专题02 名词代词数词形容词介词冠词押题80例-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题02名词代词数词形容词介词冠词押题80例 原卷版 名师点津：1.名词三大考点，一是单数变复数，二是名词所有格，三是名词变形容词。2.代词注意人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词及it用法。3.数词需要掌握基数词变序数词的用法。4.形容词需要掌握较难形容词后缀规律级比较等级用法。5.介词是易错点，注意固定搭配。6.冠词注意a和an的区别及固定搭配。 1. Professor Yang came up with the solution ____________ the problem at the conference. 2. There were 12 children ____________ board and they were secure enough. 3. Lots of students now have____________ strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their future. 4. He wrote a lot of novels, many of____________ translated into foreign languages. 5. In the 1950s, some working class students went on to university, but these were ____________ (exception) cases. 6. “He saved my ____________ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” 7. Don’t worry. You can depend on____________ that he’ll turn up in time. 8. ____________never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business. 9. We always take ____________for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. 10. He can not adjust____________ (he) to the pace of metropolitan life. 11. To help your muscles recover and repair____________ (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 12. It would be wonderful if I could meet him ____________ person. 13. After the rain the corn shot up as if ____________ magic. 14. ____________Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house. 15. Four hundred people a year die of this disease ____________ average. 16. The best approach ____________ working out a complex math problem is to keep your eyes open. 17. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s ____________ shame I don’t have much use for it. 18. It’s ____________great honour to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class. 19. It was____________ great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. 20. Which number should you call if you want to work with ____________elderly? 21. He made ____________ attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. 22. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____________ must to visit! 23. Kangaroos and koalas are both native to Australia. The former is quite vigorous, while ____________ latter looks lazy. 24. This hall is five times ____________ (big) than our classroom. 25. There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the ____________ (twenty). 26. The number of the students in our school is now double ____________ it was three years ago. 27. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ____________ were translated into foreign languages. 28. She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave ____________ (she) alone. 29. Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give ____________a try. 30. With no close friends around in a strange country, never in his life did Chris feel ____________ (lonely) in Korea. 31. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six ____________ (high) cities is Copenhagen. 32. These diabolo that have been made in Beijing and Tianjin are the ____________ (popular) ones in China. 33. That’s by far the ____________ (simple) way of keeping blood flowing into your brain. 34. When the house was built, it was much ____________ (small) than it is today. 35. My new school is much ____________ (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym. 36. To prevent ____________ (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. 37. The ____________ (careful) you are when doing your homework, the fewer mistakes you are likely to make. 38. The prince felt ____________ (scare) when he heard the terrible noise outside his palace. 39. If you find yourself in an ____________ (familiar) situation, take a moment to observe and adapt. 40. ____________ (archaeology)research, as well as monitoring and warning systems, will also help. 41. Believe it or not, the air is full of millions of ____________ (visible) germs. 42. After hearing the news, he had a ____________ (puzzle) look on his face. 43. The ____________ (upset) news about the endangered species made the researchers redouble their efforts. 44. Without more money, the movie is ____________ (likely) to get off the ground. 45. Some immediate ____________ (measure) must be taken to prevent some students from smoking. 46. The government is spending____________ (billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects. 47. The students have made good ____________ (prepare) for the coming sports meet. 48. Natural ____________ (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and tsunamis can cause great damage. 49. ____________ (professional) in various fields are often invited to high schools to give talks and inspire students. 50. Going into the hall, you will find the collections of poems in the top three ____________ (shelf). 51. The writer draws a ____________ (compare) of the pollution level between the 1950s and the present day. 52. The first quality of literature is its ____________ (describe) of truth and beauty. 53. The ____________ (pursue) of the ultimate truth of the universe is the final objective and destination of civilization. 54. When did our universe come into ____________ (exist)? 55. He learned the value and ____________ (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 56. These charities depend on the sympathy and ____________ (generous) of the general public. 57. In modern times, men and women enjoy ____________ (equal) in many walks of life. 58. A daily planner serves as a ____________ (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 59. The audience developed a strong ____________ (attach) to the lead character, which was a proof of the actor’s portrayal(刻画). 60. It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. 61. I’d appreciate ____________ if you could put yourself in my shoes and tell me how I can, deal with it. 62. ____________ the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty finding the museum. 63. Florence in Italy, whose beauty is ____________ description，is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting. 64. The idea of fighting a noise ____________making more noises sounds strange, but that’s exactly what we are doing now. 65. The expert concluded his summary ____________ an old Chinese saying. 66. We must find a job as soon as possible, for our money is running out ____________ an alarming rate. 67. The speed of this new supercomputer is ten times ____________ the previous model could achieve. 68. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people because most of ____________ are healthy. 69. Jim’s name is on the umbrella. It must belong to ____________ (he). 70. John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of ____________ dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 71. Nothing is ____________ (interesting) than reading a good book. 72. What’s ____________ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. 73. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ____________ advanced in the UK than in China. 74. As a next–generation operating system for smart devices, harmony OS offers users a ____________ (convenient) experience than before. 75. How do you manage to stay ____________ （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 76. We have to achieve a balance between ____________ (environment) protection and economic development. 77. Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something ____________ . (normal) 78. All the activities were held under the ____________ (guide) of a qualified teacher. 79. It is believed that ____________ (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at ____________ higher risk of the disease. 80. Even as the ____________ (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题02名词代词数词形容词介词冠词押题80例 解析版 名师点津：1.名词三大考点，一是单数变复数，二是名词所有格，三是名词变形容词。2.代词注意人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词及it用法。3.数词需要掌握基数词变序数词的用法。4.形容词需要掌握较难形容词后缀规律级比较等级用法。5.介词是易错点，注意固定搭配。6.冠词注意a和an的区别及固定搭配。 1. Professor Yang came up with the solution ____________ the problem at the conference. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：杨教授在会议上提出了解决这个问题的办法。固定搭配solution to，意为“……的解决办法”，to是介词。故填to。 2. There were 12 children ____________ board and they were secure enough. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：有12个孩子在船上，他们都很安全。此处为固定短语on board意为“在船上”符合句意，所以此处应使用介词on。故填on。 3. Lots of students now have____________ strong appetite for knowledge in order to get ready for their future. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：现在许多学生都有强烈的求知欲，以便为他们的未来做好准备。短语have a strong appetite for表示“对……有强烈的欲望”，故填a。 4. He wrote a lot of novels, many of____________ translated into foreign languages. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词和独立主格结构。句意：他写了很多小说，其中很多被译成了外语。由“many of ”和“translated”可知，空格处是独立主格结构，是“名词/代词+分词”结构，of是介词，其后跟代词的宾格them指代前面的novels。故填them。 5. In the 1950s, some working class students went on to university, but these were ____________ (exception) cases. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在20世纪50年代，一些工人阶级的学生继续进入大学学习，但这些只是例外的情况。根据空后“cases”为名词可知，所填应是形容词作定语。“exception”，名词，意为“一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外”，其形容词形式为“exceptional(例外的；杰出的；不寻常的)”。故填exceptional。 6. “He saved my ____________ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.” 【答案】son’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：“他救了我儿子的命，”布朗太太说。我不知道该如何感谢他。”此处life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 7. Don’t worry. You can depend on____________ that he’ll turn up in time. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：别担心。你可以相信他会及时出现的。depend on it that...意为“相信……，依靠……”，为固定句型，it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。 8. ____________never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：他做生意失败时，从未想过要向任何人求助。it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人想到做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。 9. We always take ____________for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们总是认为父母为我们做任何事都是理所当然的，而不要求任何回报。此处是固定搭配：take it for granted that意为“理所当然地认为”，其中it为形式宾语。故填it。 10. He can not adjust____________ (he) to the pace of metropolitan life. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他不能适应都市生活的节奏。宾语和主语是同一指代对象，使用反身代词，故填himself。 11. To help your muscles recover and repair____________ (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物。设空处作动词recover和repair的宾语，与其逻辑主语your muscles指代相同，故用反身代词。故填themselves。 12. It would be wonderful if I could meet him ____________ person. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我能见到亲自见到他就好了。 此处考查介词短语in person，意为“亲自，本人”，作状语，设空处应填介词in。故填in。 13. After the rain the corn shot up as if ____________ magic. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：雨后玉米像变魔术一样迅速生长起来。分析句子结构，空格处应填介词by，译为“凭借，通过”，构成短语by magic，表示“用魔法”。故答案为by。 14. ____________Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house. 【答案】On 【详解】考查介词。句意：圣诞节前夜，整个家庭都在帮忙装饰房子。此处Christmas Eve表示具体的日子，用介词on，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 15. Four hundred people a year die of this disease ____________ average. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。on average“平均而言”，固定短语，故填on。 16. The best approach ____________ working out a complex math problem is to keep your eyes open. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：解决复杂数学问题的最好方法是睁大眼睛。approach to..为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。故填to。 17. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s ____________ shame I don’t have much use for it. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我唯一掌握的法语短语，很遗憾我没有太多用处。分析句子可知，这里考查“it’s a shame...”，意思是“…… 是一件遗憾的事”，shame在这个短语中表示“令人遗憾的事；可惜的事”，是可数名词，前面需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 18. It’s____________great honour to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很荣幸写信邀请你代表我们班参加这次聚会。句中honour为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。其前面的修饰词great首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 19. It was____________ great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：窗子上原来的那个洞已经找不到了，这使人感到极大的安慰。句中的comfort意义为“令人感到安慰的事”，抽象名词具体化，一般用单数形式，所以空格处应该用不定冠词，great的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 20. Which number should you call if you want to work with ____________elderly? 【答案】the 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想与老年人一起工作，你应该拨打哪个号码？the elderly“老年人”，the+形容词，表示一类人。故填the 。 21. He made ____________ attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。“make an attempt to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“试图做某事，尝试做某事”，符合句意，故填an。 22. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____________ must to visit! 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必须去的地方！此处泛“一个必须去的地方”，must以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 23. Kangaroos and koalas are both native to Australia. The former is quite vigorous, while ____________ latter looks lazy. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：袋鼠和考拉都是澳大利亚本土的动物。前者很有活力，而后者看起来很懒散。The former...the latter...是固定句型，意为“前者……后者……”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 24. This hall is five times ____________ (big) than our classroom. 【答案】bigger 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。此处为倍数表达：倍数+比较级+than+比较对象。故填bigger。 25. There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I’m the ____________ (twenty). 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：有19个人在我前面等牙医，我是第20个。根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词表示顺序，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 26. The number of the students in our school is now double ____________ it was three years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们学校的学生人数现在是三年前的两倍。本句为倍数表达法的形式之一“A+be+倍数+what从句”故填what。 27. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ____________ were translated into foreign languages. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：他写了许多小说，其中许多被翻译成外文。分析句子成分可知，整个句子为并列连词“and”引导的并列句，且根据句意，空处应为代词指代分句1的“novels”，且位于介词后，应为宾格形式。故填them。 28. She is revising her notes and preparing for the coming exam, we’d better leave ____________ (she) alone. 【答案】her 【详解】考查代词。句意：她正在复习笔记，准备即将到来的考试，我们最好不要打扰她。leave sb. alone“让某人保持某种状态”，此处应填she的宾格her“她”。故填her。 29. Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give____________a try. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：受到他的话的鼓舞，我同意试一试。固定短语give it a try意为“试一试”，符合句意，故应用it作宾语。故填it。 30. With no close friends around in a strange country, never in his life did Chris feel ____________ (lonely) in Korea. 【答案】lonelier 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在一个陌生的国家，没有亲密的朋友在身边，克里斯在韩国从未感到如此孤独。结合题干中的“never in his life”可知，Chris在韩国从未感到如此孤独，所以此空应使用形容词的比较级，表达“比以往任何时候都更孤独”的含义，应该用“否定词never+比较级形式lonelier”来表示最高级的意味。故填lonelier。 31. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six ____________ (high) cities is Copenhagen. 【答案】highest 【详解】考查最高级。句意： 全世界所有的城市中，哥本哈根是前六高的城市之一。one of后接形容词最高级。故填highest。 32. These diabolo that have been made in Beijing and Tianjin are the ____________ (popular) ones in China. 【答案】most popular 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：北京和天津制造的空竹在中国最受欢迎。本空作表语，表示“最受欢迎”，用形容词最高级most popular。故填most popular。 33. That’s by far the ____________ (simple) way of keeping blood flowing into your brain. 【答案】simplest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意为：那是目前为止最简单的保持血液流向你的大脑的方法。结合语境和空前的by far以及the可知，应使用形容词的最高级，故填simplest。 34. When the house was built, it was much ____________ (small) than it is today. 【答案】smaller 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在小得多。根据than可知，本句为形容词比较级作表语。故填smaller。 35. My new school is much ____________ (big) than my junior secondary school and there’s a huge gym. 【答案】bigger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我的新学校比我的初中大得多，还有一个巨大的体育馆。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger，表示“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 36. To prevent ____________ (far) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了防止对水体的进一步损害，有必要采取一些措施。根据句意，此处需要表达“进一步的”损害，强调程度加深，因此使用far的比较级形式further。故填further。 37. The ____________ (careful) you are when doing your homework, the fewer mistakes you are likely to make. 【答案】more careful 【详解】考查比较级句型。句意：你在做作业时越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，空处为表语，用形容词careful的比较级形式more careful。故填more careful。 38. The prince felt ____________ (scare) when he heard the terrible noise outside his palace. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当王子听到宫殿外可怕的声音时，他感到很害怕。此处作表语，应用形容词，修饰主语The prince，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 39. If you find yourself in an ____________ (familiar) situation, take a moment to observe and adapt. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：如果你发现自己处于一个不熟悉的情境中，花点时间观察并适应。 根据句意可知，空处填familiar反义词unfamiliar作定语。故填 unfamiliar。 40. ____________ (archaeology)research, as well as monitoring and warning systems, will also help. 【答案】Archaeological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考古研究以及监测和预警系统也将提供帮助。此处修饰名词research，用形容词，作前置定语，archaeology的形容词archaeological意为“考古学的”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Archaeological。 41. Believe it or not, the air is full of millions of ____________ (visible) germs. 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：信不信由你，空气中充满了无数看不见的细菌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词germs，细菌是看不见的，空格处意为“看不见的”，形容词是invisible。故填invisible。 42. After hearing the news, he had a ____________ (puzzle) look on his face. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息后，他脸上露出困惑的表情。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 look。此处表示“感到困惑的”而发出的表情，应用 - ed 结尾的形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。 43. The ____________ (upset) news about the endangered species made the researchers redouble their efforts. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于濒危物种的令人沮丧的消息使研究人员加倍努力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词news，upset的形容词是upsetting，意为“令人沮丧的”。故填upsetting。 44. Without more money, the movie is ____________ (likely) to get off the ground. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有更多的资金，这部电影不太可能启动。根据“Without more money”可知，此处指“这部电影不太可能启动”，使用形容词unlikely作表语，故填unlikely。 45. Some immediate ____________ (measure) must be taken to prevent some students from smoking. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。 句意：必须立即采取一些措施来防止学生吸烟。measure“措施，方法”为可数名词，前有some修饰，measure用复数形式，作主语；take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，为固定短语，本句为被动语态。 故填measures。 46. The government is spending____________ (billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects. 【答案】billions 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在新的城市铁路项目上投入了数十亿美元。由句意及空后的介词of可知应填名词复数形式billions，billions of意为“数十亿”，故填billions。 47. The students have made good ____________ (prepare) for the coming sports meet. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们为即将到来的运动会做了充分的准备。空白处在句子中作宾语，因表示泛指，使用复数，且“make preparations for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，所以此处应填prepare的名词复数形式preparations。故填preparations。 48. Natural ____________ (phenomenon) such as earthquakes and tsunamis can cause great damage. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：像地震和海啸这样的自然现象会造成巨大的破坏。由“such as earthquakes and tsunamis”可知，空格处用复数，phenomenon的复数是phenomena。故填phenomena。 49. ____________ (professional) in various fields are often invited to high schools to give talks and inspire students. 【答案】Professionals 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：各个领域的专业人士经常被邀请到高中演讲，激励学生。professional意为“专业人士”，是可数名词，在句中作主语，由are可知，空格处用复数，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Professionals。 50. Going into the hall, you will find the collections of poems in the top three ____________ (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：走进大厅，你会发现诗集在最上面的三个架子上。由空前three可知，此处为名词复数形式shelves“架子”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填shelves。 51. The writer draws a ____________ (compare) of the pollution level between the 1950s and the present day. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者对20世纪50年代和现在的污染水平作了比较。根据句意和空格前的draws a可知，空格处应该用单数名词comparison作宾语。故填comparison。 52. The first quality of literature is its ____________ (describe) of truth and beauty. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真与美的描写。its 后接名词形式description，作表语。故填description。 53. The ____________ (pursue) of the ultimate truth of the universe is the final objective and destination of civilization. 【答案】pursuit 【详解】考查名词。句意：对宇宙终极真理的追求是文明的最终目标和归宿。根据空前的The和空后的of可知，空处应填名词作主语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit，意为“追求”，此处为不可数名词。故填pursuit。 54. When did our universe come into ____________ (exist)? 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的宇宙是什么时候形成的？空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，是不可数名词，意为“存在”，come into existence是固定短语，意为“开始产生，开始存在”。故填existence。 55. He learned the value and ____________ (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 56. These charities depend on the sympathy and ____________ (generous) of the general public. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词generosity，作depend on的宾语，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 57. In modern times, men and women enjoy ____________ (equal) in many walks of life. 【答案】equality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知，此处表示“享有平等的权利”，应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语，equality为不可数名词。故填equality。 58. A daily planner serves as a ____________ (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：每日计划可以提醒高中生保持条理，有效地管理他们的时间。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数reminder，故填reminder。 59. The audience developed a strong ____________ (attach) to the lead character, which was a proof of the actor’s portrayal(刻画). 【答案】attachment 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众对主角产生了强烈的感情，这是对演员演技的证明。作宾语，用名词attachment，空前有不定冠词，故用单数。故填attachment。 60. It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. 【答案】person’s 【详解】考查所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（以公斤为单位）除以身高（以米为单位）的平方。表示“人的”用名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 61. I’d appreciate ____________ if you could put yourself in my shoes and tell me how I can, deal with it. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：要是你能设身处地为我着想，并且告诉我该如何处理这件事的话，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，appreciate表示“感激；感谢” 时，通常不直接跟宾语从句，而是用 “appreciate it + if /when 从句”这种结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“if /when” 引导的从句。故填it。 62. ____________ the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty finding the museum. 【答案】With 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了博物馆。这里是with复合结构，用作原因状语，表示“有……”，所以填With。 63. Florence in Italy, whose beauty is ____________ description，is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：意大利的佛罗伦萨，它的美丽是我无法形容的。表示“无法形容”用beyond description，故填beyond。 64. The idea of fighting a noise ____________making more noises sounds strange, but that’s exactly what we are doing now. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：制造更多噪音来对抗噪音的想法听起来真奇怪，但这正是我们所做的。by“通过……”为介词，结合句意，此处指通过制造更多的噪音来对抗噪音，表示方式。故填by。 65. The expert concluded his summary ____________ an old Chinese saying. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位专家用一句中国古话作总结。设空处无提示词，所以在冠词、介词、连词和代词中选择；设空后有不定冠词an，可排除冠词、代词；分析句子成分和结构可知，句中只有一个谓语动词concluded，可推断这是一个简单句，所以不需要连词，所以设空处应该用介词；根据句意可知，设空处表达“用”的意思，表示用手段要用with来表示。故填with。 66. We must find a job as soon as possible, for our money is running out ____________ an alarming rate. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须尽快找到一份工作，因为我们的钱正以惊人的速度快花光了。设空处应填介词at，介词短语at an alarming rate，意为“以惊人的速度”，在句中作状语。故填at。 67. The speed of this new supercomputer is ten times ____________ the previous model could achieve. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：新超级计算机的速度是旧型号能达到的十倍。句中构成固定结构即倍数+what从句，意为“是……的几倍”，此处使用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作achieve的宾语，表示“旧型号能达到的速度”。故填what。 68. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people because most of ____________ are healthy. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不应该把钱花在测试这么多人身上，因为他们大多数都是健康的。在because引导的原因状语从句中，介词of后应用代词宾格them指代前文people。故填them。 69. Jim’s name is on the umbrella. It must belong to ____________ (he). 【答案】him 【详解】考查代词。句意：吉姆的名字在伞上。它一定属于他。根据空前“belong to”可知，空处应用所给代词he的宾格形式him，作belong to的宾语。故填him。 70. John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of ____________ dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：John收集了很多古钱币，这些古钱币中的大部分可以追溯到明朝。分析句子结构可知，“most of _____ dating back to the Ming Dynasty”是独立主格结构，作状语，在这个独立主格结构中，“most of”是一个介词短语，其后需要接一个宾语来指代前面提到的“ancient coins”，需用代词them。故填them。 71. Nothing is ____________ (interesting) than reading a good book. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比读一本好书更有趣了。提示词作表语，根据句意和介词than可知，应使用形容词的比较级形式构成比较结构；interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting，意为“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 72. What’s ____________ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. 【答案】worse 【详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，手机会是孩子们互相欺凌的另一种方式。本题考查固定表达What’s worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 73. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ____________ advanced in the UK than in China. 【答案】less 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：我发现数学相当容易并且令人愉快，因为英国的教材比中国的教材更不那么先进。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示的是“更不先进”的意思，符合句意，所以此处使用less advanced来进行对比。故填less。 74. As a next–generation operating system for smart devices, harmony OS offers users a ____________ (convenient) experience than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为智能设备的下一代操作系统，鸿蒙操作系统为用户提供了比以往更便捷的体验。根据句中的than before可知，这里是将鸿蒙操作系统提供的体验与以往的进行比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。convenient的比较级是more convenient。故填more convenient。 75. How do you manage to stay ____________ （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 76. We have to achieve a balance between ____________ (environment) protection and economic development. 【答案】environmental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间达到一种平衡。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰protection，environmental，意为“环境的”，符合句意。故填environmental。 77. Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something ____________ . (normal) 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根据句意和前文提示warn you early，空处应表示“异常的”含义，所以要填形容词normal的反义词，即形容词abnormal，表示“异常的”，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填abnormal。 78. All the activities were held under the ____________ (guide) of a qualified teacher. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些活动都是在一位合格教师的指导下进行的。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，空处应填名词，guide的名词形式guidance“指导；引导”，under the guidance of为固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 79. It is believed that ____________ (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at ____________ higher risk of the disease. 【答案】 today’s, a 【详解】考查名词所有格和冠词。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意可知，该句第一空由空后children名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式，作定语。该句第二空由空后higher可知，此处为不定冠词a+比较级，表示“一个更高的风险”，满足句意要求。故分别填today’s；a。 80. Even as the ____________ (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 【答案】founder 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使作为苹果的创始人，史蒂夫•乔布斯也曾被排挤出公司。定冠词the后应用名词，根据句意可知，应用“founder”，意为“创始人”，为可数名词，句中应用其单数形式，指“Steve Jobs”。故填founder。 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$