Unit 7 课时6 Section B 3a-3c（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的；空洞的 stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在……之内 fit you well 很合脚 / 合身 be sure to 一定要… get through the competitions 完成比赛 be less likely to get hurt 不太可能受伤 句型 Wear comfortable clothes and shoes that fit you well to avoid falls and other accidents. 穿舒适合身的衣服和鞋子，避免摔倒和其他意外。 It is bad to exercise on an empty stomach or when you are too full. 空腹或吃得太饱时运动是不好的。 In this way, you are less likely to get hurt. 这样一来，你受伤的可能性就会降低。 If you don’t feel well, ask your teachers for help. 如果你感觉不舒服，向老师求助。 一、单词拼写 1．This is an e________ (空的) box and it has nothing in it. 2．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 3．Reading English novels every day plays an important part ________ improving our language skills. 4．If you never do any exercise, you ________ (feel) energetic. 5．It’s a good way to talk to our parents when we have ________ (mind) stress. 6．It took the father twenty hours to shape the redwood ________ a cute toy for his daughter . 7．Lin Dan took out ________ empty notebook from her schoolbag and started taking notes. 8．You need to finish the math exercises w________ (在……之内) 20 minutes after class. 二、完成句子 1．学生们应该多参加一些志愿活动。 Students should ________________ more voluntary activities. 2．四合院是由一组四座传统中国房屋组成的一个方形布局。   A siheyuan is ________ ________ ________ four ________ ________ ________ arranged in a ________ ________. 3．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 4．now, our, right, family, in, are, part, taking, tour, a, boat (. ) (连词成句) _____________________________ 5．我们如何为未来的体育比赛做准备？继续训练并保持积极。   How can we prepare for future competitions? Keep ________ and stay positive. 三、单项选择 1．Look! There is a beach volleyball match on the beach. I want to ________ it. A．take part in B．feel like C．call back D．hold on 2．The artist changed the ________ of the clay from a ball to a star. A．value B．spirit C．treasure D．shape 3．Grandpa often says that the true ________ of family is love and trust, not money or any other things. A．price B．value C．shape D．cost 4．—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is ________. Everybody is running on the playground. A．poor B．flat C．empty D．freezing 5．Look! The bottle is ________. There’s nothing in it. A．empty B．full C．proud D．correct 6．As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of the environment becomes really important. A．plan B．value C．idea D．fact 7．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 1 it. The Games had 64 kinds of sports events like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. China’s team shined 2 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. China’s athletes (运动员) were 3 in many sports because some of them created new 4 . For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 5 gold medals. The 6 of the Games was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony (闭幕式) was full of magical shows. At the closing ceremony, all China’s athletes 7 in the air to the audience. That was a 8 moment for China. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great 9 , not only for the sports competitions but also for the friendship of athletes from different countries. China’s great performance showed the true spirit of the Games and 10 people’s hearts around the world. 1．A．took part in B．went over C．stayed at D．looked for 2．A．widely B．brightly C．finally D．highly 3．A．bad B．moving C．freezing D．amazing 4．A．challenges B．dreams C．records D．posts 5．A．several B．little C．few D．much 6．A．choice B．opinion C．theme D．purpose 7．A．sank B．waved C．fell D．rode 8．A．polite B．quiet C．simple D．proud 9．A．success B．comment C．decision D．action 10．A．attacked B．crossed C．touched D．raised 五、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。 Many Americans like running on beaches. Running on soft sand (沙子) is harder than running on roads, but it builds up the leg muscles (肌肉) and is gentle on knees. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl says, “Sand running is less likely to get you hurt and helps build strength.” It’s a fun way to keep fit and enjoy the wind by the sea. Ice Swimming in Winter People in Finland love ice swimming in winter. They break the ice on the lakes and jump into the water. A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier. The cold water helps the body get stronger and produce chemicals (化学物质) that make people feel good. It is a special healthy tradition in Finland. Sepak Bola Api in Indonesia Fire Soccer, or Sepak Bola Api, is a special game in Indonesia. Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe. It is an exciting sport and a wonderful way to show traditional culture. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．HEALTH. C．SPORTS. D．SCHOOL. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Americans Love Beaches B．Sand Running by the Sea C．How to Run on Roads Safely D．Dr. Erika Lee Sperl’s Study 3．From the passage, we know ice swimming in Finland can help to ________. A．get more ice from the lakes B．stop people from getting sick C．make people feel unhappy         D．make the lakes more beautiful 4．According to the passage, people in the Fire Soccer game ________. ①use a real soccer ball        ②play without shoes ③become brave and work together as a team    ④have no safety preparations A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They are safe ball games. B．They are all special sports. C．They focus on team sports. D．They talk about winter activities. 六、书面表达 1．你喜欢做什么运动来保持健康？请以“My Favourite Sport for Keeping Fit”为题，描述你最喜欢的运动、原因、以及你是如何进行这项运动的。60词左右。 My Favourite Sport for Keeping Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的；空洞的 stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在……之内 fit you well 很合脚 / 合身 be sure to 一定要… get through the competitions 完成比赛 be less likely to get hurt 不太可能受伤 句型 Wear comfortable clothes and shoes that fit you well to avoid falls and other accidents. 穿舒适合身的衣服和鞋子，避免摔倒和其他意外。 It is bad to exercise on an empty stomach or when you are too full. 空腹或吃得太饱时运动是不好的。 In this way, you are less likely to get hurt. 这样一来，你受伤的可能性就会降低。 If you don’t feel well, ask your teachers for help. 如果你感觉不舒服，向老师求助。 一、单词拼写 1．This is an e________ (空的) box and it has nothing in it. 【答案】empty/mpty 【详解】句意：这是一个空盒子，里面什么都没有。根据首字母及“it has nothing in it”提示，“空的”为形容词empty，作定语修饰box。 2．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：莉莉决定参加艺术节了吗？本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 3．Reading English novels every day plays an important part ________ improving our language skills. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：每天读英语小说在提高我们的语言技能方面起着重要作用。句中“part”是名词，常与介词“in”构成短语“play an important part in”，表示“在……方面起重要作用”，结合“improving our language skills”可知，此处表达在提高语言技能方面起重要作用，所以用“in”符合语境。 4．If you never do any exercise, you ________ (feel) energetic. 【答案】won’t feel 【详解】句意：如果你从不做任何运动，你将不会感到精力充沛。该句是If引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句需用一般将来时。根据句意可知，此处应表示否定，will not缩写为won’t，后面用动词原形。 5．It’s a good way to talk to our parents when we have ________ (mind) stress. 【答案】mental 【详解】句意：当我们有精神压力时，和我们的父母交谈是一个好方法。句中“stress”为名词，意为“压力”，前面应用形容词修饰。“mind”的形容词形式为“mental”，意为“精神的”，“mental stress”表示“精神压力”。 6．It took the father twenty hours to shape the redwood ________ a cute toy for his daughter . 【答案】into 【详解】句意：这位父亲花了二十个小时把红木雕成了一个给他女儿的可爱玩具。“shape...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……塑造成……”，这里表示把红木塑造成一个可爱玩具，所以用“into”。 7．Lin Dan took out ________ empty notebook from her schoolbag and started taking notes. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：林丹从书包里拿出一本空笔记本，开始记笔记。空后单词empty以元音音素/e/开头，根据冠词使用规则，元音音素开头的单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．You need to finish the math exercises w________ (在……之内) 20 minutes after class. 【答案】within/ithin 【详解】句意：你需要在课后20分钟内完成数学练习。根据句意和首字母可知，这里表示“在……之内”，英文表达是“within”，“within 20 minutes”表示“在20分钟内”。故填within。 二、完成句子 1．学生们应该多参加一些志愿活动。 Students should ________________ more voluntary activities. 【答案】take part in 【详解】原句中的“参加”是关键词，其对应的英文固定短语为take part in，情态动词should后接动词原形，应填take part in。 2．四合院是由一组四座传统中国房屋组成的一个方形布局。   A siheyuan is ________ ________ ________ four ________ ________ ________ arranged in a ________ ________. 【答案】 made up of traditional Chinese houses square shape 【详解】原句中“由传统中国房屋组成的方形布局”为关键词，表示“由……组成”的短语为“be made up of”，句中be动词为is；表示“传统中国房屋”的短语为“traditional Chinese houses”；表示“方形布局”的短语为“arranged in a square shape”。 3．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 【答案】 looking forward taking 【详解】原句中“盼望着”和“参加”是关键词，“盼望着”用look forward to表达，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking；“参加”用take part in表达，take是动词，look forward to后接动名词形式，作宾语，take的动名词是taking。 4．now, our, right, family, in, are, part, taking, tour, a, boat (. ) (连词成句) _____________________________ 【答案】Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一个简单的现在进行时的句子。“our family” (我们家) 为主语，首字母大写“Our family”为句子的主语；句子是现在进行时，后面接“are”，“taking part in” (参加) 是固定搭配，则“are taking part in”为句子的谓语；“boat tour” (乘船游览)，指参加的项目为句子的宾语；“right now”为句子的时间状语。故填Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now。 5．我们如何为未来的体育比赛做准备？继续训练并保持积极。   How can we prepare for future competitions? Keep ________ and stay positive. 【答案】training 【详解】原句中“训练”是关键词，train“训练”，keep doing sth.继续做某事，应填training。 三、单项选择 1．Look! There is a beach volleyball match on the beach. I want to ________ it. A．take part in B．feel like C．call back D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！沙滩上有一场沙滩排球比赛。我想参加。 take part in参加；feel like感觉像；call back回电话；hold on坚持住。根据前句“There is a beach volleyball match on the beach”可知现场有一场比赛，语境是想要参与比赛。take part in符合语境。应填take part in。 2．The artist changed the ________ of the clay from a ball to a star. A．value B．spirit C．treasure D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艺术家把黏土的形状从球变成了星星。 value价值；spirit精神；treasure宝藏；shape形状。根据“from a ball to a star”可知，球和星星描述的是物体的外形，因此是改变了黏土的形状，应填shape。 3．Grandpa often says that the true ________ of family is love and trust, not money or any other things. A．price B．value C．shape D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爷爷常说，家庭的真正价值是爱和信任，而不是金钱或其他任何东西。 price价格；value价值；shape形状；cost成本。根据句意，爱和信任是家庭的“价值”，value符合语境。 4．—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is ________. Everybody is running on the playground. A．poor B．flat C．empty D．freezing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在操场上跑步。 poor贫穷的；flat平坦的；empty空的；freezing极冷的。根据“Is there anyone in the classroom?”以及“No”可知，教室里没有人，推测出教室是空的。 5．Look! The bottle is ________. There’s nothing in it. A．empty B．full C．proud D．correct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这个瓶子是空的。里面什么都没有。 empty空的；full满的；proud骄傲的；correct正确的。根据“There’s nothing in it.”可知里面什么都没有，说明瓶子是空的。 6．As the world’s pollution grows, the ________ of the environment becomes really important. A．plan B．value C．idea D．fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着世界污染加剧，环境的价值变得至关重要。 plan计划；value价值；idea想法；fact事实。根据前句“pollution grows”可知，此处强调环境的重要性，即“环境的价值”，应填value。 7．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 1 it. The Games had 64 kinds of sports events like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. China’s team shined 2 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. China’s athletes (运动员) were 3 in many sports because some of them created new 4 . For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 5 gold medals. The 6 of the Games was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony (闭幕式) was full of magical shows. At the closing ceremony, all China’s athletes 7 in the air to the audience. That was a 8 moment for China. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great 9 , not only for the sports competitions but also for the friendship of athletes from different countries. China’s great performance showed the true spirit of the Games and 10 people’s hearts around the world. 1．A．took part in B．went over C．stayed at D．looked for 2．A．widely B．brightly C．finally D．highly 3．A．bad B．moving C．freezing D．amazing 4．A．challenges B．dreams C．records D．posts 5．A．several B．little C．few D．much 6．A．choice B．opinion C．theme D．purpose 7．A．sank B．waved C．fell D．rode 8．A．polite B．quiet C．simple D．proud 9．A．success B．comment C．decision D．action 10．A．attacked B．crossed C．touched D．raised 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了第九届亚冬会的赛事情况，展现了中国运动员的出色表现与体育精神。 1．句意：第9届亚冬会持续了大约一周，从2月7日到14日，34个国家参加了此次赛事。 根据前文“The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted for about a week”可知，此处指各国参与赛事，took part in“参加”符合语境；went over“复习”、stayed at“待在”、looked for“寻找”均不符合文意。 2．句意：中国队在比赛中表现亮眼，共获得32枚金牌、27枚银牌和26枚铜牌。 根据后文的奖牌成绩可知，中国队表现十分出色，shined brightly为固定搭配，意为“表现出色、大放异彩”，brightly“明亮地、出色地”符合语境；widely“广泛地”、finally“最终”、highly“高度地”均无法修饰shined体现表现优异的状态。 3．句意：中国运动员在许多项目中表现惊人，因为他们中的一些人创造了新的纪录。 根据后文“For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold… also won several gold medals.”可知，运动员的表现十分出色，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 4．句意：中国运动员在许多项目中表现惊人，因为他们中的一些人创造了新的纪录。 根据后文“Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record”可知，此处指打破纪录，records“纪录”符合语境；challenges“挑战”、dreams“梦想”、posts“帖子”均与创纪录的语境不符。 5．句意：而在短道速滑项目中，中国队也赢得了几枚金牌。 根据后文“gold medals”为复数可数名词，结合中国队的出色表现，several“几个”可修饰复数名词，符合语境；little“几乎没有”、much“许多”修饰不可数名词，few“很少”含否定意味，均不符合此处肯定的语境。 6．句意：本届亚冬会的主题是“冬去春来，生生不息”。 根据后文“winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues”可知，这是赛事的主题，theme“主题”符合语境。 7．句意：闭幕式上，中国全体运动员在空中向观众挥手致意。 根据前文“At the closing ceremony”及后文“to the audience”可知，运动员在闭幕式上向观众挥手，waved“挥手”符合语境；sank“下沉”、fell“掉落”、rode“骑”均不符合闭幕式场景。 8．句意：对中国来说，那是一个骄傲的时刻。 根据前文中国队的优异表现和运动员向观众致意的场景，proud“骄傲的、自豪的”符合语境。 9．句意：第九届亚冬会是一次巨大的成功，不仅在于体育竞赛，也在于各国运动员之间的友谊。 根据后文“not only for the sports competitions but also for the friendship”可知，赛事在多方面都取得了好结果，success“成功”符合语境。 10．句意：中国的出色表现展现了赛事的真正精神，也打动了全世界人民的心。 根据后文“people’s hearts around the world”可知，此处指触动人心，touched“触动、打动”符合语境；attacked“攻击”、crossed“穿过”、raised“举起”均不符合文意。 五、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成后面的各个小题。 Many Americans like running on beaches. Running on soft sand (沙子) is harder than running on roads, but it builds up the leg muscles (肌肉) and is gentle on knees. Dr. Erika Lee Sperl says, “Sand running is less likely to get you hurt and helps build strength.” It’s a fun way to keep fit and enjoy the wind by the sea. Ice Swimming in Winter People in Finland love ice swimming in winter. They break the ice on the lakes and jump into the water. A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier. The cold water helps the body get stronger and produce chemicals (化学物质) that make people feel good. It is a special healthy tradition in Finland. Sepak Bola Api in Indonesia Fire Soccer, or Sepak Bola Api, is a special game in Indonesia. Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe. It is an exciting sport and a wonderful way to show traditional culture. 1．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．HEALTH. C．SPORTS. D．SCHOOL. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Americans Love Beaches B．Sand Running by the Sea C．How to Run on Roads Safely D．Dr. Erika Lee Sperl’s Study 3．From the passage, we know ice swimming in Finland can help to ________. A．get more ice from the lakes B．stop people from getting sick C．make people feel unhappy         D．make the lakes more beautiful 4．According to the passage, people in the Fire Soccer game ________. ①use a real soccer ball        ②play without shoes ③become brave and work together as a team    ④have no safety preparations A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They are safe ball games. B．They are all special sports. C．They focus on team sports. D．They talk about winter activities. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同的特殊运动，包括美国人在沙滩上跑步、芬兰人在冬天进行冰泳以及印度尼西亚的火足球，并分别阐述了这些运动的特点和益处。 1．第一段到第三段分别介绍了沙滩跑步、冰泳和火足球这三种运动，这些内容与运动相关，所以在网站的运动（SPORTS）板块可以读到这些新闻。 2．第一段主要围绕美国人在沙滩上跑步展开，讲述了在沙滩上跑步的好处等内容，“Sand Running by the Sea”（海边沙滩跑步）能很好地概括第一段内容。 3．第二段提到“A recent study shows it helps keep illness away and makes people feel happier.”，说明芬兰的冰泳有助于远离疾病，也就是阻止人们生病。 4．第三段提到“Players use a burning (燃烧着的) coconut shell (椰子壳) as their ball and play with no shoes on. Trans World Sport says the game helps build courage and teamwork. Players make special preparations to stay safe.”，可知火足球游戏中球员用燃烧的椰子壳当球，不穿鞋，这个游戏有助于培养勇气和团队合作，球员会做特殊准备保证安全，所以②③正确。 5．文章分别介绍了美国人在沙滩上跑步、芬兰人在冬天进行冰泳以及印度尼西亚的火足球这三种不同的特殊运动，它们的共同点都是特殊的运动。 六、书面表达 1．你喜欢做什么运动来保持健康？请以“My Favourite Sport for Keeping Fit”为题，描述你最喜欢的运动、原因、以及你是如何进行这项运动的。60词左右。 My Favourite Sport for Keeping Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文                                            My Favourite Sport for Keeping Fit     My favourite sport is swimming. I think it is a great way to keep fit. Firstly, it makes my whole body strong. Secondly, it is fun and helps me relax. I usually go swimming with my father on weekends. We swim for about an hour each time. I enjoy it very much. Swimming keeps me healthy and happy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点:描述最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因、以及进行这项运动的方式 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:60词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 短篇章结构: 开头段:开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的保持健康的运动 主体段:说明喜欢这项运动的原因，介绍进行这项运动的具体安排 结尾段:总结运动带来的好处 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:点明最喜欢的运动 运动表述: My favourite sport is swimming 要点二:说明喜欢这项运动的原因 原因表述: I think it is a great way to keep fit；it makes my whole body strong；it is fun and helps me relax 要点三:介绍进行这项运动的安排 体安排: I usually go swimming with my father on weekends；We swim for about an hour each time 要点四:总结全文 总结表述: I enjoy it very much；Swimming keeps me healthy and happy 4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $