Unit 4 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 4 Plan for yourself 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 1. form /fɔːm/ v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式；表格 2. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 3. pushup /ˈpʊʃʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 4. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 短语/句型 表达顺序、承接： The first one is about .... l am also going to .... Last but not least,.... 一、单词默写。 1. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________v.（使）形成；组成n. 类型；形式；表格 2._________________n. 关系；联系 3._________________n. 俯卧撑 4._________________adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 二、词组默写。 1.______________________即将结束；即将完成 2.______________________养成良好习惯 3.______________________最后但同等重要的 4. ______________________做俯卧撑 三、翻译. 1. 三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 ____________________________________________________________ 3.最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分 休息。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该在日常生活 中尽最大努力节约用水。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一 样好。 ____________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to make some New Year’s 1 (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is 2 school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good 3 (healthy). This year he is going to do 4 (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is 5 (go) to make a soccer team. He wants 6 (improve) his English. He also 7 (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows 8 . What is your New Year’s resolution? Are you going to look after 9 (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? 10 you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 五、完形填空 Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 11 , but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some 12 , he became famous online . In the videos, the boy has a 13 way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I 14 playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, 15 we played football in the river,” Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could 16 him in different ways. Water not only 17 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he 18 he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little 19 , but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 20 practising hard,” he said. 11．A．impossible B．necessary C．serious D．careful 12．A．shows B．games C．videos D．words 13．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．normal 14．A．enjoyed B．finished C．remembered D．started 15．A．though B．so C．if D．because 16．A．touch B．save C．help D．watch 17．A．knew B．broke C．told D．stopped 18．A．believes B．stands C．finds D．replies 19．A．heavy B．young C．short D．quiet 20．A．forget B．keep C．mind D．stop 六、任务型阅读 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. __▲__ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 21．How many students make resolutions about exercising? ______________________________________________________ 22．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? ______________________________________________________ 23．What can be put in __▲__? ______________________________________________________ 24．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 25．What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? ______________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 A As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good when you have the chance to learn more skills (技能) and find new interests. 26．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real B．the name of a famous Australian writer C．the name of a book written by Andrew Matthews 27．If you want to make your dream real, you should ________. A．never give up your dream B．keep telling yourself what you want C．try to start with all the things above 28．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 29．You should ________ to make your dream come true. A．never remember what your dream is B．watch TV to get better exam results C．read more books, learn more skills and find new interests 30．What is the best title of the text? A．Make Your Dream Real B．How to Find Your Real Dream C．Keep Your Dream in Your Mind B Are you often in mind-wandering, enjoying the state of having nothing to do, or just standing and staring? Did you dream to get good grades and devote (全身投入) yourself to the tasks for a few days, however, your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day? ★ One famous poet and dramatist says “The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it.” Successful people suggest that those who have dreams will have more self-motivation (自我激励). Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2, 000 different materials before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and energy, but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process. Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it. You can benefit a lot from your dream, but do you know the behavior that is necessary to achieve your dream? You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades. However, you can’t help playing on the smartphone and let go your homework. Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smartphone. This is the case when the present desire to play on your smartphone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification. If you always behave like this, you may lose the chance to meet with your dream. Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it. The key to dream is concentrating on small wins, which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life. 31．The author starts the writing by __________. A．giving examples B．raising questions C．listing numbers D．comparing facts 32．Why does the writer talk about Edison’s and Helen’s stories? A．To tell the importance of great examples. B．To encourage us to spend more energy. C．To show the power of the self-motivation. D．To stress the benefit of success. 33．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Is it important to study hard? B．Do we need to have a dream? C．We should learn from others. D．Famous people have a strong will. 34．The underlined words “immediate gratification” in Paragraph 5 mean __________. A．即时享受快乐 B．追逐梦想 C．瞬时灵光乍现 D．避免失败 35．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us __________. A．we should have a dream and work hard for it B．it’s important to do everything with patience C．passion will help you live a happy life D．small wins will realize the dream $Unit 4 Plan for yourself 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 1. form /fɔːm/ v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式；表格 2. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 3. pushup /ˈpʊʃʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 4. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 短语/句型 表达顺序、承接： The first one is about .... l am also going to .... Last but not least,.... 一、单词默写。 1. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________v.（使）形成；组成n. 类型；形式；表格 2._________________n. 关系；联系 3._________________n. 俯卧撑 4._________________adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 【答案】 1.form 2.relationship 3.push-up 4.energetic 二、词组默写。 1.______________________即将结束；即将完成 2.______________________养成良好习惯 3.______________________最后但同等重要的 4. ______________________做俯卧撑 【答案】 1.draw to a close 2.form good habits 3.last but not least 4. do push-ups 三、翻译. 1. 三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从大楼里救出了一名男孩。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.今天的节目就要接近尾声了。 ____________________________________________________________ 3.最后但同样重要的是，别忘了在考试前充分 休息。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该在日常生活 中尽最大努力节约用水。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 如果她对自己有信心，她能做得和她姐姐一 样好。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Three firemen put out the fire and saved a boy from the building. 2.Today's programme is going to/will draw to a close. 3.Last but not least,don't forget to get enough rest before the exam. 4.We should try our best to save water in our daily life. 5.She can do as well as her sister if she is confident/has confidence in herself. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to make some New Year’s 1 (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is 2 school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good 3 (healthy). This year he is going to do 4 (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is 5 (go) to make a soccer team. He wants 6 (improve) his English. He also 7 (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows 8 . What is your New Year’s resolution? Are you going to look after 9 (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? 10 you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．a 3．health 4．more 5．going 6．to improve 7．plans 8．up 9．yourself 10．If 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了新年伊始制定新年决心的事情。 1．句意：大多数人喜欢在年初制定一些新年决心。resolution“决心”，可数名词；空前有“some”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词resolutions。故填resolutions。 2．句意：Holly是来自贵阳的一个男生。空后为“school boy”，空处应填不定冠词，表泛指；school为辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 3．句意：他想保持健康。be in good health“健康良好”，固定搭配。故填health。 4．句意：今年他打算做更多的运动，吃更健康的东西。根据“and eat something healthier”可知，句子前后表示并列关系，空处应填much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 5．句意：他打算组建一个足球队。be going to do表示“打算做某事”；空前为“is”，空处应用going。故填going。 6．句意：他想提高他的英语。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，空处应用to improve。故填to improve。 7．句意：他还计划在英国或澳大利亚交一个笔友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，plan的三单形式为plans。故填plans。 8．句意：他说当他长大的时候，他要当一名英语老师。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 9．句意：你打算照顾好自己吗？根据“Are you going to look after…well?”可知，空处用反身代词yourself，表示“照顾好你自己”。故填yourself。 10．句意：如果你在制定决心后努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。根据“…you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true.”可知，前句为后句的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，首字母需大写。故填If。 五、完形填空 Many kids like playing football. But can you play football in the river? It sounds 11 , but it actually (事实上) happened. Ai Kanxiang is a student from Yunnan. Because of some 12 , he became famous online . In the videos, the boy has a 13 way of practising football—he does it in the river. “I 14 playing football in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing, 15 we played football in the river,” Ai said. Later, Ai found that playing football in the water could 16 him in different ways. Water not only 17 him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power (力量). Now, he can play very well. Although Ai is only 1.68 meters tall, he 18 he will become an excellent player. “I’m a little 19 , but short players are always more flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream come true as long as I 20 practising hard,” he said. 11．A．impossible B．necessary C．serious D．careful 12．A．shows B．games C．videos D．words 13．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．normal 14．A．enjoyed B．finished C．remembered D．started 15．A．though B．so C．if D．because 16．A．touch B．save C．help D．watch 17．A．knew B．broke C．told D．stopped 18．A．believes B．stands C．finds D．replies 19．A．heavy B．young C．short D．quiet 20．A．forget B．keep C．mind D．stop 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自云南的学生艾坎香因为在网上发布自己在河里踢足球的视频而走红网络，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练习，就一定能实现自己的梦想。 11．句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；serious严重的；careful小心的。根据“But can you play football in the river?”和“but it actually happened”以及选项可知，此处表示在河里踢足球听起来是不可能的，但它确实发生了。故选A。 12．句意：由于一些视频，他在网上出名了。 shows展示；games游戏；videos视频；words单词。根据下一句“In the videos, ...”和选项可知，艾坎香是因为视频在网上出名的。故选C。 13．句意：在视频中，这个男孩有一个特别的练习足球的方法——他在河里踢。 popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“ he does it in the river.”和选项可知，艾坎香在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。 14．句意：我2015年9月开始踢足球。 enjoyed享受；finished完成；remembered记得；started开始。根据下一句“At that time, finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”和选项可知，此处表示开始踢足球。故选D。 15．句意：那时，找一个踢足球的好地方不是一件容易的事，所以我们在河里踢。 though虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“finding a nice place to play football was not an easy thing”及“we played football in the river”和选项可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用so连接。故选B。 16．句意：后来，艾发现在水里踢足球可以在不同方面帮助他。 touch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据下一句“Water not only ... him from getting hurt but also improved his legs’ power.”和选项可知，在水里踢足球水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。所以此处表示在不同方面帮助他。故选C。 17．句意：水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。 knew知道；broke打破；told告诉；stopped阻止。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 18．句意：虽然艾只有1.68米高，但他相信自己会成为一名优秀的运动员。 believes相信；stands站立；finds发现；replies回复。根据“he will become an excellent player”和选项可知，此处表示他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选A。 19．句意：我矮一点，但矮个运动员总是更灵活。 heavy重的；young年轻的；short矮的；quiet安静的。根据下文“but short players are always more flexible”和选项可知，此处表示矮一点。故选C。 20．句意：我认为只要我持续努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想 forget忘记；keep保持；mind介意；stop停止。根据“I think I can make my dream come true”和选项可知，此处表示只要持续努力练习。keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故选B。 六、任务型阅读 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolution small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise. __▲__ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it. Track (跟踪) your progress. Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 21．How many students make resolutions about exercising? ______________________________________________________ 22．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? ______________________________________________________ 23．What can be put in __▲__? ______________________________________________________ 24．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 25．What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 21．20./Twenty. 22．Because they make big goals. 23．Make a plan. 24． It can make you more confident. 25．My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day. 【导语】 本文介绍了太原的一所中学对100名学生进行了关于新年决心的调查结果并介绍了更好地坚持自己所定计划的方法。 21．根据柱状图可知，20%的学生会立下锻炼的计划。根据“A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，一共对100名学生进行了调查，因此共有20名学生会立下锻炼的计划。故填20./Twenty. 22．根据“35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals.”可知，35%的新年决心之所以失败，是因为他们设定了大目标。故填Because they make big goals. 23．根据“A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true.”以及整段内容可知，此处建议制定一个计划。故填Make a plan. 24．根据“This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident”可知，跟踪你的进步能让你变得更加自信。故填It can make you more confident. 25．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day. 七、阅读理解 A As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good when you have the chance to learn more skills (技能) and find new interests. 26．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real B．the name of a famous Australian writer C．the name of a book written by Andrew Matthews 27．If you want to make your dream real, you should ________. A．never give up your dream B．keep telling yourself what you want C．try to start with all the things above 28．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________. A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 29．You should ________ to make your dream come true. A．never remember what your dream is B．watch TV to get better exam results C．read more books, learn more skills and find new interests 30．What is the best title of the text? A．Make Your Dream Real B．How to Find Your Real Dream C．Keep Your Dream in Your Mind 【答案】 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Follow Your Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，《追随你的心》是安德鲁•马修斯所写的一本书的名字。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段“Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want.”和第六段“You must also never give up your dream.”可知，如果你想让你的梦想成真，你应该永远不要放弃你的梦想、不断告诉自己你想要什么。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”和下文“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，梦想成真是很困难的，是人生最大的挑战，所以challenge意为“挑战”，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book…This is good when you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”可知，为了实现梦想，你应该读更多的书、学习更多的技能和找到新的兴趣。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是对如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些方法建议；选项A“让梦想成真”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 B Are you often in mind-wandering, enjoying the state of having nothing to do, or just standing and staring? Did you dream to get good grades and devote (全身投入) yourself to the tasks for a few days, however, your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day? ★ One famous poet and dramatist says “The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it.” Successful people suggest that those who have dreams will have more self-motivation (自我激励). Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2, 000 different materials before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and energy, but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process. Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it. You can benefit a lot from your dream, but do you know the behavior that is necessary to achieve your dream? You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades. However, you can’t help playing on the smartphone and let go your homework. Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smartphone. This is the case when the present desire to play on your smartphone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification. If you always behave like this, you may lose the chance to meet with your dream. Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it. The key to dream is concentrating on small wins, which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life. 31．The author starts the writing by __________. A．giving examples B．raising questions C．listing numbers D．comparing facts 32．Why does the writer talk about Edison’s and Helen’s stories? A．To tell the importance of great examples. B．To encourage us to spend more energy. C．To show the power of the self-motivation. D．To stress the benefit of success. 33．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Is it important to study hard? B．Do we need to have a dream? C．We should learn from others. D．Famous people have a strong will. 34．The underlined words “immediate gratification” in Paragraph 5 mean __________. A．即时享受快乐 B．追逐梦想 C．瞬时灵光乍现 D．避免失败 35．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us __________. A．we should have a dream and work hard for it B．it’s important to do everything with patience C．passion will help you live a happy life D．small wins will realize the dream 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】 本文讲述了确定一个伟大的目标对于实现梦想的重要性，通过托马斯·爱迪生和海伦的例子说明有梦想的人会有更多的自我激励。文章还提到了实现梦想所必需的行为，包括设定长期目标并为之努力，专注于小的胜利以逐渐带来真正的自信。最后，文章强调了梦想可以给人带来动力、自信和激情，让人享受实现梦想的整个过程。 31．细节理解题。文章第一段包含两个问题，由此可知是用提问题的方式开始写作的。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process.”可知，对于坚持自己梦想的爱迪生来说，发明电灯的过程只是一个愉快的过程；根据“She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it.”可知，海伦因为梦想而变得充满激情，这让她经历了任何困难，并从中找到了乐趣。由此可知这两个故事展示了自我激励的力量。故选C。 33．推理判断题。第二段讲述了目标的重要性和梦想的作用，由此可知此处应询问“我们需要一个梦想吗”。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“This is the case when the present desire to play on your smartphone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification.”可知，当前欲望压倒实现未来目标的意愿，就叫做“immediate gratification”，当前欲望赢了，就会先满足当前欲望，就能即时享受快乐。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it.”可知，梦想能激励你，让你努力学习，让你不断前进，所以我们要有梦想并为之努力。故选A。 $