Unit 6 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6课时2同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为路径，通过四层设计融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、句型默写|聚焦语言能力基础，通过单词、词组默写及句型转换巩固新知| |能力提升|词形变化、语法应用|结合语法填空与阅读填空，培养语言运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解、文化认知|通过阅读还原、完形填空，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |思维进阶|综合表达、批判性思维|设置阅读简答，提升分析与表达能力，发展学习能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.further 2. general 3. curious 4. cultural 5. hot 6. cool 7. fantastic 8. normal 9. ancient 10. museum 二、词组默写。 1.Sichuan hot pot 2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 3. can’t wait to do sth. 4. be full of 5. look forward to 6. as fun as 三、根据要求完成句子 1. just couldn’t wait to 2. When; do 3. as fun as 4. bigger than 5. was full of 6. looking forward to 4、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. hotter 2. to visit 3. fun 4. bigger 5. to stay 6. masks 7. replied 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】1. arrived 2. hotter 3. expected 4. enjoy 5. fun 6. visited 7. cool 8. ancient 9. masks 10. looking 【解析】 1. arrive in 到达大地点，全文用一般过去时，故填 arrived。 2. 有 than，用 hot 的比较级 hotter。 3. 全文为过去时态，expect 变为 expected。 4. start to 后接动词原形，故填 enjoy。 5. as…as 中间用原级，故填 fun。 6. 参观博物馆用 visit，过去式为 visited。 7. 形容词作表语，表示“绝妙的”，填 cool。 8. 修饰名词 objects，表示“古代的”，填 ancient。 9. 谓语动词是 were，用名词复数 masks。 10. look forward to 固定搭配，现在进行时填 looking。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】D A C E B 【解析】 1.前文介绍去成都，此处评价城市，选 D。 2.后文有 But 转折，说明一开始很辣，选 A。 3.前文讲三星堆博物馆，对应看见面具，选 C。 4.承接上文古老物品，对古老故事感兴趣，选 E。 5.文末总结旅行感受，选 B。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】A A B C C 【解析】 由第一段 “went to Xi’an with my parents” 可知选 A。 由第二段 “We also rode bikes around the wall” 可知选 A。 由第三段 “saw the terracotta warriors” 可知选 B。 由第四段 “went to the Muslim Quarter...tried many traditional snacks” 可知选 C。 由最后一段 “full of fun and surprises” 可知作者觉得旅行很棒，选 C。 8、 完型填空 【答案】B A C B A A B B C A 【解析】 1.feel 表示 “感觉”，符合语境。 2.take photos of... 拍…… 的照片，固定搭配。 3.a little 修饰不可数名词，表示 “一点”。 4.前文 eat 提示选 restaurant（餐馆）。 5.free time 意为 “空闲时光”，符合语境。 6.learn about 意为 “了解”，固定短语。 7.comfortable 意为 “舒服的”，符合语境。 8.后文 gift 提示选 gift（礼物）。 9.wonderful 意为 “精彩的”，符合旅行感受。 10.always 意为 “总是”，符合句意。 九、阅读与表达 【答案】 1.Travel can help us open our eyes. 2. We can know their lives. 3. We will learn to solve problems by ourselves. 4. Because we can stay away from a busy life. 5. Travel makes us know more, feel happier and become better. 【解析】 1.由第二段第一句 “First, travel opens our eyes.” 可知。 2.由第二段 “We can talk with people from different places and know their lives.” 可知。 3.由第三段 “But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves.” 可知。 4.由第四段 “When we travel, we can stay away from a busy life for some time.” 可知。 5.由最后一段 “It makes us know more, feel happier and become better.” 可知。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 further /ˈfɜːðə/ adv. 更远；进一步 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 大体的，大致的；普遍的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；文化上的 hot /hɒt/ adj. 热的；辣的 cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的；绝妙的 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的；一般的 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 句型： 1.我迫不及待地想要尝四川火锅。I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot. 2.入乡随俗。 When in China, do as the Chinese do! 3.煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it. 4. 为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大得多？Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? 5. 我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。My first day in China was full of fun. 6. 我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 句型 细节解析（适配初中水平） 1. Keep love in your heart：祈使句简洁译法 “心怀爱意吧”，比直译 “把爱放在心里” 更通顺，初中写作可直接套用该句式。 1. a silent garden：silent 此处侧重 “毫无生机的、沉寂的”，而非单纯 “安静的”，贴合 “无爱人生” 的落寞感。 1. It can move us：move 此处为动词，表 “触动、打动”（初中重点词义），不是 “移动”。 1. comes from things like money：like 为介词，表 “像…… 之类的”，后接名词；things 此处代指 “物质、东西”，翻译时可灵活处理为 “这类物质”，避免重复。 初中必背拓展 · 核心短语：keep...in one's heart（把…… 放在心上）、come from（源于） · 同义替换：in some people's minds = in some people's opinions（在一些人看来，写作常用） · 句式仿写：A life without dreams is like a lost ship.（没有梦想的人生，宛如一艘迷途的船。） 我可以帮你把这些句子整理成初中英语写作金句卡片，标注核心词汇和仿写句式，需要吗？ 一、单词默写。 1.________________ adv. 更远；进一步 2. ________________ adj. 大体的，大致的；普遍的 3.________________ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 4. ________________ adj. 文化的；文化上的 5.________________ adj. 热的；辣的 6. ________________ adj. 凉爽的；绝妙的 7._______________ adj. 极好的；了不起的 8. ________________ adj. 正常的；一般的 9.________________ adj. 古代的；古老的 10. ________________ n. 博物馆 二、词组默写。 1.________________ 四川火锅 2.________________ 入乡随俗 3.________________ 迫不及待做某事 4.________________ 充满 5.________________ 期待 6.________________ 和…… 一样有趣 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我迫不及待地想要尝尝四川火锅。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ try Sichuan hot pot. 2.入乡随俗。 ______ in China, do as the Chinese ______. 3.煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 Cooking hot pot was just ______ ______ ______ eating it. 4.为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大得多？ Why are their eyes and ears much ______ ______ normal ones? 5.我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。 My first day in China ______ ______ ______ fun. 6.我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。 I'm really ______ ______ ______ the rest of my trip around China! 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The food is much ______ (hot) than I expected. 2.I can't wait ______ (visit) the new museum. 3.Cooking is as ______ (fun) as eating. 4.His eyes are ______ (big) than mine. 5.I want ______ (stay) in the museum for a week. 6.These ______ (mask) are very fantastic. 7.She ______ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。hot, cool, visit, expect, fun, mask, ancient, arrive, enjoy, look Last month, I ____1____ in Chengdu with my best friend. We were so excited because we had looked forward to this trip for a long time. As soon as we got off the plane, my friend took me to a famous local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I thought it would be great, but it was much ____2____ than I ____3____. My face turned red and my mouth was burning, so I drank lots of cold water. However, after a few minutes, I started to ____4____ the special spicy taste. To my surprise, cooking hot pot was as ____5____ as eating it. In the afternoon, we ____6____ the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was so ____7____! We saw many huge and ____8____ objects. The ____9____ from the ancient Shu Kingdom were amazing. Their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. I had so many questions about the old culture and I didn’t want to leave. All day long, we tried new food and visited wonderful places. I really had a great time in Chengdu. I’m ____10____ forward to visiting this amazing city again soon. 六、阅读还原。 I love travelling very much. It helps me learn about different places and cultures. Last summer, I went to Chengdu with my family.___1___.First, we went to a nice restaurant for lunch. My parents told me I must try Sichuan hot pot. I was very happy. ____2____ But I didn’t give up. I drank some cold tea and ate slowly. Later, I began to love the special taste. It was really delicious. Then we went to the Sanxingdui Museum. ____3____ I saw many big and interesting old things there. ___4___. I learnt a lot about the ancient Shu culture. It was so fun and cool. During the trip, we also took many photos and bought small gifts. ___5___ I will keep the wonderful trip in my memory（记忆）forever. A. It was very hot at first. B. I had a wonderful trip. C. I saw many amazing masks there. D. It was a great and beautiful city. E. I was interested in old stories about it. 7、 阅读理解。 My Wonderful Trip to Xi’an Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a very old and beautiful city in Shaanxi, China. It has a long history and many famous places of interest. We stayed there for four days, and I enjoyed every minute of the trip. On the first day, we went to the City Wall of Xi’an. It is one of the oldest and most complete city walls in China. It is very long and very wide. We walked on the wall and enjoyed the warm sunshine. We also rode bikes around the wall. The wind blew softly, and I felt so relaxed. From the wall, I could see many old buildings and busy streets. It was amazing to look at the city in this special way. On the second day, we visited the Terracotta Army Museum. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. When I first saw the terracotta warriors, I was too surprised to say a word. There were thousands of warriors and horses, and everyone looked different. Some had big eyes, some had long beards, and some wore special hats. Our guide told us many stories about the old history of the Qin Dynasty. I learnt a lot and took quite a few photos. I stayed there for almost a whole morning and I didn’t want to leave at all. On the third day, we went to the Muslim Quarter. There were a lot of small shops and delicious food. I tried many traditional snacks, such as roujiamo, cold noodles and sugarcoated haws on a stick. They tasted really nice. My parents bought some special gifts for our family and friends. The people there were friendly and warm. I talked with some local people and they told me interesting stories about their lives in Xi’an. On the last day, we visited a big park and drank tea in a traditional tea house. We watched a special show about old Xi’an culture. The music was beautiful and the dances were wonderful. I felt the strong culture and kindness of the city. All in all, my trip to Xi’an was full of fun and surprises. I visited great places, tasted nice food, learnt useful history and enjoyed beautiful shows. Xi’an is a great city with a long history, rich culture and kind people. I will keep this happy trip in my heart forever. I hope I can go there again in the future. ( )1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. ( )2. What did the writer do on the City Wall of Xi’an? A. Rode bikes. B. Went boating. C. Tried snacks. D. Watched a show. ( )3.What did the writer see in the Terracotta Army Museum? A. Old masks. B. Terracotta warriors. C. Lovely pandas. D. Colorful lights. ( )4.Where did the writer try traditional local snacks? A. In a big park. B. In a tea house. C. In the Muslim Quarter. D. On the city wall. ( )5. How did the writer like the trip? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Great. D. Dangerous. 八、完形填空。 A Travel Diary Saturday, Sunny I have a special friend called travel. It brings me joy and new stories. Today, I want to write about my trip to Suzhou. My parents and I arrived in Suzhou by high-speed train. As soon as I got off the train, I ____1____ it was a quiet and beautiful city. The streets are clean, and the buildings look nice. In the morning, we visited a special classical garden. It is not large but very beautiful. We saw small lakes, old bridges and green plants. I took many photos ____2____ the beautiful flowers. I even sat by the lake and read ____3____ small poem. It was so relaxing. At noon, we did not eat in a big restaurant. We chose a small but clean ____4____. We tasted Soup Buns and other local food. They tasted warm and delicious. I enjoyed the ____5____ time with my parents. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip along the river. The boatman told us many interesting stories about Suzhou. I ____6____ a lot about this old city. The water was clear, and the wind was soft. I felt so ____7____. On the way back to the hotel, I bought a small ____8____ for my best friend. It is a nice gift with Chinese style. This trip to Suzhou was short but ____9____. I did not visit many busy places, but I enjoyed the slow and nice life here. Travel ____10____ makes me happy and wise. I love travelling! ( ) 1. A. got B. felt C. watched D. looked ( )2. A. of B. at C. on D. with ( )3. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )4. A. shop B. restaurant C. park D. hotel ( )5. A. free B. busy C. cool D. lazy ( )6. A. learned B. forgot C. spoke D. stopped ( )7. A. tired B. comfortable C. hungry D. angry ( )8. A. cake B. gift C. book D. bag ( )9. A. boring B. usual C. wonderful D. terrible ( )10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. only 九、阅读与表达 Why Travel Is Good for Us Many people like travelling. It is not just a nice activity to relax ourselves. Travel can also change us and make us better people. First, travel opens our eyes. When we visit different places, we can see many new things. We can learn about different cultures, food and clothes. We can talk with people from different places and know their lives. We may find that the world is very big and wonderful. This helps us think more and learn more. We can get a lot of knowledge that we cannot learn from books. Second, travel makes us brave and strong. Sometimes we may meet some difficulties on the trip. We may get lost, take the wrong buses or feel tired. But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves. We will learn to ask for help politely and make decisions. These experiences make us braver and more confident. We will not be afraid of difficulties later in life. Third, travel helps us relax and feel happy. Modern life is busy and tiring. We often have a lot of homework or work to do. When we travel, we can stay away from busy life for some time. We can enjoy beautiful sunshine, clean air and nice scenery. We can laugh, run and take photos freely. This makes us feel relaxed and cheerful. When we come back, we can study or work better. Fourth, travel teaches us to love and care. When we travel with family or friends, we have more happy times together. We help each other and share fun moments. This makes our relationships better. We also learn to love beautiful nature and wonderful culture. We learn to be kind to the world. All in all, travel is really good for us. It teaches us, changes us and makes us grow. It makes us know more, feel happier and become better. Everyone should take time to travel and enjoy its magic. 1. What can travel help us open according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 2. What can we learn when we talk with people from different places? ___________________________________________________ 3. What will we learn to do when we meet difficulties on the trip? ___________________________________________________ 4. Why can travel make us feel relaxed? ___________________________________________________ 5. What does travel make us become? ___________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 further /ˈfɜːðə/ adv. 更远；进一步 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 大体的，大致的；普遍的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；文化上的 hot /hɒt/ adj. 热的；辣的 cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的；绝妙的 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的；一般的 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 句型： 1.我迫不及待地想要尝四川火锅。I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot. 2.入乡随俗。 When in China, do as the Chinese do! 3.煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it. 4. 为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大得多？Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? 5. 我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。My first day in China was full of fun. 6. 我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 句型 细节解析（适配初中水平） 1. Keep love in your heart：祈使句简洁译法 “心怀爱意吧”，比直译 “把爱放在心里” 更通顺，初中写作可直接套用该句式。 1. a silent garden：silent 此处侧重 “毫无生机的、沉寂的”，而非单纯 “安静的”，贴合 “无爱人生” 的落寞感。 1. It can move us：move 此处为动词，表 “触动、打动”（初中重点词义），不是 “移动”。 1. comes from things like money：like 为介词，表 “像…… 之类的”，后接名词；things 此处代指 “物质、东西”，翻译时可灵活处理为 “这类物质”，避免重复。 初中必背拓展 · 核心短语：keep...in one's heart（把…… 放在心上）、come from（源于） · 同义替换：in some people's minds = in some people's opinions（在一些人看来，写作常用） · 句式仿写：A life without dreams is like a lost ship.（没有梦想的人生，宛如一艘迷途的船。） 我可以帮你把这些句子整理成初中英语写作金句卡片，标注核心词汇和仿写句式，需要吗？ 一、单词默写。 1.________________ adv. 更远；进一步 2. ________________ adj. 大体的，大致的；普遍的 3.________________ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 4. ________________ adj. 文化的；文化上的 5.________________ adj. 热的；辣的 6. ________________ adj. 凉爽的；绝妙的 7._______________ adj. 极好的；了不起的 8. ________________ adj. 正常的；一般的 9.________________ adj. 古代的；古老的 10. ________________ n. 博物馆 【答案】1.further 2. general 3. curious 4. cultural 5. hot 6. cool 7. fantastic 8. normal 9. ancient 10. museum 二、词组默写。 1.________________ 四川火锅 2.________________ 入乡随俗 3.________________ 迫不及待做某事 4.________________ 充满 5.________________ 期待 6.________________ 和…… 一样有趣 【答案】1.Sichuan hot pot 2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 3. can’t wait to do sth. 4. be full of 5. look forward to 6. as fun as 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我迫不及待地想要尝尝四川火锅。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ try Sichuan hot pot. 【答案】just couldn’t wait to 【句意】我迫不及待地想要尝四川火锅。 【解析】couldn’t wait to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”。 2.入乡随俗。 ______ in China, do as the Chinese ______. 【答案】When; do 【句意】入乡随俗。 【解析】When in... 为状语从句省略结构；do as the Chinese do 表示 “按照中国人的方式做”。 3.煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 Cooking hot pot was just ______ ______ ______ eating it. 【答案】as fun as 【句意】煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 【解析】as + 形容词原级 + as 表示 “和…… 一样……”。 4.为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大得多？ Why are their eyes and ears much ______ ______ normal ones? 【答案】bigger than 【句意】为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大得多？ 【解析】much 修饰形容词比较级；than 是比较级标志词。 5.我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。 My first day in China ______ ______ ______ fun. 【答案】was full of 【句意】我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。 【解析】be full of 为固定短语，意为 “充满”。 6.我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。 I'm really ______ ______ ______ the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】looking forward to 【句意】我真的很期待环游中国的剩余旅程。 【解析】look forward to 为固定短语，意为 “期待”，本句为现在进行时，用 looking。 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The food is much ______ (hot) than I expected. 2.I can't wait ______ (visit) the new museum. 3.Cooking is as ______ (fun) as eating. 4.His eyes are ______ (big) than mine. 5.I want ______ (stay) in the museum for a week. 6.These ______ (mask) are very fantastic. 7.She ______ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 【答案】1.hotter 2. to visit 3. fun 4. bigger 5. to stay 6. masks 7. replied 【解析】 1.句中有 than，使用形容词比较级，hot → hotter。 2.can’t wait to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “迫不及待做某事”。 3.as + 形容词原级 + as，表示 “和…… 一样”。 4.句中有 than，使用形容词比较级，big → bigger。 5.want to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”。 6.these 后接可数名词复数，mask → masks。 7.yesterday 为一般过去时标志，reply → replied。 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。hot, cool, visit, expect, fun, mask, ancient, arrive, enjoy, look Last month, I ____1____ in Chengdu with my best friend. We were so excited because we had looked forward to this trip for a long time. As soon as we got off the plane, my friend took me to a famous local restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I thought it would be great, but it was much ____2____ than I ____3____. My face turned red and my mouth was burning, so I drank lots of cold water. However, after a few minutes, I started to ____4____ the special spicy taste. To my surprise, cooking hot pot was as ____5____ as eating it. In the afternoon, we ____6____ the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was so ____7____! We saw many huge and ____8____ objects. The ____9____ from the ancient Shu Kingdom were amazing. Their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. I had so many questions about the old culture and I didn’t want to leave. All day long, we tried new food and visited wonderful places. I really had a great time in Chengdu. I’m ____10____ forward to visiting this amazing city again soon. 【答案】1. arrived 2. hotter 3. expected 4. enjoy 5. fun 6. visited 7. cool 8. ancient 9. masks 10. looking 【解析】 1. arrive in 到达大地点，全文用一般过去时，故填 arrived。 2. 有 than，用 hot 的比较级 hotter。 3. 全文为过去时态，expect 变为 expected。 4. start to 后接动词原形，故填 enjoy。 5. as…as 中间用原级，故填 fun。 6. 参观博物馆用 visit，过去式为 visited。 7. 形容词作表语，表示“绝妙的”，填 cool。 8. 修饰名词 objects，表示“古代的”，填 ancient。 9. 谓语动词是 were，用名词复数 masks。 10. look forward to 固定搭配，现在进行时填 looking。 六、阅读还原。 I love travelling very much. It helps me learn about different places and cultures. Last summer, I went to Chengdu with my family.___1___.First, we went to a nice restaurant for lunch. My parents told me I must try Sichuan hot pot. I was very happy. ____2____ But I didn’t give up. I drank some cold tea and ate slowly. Later, I began to love the special taste. It was really delicious. Then we went to the Sanxingdui Museum. ____3____ I saw many big and interesting old things there. ___4___. I learnt a lot about the ancient Shu culture. It was so fun and cool. During the trip, we also took many photos and bought small gifts. ___5___ I will keep the wonderful trip in my memory（记忆）forever. A. It was very hot at first. B. I had a wonderful trip. C. I saw many amazing masks there. D. It was a great and beautiful city. E. I was interested in old stories about it. 【答案】D A C E B 【解析】 1.前文介绍去成都，此处评价城市，选 D。 2.后文有 But 转折，说明一开始很辣，选 A。 3.前文讲三星堆博物馆，对应看见面具，选 C。 4.承接上文古老物品，对古老故事感兴趣，选 E。 5.文末总结旅行感受，选 B。 7、 阅读理解。 My Wonderful Trip to Xi’an Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a very old and beautiful city in Shaanxi, China. It has a long history and many famous places of interest. We stayed there for four days, and I enjoyed every minute of the trip. On the first day, we went to the City Wall of Xi’an. It is one of the oldest and most complete city walls in China. It is very long and very wide. We walked on the wall and enjoyed the warm sunshine. We also rode bikes around the wall. The wind blew softly, and I felt so relaxed. From the wall, I could see many old buildings and busy streets. It was amazing to look at the city in this special way. On the second day, we visited the Terracotta Army Museum. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. When I first saw the terracotta warriors, I was too surprised to say a word. There were thousands of warriors and horses, and everyone looked different. Some had big eyes, some had long beards, and some wore special hats. Our guide told us many stories about the old history of the Qin Dynasty. I learnt a lot and took quite a few photos. I stayed there for almost a whole morning and I didn’t want to leave at all. On the third day, we went to the Muslim Quarter. There were a lot of small shops and delicious food. I tried many traditional snacks, such as roujiamo, cold noodles and sugarcoated haws on a stick. They tasted really nice. My parents bought some special gifts for our family and friends. The people there were friendly and warm. I talked with some local people and they told me interesting stories about their lives in Xi’an. On the last day, we visited a big park and drank tea in a traditional tea house. We watched a special show about old Xi’an culture. The music was beautiful and the dances were wonderful. I felt the strong culture and kindness of the city. All in all, my trip to Xi’an was full of fun and surprises. I visited great places, tasted nice food, learnt useful history and enjoyed beautiful shows. Xi’an is a great city with a long history, rich culture and kind people. I will keep this happy trip in my heart forever. I hope I can go there again in the future. ( )1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. ( )2. What did the writer do on the City Wall of Xi’an? A. Rode bikes. B. Went boating. C. Tried snacks. D. Watched a show. ( )3.What did the writer see in the Terracotta Army Museum? A. Old masks. B. Terracotta warriors. C. Lovely pandas. D. Colorful lights. ( )4.Where did the writer try traditional local snacks? A. In a big park. B. In a tea house. C. In the Muslim Quarter. D. On the City Wall. ( )5. How did the writer like the trip? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Great. D. Dangerous. 【答案】A A B C C 【解析】 由第一段 “went to Xi’an with my parents” 可知选 A。 由第二段 “We also rode bikes around the wall” 可知选 A。 由第三段 “saw the terracotta warriors” 可知选 B。 由第四段 “went to the Muslim Quarter...tried many traditional snacks” 可知选 C。 由最后一段 “full of fun and surprises” 可知作者觉得旅行很棒，选 C。 八、完形填空。 A Travel Diary Saturday, Sunny I have a special friend called travel. It brings me joy and new stories. Today, I want to write about my trip to Suzhou. My parents and I arrived in Suzhou by high-speed train. As soon as I got off the train, I ____1____ it was a quiet and beautiful city. The streets are clean, and the buildings look nice. In the morning, we visited a special classical garden. It is not large but very beautiful. We saw small lakes, old bridges and green plants. I took many photos ____2____ the beautiful flowers. I even sat by the lake and read ____3____ small poem. It was so relaxing. At noon, we did not eat in a big restaurant. We chose a small but clean ____4____. We tasted Soup Buns and other local food. They tasted warm and delicious. I enjoyed the ____5____ time with my parents. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip along the river. The boatman told us many interesting stories about Suzhou. I ____6____ a lot about this old city. The water was clear, and the wind was soft. I felt so ____7____. On the way back to the hotel, I bought a small ____8____ for my best friend. It is a nice gift with Chinese style. This trip to Suzhou was short but ____9____. I did not visit many busy places, but I enjoyed the slow and nice life here. Travel ____10____ makes me happy and wise. I love travelling! ( ) 1. A. got B. felt C. watched D. looked ( )2. A. of B. at C. on D. with ( )3. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )4. A. shop B. restaurant C. park D. hotel ( )5. A. free B. busy C. cool D. lazy ( )6. A. learned B. forgot C. spoke D. stopped ( )7. A. tired B. comfortable C. hungry D. angry ( )8. A. cake B. gift C. book D. bag ( )9. A. boring B. usual C. wonderful D. terrible ( )10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. only 【答案】B A C B A A B B C A 【解析】 1.feel 表示 “感觉”，符合语境。 2.take photos of... 拍…… 的照片，固定搭配。 3.a little 修饰不可数名词，表示 “一点”。 4.前文 eat 提示选 restaurant（餐馆）。 5.free time 意为 “空闲时光”，符合语境。 6.learn about 意为 “了解”，固定短语。 7.comfortable 意为 “舒服的”，符合语境。 8.后文 gift 提示选 gift（礼物）。 9.wonderful 意为 “精彩的”，符合旅行感受。 10.always 意为 “总是”，符合句意。 九、阅读与表达 Why Travel Is Good for Us Many people like travelling. It is not just a nice activity to relax ourselves. Travel can also change us and make us better people. First, travel opens our eyes. When we visit different places, we can see many new things. We can learn about different cultures, food and clothes. We can talk with people from different places and know their lives. We may find that the world is very big and wonderful. This helps us think more and learn more. We can get a lot of knowledge that we cannot learn from books. Second, travel makes us brave and strong. Sometimes we may meet some difficulties on the trip. We may get lost, take the wrong buses or feel tired. But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves. We will learn to ask for help politely and make decisions. These experiences make us braver and more confident. We will not be afraid of difficulties later in life. Third, travel helps us relax and feel happy. Modern life is busy and tiring. We often have a lot of homework or work to do. When we travel, we can stay away from busy life for some time. We can enjoy beautiful sunshine, clean air and nice scenery. We can laugh, run and take photos freely. This makes us feel relaxed and cheerful. When we come back, we can study or work better. Fourth, travel teaches us to love and care. When we travel with family or friends, we have more happy times together. We help each other and share fun moments. This makes our relationships better. We also learn to love beautiful nature and wonderful culture. We learn to be kind to the world. All in all, travel is really good for us. It teaches us, changes us and makes us grow. It makes us know more, feel happier and become better. Everyone should take time to travel and enjoy its magic. 1. What can travel help us open according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 2. What can we learn when we talk with people from different places? ___________________________________________________ 3. What will we learn to do when we meet difficulties on the trip? ___________________________________________________ 4. Why can travel make us feel relaxed? ___________________________________________________ 5. What does travel make us become? ___________________________________________________ 1.【答案】Travel can help us open our eyes. 【句意】根据文章，旅行可以帮助我们开阔眼界。 【解析】由第二段第一句 “First, travel opens our eyes.” 可知。 2.【答案】We can know their lives. 【句意】当我们和来自不同地方的人交谈时，我们可以了解他们的生活。 【解析】由第二段 “We can talk with people from different places and know their lives.” 可知。 3.【答案】We will learn to solve problems by ourselves. 【句意】当我们在旅途中遇到困难时，我们会学会自己解决问题。 【解析】由第三段 “But we will learn to solve problems by ourselves.” 可知。 4.【答案】Because we can stay away from a busy life. 【句意】因为我们可以远离忙碌的生活。 【解析】由第四段 “When we travel, we can stay away from a busy life for some time.” 可知。 5.【答案】Travel makes us know more, feel happier and become better. 【句意】旅行让我们见识更广、更快乐，也变得更优秀。 【解析】由最后一段 “It makes us know more, feel happier and become better.” 可知。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $