Unit 5 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.grassland 2.field 3.than 4.few 5.restaurant 6.present 7.diary 8.describe 9.tide 10.metre 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.run through sth　2.travel diary　3.local life　 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1.shine brightly , like 2. gives me a calm feeling 3. can’t express 4. a hundred kinds of 5.better than any other 6.one of the most beautiful places 7.runs much faster 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：我正期待着躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。grassland意为“草原”，通常视为不可数名词。故填grassland。 2.【答案】field 【详解】句意：看，有一些农民正顶着烈日在地里干活。 3.【答案】presents 【详解】句意：他们看到如此多的礼物在这里将会很兴奋。present“礼物”，为可数名词，根据many可知此处应用其复数形式。故填presents。 4．【答案】better 【详解】句意：她英语单词的发音比我好。 5．【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。beautiful是多音节形容词，变最高级是直接在前面加the most。 6．【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间写日记。 5、 短文填空 【答案】 1．insects 2．an 3．Without 4． colorful 5．slowly 6．after 7．told 8．its 9．to protect 10． better 【导语】本文介绍自然界的奇妙之处，强调每个生物的重要作用以及保护自然的必要性。 1．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。此处需用可数名词复数形式，表示泛指，insect的复数形式是insects。 2．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配，故用an。 3．句意：没有植物，我们的世界将毫无生气。此处表示假设，空格处表示“如果没有”，需用介词Without，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我家附近有一个小花园，长满了绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。空格后是名词“flowers”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，color的形容词形式是colorful。 5．句意：有时我坐在一棵大树下慢慢地看书。空格处修饰动词“read”，需用副词作状语，表示“缓慢地”，slow的副词形式是slowly。 6．句意：花园是忙碌一天后放松的完美地方。“after a busy day”意为“在忙碌的一天之后”，表示时间。 7．句意：一位渔民告诉我海洋为人们提供了丰富的食物。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 8．句意：他说我们应该保护海洋及其生物。空格后是名词短语“living things”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 9．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to protect。 10．句意：我们越了解自然，就越能保护它。“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，well的比较级是better。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4 DFBA 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 1．根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1-4．DCBD 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个自然景点的详细信息，包括地点、特色、开放时间和费用等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，如果想参观鸣沙山，可以拨打0937-8883388。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hukou Falls”和“When: 7:00-18:30”可知，参观壶口瀑布的合适时间是7:00-18:30。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind.”可知，鸣沙山的特色是风声；根据“Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河上最大的瀑布；根据“Longtan Grand Canyon”和“There are colorful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones.”可知，龙潭大峡谷有高的悬崖；根据“Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as ‘a famous mountain on the sea’”可知，雁荡山是海上的名山。即a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文介绍了多个假期可以选择的自然景点的详细信息，最可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选D。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1-5．ADCBC 6-10 BBABC 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的梵净山。它位于贵州铜仁，占地面积567平方千米，它有武陵山脉中最高的山峰。梵净山是许多动植物的家园，也是一座佛教名山，每年都有大量的国内外游客来此观光旅游。为了保护其自然风貌，当地政府做了大量的工作。 1．句意：自然奇观在贵州省铜仁市。 natural自然的；simple简单的；boring令人无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“From bottom … tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range.”可知，净梵山是贵州省铜仁市的一个自然奇观。故选A。 2．句意：它占地567平方公里。 locks锁；keeps保持；remains保留；covers覆盖。根据“an area of 567 square kilometers”可知，它占地567平方公里，所以，“cover覆盖”符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：它自下而上高2000米，是武陵山脉最高峰。 cave洞穴；entry进入；top顶部；end结束。根据题意可知，from…to…从……到……，固定短语，所以，“自下而上”应为from bottom to top，选项C符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴。 new新的；ancient古老的；long长的；modern现代的。根据“ UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place their home as early as millions of years ago.”许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家,由此可知，梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉，所以，“ancient古老的”符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：联合国教科文组织说，许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家。 our我们；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“UNESCO said that many plants and animals …home as early as millions of years ago. ”可知，许多动植物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安它们的家，“their home它们的家”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：此外，因其丰富的可追溯到唐朝的佛教历史，梵净山也作为“佛教之山”而闻名。 instead代替；because因为；kind和善的；plenty许多。根据题意可知，because of 因为……，后接名词，与of组成介宾短语。故选B。 7．句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 waste浪费；protect保护；manage管理；punish惩罚。根据“People couldn’t…mountain to safer houses and so on. ”可知，人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了山到更安全的房子等等都是当地政府为了保护梵净山，所以，“protect保护”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 cut down砍伐；hand in上交；find out找出；make up组成。根据“ People couldn’t …trees”可推知，人们不能砍伐树木，所以，“cut down砍伐”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：我们将继续努力改善其基础设施。 idea注意；effort努力；order命令；energy能量。根据题意可知，make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：想要更多信息，请查看官方网站。 adventure冒险；stories故事；information信息；reasons原因。根据“ see the official website”可知，在官网上查看更多信息，“information信息”符合题意。故选C。 【答案】1．It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. 2．The writer enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery and saw many monkeys playing in the trees. 3．Because the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. 4．The writer learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. 5．My favorite natural wonder is Mount Everest. Because it is the highest mountain in the world. Standing at its foot, I can feel the great power of nature. It represents the challenge and exploration spirit of human beings towards nature, and also shows the magnificent and mysterious side of nature. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 例文 The Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America. It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 meters high and 675 meters wide, while the American part is over 50 meters high and 320 meters wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals. As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year. 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园和死海这两处自然奇观的经历，分享了所见所感，表达了对自然的热爱与保护自然的呼吁。 1．文中提到“It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.”，说明张家界国家森林公园以森林中笔直耸立的高大奇特岩石而闻名。 2．文中提到“I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life.”，说明作者在张家界除了岩石，还看到了许多在树上玩耍的猴子。 3．文中提到“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming.”，说明人们能在死海轻松漂浮是因为死海的盐度极高。 4．文中提到“I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.”，说明作者了解到死海含有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Amazing nature 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n. 草原 2.field /fiːld/ n. 田地,田野 3.than /ðæn/ prep. 比 4.few /fjuː/ adj. 很少,不多 5.restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n.饭店,餐馆 6.present /ˈprezənt/ n. 礼物,赠品 7.diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记,日志 8.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述,描写 9.tide /taɪd/ n. 海潮,潮汐 10.metre /ˈmiːtə/ n. 米,公尺 句型 1.群山在阳光下闪闪发光,像白色的海浪。 The mountains shine brightly in the sun, like white sea waves. 2.天空的蔚蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. 3.言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。 And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. 4.在水中有一百种蓝色。 There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 5.在我心中,它比任何其他地方都好。 In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 6.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 7.但当潮汐来临时,水流得快多了。 But when the tides come, the water runs much faster. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________n. 草原 2._________________n. 田地,田野 3._________________prep. 比 4._________________adj. 很少,不多 5._________________n.饭店,餐馆 6._________________n. 礼物,赠品 7._________________日记,日志 8._________________ v. 描述,描写 9._________________n. 海潮,潮汐 10._________________n. 米,公尺 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 贯穿于某事物之中 2.　　　　　　　 旅行日记 3.　　　　　　　 当地的生活 三、根据要求完成句子 1.群山在阳光下闪闪发光,像白色的海浪。 The mountains 　　　 　　　　in the sun, 　　　　white sea waves.  2.天空的蔚蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The lovely blue of the sky always 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　.  3.言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。 And words 　　　　 　　　　my love for the rivers and lakes.  4.在水中有一百种蓝色。 There are 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　blue in the water.  5.在我心中,它比任何其他地方都好。 In my heart, it’s 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　place.  6.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m proud to saythat I’m from 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　 ________in the world.  7.但当潮汐来临时,水流得快多了。 But when the tides come, the water 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I’m looking forward to lying on the (草原) in Hun Boor. 2.Look, there are some farmers working under the sun in the （ 田地） . 3.They will be excited to see so many (present) here. 4．She can pronounce English words ________ (well) than I can. 5．I’m proud to say that I’m from one of __________( beautiful) places in the world. 6．She enjoys writing ________ (diary) in her free time. 五、短文填空 Nature is full of amazing wonders. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 1 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays 2 important role in the natural world. The sun’s light gives energy to plants, which make food and oxygen for us. 3 plants, our world would be lifeless. There is a small garden near my home, full of green plants and 4 (color) flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I read a book 5 (slow) under a big tree. The garden is a perfect place to relax 6 a busy day. My first trip to the sea was unforgettable. I saw the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman 7 (tell) me the sea provides much food for people. He said we should protect the sea and 8 (it) living things. Mom tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is our home. We should try our best 9 (protect) it. The more we understand nature, the 10 (well) we can take care of it. Let’s keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 6、 阅读还原。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 1 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 2 Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 3 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 4 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. 七、阅读理解。 Looking for wonderful natural places to visit during vacation? Take a look here! Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00:00-23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00-17:30 Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00-18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30-18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 1．If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A．0379-67134226 B．0577-62178888 C．0911-4838030 D．0937-8883388 2．Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A．00:00-23:59. B．8:00-17:30. C．7:00-18:30. D．6:30-18:00. 3．Which of the following is right according to the text? a. Hukou Fallsb. Mingsha Mountainc. Longtan Grand Canyond. Yandang Mountain ①the sound of the wind②the largest waterfall on the Yellow River ③high cliffs ④a mountain on the sea A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B．a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ C．a-②; b-④; c-③; d-① D．a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel map. B．On a school notice board. C．In a culture magazine. D．On a life service newspaper. 八、完形填空。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 1 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 2 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 3 , it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 4 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 5 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” 6 of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 7 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 8 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 9 to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 10 , see the official website. 1．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 2．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 3．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 4．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 5．A．our B．your C．their D．its 6．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 7．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 8．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 9．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 10．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 1．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What did the writer see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park besides the rocks? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What did the writer learn about the Dead Sea? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What’s your favorite natural wonder? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成写作 大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观，各具独特魅力。请根据下表信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲讲尼亚加拉瀑布 (Niagara Falls) 的奇妙吧！ 位置 北美洲的东北部，美国与加拿大边界 (border n.) 景观描述 ● 被分为 (be divided into) 两部分：加拿大侧较大，高约57米，宽 (wide) 约675米；美国侧较小，高50多米，宽320多米 ● 水流全年轰鸣 (loudly) 倾泻而下；其周边的森林是许多动物的栖息地 评价 ● 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一 ● 每年约有1，400万游客从世界各地前来参观 (百万million) The Niagara Falls ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 5 Amazing nature 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n. 草原 2.field /fiːld/ n. 田地,田野 3.than /ðæn/ prep. 比 4.few /fjuː/ adj. 很少,不多 5.restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n.饭店,餐馆 6.present /ˈprezənt/ n. 礼物,赠品 7.diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记,日志 8.describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述,描写 9.tide /taɪd/ n. 海潮,潮汐 10.metre /ˈmiːtə/ n. 米,公尺 句型 1.群山在阳光下闪闪发光,像白色的海浪。 The mountains shine brightly in the sun, like white sea waves. 2.天空的蔚蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. 3.言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。 And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. 4.在水中有一百种蓝色。 There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 5.在我心中,它比任何其他地方都好。 In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 6.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 7.但当潮汐来临时,水流得快多了。 But when the tides come, the water runs much faster. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________n. 草原 2._________________n. 田地,田野 3._________________prep. 比 4._________________adj. 很少,不多 5._________________n.饭店,餐馆 6._________________n. 礼物,赠品 7._________________日记,日志 8._________________ v. 描述,描写 9._________________n. 海潮,潮汐 10._________________n. 米,公尺 【答案】1.grassland 2.field 3.than 4.few 5.restaurant 6.present 7.diary 8.describe 9.tide 10.metre 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 贯穿于某事物之中 2.　　　　　　　 旅行日记 3.　　　　　　　 当地的生活 【答案】1.run through sth　2.travel diary　3.local life　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.群山在阳光下闪闪发光,像白色的海浪。 The mountains 　　　 　　　　in the sun, 　　　　white sea waves.  2.天空的蔚蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The lovely blue of the sky always 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　.  3.言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。 And words 　　　　 　　　　my love for the rivers and lakes.  4.在水中有一百种蓝色。 There are 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　blue in the water.  5.在我心中,它比任何其他地方都好。 In my heart, it’s 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　place.  6.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m proud to saythat I’m from 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　 ________in the world.  7.但当潮汐来临时,水流得快多了。 But when the tides come, the water 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  【答案】1.shine brightly , like 2. gives me a calm feeling 3. can’t express 4. a hundred kinds of 5.better than any other 6.one of the most beautiful places 7.runs much faster 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I’m looking forward to lying on the (草原) in Hun Boor. 【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：我正期待着躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。grassland意为“草原”，通常视为不可数名词。故填grassland。 2.Look, there are some farmers working under the sun in the （ 田地） . 【答案】field 【详解】句意：看，有一些农民正顶着烈日在地里干活。 3.They will be excited to see so many (present) here. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：他们看到如此多的礼物在这里将会很兴奋。present“礼物”，为可数名词，根据many可知此处应用其复数形式。故填presents。 4．She can pronounce English words ________ (well) than I can. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：她英语单词的发音比我好。 5．I’m proud to say that I’m from one of __________( beautiful) places in the world. 【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，是固定搭配。beautiful是多音节形容词，变最高级是直接在前面加the most。 6．She enjoys writing ________ (diary) in her free time. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间写日记。 五、短文填空 Nature is full of amazing wonders. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 1 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays 2 important role in the natural world. The sun’s light gives energy to plants, which make food and oxygen for us. 3 plants, our world would be lifeless. There is a small garden near my home, full of green plants and 4 (color) flowers. I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I read a book 5 (slow) under a big tree. The garden is a perfect place to relax 6 a busy day. My first trip to the sea was unforgettable. I saw the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman 7 (tell) me the sea provides much food for people. He said we should protect the sea and 8 (it) living things. Mom tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is our home. We should try our best 9 (protect) it. The more we understand nature, the 10 (well) we can take care of it. Let’s keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children. 【答案】 1．insects 2．an 3．Without 4． colorful 5．slowly 6．after 7．told 8．its 9．to protect 10． better 【导语】本文介绍自然界的奇妙之处，强调每个生物的重要作用以及保护自然的必要性。 1．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。此处需用可数名词复数形式，表示泛指，insect的复数形式是insects。 2．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配，故用an。 3．句意：没有植物，我们的世界将毫无生气。此处表示假设，空格处表示“如果没有”，需用介词Without，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我家附近有一个小花园，长满了绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。空格后是名词“flowers”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，color的形容词形式是colorful。 5．句意：有时我坐在一棵大树下慢慢地看书。空格处修饰动词“read”，需用副词作状语，表示“缓慢地”，slow的副词形式是slowly。 6．句意：花园是忙碌一天后放松的完美地方。“after a busy day”意为“在忙碌的一天之后”，表示时间。 7．句意：一位渔民告诉我海洋为人们提供了丰富的食物。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 8．句意：他说我们应该保护海洋及其生物。空格后是名词短语“living things”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 9．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to protect。 10．句意：我们越了解自然，就越能保护它。“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，well的比较级是better。 6、 阅读还原。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 1 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 2 Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 3 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 4 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. 【答案】1-4 DFBA 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 1．根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 Looking for wonderful natural places to visit during vacation? Take a look here! Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00:00-23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00-17:30 Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00-18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30-18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 1．If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A．0379-67134226 B．0577-62178888 C．0911-4838030 D．0937-8883388 2．Which of the following is the proper time to visit Hukou Falls? A．00:00-23:59. B．8:00-17:30. C．7:00-18:30. D．6:30-18:00. 3．Which of the following is right according to the text? a. Hukou Fallsb. Mingsha Mountainc. Longtan Grand Canyond. Yandang Mountain ①the sound of the wind②the largest waterfall on the Yellow River ③high cliffs ④a mountain on the sea A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B．a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ C．a-②; b-④; c-③; d-① D．a-①; b-④; c-②; d-③ 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel map. B．On a school notice board. C．In a culture magazine. D．On a life service newspaper. 【答案】1-4．DCBD 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个自然景点的详细信息，包括地点、特色、开放时间和费用等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，如果想参观鸣沙山，可以拨打0937-8883388。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hukou Falls”和“When: 7:00-18:30”可知，参观壶口瀑布的合适时间是7:00-18:30。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mingsha Mountain”和“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind.”可知，鸣沙山的特色是风声；根据“Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河上最大的瀑布；根据“Longtan Grand Canyon”和“There are colorful plants, high cliffs and lots of special stones.”可知，龙潭大峡谷有高的悬崖；根据“Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as ‘a famous mountain on the sea’”可知，雁荡山是海上的名山。即a-②；b-①；c-③；d-④。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，本文介绍了多个假期可以选择的自然景点的详细信息，最可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选D。 八、完形填空。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 1 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 2 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 3 , it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 4 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 5 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” 6 of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 7 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 8 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 9 to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 10 , see the official website. 1．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 2．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 3．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 4．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 5．A．our B．your C．their D．its 6．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 7．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 8．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 9．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 10．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons 【答案】1-5．ADCBC 6-10 BBABC 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的梵净山。它位于贵州铜仁，占地面积567平方千米，它有武陵山脉中最高的山峰。梵净山是许多动植物的家园，也是一座佛教名山，每年都有大量的国内外游客来此观光旅游。为了保护其自然风貌，当地政府做了大量的工作。 1．句意：自然奇观在贵州省铜仁市。 natural自然的；simple简单的；boring令人无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“From bottom … tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range.”可知，净梵山是贵州省铜仁市的一个自然奇观。故选A。 2．句意：它占地567平方公里。 locks锁；keeps保持；remains保留；covers覆盖。根据“an area of 567 square kilometers”可知，它占地567平方公里，所以，“cover覆盖”符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：它自下而上高2000米，是武陵山脉最高峰。 cave洞穴；entry进入；top顶部；end结束。根据题意可知，from…to…从……到……，固定短语，所以，“自下而上”应为from bottom to top，选项C符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴。 new新的；ancient古老的；long长的；modern现代的。根据“ UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place their home as early as millions of years ago.”许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家,由此可知，梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉，所以，“ancient古老的”符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：联合国教科文组织说，许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家。 our我们；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“UNESCO said that many plants and animals …home as early as millions of years ago. ”可知，许多动植物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安它们的家，“their home它们的家”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：此外，因其丰富的可追溯到唐朝的佛教历史，梵净山也作为“佛教之山”而闻名。 instead代替；because因为；kind和善的；plenty许多。根据题意可知，because of 因为……，后接名词，与of组成介宾短语。故选B。 7．句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 waste浪费；protect保护；manage管理；punish惩罚。根据“People couldn’t…mountain to safer houses and so on. ”可知，人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了山到更安全的房子等等都是当地政府为了保护梵净山，所以，“protect保护”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 cut down砍伐；hand in上交；find out找出；make up组成。根据“ People couldn’t …trees”可推知，人们不能砍伐树木，所以，“cut down砍伐”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：我们将继续努力改善其基础设施。 idea注意；effort努力；order命令；energy能量。根据题意可知，make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：想要更多信息，请查看官方网站。 adventure冒险；stories故事；information信息；reasons原因。根据“ see the official website”可知，在官网上查看更多信息，“information信息”符合题意。故选C。 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 1．What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What did the writer see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park besides the rocks? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What did the writer learn about the Dead Sea? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What’s your favorite natural wonder? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成写作 大自然藏着许多令人惊叹的景观，各具独特魅力。请根据下表信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲讲尼亚加拉瀑布 (Niagara Falls) 的奇妙吧！ 位置 北美洲的东北部，美国与加拿大边界 (border n.) 景观描述 ● 被分为 (be divided into) 两部分：加拿大侧较大，高约57米，宽 (wide) 约675米；美国侧较小，高50多米，宽320多米 ● 水流全年轰鸣 (loudly) 倾泻而下；其周边的森林是许多动物的栖息地 评价 ● 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一 ● 每年约有1，400万游客从世界各地前来参观 (百万million) The Niagara Falls________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. 2． The writer enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery and saw many monkeys playing in the trees. 3．Because the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. 4．The writer learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. 5．My favorite natural wonder is Mount Everest. Because it is the highest mountain in the world. Standing at its foot, I can feel the great power of nature. It represents the challenge and exploration spirit of human beings towards nature, and also shows the magnificent and mysterious side of nature. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 81．例文 The Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is a wonderful natural wonder lying on the border between the US and Canada in northeastern North America. It is divided into two parts. The Canadian part is about 57 meters high and 675 meters wide, while the American part is over 50 meters high and 320 meters wide. The water falls down loudly all year round. The forests around it are home to many animals. As one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, it attracts about 14 million visitors from all over the world every year. 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园和死海这两处自然奇观的经历，分享了所见所感，表达了对自然的热爱与保护自然的呼吁。 1．文中提到“It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.”，说明张家界国家森林公园以森林中笔直耸立的高大奇特岩石而闻名。 2．文中提到“I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life.”，说明作者在张家界除了岩石，还看到了许多在树上玩耍的猴子。 3．文中提到“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming.”，说明人们能在死海轻松漂浮是因为死海的盐度极高。 4．文中提到“I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.”，说明作者了解到死海含有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 $