Unit 6 课时3 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固—能力提升—思维拓展”为路径，通过四级分层设计实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写+句型填空，强化音形义对应| |能力提升|语法规则应用|词形转换+语法填空，训练比较级与as...as结构| |拓展培优|语篇理解能力|阅读还原+阅读理解，结合自然奇观主题深化语境应用| |思维进阶|综合语言运用|完形填空+开放问答，提升逻辑分析与表达能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 参考答案 1、 单词默写。 1.prefer 2.interest 3.hotel 4.comfortable 5.postcard 6.waterfall 7.south 8.powerful 9.thunder 10.painting 11.huge 12.ant 13.beauty 14.discuss 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词组默写。 1.take a boat ride 2.the heart of 3.natural wonder 4.as...as... 5.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 6.rush down the falls 7.take a roller coaster ride 8.get close to the waterfall 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 【答案】bigger 【句意】伊瓜苏大瀑布比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。 【解析】than为比较级标志词，big的比较级为bigger。 2. 【答案】as；as 【句意】流水的声音像雷声一样有力。 【解析】as+形容词原级+as为固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。 3. 【答案】as；as 【句意】它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 【解析】as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于原级比较。 4. 【答案】more interesting 【句意】乘船游览比我以前的任何乘船经历都有趣。 【解析】interesting为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more interesting。 5. 【答案】as；as 【句意】冲下瀑布和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 【解析】as+形容词原级+as用于原级比较，意为“和……一样……”。 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【答案】1.more beautiful 2.wonderful 3.powerful 4.more exciting 5.bigger 6.more interesting 【解析】 1. 句中有than，beautiful为多音节词，比较级用more beautiful。 2. as+形容词原级+as，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 3. 系动词is后接形容词作表语，power的形容词为powerful。 4. 有than，exciting的比较级为more exciting。 5. than提示用比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 6. than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。 五、语法填空。 【答案】1.bigger 2.sounds 3.beautiful 4.took 5.interesting 6.was 7.realized 8.want 【解析】 1. than提示用比较级，big→bigger。 2. 主语the running water为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用sounds。 3. as+形容词原级+as，填beautiful。 4. 全文为一般过去时，take→took。 5. more后接形容词原级，interest的形容词为interesting。 6. 动名词作主语，一般过去时，be动词用was。 7. 一般过去时，realize→realized。 8. 一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用want。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】 1. 前文表达喜欢瀑布，此处对比人造景观，选B。 2. 后文描述瀑布景象，此处先总写瀑布特点，选C。 3. 前文提到父亲讲瀑布故事，此处承接故事收获，选D。 4. 前文讲乘船靠近瀑布，此处描述感受，选A。 七、阅读理解。 A 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】 1. 由第一段“went to visit a famous waterfall with my parents”可知选B。 2. 由第二段“made a loud sound like thunder”可知选C。 3. 由第三段“We took a boat ride to get close to the waterfall”可知选A。 4. 由第三段“This activity was more exciting than any game I played before”可知选D。 5. 文章主要讲述作者参观自然奇观瀑布的旅行经历，选B。 B 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 由第一段“It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains”可知选C。 2. 由第二段“The water was as clear as glass”可知选A。 3. 由第三段“The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan”可知选B。 4. 由第三段“The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest”可知选A。 5. 由最后一段“It is as wonderful as I dreamed”可知选A。 8、 完形填空。 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 【解析】 1. 前后为转折关系，用but。 2. more than意为“超过”，符合语境。 3. buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”。 4. run through意为“穿过（内部）”，河流穿过城镇用through。 5. so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。 6. 前后为转折关系，简单但美味，用but。 7. much修饰比较级，表程度。 8. take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”，过去式took。 9. much修饰比较级more interesting。 10. go there again意为“再次去那里”，符合语境。 九、阅读短文回答问题。 【答案】 1.The writer goes there every year. 【句意】作者每年都去这个山村。 【解析】由第一段“I have been back every year since then”可知。 2.The writer thought it was a boring place with nothing to do. 【句意】作者过去认为这是个无聊、无事可做的地方。 【解析】由第二段“In the past, I thought the village was just a boring place with nothing to do”可知。 3.The writer thinks it is a good place to slow down and enjoy life. 【句意】作者现在认为这是一个放慢脚步、享受生活的好地方。 【解析】由第二段“it is not just a place to visit, but a chance to slow down and enjoy life”可知。 4.The true joy of travel comes from the quiet, warm moments that stay in the heart forever. 【句意】旅行真正的乐趣来自那些永远留在心中的安静、温暖的时刻。 【解析】由最后一段“The true joy of travel comes from these quiet, warm moments that stay in your heart forever”可知。 5.Yes, I do. Because quiet places can help me relax and stay away from the busy life.（合理即可） 【句意】是的，我喜欢。因为安静的地方能帮我放松，远离忙碌的生活。 【解析】开放性问题，结合文章主旨回答即可。 $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 吸引力；兴趣 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆，酒店 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 south /saʊθ/ adj. 在南方的 powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj. 猛烈的，有力的 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷声 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画（作品） huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美，美丽，漂亮 discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 句型 1.伊瓜苏大瀑布比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。 Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. 2.流水的声音像雷声一样有力。 The running water sounds as powerful as thunder. 3.它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 It looks as beautiful as a painting. 4.乘船游览比我以前的任何乘船经历都有趣。 The boat ride was more interesting than any boat ride I had before. 5.冲下瀑布和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 Rushing down the falls was as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. 一、单词默写。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢 2. __________ /ˈɪntrəst/n. 吸引力；兴趣 3.__________ /həʊˈtel/n. 宾馆，酒店 4. __________ /ˈkʌmftəbəl/adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 5.__________ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片 6. __________ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/n. 瀑布 7.__________ /saʊθ/adj. 在南方的 8. __________ /ˈpaʊəfəl/adj. 猛烈的，有力的 9.__________ /ˈθʌndə(r)/n. 雷声 10. __________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n. 绘画（作品） 11.__________ /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的，庞大的 12. __________ /ænt/n. 蚂蚁 13.__________ /ˈbjuːti/n. 美，美丽，漂亮 14. __________ /dɪˈskʌs/v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 二、词组默写。 1. _________________ 乘船游览 2. _________________ ……的中心 3. _________________ 自然奇观 4. _________________ 和……一样…… 5. _________________ 比起做……更喜欢做…… 6. _________________ 冲下瀑布 7. _________________ 坐过山车 8. _________________ 靠近瀑布 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 伊瓜苏大瀑布比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。 Iguazu Falls is _______ than any other waterfall in South America. 2. 流水的声音像雷声一样有力。 The running water sounds _______ powerful _______ thunder. 3. 它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 It looks _______ beautiful _______ a painting. 4. 乘船游览比我以前的任何乘船经历都有趣。 The boat ride was _______ _______ than any boat ride I had before. 5. 冲下瀑布和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 Rushing down the falls was _______ exciting _______ taking a roller coaster ride. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The waterfall is _______ (beautiful) than I thought. 2.This park is as _______ (wonder) as that one. 3.The sound of the water is _______ (power). 4.Taking a boat ride is _______ (exciting) than walking. 5.I have never seen a _______ (big) waterfall than this. 6.The trip was _______ (interesting) than any other trip. 五、语法填空。 We visited Iguazu Falls last holiday. It is 1._______ (big) than any other waterfall in South America. The running water 2._______ (sound) as powerful as thunder. It looks as 3._______ (beautiful) as a painting. We 4._______ (take) a boat ride into the heart of the falls. It was more 5._______ (interest) than any boat ride I had before. Rushing down the water 6._______ (be) as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. I felt as small as an ant in the middle of the huge falls. I 7._______ (realize) it is a great natural wonder. I 8._______ (want) to visit it again someday. 六、阅读还原。 Natural wonders are amazing places on the earth. They are the most beautiful gifts from nature. With wonderful sights and fresh air, they help people relax and feel happy. Many people like to visit natural wonders on holidays to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. I love visiting natural wonders, especially waterfalls. 1 When I stand near a big waterfall, I can always feel its strong power and enjoy the lovely sounds around me. Last year, I went to visit a big waterfall with my family. 2 It rushed down from high above, making a loud sound like thunder. The water was clean and white, and the green trees around made the place look like a nice painting. We took many photos there to keep the happy time. My father told me some stories about the waterfall. 3 I became more interested in the wonderful natural world. We also took a boat ride near the falls. 4 The cool water spray touched my face, and I felt so relaxed and joyful. I will never forget this trip. It gave me warm memories and made me love nature more. A. It was very exciting. B. I think they are more beautiful than man‑made places. C. The waterfall was big and wonderful. D. I learned a lot from these stories about nature and history. E. We bought many delicious snacks in a small shop. 七、阅读理解。 A I love travelling very much. Last summer, I went to visit a famous waterfall with my parents. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in our country. When we got there, I was very excited. The waterfall was so big! It rushed down from high above, and made a loud sound like thunder. The water looked white and clean. The whole place was just like a beautiful painting. We took a boat ride to get close to the waterfall. I could feel the water spray （水花） on my face. It was cool and fun! This activity was more exciting than any game I played before. We walked around the waterfall and took many photos. My parents told me that this waterfall is a natural wonder. Many visitors come to see it every year. I had a great time there. Travelling helps me see more beautiful things and learn more about the world. I want to visit more natural wonders in the future. 1.Where did the writer go last summer? A. A big city. B. A famous waterfall. C. A small village. D. A mountain. 2. What did the waterfall sound like? A. Wind. B. Rain. C. Thunder. D. Music. 3. What did the writer do near the waterfall? A. Took a boat ride. B. Went swimming. C. Rode a horse. D. Picked flowers. 4. What did the writer think of the boat ride? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Terrible. D. Exciting. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take photos. B. A trip to a natural wonder. C. How to make a boat. D. Different kinds of waterfalls. B Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains. Many people say Guilin is as beautiful as a picture. Last May Day, I went there with my family. The weather was warm and sunny. The Li River runs through the city. The water was as clear as glass. We took a long boat trip along the river. We saw many tall and strange mountains on both sides. Some looked like animals, and others looked like old houses. The trip was much more interesting than I thought. The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan, but they look more beautiful and special. The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest.We also visited some old towns. The people there were kind and friendly. We ate lots of nice rice noodles. They tasted as delicious as seafood. I enjoyed the trip very much. Guilin is really a great place to visit. It is as wonderful as I dreamed. I hope you can go and visit it one day. 1. Guilin is famous for ______. A. high buildings B. busy streets C. clean rivers and high mountains D. delicious seafood 2. The water of the Li River was ______. A. as clear as glass B. as cold as ice C. as warm as fire D. as deep as a sea 3. The mountains along the Li River are ______. A. higher than Huangshan B. not as high as Huangshan C. as high as Huangshan D. lower than any other mountains 4. The air in Guilin is ______. A. as fresh as forest air B. as dirty as city air C. as dry as desert air D. as wet as rain 5. The writer thinks Guilin is ______. A. as wonderful as he dreamed B. more tiring than exciting C. not beautiful at all D. as quiet as a library 八、完形填空 Visiting a Beautiful Old Town Last weekend, I went to visit a beautiful old town with my friends. It is not far from our city, but it is much quieter and cleaner than our living place. The town is very special. It has many small streets with old houses. The houses are not as tall as modern buildings, ____1____ they look warm and beautiful. Some houses are ____2____ than 100 years old. We walked slowly along the narrow streets. We saw many small shops selling old books and beautiful cards. Everything in the shops looked lovely and cheap. We bought some small gifts ____3____ our family. A clean river runs ____4____ the town. The water is as clear as glass. We sat by the river and talked happily. The trees along the river were tall and green. The wind was soft and warm. It was ____5____ comfortable that we didn’t want to leave. People in the town were very friendly. They smiled at us and helped us when we lost our way. The food there was simple ____6____ delicious. We ate some traditional food and drank fresh tea. It tasted ____7____ better than the food in our city. During our trip, we ____8____ many photos of the old streets and river. All of them were beautiful. The trip was relaxing and enjoyable. It was ____9____ more interesting than any trip before. I really love the quiet life and nice views there. I hope I can go there ____10____ and spend more time enjoying the beauty of the old town. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. less B. more C. most D. better 3. A. to B. with C. for D. at 4. A. across B. through C. over D. under 5. A. so B. as C. too D. very 6. A. and B. but C. so D. if 7. A. very B. quite C. much D. many 8. A. took B. made C. played D. bought 9. A. very B. so C. much D. too 10. A. again B. only C. almost D. yet 九、阅读短文回答问题 I have visited many places, but my favourite one is a small mountain village near my city. I first went there with my parents when I was 10 years old, and I have been back every year since then. The village is very different from my busy city. There are no tall buildings or noisy cars. Instead, there are green hills, clear rivers and quiet houses. Every time I go there, I can hear birds singing and see the sun rise over the mountains. The air there is as fresh as a cool morning wind.In the past, I thought the village was just a boring place with nothing to do. But now, I understand why my parents love it so much. For me, it is not just a place to visit, but a chance to slow down and enjoy life. I can walk along the river, talk to local people and learn about their simple life. These moments make me feel calm and happy. This trip has taught me something important: travel is not only about seeing new places, but also about understanding different ways of life. The true joy of travel comes from these quiet, warm moments that stay in your heart forever. 1.How often does the writer go to the mountain village? _________________________________________________________________________ 2.What was the writer’s feeling about the village in the past? _________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the writer think of the village now? _________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the true joy of travel according to the writer? _________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like travelling to quiet places like this village? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 吸引力；兴趣 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆，酒店 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 south /saʊθ/ adj. 在南方的 powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj. 猛烈的，有力的 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷声 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画（作品） huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美，美丽，漂亮 discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 句型 1.伊瓜苏大瀑布比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。 Iguazu Falls is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. 2.流水的声音像雷声一样有力。 The running water sounds as powerful as thunder. 3.它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 It looks as beautiful as a painting. 4.乘船游览比我以前的任何乘船经历都有趣。 The boat ride was more interesting than any boat ride I had before. 5.冲下瀑布和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 Rushing down the falls was as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. 一、单词默写。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢 2. __________ /ˈɪntrəst/n. 吸引力；兴趣 3.__________ /həʊˈtel/n. 宾馆，酒店 4. __________ /ˈkʌmftəbəl/adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 5.__________ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片 6. __________ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/n. 瀑布 7.__________ /saʊθ/adj. 在南方的 8. __________ /ˈpaʊəfəl/adj. 猛烈的，有力的 9.__________ /ˈθʌndə(r)/n. 雷声 10. __________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n. 绘画（作品） 11.__________ /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的，庞大的 12. __________ /ænt/n. 蚂蚁 13.__________ /ˈbjuːti/n. 美，美丽，漂亮 14. __________ /dɪˈskʌs/v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 【答案】1.prefer 2.interest 3.hotel 4.comfortable 5.postcard 6.waterfall 7.south 8.powerful 9.thunder 10.painting 11.huge 12.ant 13.beauty 14.discuss 二、词组默写。 1. _________________ 乘船游览 2. _________________ ……的中心 3. _________________ 自然奇观 4. _________________ 和……一样…… 5. _________________ 比起做……更喜欢做…… 6. _________________ 冲下瀑布 7. _________________ 坐过山车 8. _________________ 靠近瀑布 【答案】1.take a boat ride 2.the heart of 3.natural wonder 4.as...as... 5.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 6.rush down the falls 7.take a roller coaster ride 8.get close to the waterfall 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 伊瓜苏大瀑布比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。 Iguazu Falls is _______ than any other waterfall in South America. 【答案】bigger 【句意】伊瓜苏大瀑布比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。 【解析】than为比较级标志词，big的比较级为bigger。 2. 流水的声音像雷声一样有力。 The running water sounds _______ powerful _______ thunder. 【答案】as；as 【句意】流水的声音像雷声一样有力。 【解析】as+形容词原级+as为固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。 3. 它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 It looks _______ beautiful _______ a painting. 【答案】as；as 【句意】它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 【解析】as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于原级比较。 4. 乘船游览比我以前的任何乘船经历都有趣。 The boat ride was _______ _______ than any boat ride I had before. 【答案】more interesting 【句意】乘船游览比我以前的任何乘船经历都有趣。 【解析】interesting为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more interesting。 5. 冲下瀑布和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 【答案】as；as 【句意】冲下瀑布和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 【解析】as+形容词原级+as用于原级比较，意为“和……一样……”。 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The waterfall is _______ (beautiful) than I thought. 2.This park is as _______ (wonder) as that one. 3.The sound of the water is _______ (power). 4.Taking a boat ride is _______ (exciting) than walking. 5.I have never seen a _______ (big) waterfall than this. 6.The trip was _______ (interesting) than any other trip. 【答案】1.more beautiful 2.wonderful 3.powerful 4.more exciting 5.bigger 6.more interesting 【解析】 1. 句中有than，beautiful为多音节词，比较级用more beautiful。 2. as+形容词原级+as，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 3. 系动词is后接形容词作表语，power的形容词为powerful。 4. 有than，exciting的比较级为more exciting。 5. than提示用比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 6. than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。 五、语法填空。 We visited Iguazu Falls last holiday. It is 1._______ (big) than any other waterfall in South America. The running water 2._______ (sound) as powerful as thunder. It looks as 3._______ (beautiful) as a painting. We 4._______ (take) a boat ride into the heart of the falls. It was more 5._______ (interest) than any boat ride I had before. Rushing down the water 6._______ (be) as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. I felt as small as an ant in the middle of the huge falls. I 7._______ (realize) it is a great natural wonder. I 8._______ (want) to visit it again someday. 【答案】1.bigger 2.sounds 3.beautiful 4.took 5.interesting 6.was 7.realized 8.want 【解析】 1. than提示用比较级，big→bigger。 2. 主语the running water为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用sounds。 3. as+形容词原级+as，填beautiful。 4. 全文为一般过去时，take→took。 5. more后接形容词原级，interest的形容词为interesting。 6. 动名词作主语，一般过去时，be动词用was。 7. 一般过去时，realize→realized。 8. 一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用want。 六、阅读还原。 Natural wonders are amazing places on the earth. They are the most beautiful gifts from nature. With wonderful sights and fresh air, they help people relax and feel happy. Many people like to visit natural wonders on holidays to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. I love visiting natural wonders, especially waterfalls. 1 When I stand near a big waterfall, I can always feel its strong power and enjoy the lovely sounds around me. Last year, I went to visit a big waterfall with my family. 2 It rushed down from high above, making a loud sound like thunder. The water was clean and white, and the green trees around made the place look like a nice painting. We took many photos there to keep the happy time. My father told me some stories about the waterfall. 3 I became more interested in the wonderful natural world. We also took a boat ride near the falls. 4 The cool water spray touched my face, and I felt so relaxed and joyful. I will never forget this trip. It gave me warm memories and made me love nature more. A. It was very exciting. B. I think they are more beautiful than man‑made places. C. The waterfall was big and wonderful. D. I learned a lot from these stories about nature and history. E. We bought many delicious snacks in a small shop. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】 1. 前文表达喜欢瀑布，此处对比人造景观，选B。 2. 后文描述瀑布景象，此处先总写瀑布特点，选C。 3. 前文提到父亲讲瀑布故事，此处承接故事收获，选D。 4. 前文讲乘船靠近瀑布，此处描述感受，选A。 七、阅读理解。 A I love travelling very much. Last summer, I went to visit a famous waterfall with my parents. It is one of the biggest waterfalls in our country. When we got there, I was very excited. The waterfall was so big! It rushed down from high above, and made a loud sound like thunder. The water looked white and clean. The whole place was just like a beautiful painting. We took a boat ride to get close to the waterfall. I could feel the water spray （水花） on my face. It was cool and fun! This activity was more exciting than any game I played before. We walked around the waterfall and took many photos. My parents told me that this waterfall is a natural wonder. Many visitors come to see it every year. I had a great time there. Travelling helps me see more beautiful things and learn more about the world. I want to visit more natural wonders in the future. 1.Where did the writer go last summer? A. A big city. B. A famous waterfall. C. A small village. D. A mountain. 2. What did the waterfall sound like? A. Wind. B. Rain. C. Thunder. D. Music. 3. What did the writer do near the waterfall? A. Took a boat ride. B. Went swimming. C. Rode a horse. D. Picked flowers. 4. What did the writer think of the boat ride? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Terrible. D. Exciting. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take photos. B. A trip to a natural wonder. C. How to make a boat. D. Different kinds of waterfalls. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】 1. 由第一段“went to visit a famous waterfall with my parents”可知选B。 2. 由第二段“made a loud sound like thunder”可知选C。 3. 由第三段“We took a boat ride to get close to the waterfall”可知选A。 4. 由第三段“This activity was more exciting than any game I played before”可知选D。 5. 文章主要讲述作者参观自然奇观瀑布的旅行经历，选B。 B Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains. Many people say Guilin is as beautiful as a picture. Last May Day, I went there with my family. The weather was warm and sunny. The Li River runs through the city. The water was as clear as glass. We took a long boat trip along the river. We saw many tall and strange mountains on both sides. Some looked like animals, and others looked like old houses. The trip was much more interesting than I thought. The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan, but they look more beautiful and special. The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest.We also visited some old towns. The people there were kind and friendly. We ate lots of nice rice noodles. They tasted as delicious as seafood. I enjoyed the trip very much. Guilin is really a great place to visit. It is as wonderful as I dreamed. I hope you can go and visit it one day. 1. Guilin is famous for ______. A. high buildings B. busy streets C. clean rivers and high mountains D. delicious seafood 2. The water of the Li River was ______. A. as clear as glass B. as cold as ice C. as warm as fire D. as deep as a sea 3. The mountains along the Li River are ______. A. higher than Huangshan B. not as high as Huangshan C. as high as Huangshan D. lower than any other mountains 4. The air in Guilin is ______. A. as fresh as forest air B. as dirty as city air C. as dry as desert air D. as wet as rain 5. The writer thinks Guilin is ______. A. as wonderful as he dreamed B. more tiring than exciting C. not beautiful at all D. as quiet as a library 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 由第一段“It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains”可知选C。 2. 由第二段“The water was as clear as glass”可知选A。 3. 由第三段“The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan”可知选B。 4. 由第三段“The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest”可知选A。 5. 由最后一段“It is as wonderful as I dreamed”可知选A。 八、完形填空。 Visiting a Beautiful Old Town Last weekend, I went to visit a beautiful old town with my friends. It is not far from our city, but it is much quieter and cleaner than our living place. The town is very special. It has many small streets with old houses. The houses are not as tall as modern buildings, ____1____ they look warm and beautiful. Some houses are ____2____ than 100 years old. We walked slowly along the narrow streets. We saw many small shops selling old books and beautiful cards. Everything in the shops looked lovely and cheap. We bought some small gifts ____3____ our family. A clean river runs ____4____ the town. The water is as clear as glass. We sat by the river and talked happily. The trees along the river were tall and green. The wind was soft and warm. It was ____5____ comfortable that we didn’t want to leave. People in the town were very friendly. They smiled at us and helped us when we lost our way. The food there was simple ____6____ delicious. We ate some traditional food and drank fresh tea. It tasted ____7____ better than the food in our city. During our trip, we ____8____ many photos of the old streets and river. All of them were beautiful. The trip was relaxing and enjoyable. It was ____9____ more interesting than any trip before. I really love the quiet life and nice views there. I hope I can go there ____10____ and spend more time enjoying the beauty of the old town. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. less B. more C. most D. better 3. A. to B. with C. for D. at 4. A. across B. through C. over D. under 5. A. so B. as C. too D. very 6. A. and B. but C. so D. if 7. A. very B. quite C. much D. many 8. A. took B. made C. played D. bought 9. A. very B. so C. much D. too 10. A. again B. only C. almost D. yet 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 【解析】 1. 前后为转折关系，用but。 2. more than意为“超过”，符合语境。 3. buy sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”。 4. run through意为“穿过（内部）”，河流穿过城镇用through。 5. so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。 6. 前后为转折关系，简单但美味，用but。 7. much修饰比较级，表程度。 8. take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”，过去式took。 9. much修饰比较级more interesting。 10. go there again意为“再次去那里”，符合语境。 九、阅读短文回答问题。 I have visited many places, but my favourite one is a small mountain village near my city. I first went there with my parents when I was 10 years old, and I have been back every year since then. The village is very different from my busy city. There are no tall buildings or noisy cars. Instead, there are green hills, clear rivers and quiet houses. Every time I go there, I can hear birds singing and see the sun rise over the mountains. The air there is as fresh as a cool morning wind.In the past, I thought the village was just a boring place with nothing to do. But now, I understand why my parents love it so much. For me, it is not just a place to visit, but a chance to slow down and enjoy life. I can walk along the river, talk to local people and learn about their simple life. These moments make me feel calm and happy. This trip has taught me something important: travel is not only about seeing new places, but also about understanding different ways of life. The true joy of travel comes from these quiet, warm moments that stay in your heart forever. 1.How often does the writer go to the mountain village? _________________________________________________________________________ 2.What was the writer’s feeling about the village in the past? _________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the writer think of the village now? _________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the true joy of travel according to the writer? _________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like travelling to quiet places like this village? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The writer goes there every year. 【句意】作者每年都去这个山村。 【解析】由第一段“I have been back every year since then”可知。 2.The writer thought it was a boring place with nothing to do. 【句意】作者过去认为这是个无聊、无事可做的地方。 【解析】由第二段“In the past, I thought the village was just a boring place with nothing to do”可知。 3.The writer thinks it is a good place to slow down and enjoy life. 【句意】作者现在认为这是一个放慢脚步、享受生活的好地方。 【解析】由第二段“it is not just a place to visit, but a chance to slow down and enjoy life”可知。 4.The true joy of travel comes from the quiet, warm moments that stay in the heart forever. 【句意】旅行真正的乐趣来自那些永远留在心中的安静、温暖的时刻。 【解析】由最后一段“The true joy of travel comes from these quiet, warm moments that stay in your heart forever”可知。 5.Yes, I do. Because quiet places can help me relax and stay away from the busy life.（合理即可） 【句意】是的，我喜欢。因为安静的地方能帮我放松，远离忙碌的生活。 【解析】开放性问题，结合文章主旨回答即可。 $