精品解析：江西省赣州市龙南市2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合评估英语下册Units 1-4

2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合评估 英 语 下册Units 1-4 说明：共六大题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the class about? A. Study skills. B. First aid. C. Medical training. 2. Who did Gina swim with last Sunday? A. Jim. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 3. How does Dora feel now? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 4. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She has seen a doctor. B. She will go to see the doctor. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Jason often do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 7. What does Lisa do? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a driver. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What’s the boy’s trouble? A. He had a fight with his friend. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He failed his English exam last week. 9. Who is the boy talking to? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His grandma. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What is James doing? A. Traveling. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 11. How big is the lake? A. About 3,960 square kilometres. B. About 2,960 square kilometres. C. About 1,960 square kilometres. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest lake in China. B. The largest saltwater lake in China. C. The largest freshwater lake in China. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. When will the girl have exams? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. What does the girl do to relax? A. She swims. B. She runs. C. She does nothing. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy advises the girl to drink more water. B. The boy advises the girl to look at the bright side of life. C. The boy thinks taking up a hobby is a good way to relax. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mount Lu covers an area of about ________ square kilometres. 17. It is very beautiful and ________ with many visitors. 18. The air is fresh, and the ________ often make it look like a wonderland. 19. Many people go there to enjoy the great ________. 20. Mount Lu is not only beautiful but also rich in ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Surprisingly, my dad ________ to fix my badly broken bike in only 10 minutes without any special tools. A. risked B. controlled C. suffered D. managed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我爸爸设法在仅10分钟内没有任何特殊工具的情况下修好了我那辆严重损坏的自行车。 risked冒险；controlled控制；suffered遭受；managed设法做成。根据“Surprisingly”及“in only 10 minutes without any special tools”可知，在没有工具的情况下短时间内修好那辆坏车是很难的，但爸爸成功做到了，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。应填managed。 2. You should control your anger before you say something ________. A. hurtful B. unusual C. strict D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你说出伤人的话之前，你应该控制自己的怒气。 hurtful伤人的；unusual不寻常的；strict严格的；curious好奇的。根据题干“before you say something”及常识可知，生气时容易说出“伤人的”话，应填hurtful。 3. —Look! The children ________ toy horses in the yard. —They must be excited about the coming holiday. A. ride B. are riding C. rode D. will ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在院子里骑玩具马。——他们一定对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。 根据句首“Look！”可知，动作正在发生，此处应该用现在进行时，应填are riding。 4. ________ there were many people at Nanchang’s Wanshou Palace during the Labour Day holiday, I still had a great time there with my parents. A. When B. Before C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然劳动节期间南昌万寿宫有很多人，但我仍然和父母在那里玩得很开心。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；Although虽然；尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“…there were many people at Nanchang’s Wanshou Palace during the Labour Day holiday, I still had a great time there with my parents.”可知，空格处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，表示尽管人多，仍然玩得开心，符合Although的用法。应填Although。 5. —What do you know about the Mariana Trench? —It is famous for its amazing ________, reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea. A. width B. level C. depth D. length 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于马里亚纳海沟你知道些什么？——它以其惊人的深度而闻名，达到海平面以下约11公里。 width宽度；level水平；depth深度；length长度。根据“reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea”可知，此处描述的是海沟向下延伸的距离，即深度。应填depth。 6. The fog makes it hard for us to see things ________, so we need to walk slowly on the street. A. sadly B. luckily C. lastly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雾使我们很难看清东西，所以我们需要在街上慢慢走。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；lastly最后；clearly清楚地。根据句意和“walk slowly”(慢慢走)可知，应填“clearly”，表示雾让我们很难看清楚东西，符合句意。 7. The Yellow River is ________ than the Heilongjiang River, but the Yangtze River is the longest in China. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河比黑龙江更长，但长江是中国最长的河流。 long长的；longer更长的；the longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式longer，且比较级前通常不加定冠词the。应填longer。 8. If we ________ to our parents about our feelings, we will deal with our bad emotions better. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. will talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们向父母倾诉自己的感受，我们会更好地处理不良情绪。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形talk，应填talk。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Bright Road of Growing Up Growing up is a valuable journey with laughter and tears, which teaches us to be brave, responsible and kind to others. Last term, I failed my physics test and got a low ____9____. I felt upset and ____10____, sitting in the classroom in low spirits, full of stress and fear of facing my parents. I even wanted to ____11____. I didn’t think I could get over the difficulty and control my ____12____ emotions. My head teacher noticed me and came to me ____13____ a warm smile. He wasn’t hard on me but ____14____ me to look on the bright side. He gave me a useful ____15____ and encouraged me to face failure bravely. I listened to him. After I got home, I took a deep breath and ____16____ to my parents for my carelessness. After they listened to what I said, they ____17____ me at once. I made a(n) ____18____ to study hard, and my classmates and teammates pulled together to help me. ____19____ I felt nervous, I did yoga to relax and never stopped learning. ____20____, I made great progress in the next test. My parents were ____21____ of my achievement, and I knew I had managed to grow up. This experience tells ____22____ growing up is not just about getting older, but about learning to deal with problems and care for others. Every effort counts, and being ____23____ will lead us to a better self. Keep working hard towards your goals, and never give up hope no matter what happens. 9. A. fear B. score C. fever D. coach 10. A. lonely B. relaxed C. patient D. harmful 11. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. take up 12. A. changeable B. joyful C. single D. negative 13. A. with B. for C. into D. as 14. A. reduced B. dared C. advised D. survived 15. A. suggestion B. failure C. trip D. purpose 16. A. apologized B. measured C. repeated D. behaved 17. A. attracted B. forgave C. hit D. included 18. A. solution B. injury C. ambition D. decision 19. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Because 20. A. Sadly B. Carelessly C. Finally D. Usually 21. A. risky B. successful C. lucky D. proud 22. A. her B. him C. me D. it 23. A. determined B. nervous C. deep D. quick 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者考试失利后的成长经历，道出成长的真谛。 【9题详解】 句意：上学期，我物理考试不及格，成绩很低。 “failed my physics test”讲述考试不及格，应是获得低的分数，score“分数”符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：我既难过又孤单，无精打采地坐在教室里，满心焦虑，害怕面对父母。 上一句“I failed my physics test”指出作者考砸了，应该心情沮丧，lonely“孤独的”和“upset”并列，符合情绪低落的状态。relaxed“放松的”和patient“耐心的”是正面词汇，harmful“有害的”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我甚至想要放弃。 下一句“I didn’t think I could get over the difficulty...”说明作者觉得自己克服不了困难，甚至想要放弃，give up“放弃”符合文意。wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”和take up“占用”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我觉得自己克服不了这个困难，也控制不住负面情绪。 上文“upset”和“full of stress and fear”提示考砸后的难过、压力都是负面情绪，negative“负面的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的班主任注意到我，带着温暖的笑容走到我身边。 with a warm smile是固定搭配，意为“带着温暖的微笑”，符合老师来找作者的状态，with“带着”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他没有对我严加责备，反而劝我要看事情好的一面。 作者因考砸而情绪低落，老师应该会开导他，建议他看向好的一面，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合逻辑推理。 【15题详解】 句意：他给了我一条有用的建议，鼓励我勇敢面对失败。 从下文作者取得父母原谅的事件来看，谈话中老师给了可行的建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：到家后，我深吸一口气，为自己的粗心向父母道歉。 “for my carelessness”提示作者因为粗心考砸，回家向父母道歉，apologize to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们听完我的话，立刻就原谅了我。 上一句“apologized”提示作者道歉后，父母原谅了他，forgave“原谅”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我下定决心努力学习，同学们和伙伴也合力帮助我。 取得父母原谅后，作者下定决心努力学习，make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到紧张的时候就做瑜伽放松，从来没有停止学习。 “I felt nervous”和“I did yoga to relax”几乎同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。though表让步，unless表条件，because表原因，均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：最终，我在下一次考试中取得了很大的进步。 经过一系列努力，最终作者在下次考试取得进步，Finally“最终”符合叙事顺序，引出故事结果。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母为我的成就感到骄傲，我也知道我真正长大了。 “achievement”提示父母对于成就的感受应是骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合父母为作者取得进步开心的心情。 【22题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，成长不只是年龄增长，更是学会解决问题、关心他人。 本文是第一人称叙事，这里表示“这次经历告诉我”，用宾格me“我”。 【23题详解】 句意：每一份努力都算数，意志坚定会引领我们成为更好的自己。 下一句“Keep working hard”和“never give up hope”提示继续努力和不放弃希望都是意志坚定的表现，determined“有决心的”符合语境。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 temperature survive unusual square special above but explore include environment northern The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 ____24____ kilometres in measurement. The desert covers eleven countries and areas in the ____25____ part of Africa. And it has a huge surface with ____26____ natural sights. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. ____27____ there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert ____28____ huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. There are also other ____29____ landforms (地貌) in different parts of the desert. So it attracts many brave ____30____ every year. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The ____31____ there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go ____32____50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants ____33____ here. They also play a role in affecting the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different types of animals, all living in a hard ____34____ In short, the Sahara is a truly remarkable place. 【答案】24. square 25. northern 26. unusual 27. But 28. includes 29. special 30. explorers 31. temperature 32. above 33. survive 34. environment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、自然景观、气候条件以及动植物生存状况。 【24题详解】 句意：它的测量面积约为9,000,000平方公里。此处表示面积单位“平方公里”，square kilometre为固定表达。 【25题详解】 句意：这片沙漠覆盖了非洲北部的11个国家和地区。part为名词，需用形容词修饰；northern是north的形容词形式，意为“北部的”。 【26题详解】 句意：它有着巨大的地表，拥有不寻常的自然景观。修饰名词sights需用形容词，结合语境，撒哈拉沙漠景观独特，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但也有一些其他河流季节性流经这里。前后句为转折关系，but作连词表转折，句首首字母大写。 【28题详解】 句意：沙漠的地形包括巨大的沙丘和沙丘群。主语The geography为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用includes，表示“包括”。 【29题详解】 句意：沙漠的不同部分也有其他特殊的地貌。修饰名词landforms需用形容词，special“特别的”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：因此它每年吸引许多勇敢的探险家。attract后接名词作宾语，explorer为可数名词，被many修饰，用复数形式explorers。 【31题详解】 句意：那里（的温度）通常是30摄氏度。根据后文“the temperature”可知，此处指气温，temperature符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在最热的月份，温度可以上升到50摄氏度以上。above 作介词，意为“超过、在……之上”，后接具体数值。 【33题详解】 句意：由于高温和沙漠恶劣的条件，只有少数植物在这里生存。主语a few plants是复数，全文一般现在时，survive“生存”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在沙漠最干旱的地区，只有70种不同类型的动物，所有动物都生活在艰难的环境中。a后接可数名词单数，hard environment表示“恶劣的环境”。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, the weather has been changing quickly. It’s easy for people to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ◆Firstly, viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ◆Secondly, viruses get into healthy cells. ◆Thirdly, cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ◆Finally, we begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 35. Why do people catch a cold easily recently? A. Because of viruses. B. Because of less exercise. C. Because of the bad weather. D. Because of the low temperature. 36. What happens after viruses get into healthy cells? A. The healthy cells disappear. B. The healthy cells stop working. C. The healthy cells become stronger. D. The healthy cells make more viruses. 37. How many steps are there before people begin to feel ill? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天气多变易感冒的背景，通过图文讲解病毒侵入人体并使人患病的四个步骤。 【35题详解】 文章开头说明原因：“It’s easy for people to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses”，表明人们近期容易感冒是因为病毒。 【36题详解】 文章第三步描述过程：“Thirdly, cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells”，说明病毒进入健康细胞后，会利用细胞制造更多新病毒。 【37题详解】 文章分步骤介绍病毒致病过程，标注了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Finally，其中Finally才是“开始感到不适”的阶段，因此在感到不适前共有三步。 B Born in 2003 in Zhejiang Province, Jiang Zhounan is a young Yue Opera performer. Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age. Her journey into Yue Opera began by chance in her second year of junior middle school. In preparation for a singing show, Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer. In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera troupe (剧团) at the Nantong Art Theatre. There she plays laodan roles while also performing zhengdan roles. Her excellent skills quickly made her stand out in the troupe. Yue Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River Delta region, with women usually playing male roles. However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with motorcycling after meeting some women motorcyclists during a performance. She joined them. Later, she bought herself a motorcycle and became a cool rider. However, she doesn’t think these two parts of her life are in conflict (冲突). Instead, she believes that everyone has multiple (多重的) sides and motorcycling serves as a bridge between her work and personal life. Jiang brings stories to life while performing Yue Opera, and enjoys her own adventure with her motorcycle. Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the excitement of motorcycling. 38. When did Jiang Zhounan’s journey into Yue Opera begin? A. In her first year of junior middle school. B. In her second year of junior middle school. C. In her first year of junior high school. D. In her second year of senior high school. 39. What caught Jiang Zhounan’s teacher’s attention? A. Jiang Zhounan’s beautiful dance. B. Jiang Zhounan’s good study habits. C. Jiang Zhounan’s skills of motorcycling. D. Jiang Zhounan’s clear voice and performance. 40. Put the events about Jiang Zhounan into the correct order according to the passage. a. She fell in love with motorcycling. b. She showed great talent in the art world. c. She joined the Yue Opera troupe at the Nantong Art Theatre. d. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art. A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-d-c-b 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Some art theatres. B. Some young performers. C. Some women motorcyclists. D. Some motorcycling clubs. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Motorcycling makes Jiang’s life exciting. B. Jiang only plays laodan roles in the opera troupe. C. Jiang knew a lot about Yue Opera when she was little. D. Jiang started to learn Yue Opera because of a school art festival. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了青年越剧演员蒋舟楠从初中偶然进入越剧领域，到加入剧团表演，同时在业余时间爱上摩托车骑行的故事。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Her journey into Yue Opera began by chance in her second year of junior middle school”，因此她是在初中二年级开始接触越剧的。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher”，因此老师注意到的是她清澈的嗓音和表演。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age.”（最早发生），第二段提到“ The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art,”（初中二年级发生），第三段提到“In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera troupe at the Nantong Art Theatre”（2022 年发生），第四段提到“She fell in love with motorcycling after meeting some women motorcyclists during a performance.”（加入剧团后发生），因此顺序为b-d-c-a。 【41题详解】 第四段提到“She fell in love with motorcycling after meeting some women motorcyclists during a performance. She joined them.”，在一次演出中遇到了一些女摩托车手，并加入了她们。因此“them”指代“some women motorcyclists”。 【42题详解】 最后一段提到“Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the excitement of motorcycling”，因此摩托车骑行让她的生活充满激情。 C Many social media posts may make you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible. As a student, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when you get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect your life, it’s called depression. You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Then he was gone, and I lost all interest in doing anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What’s more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel would be happy too. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel blue, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you lonelier. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness. 43. What makes people think everyone is happy all the time? A. Some short videos. B. Some social media posts. C. Some TV programs. D. Some funny films. 44. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in the third paragraph? A. The state (状态) of feeling sad. B. The state of feeling angry. C. The state of feeling happy. D. The state of feeling relaxed. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone gets depressed easily. B. Rebel is a famous talk show actor. C. Sharing with others is helpful when we feel blue. D. Sadness can’t make us improve ourselves. 46. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Teenagers. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talking to Your Parents Often. B. It’s OK to Feel Sad Sometimes. C. Some Ways of Keeping Healthy. D. How to Be a Successful Person. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要面向青少年，围绕“情绪低落/抑郁”展开科普，传递“偶尔悲伤是正常的，学会调节情绪”的观点。 【43题详解】 根据第1段中的“Many social media posts may make you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible.”可知，社交媒体帖子会让人产生“人人都永远快乐”的误解。 【44题详解】 根据第3段中的“However, when you get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect your life, it’s called depression.”可知，depression指的是长期悲伤并影响生活的状态，即“悲伤的状态/抑郁”。 【45题详解】 根据第5段中的“Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely.”可知，和他人分享情绪低落时的感受是有帮助的。 【46题详解】 根据第2段中的“Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.”和第3段中的“You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Then he was gone, and I lost all interest in doing anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What’s more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel would be happy too.”可知，文章以“学生考试、宠物离世”等贴近青少年生活的例子展开，且语言风格通俗易懂，传递情绪调节的正向引导，符合面向青少年的科普文章特征。 【47题详解】 全文核心观点是“偶尔悲伤是正常的，抑郁并非个人过错，学会调节即可”，以及第4段“It’s normal to feel sad sometimes.”可判断，B选项最贴合文章主旨。 D The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and regions. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River, such as the Chinese sturgeon (鲟), the paddlefish (匙吻鲟) and the Yangtze Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw litter into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hard-working, brave, and creative spirits of the nation. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 48. What is the area of the Yangtze River? A. Around 1.8 million square kilometres. B. Around 18 million square kilometres. C. Around 25 million square kilometres. D. Around 63 million square kilometres. 49. Where does the Yangtze River begin? A. In the Qomolangma. B. In the Qilian Mountains. C. In the Bayankela Mountains. D. In the Tanggula Mountains. 50. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To introduce the Yangtze River’s animals. B. To show ways of protecting the Yangtze River. C. To introduce something about the Three Gorges. D. To tell us when is the best time to visit the Yangtze River. 51. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. News. B. Geography. C. People. D. Art. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江。 【48题详解】 第一段明确指出“It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains”，可知长江起源于唐古拉山脉。 【50题详解】 由第四段内容“Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River, such as the Chinese sturgeon, the paddlefish and the Yangtze Chinese river dolphin.”可知，该段主要介绍长江的动物。 【51题详解】 本文主要围绕地理名河长江展开，最可能出现在地理杂志。B项符合文章主旨。 【52题详解】 文章第一段简要介绍长江，第二至四段描述了长江的起源、文化和现有动物，最后一段升华主题，属于总分总结构。D项符合逻辑。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re heavy now, you have to fight it. ____53____ You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Do you know any popular snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first on the snack list. ____54____ The list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem several years ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find anyone to play with him. ____55____ So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat. Some kids watch TV for about 3 hours every day. ____56____ Watching TV, surfing online and playing computer games mean more fat. ____57____ Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. A. Change your eating habits. B. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. C. Good living habits help you keep fit. D. You can turn exercise into a hobby. E. Kids like to choose salty snacks, like chips. F. His parents decided to do something to help him. G. Eating more vegetables can help you become healthier. 【答案】53. A 54. E 55. F 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了超重危害健康，并从改变饮食习惯、坚持户外运动、减少久坐看电视和玩电子产品三方面给出保持健康体重、强身健体的建议。 【53题详解】 第一段讲超重是大健康问题，必须对抗肥胖。下文接着讲吃什么样的食物，就有什么样的身体状态，再讲零食、饮食榜单。空格处是段落主题句，引出下文饮食相关内容。“Change your eating habits”改变你的饮食习惯，正好统领下文饮食、零食选择的内容，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 前文提到一项饮食习惯研究显示，软饮料在零食榜单排第一。后文讲榜单第 3 到 11 名全是垃圾食品，第 12 名才是健康水果。逻辑：前后都在讲零食榜单里的垃圾食品，中间需要补充一种常见垃圾零食。“Kids like to choose salty snacks, like chips”承接软饮料，继续列举垃圾零食，贴合上下文零食榜单话题。 【55题详解】 前文提到Jim 体重超标，没人愿意和他一起玩。后文讲于是他和爸爸每天晚上踢几分钟足球，慢慢锻炼变好。即前文讲遇到的问题，后文讲开始锻炼解决问题，中间需要过渡：家人想办法帮他。“His parents decided to do something to help him”起到承上启下作用，衔接 “有烦恼” 到 “开始运动”。 【56题详解】 前文提到有些孩子每天看电视大约 3 小时。后文讲看电视、上网、玩电脑时间越长，脂肪越多。“每天看 3 小时电视”，也就是说明久坐时间很长。“It is about 45 days a year of sitting”一年算下来相当于坐着待45天，用数据承接每天看电视时长，突出久坐不动的危害，贴合语境。 【57题详解】 后文讲每天改变一点点，就会有所不同。这是文章最后一段总结全文。前文讲了饮食、运动、少看电视三个好习惯。“Good living habits help you keep fit”良好的生活习惯帮你保持健康，总括全文所有建议，作为结尾段主题句，引出最后总结寄语。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (John and Mary are talking in the school. J= John M= Mary) M: Hi, John! What do you usually do after school? J: Oh, Mary! I usually do my homework first. ____58____ M: Do you do any sport in the morning? J: Yes. I often go running in the park before school. ____59____ M: Cool! What about weekends? J: On weekends, I usually ride my bike with my friends. ____60____ M: Wow! You are very active. What’s your favourite season? J: ____61____ The weather is nice and I can play outside every day. M: Do you have any indoor hobbies? J: Yes, sometimes I draw or play the guitar when it’s raining. ____62____ M: I like reading indoors. A. I like spring best. B. What about you? C. It makes me feel good all day. D. Do you like playing any instruments? E. But sometimes I go to the swimming pool. F. After that, I like to play basketball or read books. G. I often learn to cook Chinese food if I have free time. 【答案】58. E 59. C 60. F 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Mary和John之间关于放学后活动的对话。 【58题详解】 John说放学后通常先做作业，接下来应补充做完作业之后的活动。选项E“But sometimes I go to the swimming pool.”意为“但是有时我回去游泳池”，符合语境，用but表示特殊情况。 【59题详解】 John说早上经常去公园跑步，接着应说明跑步带来的好处或感受。选项C“It makes me feel good all day.”意为“这让我一整天都感觉良好”，符合语境，解释了他为什么喜欢晨跑。 【60题详解】 John说周末通常和朋友骑自行车，接下来应补充其他周末活动，以保持对话丰富性。选项F“After that, I like to play basketball or read books.”意为“那之后，我喜欢打篮球或者读书。”，符合语境，说明周末骑车之后还有其他运动。 【61题详解】 Mary问John最喜欢的季节是什么，John应直接回答季节并说明原因。选项A“I like spring best.”意为“我最喜欢春天”，符合语境，接着说“天气很好，我可以每天在外面玩”。 【62题详解】 John说下雨时会画画或弹吉他，接下来应反问Mary的爱好，以延续对话。选项B“What about you?”意为“你呢？”，符合语境，Mary回答“我喜欢在室内读书”。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 阅读理解C篇引导同学们学会正确处理负面情绪，培养积极健康的心态。学校校刊英语专栏以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你处理负面情绪的一次经历和感受，不得照抄原文。 写作要点： 1. What made you feel bad? 2. How did you deal with your negative emotions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone may have negative emotions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone may have negative emotions. Last term, I failed my physics exam. I felt very upset and worried. I even wanted to give up. To deal with these feelings, I talked to my best friend. He encouraged me. Then I made a study plan and asked my teacher for help. I also started running every morning to relax. From this experience, I learned that negative emotions are normal. We should not hide them. Sharing with others and taking action can help us get through hard times. Being brave leads to a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历类），以一般过去时为主，描述已发生的事件；感受和启示可用一般现在时 明确要点：①什么让你感到难过（考试失败）；②如何处理负面情绪（与朋友交流、制定计划、求助老师、跑步放松）；③从经历中学到什么（负面情绪正常，要分享、行动、勇敢） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出负面情绪及原因 主体段：具体描述处理情绪的方法 结尾段：总结学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：负面情绪的原因 可选表达：failed an exam/got a low score/had a fight with a friend/felt lonely/made a mistake等 具体描述：I felt very upset and worried/I even wanted to give up等 要点二：处理情绪的方法 与他人交流：talked to my best friend/shared my feelings with my mother/wrote in my diary等 主动行动：made a study plan/asked the teacher for help/practiced more/set a small goal等 放松身心：started running/listened to music/took a walk/did breathing exercises等 要点三：学到的道理 情绪正常化：negative emotions are normal/everyone feels down sometimes等 不隐藏：We should not hide them/It’s okay to ask for help等 行动的力量：Sharing with others/taking action can help us get through hard times等 勇敢与成长：Being brave leads to a better self. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级下学期期中综合评估 英 语 下册Units 1-4 说明：共六大题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the class about? A. Study skills. B. First aid. C. Medical training. 2. Who did Gina swim with last Sunday? A. Jim. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 3. How does Dora feel now? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 4. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She has seen a doctor. B. She will go to see the doctor. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Jason often do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 7. What does Lisa do? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a driver. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What’s the boy’s trouble? A. He had a fight with his friend. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He failed his English exam last week. 9. Who is the boy talking to? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His grandma. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What is James doing? A. Traveling. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 11. How big is the lake? A. About 3,960 square kilometres. B. About 2,960 square kilometres. C. About 1,960 square kilometres. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest lake in China. B. The largest saltwater lake in China. C. The largest freshwater lake in China. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. When will the girl have exams? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. What does the girl do to relax? A. She swims. B. She runs. C. She does nothing. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy advises the girl to drink more water. B. The boy advises the girl to look at the bright side of life. C. The boy thinks taking up a hobby is a good way to relax. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mount Lu covers an area of about ________ square kilometres. 17. It is very beautiful and ________ with many visitors. 18. The air is fresh, and the ________ often make it look like a wonderland. 19. Many people go there to enjoy the great ________. 20. Mount Lu is not only beautiful but also rich in ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Surprisingly, my dad ________ to fix my badly broken bike in only 10 minutes without any special tools. A. risked B. controlled C. suffered D. managed 2. You should control your anger before you say something ________. A. hurtful B. unusual C. strict D. curious 3. —Look! The children ________ toy horses in the yard. —They must be excited about the coming holiday. A. ride B. are riding C. rode D. will ride 4. ________ there were many people at Nanchang’s Wanshou Palace during the Labour Day holiday, I still had a great time there with my parents. A. When B. Before C. Although D. Until 5. —What do you know about the Mariana Trench? —It is famous for its amazing ________, reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea. A. width B. level C. depth D. length 6. The fog makes it hard for us to see things ________, so we need to walk slowly on the street. A. sadly B. luckily C. lastly D. clearly 7. The Yellow River is ________ than the Heilongjiang River, but the Yangtze River is the longest in China. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest 8. If we ________ to our parents about our feelings, we will deal with our bad emotions better. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. will talk 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Bright Road of Growing Up Growing up is a valuable journey with laughter and tears, which teaches us to be brave, responsible and kind to others. Last term, I failed my physics test and got a low ____9____. I felt upset and ____10____, sitting in the classroom in low spirits, full of stress and fear of facing my parents. I even wanted to ____11____. I didn’t think I could get over the difficulty and control my ____12____ emotions. My head teacher noticed me and came to me ____13____ a warm smile. He wasn’t hard on me but ____14____ me to look on the bright side. He gave me a useful ____15____ and encouraged me to face failure bravely. I listened to him. After I got home, I took a deep breath and ____16____ to my parents for my carelessness. After they listened to what I said, they ____17____ me at once. I made a(n) ____18____ to study hard, and my classmates and teammates pulled together to help me. ____19____ I felt nervous, I did yoga to relax and never stopped learning. ____20____, I made great progress in the next test. My parents were ____21____ of my achievement, and I knew I had managed to grow up. This experience tells ____22____ growing up is not just about getting older, but about learning to deal with problems and care for others. Every effort counts, and being ____23____ will lead us to a better self. Keep working hard towards your goals, and never give up hope no matter what happens. 9. A. fear B. score C. fever D. coach 10. A. lonely B. relaxed C. patient D. harmful 11. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. take up 12. A. changeable B. joyful C. single D. negative 13. A. with B. for C. into D. as 14. A. reduced B. dared C. advised D. survived 15. A. suggestion B. failure C. trip D. purpose 16. A. apologized B. measured C. repeated D. behaved 17. A. attracted B. forgave C. hit D. included 18. A. solution B. injury C. ambition D. decision 19. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Because 20. A. Sadly B. Carelessly C. Finally D. Usually 21. A. risky B. successful C. lucky D. proud 22. A. her B. him C. me D. it 23. A. determined B. nervous C. deep D. quick B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 temperature survive unusual square special above but explore include environment northern The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 ____24____ kilometres in measurement. The desert covers eleven countries and areas in the ____25____ part of Africa. And it has a huge surface with ____26____ natural sights. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. ____27____ there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert ____28____ huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. There are also other ____29____ landforms (地貌) in different parts of the desert. So it attracts many brave ____30____ every year. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The ____31____ there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go ____32____50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants ____33____ here. They also play a role in affecting the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different types of animals, all living in a hard ____34____ In short, the Sahara is a truly remarkable place. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, the weather has been changing quickly. It’s easy for people to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ◆Firstly, viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ◆Secondly, viruses get into healthy cells. ◆Thirdly, cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ◆Finally, we begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 35. Why do people catch a cold easily recently? A. Because of viruses. B. Because of less exercise. C. Because of the bad weather. D. Because of the low temperature. 36. What happens after viruses get into healthy cells? A. The healthy cells disappear. B. The healthy cells stop working. C. The healthy cells become stronger. D. The healthy cells make more viruses. 37. How many steps are there before people begin to feel ill? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Born in 2003 in Zhejiang Province, Jiang Zhounan is a young Yue Opera performer. Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age. Her journey into Yue Opera began by chance in her second year of junior middle school. In preparation for a singing show, Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer. In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera troupe (剧团) at the Nantong Art Theatre. There she plays laodan roles while also performing zhengdan roles. Her excellent skills quickly made her stand out in the troupe. Yue Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River Delta region, with women usually playing male roles. However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with motorcycling after meeting some women motorcyclists during a performance. She joined them. Later, she bought herself a motorcycle and became a cool rider. However, she doesn’t think these two parts of her life are in conflict (冲突). Instead, she believes that everyone has multiple (多重的) sides and motorcycling serves as a bridge between her work and personal life. Jiang brings stories to life while performing Yue Opera, and enjoys her own adventure with her motorcycle. Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the excitement of motorcycling. 38. When did Jiang Zhounan’s journey into Yue Opera begin? A. In her first year of junior middle school. B. In her second year of junior middle school. C. In her first year of junior high school. D. In her second year of senior high school. 39. What caught Jiang Zhounan’s teacher’s attention? A. Jiang Zhounan’s beautiful dance. B. Jiang Zhounan’s good study habits. C. Jiang Zhounan’s skills of motorcycling. D. Jiang Zhounan’s clear voice and performance. 40. Put the events about Jiang Zhounan into the correct order according to the passage. a. She fell in love with motorcycling. b. She showed great talent in the art world. c. She joined the Yue Opera troupe at the Nantong Art Theatre. d. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art. A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-d-c-b 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Some art theatres. B. Some young performers. C. Some women motorcyclists. D. Some motorcycling clubs. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Motorcycling makes Jiang’s life exciting. B. Jiang only plays laodan roles in the opera troupe. C. Jiang knew a lot about Yue Opera when she was little. D. Jiang started to learn Yue Opera because of a school art festival. C Many social media posts may make you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible. As a student, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when you get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect your life, it’s called depression. You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Then he was gone, and I lost all interest in doing anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What’s more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel would be happy too. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel blue, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you lonelier. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness. 43. What makes people think everyone is happy all the time? A. Some short videos. B. Some social media posts. C. Some TV programs. D. Some funny films. 44. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in the third paragraph? A. The state (状态) of feeling sad. B. The state of feeling angry. C. The state of feeling happy. D. The state of feeling relaxed. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone gets depressed easily. B. Rebel is a famous talk show actor. C. Sharing with others is helpful when we feel blue. D. Sadness can’t make us improve ourselves. 46. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Teenagers. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talking to Your Parents Often. B. It’s OK to Feel Sad Sometimes. C. Some Ways of Keeping Healthy. D. How to Be a Successful Person. D The Yangtze River is one of China’s most important rivers. It’s the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It’s around 6,300 kilometres long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres. ●Where the Yangtze River Starts The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and regions. ●The Yangtze River’s Culture The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture. ●The Animals of the Yangtze River Many important wild animals live in the Yangtze River, such as the Chinese sturgeon (鲟), the paddlefish (匙吻鲟) and the Yangtze Chinese river dolphin. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don’t throw litter into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hard-working, brave, and creative spirits of the nation. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true. 48. What is the area of the Yangtze River? A. Around 1.8 million square kilometres. B. Around 18 million square kilometres. C. Around 25 million square kilometres. D. Around 63 million square kilometres. 49. Where does the Yangtze River begin? A. In the Qomolangma. B. In the Qilian Mountains. C. In the Bayankela Mountains. D. In the Tanggula Mountains. 50. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To introduce the Yangtze River’s animals. B. To show ways of protecting the Yangtze River. C. To introduce something about the Three Gorges. D. To tell us when is the best time to visit the Yangtze River. 51. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. News. B. Geography. C. People. D. Art. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re heavy now, you have to fight it. ____53____ You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Do you know any popular snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first on the snack list. ____54____ The list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem several years ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find anyone to play with him. ____55____ So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat. Some kids watch TV for about 3 hours every day. ____56____ Watching TV, surfing online and playing computer games mean more fat. ____57____ Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. A. Change your eating habits. B. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. C. Good living habits help you keep fit. D. You can turn exercise into a hobby. E. Kids like to choose salty snacks, like chips. F. His parents decided to do something to help him. G. Eating more vegetables can help you become healthier. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (John and Mary are talking in the school. J= John M= Mary) M: Hi, John! What do you usually do after school? J: Oh, Mary! I usually do my homework first. ____58____ M: Do you do any sport in the morning? J: Yes. I often go running in the park before school. ____59____ M: Cool! What about weekends? J: On weekends, I usually ride my bike with my friends. ____60____ M: Wow! You are very active. What’s your favourite season? J: ____61____ The weather is nice and I can play outside every day. M: Do you have any indoor hobbies? J: Yes, sometimes I draw or play the guitar when it’s raining. ____62____ M: I like reading indoors. A. I like spring best. B. What about you? C. It makes me feel good all day. D. Do you like playing any instruments? E. But sometimes I go to the swimming pool. F. After that, I like to play basketball or read books. G. I often learn to cook Chinese food if I have free time. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 阅读理解C篇引导同学们学会正确处理负面情绪，培养积极健康的心态。学校校刊英语专栏以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你处理负面情绪的一次经历和感受，不得照抄原文。 写作要点： 1. What made you feel bad? 2. How did you deal with your negative emotions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone may have negative emotions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $