精品解析：江西省赣州市龙南市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初中期中考试试卷 八年级英语 总分120分 考试时间：120分钟 评估等级： 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In front of the library. 2. When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away B. After dinner C. Ten minutes later. 3. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy C. Jim and Judy. 4 How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is his friend. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack hate doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 9. When should Jack finish the cleaning? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will Helen go to a party? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What does Helen want to buy? A.A coat. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the mall by bus. B. They will go to the mall by car. C. They will go to the mall on foot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s . 17 Linda and Mike met at the subway station at in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some and snacks on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by . 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit . 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache 2. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after 3. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim? —I am sorry, but I ________ homework. A. did B. am doing C. will do D. was doing 4. —Mom, could you make the bed for me? —Anna, you’re already eighteen years old. You can’t _________ me all the time. A. depend on B. care for C. take after D. look for 5. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 6. —Mom, Could I go to the movies? —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You ________ come back before 10:00. A. could B. may C. must D. should 7. I am used to _________ early and going to bed early. It’s a good habit. A. getting up B. get up C. got up D. gets up 8. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 三、完形填空（每小题1分、共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ____9____ because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ____10____ arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was scary. ____11____ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I ____12____ every day. However, it’s easier ____13____ than done (做). It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness ____14____. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a ____15____ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get ____16____ about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ____17____; they don’t have a mobile phone, but ____18____ have, and so on. But I only ____19____ life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to focus on what we ____20____. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ____21____ I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what ____22____? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ____23____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 9. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears 10. A. with B. without C. for D. on 11. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once 12. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 13. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said 14. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly 15. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special 16. A. excited B. nervous C. serious D. worried 17. A. early B. first C. fast D. late 18. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others 19. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save 20. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent 21. A. because B. as C. if D. whether 22. A. happens B. takes place C. rises D. uses 23. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 is their teach clean other when importance good child fair do Since the Ministry of Education put forward (提出) the ____24____ of labor education (劳动教育), many parents have made their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores ____25____ easy. But in ____26____ families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents ____27____ their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house ____28____, and each person must ____29____ his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities ____30____ children are young. Chores are ____31____ for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches ____32____ many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的). Doing chores also teaches children what ____33____ is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all ____34____ lives. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A VOLUNTEERS WANTED If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? You can also learn a lot. The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤儿院). It is set up by a group of kind women. There are more than 100 homeless children (3 to 12 years old). Because of the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance to take classes. The local volunteer teachers organize activities, teach them to read, to write, to speak and also give them moral (道德的) lessons. Language: English Working time: Saturday 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Sunday 9: 00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Age:18 and over 35. Who built the orphanage? A. A group of parents. B. A group of students. C. A group of women. D. A group of teachers. 36. How many children are there in the orphanage? A. About 100. B. About 12. C. About 18. D. About 90. 37. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Volunteers need to work in the orphanage on weekdays. B. Volunteers need to work in the orphanage twice a week C. 17-year-old volunteers are wanted for the orphanage. D. Chinese-speaking volunteers are wanted for the orphanage. B At 9:30, Rose said, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused (专注的) when you are overtired. Need some motivation (动机) to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep we are more energetic, smarter and even happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it. 38. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To bring the topic of the passage. B. To show the student’s study time. C. To tell us there is a girl named Rose. D. To tell us something about an alarm clock. 39. What problem do thousands of kids have these days according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough sleep. B. They can’t do well in ball games. C. They don’t take enough exercise. D. They can’t pay attention to their tasks. 40. What does the underlined word “snooze” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A short sleep B. A bad sleep C. A good sleep D. A long sleep 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Rose enjoys getting up early. B. Good sleep helps us think clearly and stay focused. C. Healthy sleep habits make schoolwork more difficult. D. The only way to improve performance is to get enough rest. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science B. Sport C. Health D. News C Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 43. Which of the following means open water swimming? ________ ①swimming in the sea ②swimming in rivers ③swimming in lakes ④swimming in pools A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 44. How is the water in the open water swimming different from the water in pools? ________ A. It’s much safer. B. It’s much colder. C. It’s much warmer. D. It’s much more comfortable. 45. Who may know best if the open water is safe for swimming? ________ A. A scientist. B. An adult swimmer. C. A worker there. D. A visitor there. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. A wetsuit. B. A bright swimming cap. C. A safe place. D. The bank or the beach. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. Swimming in the open water B. Don’t swim in the open water C. Swimming—a good way to exercise D. Ways to keep warm when swimming D 48. In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful of the sound of laughter. It might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the hyena (鬣狗). I live in Zimbabwe. I heard a story about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. Some hyenas attacked (袭击) their family’s cows. The boys knew that the hyenas would run away from moving or flashing (闪烁) lights. They used a flashlight to chase away (赶走) the hyenas. Adults tell them not to follow hyenas into the forest. Hyenas sometimes attack and even kill people. But the boys did not listen. Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brothers. The boys tried to climb into a tree. They didn’t get down until the hyenas lost interest and left. Hyenas used to (过去) eat wild animals in the forest. But as people burn down forest land for farming and some people kill wild animals, hyenas find food much more difficultly than before. Hyenas begin to run to the villages. “Hyenas make nighttime a scary time for us,” said Amon Chengeta. Villagers often hear hyenas laughing at night. Many villagers lost cows or goats. Some people even lost their lives. “We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly ever bothered (使烦恼) us.” said Mr. Chengeta. “The hyena attacks are probably telling us to change the way we use our environment.” （1）How did the two boys chase away the hyenas? A. With fire. B. With a flashlight. C. With noisy sounds. D. With water. （2）What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. I live in Zimbabwe. B. A story about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. C. Two boys did not listen to adults. D. Hyenas sometimes attack and even kill people. （3）Why do hyenas begin to run to the villages according to Mr. Chengeta? A. Because they want to scare people. B. Because people want to kill them. C. Because they can’t find animals to eat in the forest. D. Because they like to eat the cows and goats in the villages. （4）Which of the following may be the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. （5）Which may be Mr. Chengeta’s attitude (态度) towards hyena’ running to the villages? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Sorry. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. ___49___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___50___ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ___51___ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. ___52___ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry how you act can make everything better or worse. ___53___ A. Don’t let your anger control you. B. Many things can make you angry. C. We can’t be angry when we meet problems. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. F. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. G. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda, where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. ____54____ A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. ____55____ A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. ____56____ A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! ____57____ A: At Henry’s home. B: ____58____ A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A. What did you call me for? B. I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C. Where did you have the party? D. You should call me again and again. E. You must have a good time at the party. F. So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G. I was watching a basketball game on TV. 六、书面表达（15分） 59. 为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。本卷阅读理解A篇谈到招募志愿者海报。上月 (3月15日周六)，英语老师也带领了同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张华，请你根据表格内容提示，完成日记。 要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-100，短文格式已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Who did the voluntary work? We helped... We also did... I’m glad to... 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? Saturday, March 15th Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初中期中考试试卷 八年级英语 总分120分 考试时间：120分钟 评估等级： 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In front of the library. 2. When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away B. After dinner C. Ten minutes later. 3. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy C. Jim and Judy. 4. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is his friend. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack hate doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 9. When should Jack finish the cleaning? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will Helen go to a party? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What does Helen want to buy? A.A coat. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the mall by bus. B. They will go to the mall by car. C. They will go to the mall on foot. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 14. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Music Center is near Linda and Mike’s . 17. Linda and Mike met at the subway station at in the morning. 18. Linda and Mike bought some and snacks on the way to the Music Center. 19. The blind woman was hit by . 20. There was nothing wrong with the woman and she just felt a little bit . 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，她今天要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛。根据“and she is going to see her dentist today”可知，要去看牙医，所以是牙痛，故选D。 2. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。 3. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim? —I am sorry, but I ________ homework. A. did B. am doing C. will do D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我刚才在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 4. —Mom, could you make the bed for me? —Anna, you’re already eighteen years old. You can’t _________ me all the time. A. depend on B. care for C. take after D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我铺床吗？——安娜，你已经十八岁了。你不能一直依赖我。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；care for关心；take after与……相像；look for寻找。根据“you’re already eighteen years old.”可知，此处指的是不能一直依赖妈妈。故选A。 5. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶。 考查动词词义辨析。lent借出；offered主动提供；took拿走；brought带来。根据“an old lady on the crowded bus”可知，此处指的是给老奶奶让座，offer sth. to sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意，故选B。 6. —Mom, Could I go to the movies? —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You ________ come back before 10:00. A. could B. may C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能去看电影吗？——是的，但是你不能在外面待到很晚。你必须在10点前回来。 考查情态动词。could能；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“come back before 10:00.”可知，应说必须十点前回来。故选C。 7. I am used to _________ early and going to bed early. It’s a good habit. A. getting up B. get up C. got up D. gets up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我习惯于早起早睡，这是一个好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。getting up动名词；get up原形；got up过去式；gets up三单。be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 8. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。 考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分、共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my ____9____ because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ____10____ arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was scary. ____11____ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I ____12____ every day. However, it’s easier ____13____ than done (做). It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness ____14____. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a ____15____ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get ____16____ about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ____17____; they don’t have a mobile phone, but ____18____ have, and so on. But I only ____19____ life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to focus on what we ____20____. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve ____21____ I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what ____22____? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ____23____. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 9. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears 10 A. with B. without C. for D. on 11. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once 12. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 13. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said 14. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly 15. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special 16. A. excited B. nervous C. serious D. worried 17. A. early B. first C. fast D. late 18. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others 19. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save 20. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent 21. A. because B. as C. if D. whether 22. A. happens B. takes place C. rises D. uses 23. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因交通事故失去了双臂，但是他依然保持积极乐观的态度享受生活，因为他不会纠结已经失去的东西。 【9题详解】 句意：在我回家的路上，一辆车从我身上碾过，因为速度太快，把我的手臂都切断了。 feet脚；legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵。根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知，此处表示作者失去了双臂，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。 with有；without没有；for为了；on在……上面。根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知，此处表示作者意识到他必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，我知道我必须面对事实并克服它。 Or或；But但是；So因此；Once曾经。根据“Even I was scary...slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.”可知，这两句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回我的手臂。 cried哭；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站立。根据语境可知，此处表示即使每天都哭，作者也无法收回手臂，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。 dreamed做梦；acted行动；called呼唤；said说。结合选项和“it’s easier...than done (做)”可知，此处表示说起来容易做起来难，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱悲伤。 strongly强烈地；especially尤其；completely完全地；similarly类似地。结合选项和“get out of the sadness”可知，此处表示完全摆脱悲伤，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。 crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；full满的；special特殊的。根据上文“It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness”可知，作者摆脱了悲伤，所以此处表示作者能够用一种正常的心态来对待生活，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事而烦恼。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据下文“They get a bad grade on a test”可知，这是让人担忧的小事，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的公共汽车晚点了。 early在早期；first第一；fast快；late晚，迟。根据上文“They get a bad grade on a test”和下文“they don’t have a mobile phone”可知，这些都是让人烦恼的事，所以此处应表示他们的公共汽车晚点了，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们没有手机，但其他人有，等等。 the other（两者中的）另一个；one another互相；other其他的（其后要接名词）；others其他的（其后不接名词）。结合选项和“they don’t have a mobile phone, but...have”可知，此处表示他们没有手机，但其他人有，空后没有名词，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但我只享受生活。 hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；save拯救。根据下文“I was lucky to realize from an accident.”可知，作者保持着积极的心态，所以此处表示作者享受生活，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：把注意力集中在我们失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命。 lost遗失；had拥有；found发现；spent花费。根据下文“We should always think of what we have.”可知，我们应该时刻想着我们所拥有的，所以此处表示把注意力集中在我们失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。 because因为；as随着；if如果；whether是否。分析“My whole life would improve...I have a new car.”可知，后句是条件状语从句，空格处应选if引导该条件状语从句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但当你拿到车后会发生什么？ happens发生（通常用来表示事情的发生带有偶然性）；takes place发生（常用于指按计划或安排好的事件的发生）； rises上升；uses使用。根据下文“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知，这是得到车后发生的事，不是经过安排或计划的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一种心态，即使你拥有整个世界，你仍然可能感到不快乐。 funny有趣的；happy高兴的；excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的。分析“It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel...”可知，此处表示幸福是一种心态，如果心态不好，即使拥有全世界，也可能不快乐，故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 is their teach clean other when importance good child fair do Since the Ministry of Education put forward (提出) the ____24____ of labor education (劳动教育), many parents have made their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores ____25____ easy. But in ____26____ families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents ____27____ their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house ____28____, and each person must ____29____ his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities ____30____ children are young. Chores are ____31____ for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches ____32____ many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的). Doing chores also teaches children what ____33____ is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all ____34____ lives. 【答案】24. importance 25. is 26. other 27. to teach 28. clean 29. do 30. when 31. good 32. children 33. fairness 34. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，并讲述了做家务的好处。 【24题详解】 句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多家长都让孩子做家务。根据“of labor education (劳动教育)”可知，是说重要性，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境，此处指的劳动教育的重要性。故填importance。 【25题详解】 句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务是很容易的。根据“teaching children what to do and how to do chores”可知，设空处缺谓语，指的是很容易的，备选词is“是”符合语境。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个非常大的问题。根据“families”可知，指的是其他家庭，备选词other“其他的”符合语境，接复数名词。故填other。 【27题详解】 句意：父母在孩子很小的时候就教育他们是个好主意。根据“It is a good idea for parents…their children”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”，设空处指的是教孩子，备选词teach符合语境，填不定式。故填to teach。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“to make the house”可知，这里指的是使房子干净，备选词clean“干净的”符合语境。故填clean。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员必须一起努力把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“ his or her share (份) of the work”可知，每个人需要做自己的那份工作，备选词do符合语境，设空处前有“must”，填动词原形。故填do。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在孩子还小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划。根据“children are young.”可知，应说当孩子们小的时候就开始制定家务和责任计划。备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【31题详解】 句意：做家务对孩子有好处——即使是很小的孩子。根据“Chores are …for children-even very young ones.”可知，设空处指的做家务对孩子有好处，备选词good“好的”符合语境，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 【32题详解】 句意：做家务教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“teaches…many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible (可靠的).”可知，是教会孩子们。备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。 【33题详解】 句意：做家务也教会孩子什么是公平。根据“Doing chores also teaches children what…is.”可知，应说做家务也教会孩子什么是公平，备选词fair的名词形式fairness“公平”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填fairness。 【34题详解】 句意：从做家务中获得的技能和价值观对孩子们的一生都有好处。根据“do good to children all…lives.”可知，是对孩子们的一生有好处，备选词their“他们的”，指的孩子们的一生。故填their。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A VOLUNTEERS WANTED If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? You can also learn a lot. The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤儿院). It is set up by a group of kind women. There are more than 100 homeless children (3 to 12 years old). Because of the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance to take classes. The local volunteer teachers organize activities, teach them to read, to write, to speak and also give them moral (道德的) lessons. Language: English Working time: Saturday 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Sunday 9: 00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Age:18 and over 35. Who built the orphanage? A. A group of parents. B. A group of students. C. A group of women. D. A group of teachers. 36. How many children are there in the orphanage? A. About 100. B. About 12. C. About 18. D. About 90. 37. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Volunteers need to work in the orphanage on weekdays. B. Volunteers need to work in the orphanage twice a week C. 17-year-old volunteers are wanted for the orphanage. D. Chinese-speaking volunteers are wanted for the orphanage. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，主要介绍了孤儿院的基本情况、志愿者工作内容和要求。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is set up by a group of kind women.”可知，孤儿院的建立者是一群女性。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 100 homeless children (3 to 12 years old).”可知，孤儿院约有100名儿童。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time: Saturday…Sunday …”可知，志愿者需要每周在孤儿院工作两次。故选B。 B At 9:30, Rose said, “I hate going to bed. I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off. Her mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep. Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and upset. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused (专注的) when you are overtired. Need some motivation (动机) to go to bed on time? Here are some important advantages (好处) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and even happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest. Do you want to improve your grade? Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Researchers have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. You’re worth it. 38. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To bring the topic of the passage. B. To show the student’s study time. C. To tell us there is a girl named Rose. D. To tell us something about an alarm clock. 39. What problem do thousands of kids have these days according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough sleep. B. They can’t do well in ball games. C. They don’t take enough exercise. D. They can’t pay attention to their tasks. 40. What does the underlined word “snooze” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A short sleep B. A bad sleep C. A good sleep D. A long sleep 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Rose enjoys getting up early. B. Good sleep helps us think clearly and stay focused. C. Healthy sleep habits make schoolwork more difficult. D. The only way to improve performance is to get enough rest. 42. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science B. Sport C. Health D. News 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据罗斯说的“I hate going to bed.”以及“The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出睡眠，也就是本文的主题。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She is not getting enough sleep.”可知，孩子们的问题是没有得到充足的睡眠。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“While you get a snooze, your mind is very busy so you needn’t get a good rest like a long sleep.”可知，前后是对比关系，所以划线单词“snooze”的意思与“long sleep”相反，即snooze是“短暂睡眠”的意思。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think clearly and stay focused when you are overtired.”可知，良好的睡眠有助于我们清晰思考，保持注意力集中。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键，所以可在报纸的健康部分找到该文章。故选C。 C Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全) in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 43. Which of the following means open water swimming? ________ ①swimming in the sea ②swimming in rivers ③swimming in lakes ④swimming in pools A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 44. How is the water in the open water swimming different from the water in pools? ________ A. It’s much safer. B. It’s much colder. C. It’s much warmer. D. It’s much more comfortable. 45. Who may know best if the open water is safe for swimming? ________ A. A scientist. B. An adult swimmer. C. A worker there. D. A visitor there. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. A wetsuit. B. A bright swimming cap. C. A safe place. D. The bank or the beach. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. Swimming in the open water B. Don’t swim in the open water C. Swimming—a good way to exercise D. Ways to keep warm when swimming 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是开放水域游泳。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool.”可知，开放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place.”可知，那里的工作人员可能最清楚开放水域游泳是否安全，故选C。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens.”可知，第3段中带下划线的“它”指的是“一顶明亮的泳帽”，故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据首段“Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable,but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water.”可知，文章主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“在开放水域游泳”，故选A。 D 48. In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful of the sound of laughter. It might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the hyena (鬣狗). I live in Zimbabwe. I heard a story about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. Some hyenas attacked (袭击) their family’s cows. The boys knew that the hyenas would run away from moving or flashing (闪烁) lights. They used a flashlight to chase away (赶走) the hyenas. Adults tell them not to follow hyenas into the forest. Hyenas sometimes attack and even kill people. But the boys did not listen. Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brothers. The boys tried to climb into a tree. They didn’t get down until the hyenas lost interest and left. Hyenas used to (过去) eat wild animals in the forest. But as people burn down forest land for farming and some people kill wild animals, hyenas find food much more difficultly than before. Hyenas begin to run to the villages. “Hyenas make nighttime a scary time for us,” said Amon Chengeta. Villagers often hear hyenas laughing at night. Many villagers lost cows or goats. Some people even lost their lives. “We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly ever bothered (使烦恼) us.” said Mr. Chengeta. “The hyena attacks are probably telling us to change the way we use our environment.” （1）How did the two boys chase away the hyenas? A. With fire. B. With a flashlight. C. With noisy sounds. D. With water. （2）What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. I live in Zimbabwe. B. A story about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. C. Two boys did not listen to adults. D. Hyenas sometimes attack and even kill people. （3）Why do hyenas begin to run to the villages according to Mr. Chengeta? A. Because they want to scare people. B. Because people want to kill them. C. Because they can’t find animals to eat in the forest. D. Because they like to eat the cows and goats in the villages. （4）Which of the following may be the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. （5）Which may be Mr. Chengeta’s attitude (态度) towards hyena’ running to the villages? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一对兄弟的故事，告诉我们因为环境的破坏，鬣狗没有了足够的食物，从而攻击人类，号召我们应该行动起来，爱护环境。 【小问1详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used a flashlight to chase away (赶走) the hyenas.”可知，那两个男孩用手电筒驱赶鬣狗。故选B。 【小问2详解】 段落大意题。根据“Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brothers. The boys tried to climb into a tree. They didn’t get down until the hyenas lost interest and left.”可知，这是一个关于两兄弟的故事，他们曾经在一棵树上过夜，鬣狗在下面等着。故选B。 【小问3详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hyenas used to eat wild animals in the forest. But as people burn down forest land for farming and some people kill wild animals, hyenas find food much more difficultly than before. Hyenas begin to run to the villages.”可知，根据Chengeta先生的说法，鬣狗开始跑到村子里去，因为它们在森林里找不到动物吃。故选C。 【小问4详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍在非洲大部分地区的森林里有鬣狗出现，第二段和第三段介绍了俩男孩追着鬣狗进入森林，并爬上大树逃脱。第四段和第五段介绍了鬣狗的袭击也许是大自然提醒我们改变使用环境的方式。故选C。 【小问5详解】 观点态度题。根据“Hyenas make nighttime a scary time for us”可知，鬣狗跑到村子里，Amon Chengeta感到很害怕。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. ___49___ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___50___ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ___51___ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. ___52___ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ___53___ A. Don’t let your anger control you. B. Many things can make you angry. C. We can’t be angry when we meet problems. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. F. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. G. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. G 52. F 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是生气这种情绪，如果你生气的话，不要隐藏你的情绪，这对身体不好而应该用以一种正确的方式将坏情绪发泄出去。 【49题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，此处是说许多事情让人生气，B项“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，此处是说身体会告诉你生气了。D项“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知，此处说的是情绪必须要发泄出去，G项“但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不伤害他人或自己。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc.”可知，与成年人交谈是一种有效的发泄情绪的方法，F项“这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉开始消失了。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.”可知，此处说的是当你生气的时候，要控制自己的行为。A项“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Two students are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Linda where did you go yesterday? B: I was at home the whole day. A: At home? I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. ____54____ A: What was your brother Martin doing? B: He was doing his homework in his room. ____55____ A: What were your parents doing then? B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. ____56____ A: Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party. B: What a pity! ____57____ A: At Henry’s home. B: ____58____ A: Sure. Everyone was happy. A. What did you call me for? B. I know it’s Henry’s birthday. C. Where did you have the party? D. You should call me again and again. E. You must have a good time at the party. F. So he didn’t hear the phone ring,either. G. I was watching a basketball game on TV. 【答案】54. G 55. F 56. A 57. C 58. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I called you several times at about 10, but nobody answered the phone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“He was doing his homework in his room.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Sally and I wanted to ask you to go to Henry’s birthday party.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据下文“At Henry’s home.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Everyone was happy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 59. 为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。本卷阅读理解A篇谈到招募志愿者海报。上月 (3月15日周六)，英语老师也带领了同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张华，请你根据表格内容提示，完成日记。 要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-100，短文格式已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Who did the voluntary work? We helped... We also did... I’m glad to... 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? Saturday, March 15th Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, March 15th Sunny Today, our English teacher led us to do voluntary work at the children’s hospital. We helped cheer up the sick kids. We told them funny stories and played games with them. Some of us sang songs for them, and others read books to them. We also made some beautiful cards to give them hope. I’m glad to see the smiles on their faces. It made me feel so warm inside. Through this activity, I realized how much a small act of kindness can mean to others. I hope we can do more things like this to bring joy to those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文日记； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息提示，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明日记时间、天气及参与志愿活动的主要人物； 第二步，具体阐述在儿童医院做了哪些志愿活动； 第三步，表达感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lead sb to do 引领某人做某事 ②cheer up 为……加油 ③in need 有需要 [高分句型] ①Through this activity, I realized how much a small act of kindness can mean to others. (how much引导的宾语从句) ②I hope we can do more things like this to bring joy to those in need. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$