2026年小升初题型分类专项：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读选择核心题型，通过7篇主题短文（健康、寓言、文化等）设置40道题，强化细节理解与简单推理，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康生活|5题（健康饮食与运动）|细节题（食物种类/习惯）、主旨题（标题）|以"健康"为主题，从饮食到运动构建逻辑链，考查信息定位与归纳| |寓言故事|5题（刻舟求剑）|词汇题（"worried"）、推理题（人物性格）|通过寓言情节发展，考查词义猜测与因果推理能力| |文化习俗|5题（圣诞节）|数字题（假期天数）、判断题（活动正误）|围绕节日习俗，从时间、活动到感受，构建文化认知逻辑| |动物常识|5题（熊猫）|事实题（栖息地/食物）|以动物特征-习性-分布为逻辑线，考查事实信息提取| |人物生活|15题（帮助老人/朋友喜好/周末活动/笔友）|细节题（行为/喜好）、关系题（人物关系）|聚焦日常生活场景，通过人物行为与互动，考查信息筛选与简单推理|

2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：阅读选择（外研版三起） Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的). There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow strong and happy. Sports can also keep(保持) you healthy. You should get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy(懒惰的). You will be healthy and happy. （ ）1．According(根据) to the passage(短文), everybody should eat ______ foods. A．sweet B．healthy C．unhealthy （ ）2．What foods are good for you? A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Fruits and chocolate. C．Vegetables and sweets(糖). （ ）3．Healthy food and sports can make us ______. A．sad B．angry and ill C．happy （ ）4．We should ______ every day. A．get up early B．do some sports C．A and B （ ）5．The title(题目) of this passage can be “______”. A．Fruits and vegetables B．Keep healthy C．Do more sports One day, Mr Wu and his friend took a boat trip along the river. His sword (剑) fell into the water. His friend was worried and said, “I can help you. I’ll jump into the river and get your sword.” “It doesn’t matter. I have a good idea” said Mr Wu. He slowly took out a small knife and made a mark (记号) on the boat. He pointed to the mark on the boat and said, “My sword fell into the river at this place. When the boat arrives, I will jump down from here and get my sword.” Then the boat arrived at the bank (河岸), he jumped into the water. Of course, he didn’t find the sword. （ ）6．What happened to Mr Wu? A．His sword was broken. B．He lost his bag. C．His sword fell into the river. （ ）7．划线词语“worried”的意思是______。 A．高兴的 B．焦急的 C．沉着的 （ ）8．What did Mr Wu do then? A．He jumped into the river and got the sword. B．He asked his friend to jump into the river. C．He took out a knife and made a mark on the boat. （ ）9．Did Mr Wu find his sword? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）10．Mr Wu was a ______ man. A．silly (愚蠢的) B．naughty C．clever Christmas is December twenty-fifth. At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school. They have a two-week holiday. They give Christmas cards to their friends. Parents often pretend to be Santa and give gifts to their children. They tell stories about Christmas. Some people go on trips. They go to a warm place to enjoy (享受) the sun and the beach. All of them have a good time. （ ）11．When is the Christmas Day? A． B． C． （ ）12．People have ________ day off (放假日) for Christmas. A．sixteen B．fifteen C．fourteen （ ）13．The phrase “pretend to be” is ________ in Chinese. A．佯装成 B．邀请 C．变成 （ ）14．How do they feel on the Christmas Day? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Boring. （ ）15．Which one is not right? A．At Christmas, some people go on trips. B．Parents often tells stories to the children. C．Many people like to go to a cold place at Christmas. Hi! My name is Lucy. There is an old woman near my home. My friends and I want to help her. We can help her to clean her house. And my mum often makes cakes for her. We take her to the park. We sing songs to her. We also help her on the road. We like to carry things for her. We always talk to her and make her happy. The old woman feels happy. And we feel happy, too. （ ）16．Where does the old woman live? A．In a park. B．Near Lucy’s home. C．I don’t know. （ ）17．Who wants to help the old woman? A．An old woman. B．Some policemen. C．Lucy and her friends. （ ）18．Does Lucy’s mum know the old woman? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．They’re relatives. （ ）19．What do Lucy and her friends always do for the old woman? A．Talk to her. B．Make cakes for her. C．Wash clothes for her. （ ）20．How do Lucy and her friends feel when they help the old woman? A．They feel angry. B．They feel happy. C．They are sad. Lovely pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province (省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. （ ）21．The panda mainly lives in _____. A．America B．China C．London （ ）22．_____ is like a cat’s. A．The panda’s face B．The panda’s tail C．The panda’s body （ ）23．Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Hubei and Sichuan C．Gansu and Sichuan （ ）24．What’s the panda’s main food? A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo. （ ）25．Where do pandas live? A．In the park. B．In the lake. C．In the forests of high mountains. Hello! I’m Mike. I am very tall. I don’t like Thursday. But I like Monday, because I can have fish for lunch at school and fish is my favourite food. Amy, Sarah and John are my good friends. Amy is quiet. She likes chicken, because it’s tasty. Sarah is smart. Her favourite food is beef. She likes Tuesday. John is very funny. He likes Sunday, because he can eat potatoes at home on Sunday. （ ）26．What’s Mike’s favourite food? A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Potatoes. （ ）27．Who is quiet? A．Sarah. B．Amy. C．John. （ ）28．What’s John like? A．He’s very tall. B．He’s very funny. C．He’s smart. （ ）29．What day does Sarah like? A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Monday. （ ）30．Is Mike John’s good friend? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．I don’t know. I’m Joe. I’m a student. On Saturdays, I often visit the science museum. Its next to the Italian restaurant and behind the park. Do you know how I get there? I often go there by bike. I can see many robots there. They can cook Chinese food. They can count to ten. They can do many things for people. On Sundays, I usually take the No. 8 bus to the library. There are many books there. I like word books and comic books. Then my friend and I get together and have a big party. We eat delicious food. We sing and dance. We are very happy. （ ）31．Where does Joe go on Saturdays? A．The science museum. B．Italian restaurant. C．Park. （ ）32．How does Joe go to the museum? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. （ ）33．The robots can ______. A．cook food B．count to ten C．A&B （ ）34．When does usually Joe read books? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．Every day. （ ）35．What do Joe and his friend do on Sundays? A．Have a big party. B．Cook Chinese food. C．Play games. Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Kim. Jim and Kim live in the USA．They are in the same school. Jim is short, but Kim is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Kim likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends. Jim likes singing, but Kim doesn’t like it. Kim likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often send emails to each other. Chen Jie usually sends emails on Friday evening. （ ）36．Jim and Kim are Chen Jie’s _____. A．brothers B．coaches C．pen pals （ ）37．_____ is tall, but _____ is short. A．Jim; Kim B．Kim; Jim C．Kim; Chen Jie （ ）38．Jim and Kim like _____. A．drawing B．singing C．playing basketball （ ）39．_____ like drawing. A．Jim and Kim B．Chen Jie and Kim C．Chen Jie and Jim （ ）40．_____ usually sends emails on Friday evening. A．Chen Jie B．Jim C．Kim 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：阅读选择（外研版三起）》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了健康的生活方式，健康的饮食和健康的生活习惯等。 1．句意：根据短文内容，每个人都应该吃____食物。A甜的，B健康的，C不健康的，根据文中“You know food is very important. There are many kinds of healthy foods.”可知每个人都应该吃健康的食物，故选B。 2．句意：什么食物对你有好处？A水果和蔬菜。B水果和巧克力。C蔬菜和糖果。根据文中“Because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知水果和蔬菜对你有好处，故选A。 3．句意：健康的食物和运动能让我们____。A伤心的，B生气的和生病的，C快乐的，根据文中“Healthy food can make you grow strong and happy.”可知健康的食物和运动能让我们快乐，故选C。 4．句意：我们应该每天____。A早起，B做一些运动，CA和B都对，根据文中“You should get up early and do some sports every day.”可知我们应该每天早起并做一些运动，故选C。 5．句意：这篇短文的标题可以是“____”。A水果和蔬菜，B保持健康，C做更多的运动，根据文章内容可知，文章中不仅介绍了健康的饮食，也介绍了健康的生活方式，总之就是给大家保持健康的身体提供建议，故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了刻舟求剑这个寓言故事。 6．句意：吴先生发生什么了？A他的剑断了。B他丢了包。C他的剑掉进了河里。根据文中句子“His sword (剑) fell into the water.”可知吴先生的剑掉到了河里，故选C。 7．worried是形容词，意思是焦急的，故选B。 8．句意：赵先生接着做什么了？A他跳进河里，拿到了剑。B他让他的朋友跳进河里。C他拿出一把刀，在船上做了个记号。根据文中句子“He slowly took out a small knife and made a mark (记号) on the boat.”可知他拿出一把刀在船上做记号，故选C。 9．句意：吴先生找到他的剑了吗？根据文中句子“Of course, he didn’t find the sword.”可知他没有找到他的剑，所以做否定回答，故选B。 10．句意：句意：吴先生是一个___________人。A愚蠢的，B淘气的，C聪明的。根据故事内容可知他刻舟求剑，是一个愚蠢的人，故选A。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节人们经常是怎样度过的。 11．句意：圣诞节是什么时候？根据文中句子“Christmas is December twenty-fifth.”可知圣诞节在12月25日，故选C。 12．句意：圣诞节人们放假_________天。A十六，B十五，C十四。根据文中句子“They have a two-week holiday.”可知圣诞节放两周假，也就是14天，故选C。 13．句意：“pretend to be”这个短语在汉语中是________。pretend是动词，意思是假装，佯装，所以A选项符合，故选A。 14．句意：他们在圣诞节那天感觉如何？A高兴的。B伤心的。C无聊的。根据文中句子“All of them have a good time.”可知他们圣诞节都玩得很开心，故选A。 15．句意：哪一个不正确？A在圣诞节，一些人去旅行。B父母经常给孩子们讲故事。C许多人喜欢在圣诞节去寒冷的地方。根据文中句子“They go to a warm place to enjoy (享受) the sun and the beach.”可知许多人圣诞节去温暖的地方，所以C选项不正确，故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了关于露西和她的妈妈、朋友们照顾和帮助一位老妇人的相关情况。 16．句意：这位老妇人住在哪里？根据“There is an old woman near my home. 我家附近有一位老妇人。”可知，老妇人住在露西家附近，故选B。 17．句意：谁想帮助这位老妇人？根据“My friends and I want to help her.我和我的朋友们想帮助她。”可知，是露西和她的朋友们，故选C。 18．句意：露西的妈妈认识那位老妇人吗？根据“And my mum often makes cakes for her. 我的妈妈经常给她做蛋糕。”可知，露西的妈妈和老妇人是认识的，故选A。 19．句意：露西和她的朋友们总是为这位老妇人做什么？根据“We always talk to her and make her happy. 我们总是和她聊天，让她开心。”可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。 20．句意：露西和她的朋友们在帮助那位老妇人时感觉如何？根据“And we feel happy, too.我们也感到快乐。”可知，她们感到快乐，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫家乡及生活习性。 21．句意：熊猫主要生活在________。根据“Most Pandas live in China.大多数熊猫生活在中国。”可知，熊猫主要生活在中国，故选B。 22．句意：________像猫的。根据“Lovely pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. 可爱的熊猫的脸看起来像猫，但他们的胖身体和短尾巴像熊。”可知，熊猫的脸像猫，故选A。 23．句意：熊猫的家乡在哪里？根据“The northwestern part of Sichuan Province (省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 他们的家乡在四川省西北部和甘肃省南部。”可知，在甘肃和四川省，故选C。 24．句意：熊猫的主要食物是什么？根据“eat bamboo and drink spring water.吃竹子喝泉水。”可知，熊猫主要食物是竹子，故选C。 25．句意：熊猫住在哪里？根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, 它们通常生活在高山的森林里，”可知，住在高山的森林里，故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了迈克和三位好朋友对食物的喜恶。 26．句意：迈克最喜欢的食物是什么？A鱼。B牛肉。C土豆。根据“But I like Monday, because I can have fish for lunch at school and fish is my favourite food.”，可知迈克最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。 27．句意：谁很安静？A萨拉。B艾米。C约翰。根据“Amy is quiet.”，可知艾米很安静，故选B。 28．句意：约翰什么样？A他很高。B他很有趣。C他很聪明。根据“John is very funny.”，可知约翰很有趣，故选B。 29．句意：萨拉喜欢哪一天？A星期二。B星期四。C星期一。根据“Sarah is smart. Her favourite food is beef. She likes Tuesday.”，可知萨拉喜欢星期二，故选A。 30．句意：迈克是约翰的好朋友吗？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C我不知道。根据“Amy, Sarah and John are my good friends.”，可知迈克是约翰的好朋友，故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了乔在周末做的事情。 31．句意：在星期六乔去哪里？A科学博物馆。B意大利餐馆。C公园。根据“On Saturdays, I often visit the science museum.”可知是科学博物馆。故选A。 32．句意：乔怎么去博物馆？A乘公共汽车。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据“I often go there by bike.”可知是骑自行车。故选B。 33．句意：机器人会______。A做饭，B数到十，CA和B都对，根据“They can cook Chinese food. They can count to ten.”可知它们会做饭，会数到十。故选C。 34．句意：乔通常什么时候读书？A在星期六。B在星期日。C每天。根据“On Sundays, I usually take the No. 8 bus to the library.”可知是星期日。故选B。 35．句意：乔和他的朋友在星期日做什么？A举行一次大的聚会。B做中餐。C做游戏。根据“Then my friend and I get together and have a big party.”可知是举行一次大的聚会。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的两个新笔友。 36．句意：吉姆和金是陈洁的______。A兄弟，B教练，C笔友，根据“Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Kim.”，可知吉姆和金是陈洁的笔友，故选C。 37．句意：______个子高，但是_____个子矮。A吉姆；金，B金；吉姆，C金；陈洁，根据“Jim is short, but Kim is tall.”，可知金个子高，但是吉姆个子矮，故选B。 38．句意：吉姆和金喜欢______。A画画，B唱歌，C打篮球，根据“Jim likes playing basketball. Kim likes playing basketball, too.”，可知吉姆和金喜欢打篮球，故选C。 39．句意：______喜欢画画。A吉姆和金，B陈洁和金，C陈洁和吉姆，根据“Kim likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too.”，可知金和陈洁喜欢画画，故选B。 40．句意：______通常在星期五晚上发送电子邮件。A陈洁，B吉姆，C金，根据“Chen Jie usually sends emails on Friday evening.”，可知陈洁经常在星期五晚上发送电子邮件，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $