2026年小升初题型分类专项：完形填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版三起小升初完形填空，通过多样生活主题短文，系统融合语法知识与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |故事类|2篇（有钱人与鸟、蒂姆的故事）|5-10空，考查上下文推理|以时态（过去时）、名词（bird/shoes）为基础，推导情节逻辑| |日常生活类|2篇（吉姆生活、莉莉公园）|涵盖时间表达、固定搭配（have breakfast/play with）|从基础语法（介词at/with）到日常场景应用，构建语境理解链| |社会热点类|2篇（新疆海鲜、圣诞节雪）|结合文化现象，考查词汇辨析（far from/near）|融合地理知识与词汇运用，提升跨文化理解与思维灵活性|

2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：完形填空（外研版三起） 完形填空。 Long long ago, there was a man. He 1 much money, so he was very happy. One day a beautiful little 2 came into his garden. He 3 it and took out all his best food. He hoped the bird would like it. The bird was hungry, but it didn’t eat 4 . All the time, it just 5 round the food. Four days later, the bird died, because the food was for the rich man, but not for the bird. 1．A．has B．have C．had 2．A．dog B．bird C．cat 3．A．caught B．bought C．catches 4．A．some B．any C．many 5．A．walking B．walks C．walked 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tim is twelve years old. He likes playing football very much. But he doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and 6 does his homework. So his teachers don’t like him. It’s Sunday today. Tim gets up early. After 7 , his mum asks him to do his homework. Tim goes to his 8 . When his mum is busy with her housework. Tim goes out with a ball 9 . Now the lunch is ready. But Tim’s mum can’t find him. When Tim comes back, it’s half past twelve. His parents are angry. After lunch, Tim wants to go out to play again. His dad stops him and asks, “Did you finish your homework this morning?” “No,” says Tim. “I can’t do it.” So his dad pulls his 10 and says, “Where are your ears?” “Oh! They’re in your hands! 6．A．always B．usually C．never 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 8．A．garden B．study C．kitchen 9．A．sadly B．loudly C．quickly 10．A．hands B．ears C．arms 完形填空。 Lily often takes a walk in the park on Sunday. Now she is taking a walk with her good friend Nancy. There are many different kinds of signs in the 11 . Lily knows a lot about them, 12 Nancy doesn’t. Suddenly, Lily sees a short man 13 on the grass. She points at the sign and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can’t walk on the grass.” The man smiles and 14 , “You are right, good girl. But I’m the park keeper. I look after 15 . I’m picking up the rubbish on it.” 11．A．zoo B．park C．river 12．A．so B．and C．but 13．A．running B．sitting C．walking 14．A．shouts B．says C．talks 15．A．the grass B．the signs C．the flowers 完形填空。 Jim comes from the US. He is now 16 in China. He gets up 17 about half past six and 18 breakfast at seven o’clock. After breakfast, he says 19 to his parents and leaves (离开) home at half past seven. He walks to school. He gets there at five to eight. He has his 20 class at eight. Morning classes 21 over at 11: 30, and he has lunch at about a quarter past twelve. After lunch he plays 22 his friends. Afternoon classes begin at half past one. Usually there are two classes in the 23 . He plays football after school, and he 24 home at about a quarter past five. He has dinner at six and then does his homework. He goes to bed at about half past nine. 16．A．living B．speaking C．doing 17．A．in B．on C．at 18．A．takes B．drinks C．has 19．A．goodbye B．happy C．hello 20．A．one B．first C．second 21．A．are B．do C．am 22．A．with B．to C．on 23．A．morning B．afternoon C．night 24．A．bring B．gets C．like 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I flew to 25 with my mother. When we got there and walked out of the London Heathrow Airport (机场), we saw so many interesting things that I began to 26 . Suddenly, in the front garden we 27 a beautiful house with a lot of flowers. And a kind old man got out. He invited(邀请) us to have tea in his house. After going into his house, we saw his wife. Then, the old man showed some pictures 28 us. He drew them. We also read some books, and he 29 these books. What a clever man! We talked a lot and had a good time. Finally, it was time to say 30 . We all felt sad. 25．A．England B．Canada C．America D．China 26．A．keep quiet B．turn left C．take photos D．tell stories 27．A．looked B．see C．saw D．smelled 28．A．for B．to C．around D．with 29．A．told B．found C．wrote D．read 30．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．good morning 完型填空。 It 31 Sunday yesterday. Lucy wanted to go 32 , because her 33 were too old. Kim is Lucy’s good friend. She wanted 34 a T-shirt. So they 35 to the shop together. They asked the clerk 36 help. They 37 white shoes and a red T-shirt. In the afternoon, they 38 to the gym 39 badminton. They played 40 . They were very tired. 31．A．is B．was C．were 32．A．shop B．shops C．shopping 33．A．shoes B．shoe C．a shoe 34．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 35．A．go B．to go C．went 36．A．in B．with C．for 37．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 38．A．went B．to go C．going 39．A．to play B．play C．playing 40．A．easy B．hard C．loud “新疆海鲜”火出圈！请阅读以下短文，选择正确的单词填空。 When talking about seafood, you may think of Sanya. But now you can also enjoy ‘seafood’ from Xinjiang. Not like Shenzhen, Xinjiang is 41 the sea. The most important thing for seafood is water. Xinjiang 42 many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers (冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can build fish ponds. Also, 43 in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. The land makes the underground water salty. People can use it to raise ‘seafood’ like 44 , shrimp and crabs. Now, some of Xinjiang’s seafood goes to many cities in China. It also goes to some 45 in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s seafood is becoming a new and popular choice for seafood lovers. 41．A．far from B．near C．close to 42．A．have B．has C．with 43．A．air B．land C．sea 44．A．turtle B．sea fish C．snake 45．A．cities B．countrysides C．countries 完形填空。 Children all like 46 with snow at Christmas. But the weather is changing quickly. The weather in winter is getting 47 . And it doesn’t snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it’s 48 for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with. But the children in a hospice (收容所) get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man 49 Chris Hopkins buys 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them. Mr Hopkins says, “The children here are 50 , because they are too young but they have no fathers or mothers to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.” 46．A．play B．playing C．played 47．A．warm and warm B．warmly and warmly C．warmer and warmer 48．A．easy B．hard C．lazy 49．A．calls B．called C．calling 50．A．unhappy B．healthy C．excited 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：完形填空（外研版三起）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C C A B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B A A C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B B A C C B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B C C C A A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B B B C B C B B A 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个有钱人和一只鸟的故事。 1．句意：他有许多钱，所以他非常高兴。A有，第三人称单数形式；B动词原形；C动词过去式。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 2．句意：一天，一只美丽的_______来到他的花园。A狗，B鸟，C猫。由下文的“ He hoped the bird would like it.”可知，一只鸟来到了男人的花园。故选B。 3．句意：他抓住它，拿出他所有最好的食物。A抓，动词过去式，B买，C抓，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可排除B选项；故事是一般过去时，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：这只鸟饿了，但它一点也没吃。A一些，B一些，任何，C许多。food是不可数名词，不用many，排除C选项；句子是否定句，所以用any，故选B。 5．句意：一直以来，它只是绕着食物走。A走，动词的ing形式；B动词第三人称单数形式；C动词过去式。短文是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍蒂姆喜欢踢足球不喜欢学习的故事。 6．句意：但是他在课堂上不听老师讲课而且他从不写作业。A总是，B通常，C从不。根据句意应是从不写作业，故选C。 7．句意：早饭后，她的妈妈让他写作业。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭。根据句意应是早饭后，故选A。 8．句意：蒂姆去了他的书房。A花园，B书房，C厨房。根据句意应是去书房，故选B。 9．句意：蒂姆快速地带着球出去了。A伤心地，B大声地，C快速地。根据句意应是快速地出去，故选C。 10．句意：所以他的爸爸拉着他的耳朵说，“你的耳朵呢？”A手，B耳朵，C胳膊。根据下句说耳朵在爸爸手里，可知这句问耳朵，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉在公园看到一个人在草地上走，过去劝阻，那人是公园管理员正在捡垃圾的故事。 11．句意：在公园里有许多不同种类的标志。A动物园，B公园，C河，根据“Lily often takes a walk in the park on Sunday.”可知在公园里有许多不同的种类的标志，故选B。 12．句意：莉莉对于他们知道的很多，但是南希不知道。A因此，B和，C但是，“莉莉知道的很多”和“南希不知道”是转折关系，用but，故选C。 13．句意：突然，莉莉看到一个比较矮的人在草地上走。A跑，B坐，C走，根据“Sir, look at the sign! You can’t walk on the grass.”可知看到这个人在草地上走，故选C。 14．句意：这个男人笑了并且说，“你是对的，好女孩。”A大喊，B说，C谈论，根据“You are right, good girl. But I’m the park keeper.”可知这是说话的具体内容，say符合题意，故选B。 15．句意：我照顾草。A草，B标志，C花，根据“You can’t walk on the grass.”可知公园管理员照顾草，故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文主要写了吉姆在中国的学校生活。 16．句意：他现在住在中国。A居住，B说，C做。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 17．句意：他大约六点半起床，七点钟吃早饭。时间点前用介词at，故选C。 18．句意：他大约六点半起床，七点钟吃早饭。A带，B喝。C吃。have breakfast吃早餐，has是have的第三人称单数形式，故选C。 19．句意：早餐后，他和父母说再见，七点半离开家。A再见，B高兴的，C你好。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 20．句意：他在八点上他的______节课。A一，B第一，C第二。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 21．句意：上午的课十一点半结束，他大约十二点一刻吃午饭。A是，B做，C是。Morning classes是名词复数，用are，故选A。 22．句意：午饭后他和他的朋友玩。A和，B朝，C在……上面，play with意思是和……玩。故选A。 23．句意：在下午通常有两节课。A早上，B下午，C晚上。根据上句“Afternoon classes begin at half past one.”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 24．句意：他放学后踢足球，大约五点一刻到家。A带来，B到达，C喜欢。get home意思是到家，故选B。 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍“我”和妈妈的英国之旅。 25．句意：去年暑假，我和妈妈坐飞机去英国。A英国，B加拿大，C美国，D中国。根据后文提到的“the London Heathrow Airport (机场)”伦敦希思罗机场，可知他们去英国，故选A。 26．句意：当我们到达那里，走出伦敦希思罗机场时，我们看到了很多有趣的东西，于是我开始拍照。A保持安静，B左转，C拍照，D讲故事。根据句意可知是拍照，故选C。 27．句意：突然，在前面的花园里，我们看到了一座漂亮的房子，里面有很多花。A看，一般和at连用，B看，一般现在时，C看见，过去式，D闻到，过去式。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知用看，故选C。 28．句意：然后，一个老人给我们看了些照片。A为了，B向，C周围，D和。show sth to sb.表示向某人展示某物，固定搭配，故选B。 29．句意：我们还读了一些书，他写了这些书。A告诉，B发现，C写，D读。根据句意可知该处用写，故选C。 30．句意：最后，是时候说再见了。A你好，B对不起，C再见，D早上好。根据句意可知，他们要离开了，所以再见符合语境，故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。 31．句意：昨天是星期天。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。 32．句意：露西想去购物，因为她的鞋太旧了。go shopping去购物，固定搭配，故选C。 33．句意：露西想去购物，因为她的鞋太旧了。由were可知横线处填可数名词复数shoes，故选A。 34．句意：她想买一件T恤衫。want to do sth想做某事，故选B。 35．句意：所以他们一起去了商店。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式went，故选C。 36．句意：他们向店员求助。ask sb for help寻求帮助，固定用法，故选C。 37．句意：他们买了白色的鞋和一件红色的T恤衫。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式bought买，故选C。 38．句意：在下午，他们去体育馆打羽毛球了。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，该空填过去式went去，故选A。 39．句意：在下午，他们去体育馆打羽毛球了。该空填动词不定式表目的，故选A。 40．句意：他们打得很努力。A容易的，B努力地，大声地，选项B符合句意，故选B。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的海鲜。 41．句意：不像深圳，新疆离海很远。A离……远，B在……附近，C紧的。根据句意及常识，可知A选项符合，故选A。 42．句意：新疆有许多河流和湖泊，水来自天山的融雪和冰川。A有，动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C和。根据句意可排除C，主语是Xinjiang，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 43．句意：还有，新疆的_______有很多盐。土地使地下水变咸。A空气，B土地，C海。根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。 44．句意：人们可以用它来饲养“海鲜”，如_______、虾和螃蟹。A海龟，B海鱼，C蛇。AC都是名词单数，fish单复数同形，这里填复数名词，故选B。 45．句意：它也去东南亚的一些_______。A城市，B乡村，C国家。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节期间孩子们对雪的喜爱，以及一位名叫克里斯·霍普金斯的富人如何帮助收容所的孩子们实现他们的愿望。 46．句意：孩子们都喜欢在圣诞节玩雪。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词的过去式，like doing表示喜欢做某事，需用动名词形式，故选B。 47．句意：冬天的天气越来越暖和了。根据句意可知此处表示越来越暖和，故选C。 48．句意：有时候，那里的孩子很难过一个白色的圣诞节。A容易的，B困难的，C懒惰的，根据句意可知此处表示困难的，故选B。 49．句意：一位名叫克里斯·霍普金斯的富人在互联网上为他们购买了1万公斤的雪。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C动词的现在分词或动名词，根据句意可知此处表示名叫，called表示某人被称为，符合句意，故选B。 50．句意：这里的孩子们很不开心，因为他们太小了，但没有父母照顾他们。A不开心，B健康的，C兴奋的，根据句意可知此处表示不开心，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $