摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初书面表达高频话题,通过“审题指引+结构模板+功能句型”构建系统性写作方法,知识逻辑从个人生活延伸至社会文化与环保责任,强化语言运用与思维组织能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|个人生活类|4题(个人变化/自我介绍/假期计划等)|对比/时序结构+基础信息句型|以第一人称描述日常,构建“过去-现在”“计划-实施”的时间逻辑链|
|社会文化类|3题(节假日对话/中国介绍/节日喜好)|主题分点+文化词汇拓展|从本土节日到国家文化,渗透跨文化意识与信息整合能力|
|环保责任类|2题(保护地球/校园清洁)|倡议框架+行为规范表达|通过“问题-措施-呼吁”结构,培养社会责任感与逻辑表达|
内容正文:
2026年英语小升初题型分类专项:书面表达(外研版三起)
1.书面表达(任选其一完成)。
1.围绕“节假日”这一主题编一段不少于三轮的对话(一问一答为一轮)。
2. 时光如梭,每个人都在变化。现在的你和以前的你有什么不同呢?用英语写一段话,从外貌、性格和爱好等方面回答以上问题,要求不少于6句话。
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2.书面表达。
愉快的暑假即将来临, Rob准备来我们国家旅游。请你根据下面的思维导图, 从城市、运动、动物和美食等方面向他介绍中国。以“A great country”为题, 写一篇小作文。
要求: 1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范, 适当发挥想象;
2. 将作文写在答题纸相应位置。
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3.写作。
请用英语写一篇简短的自我介绍。内容可以包含:姓名,年龄,一天的作息,喜欢吃什么,喜欢什么季节和月份……
要求:书写规范,语法正确,不少于五句话。题目已经给出。
This is me
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4.书面表达。
假如你是Mike, 即将成为一名初中生,请你从以下表格里选取内容,向新同学用英文作自我介绍。
Name
Age
Go to school
Like to…
Favourite food
Favourite subjec
Mike
12
By bus
Play ping-pong
Fish and noodles
Math
要求:(1) 条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。(2) 不少于五句话。
(注:文中姓名统一使用Mike,以上选项中姓名和年龄必须使用,其他选项选用。)
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5.书面表达。
同学们,一年中有很多节日,你最喜爱的节日是哪一个呢?请根据思维导图的提示,完成写话。
要求:1. 契合主题,时态正确,表达流畅。
2. 书写规范,注意标点。
3. 字数50词左右(已给出的词不算)。
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6.书面表达。
寒假就要到了,你有什么计划吗?假如你是Dongdong,请根据提示,写一篇小短文介绍一下自己在假期中的一项活动计划吧。开头和结尾已给出。
要求:1. 短文通顺连贯,语言表达准确,书写规范整洁;
2. 所写短文须包含图表中的全部信息,应不少于5句话;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
I’m Dongdong. The winter holiday is coming. ___________________________________
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___________________________________________________I think we will have a good time.
7.书面表达。
下图是同学们为保护地球而制作的海报,请为海报附加文字内容。
要求:1. 内容要点齐全,适当补充一些内容;2. 句子通顺,语法正确;3. 词数 60左右。
The Earth is our home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s protect our Earth together.
8.书面表达。
同学们,请根据图片提示,以“ Keep our school clean”为题,完成书面表达。要求:1.句子通顺,语法正确,不少于60词;2.也可以展开想象写一些活动。
Keep our school clean
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《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项:书面表达(外研版三起)》参考答案
1.范文:
Before, I liked pink and I was quiet. Now, I don’t like pink and I like blue. I’m very active in class now. I was short and thin, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I am tall and strong. I go cycling every day. I like it very much.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题要求任选其一话题,例如可以选话题二。话题二要求从外貌、性格和爱好等方面对比现在的自己和以前的自己,注意时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,要符合句数要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:before之前,now现在,quiet安静的,active活跃的,pink粉色,short矮的,thin瘦的,tall高的,strong强壮的,ride a bike骑自行车
参考句型:Before, I was…;Now, I am…;I liked…;I don’t like…
2.范文:
A great country
China is a great country. There are lots of interesting places, such as the Great Wall and the Bund. The scenery is very beautiful. There are many big cities in China. Beijing is the capital of China. Shanghai is a big modern city. Lots of visitors come to visit them every year. In China, pandas and golden monkeys are the most popular animals. You can eat some delicious food, like hot pot and Beijing Duck. Chinese people like to play table tennis and do kungfu. Welcome to China!
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“A great country”为题,从城市、运动、动物和美食等方面向他介绍中国。注意文章时态是一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇: the Great Wall长城,the Bund外滩,scenery风景,modern现代,visitors游客,pandas熊猫,golden monkeys金丝猴,play table tennis打兵乓球,do kungfu练功夫
参考句型:China is…;There are…;Lots of visitors…;You can…;Chinese people like…
3.范文:
This is me
I’m Amy. I’m twelve years old. I get up at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. I go home at 4:50. I like eating salad. It can make me healthy. I like summer because I can go swimming. I like June. Children’s Day is on June 1st.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求以“This is me”为题,要求介绍姓名,年龄及所喜欢的事物。注意主语主要为第一人称,时态主要为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:twelve years old十二岁,get up起床,go to school去学校,go home回家,healthy健康的,go swimming游泳,Children's Day儿童节
参考句型:I’m…;I get up…;I like…
4.范文:
Hello! My name is Mike. I’m 12 years old. I go to school by bus. I like to play ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friends on Saturdays. My favorite food is fish and noodles. I like math best. It’s my favorite subject.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写一篇自我介绍。可以写一写自己姓名、年龄、出行方式、喜欢的食物及科目等。注意文章为一般现在时态,句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:by bus 乘公交车,play ping-pong 打乒乓球,fish 鱼肉,noodles 面条,math 数学
参考句型:I’m… ;I like to… ;My favourite…
5.范文:
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is Children’s Day and it is in summer. On Children’s Day, we usually decorate the classroom and we have a big party in the classroom. We can sing, dance and play games with classmates. It’s a happy time. What about your favourite festival?
【详解】1.题干解读:该题要求用第一人称以“My favourite festival”为题,描写自己最喜欢的节日,以及在这个节日上可以干什么吃什么。注意时态为一般现在时,并符合单词词数要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:favourite最喜欢的,festival节日,sing唱歌,dance跳舞
参考句型:My favourite festival is...;It is in...;I can...
6.范文:
I’m Dongdong. The winter holiday is coming. The weather will be cold. I will go to Harbin with my parents. We will go there by plane. I will go skating there. I will take many photos. I think we will have a good time.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My holiday”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述天气、地点、和谁一起、怎么去及将要做什么。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:cold冷的,Harbin哈尔滨,by plane坐飞机,go skating去滑冰,take photos拍照
参考句型:The weather will be …; I/We will …
7.范文:
The Earth is our home. We can do a lot of things to protect our Earth. We should reuse and save water. We shouldn’t litter. We should put the rubbish in the bin. We shouldn’t drive too much. We should save energy. We can plant more trees to keep the air clean. Don’t throw useful things. We can reuse and recycle them. Let’s protect our Earth together.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据海报为海报附加文字内容,可用第一人称描述,时态用一般现在时,主要描述在保护地球中哪些是该做,哪些是不该做的,内容要齐全并可适当补充,注意条理清晰,语法正确,书写规范并符合题干要求的字数。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词和短语:protect保护,reuse重复使用,save water节约用水,litter乱扔(垃圾),rubbish垃圾,save energy节能,plant种植,recycle再利用
参考句型:We can…;We should…;We shouldn’t…; Don’t…
8.例文:
Keep our school clean
Our school is beautiful. We should keep it clean. We should sweep the floor every day. We should keep our desks clean. We shouldn’t put rubbish on the floor. We should put it in the bin. We should clean our classrooms every day. Don’t run in our classrooms. We should listen to our teachers in class.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题用第一人称写保持学校清洁的活动,阐述做什么或不做什么才能保持学校清洁。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:sweep the floor扫地,bin垃圾桶,run跑
参考句型:We should…;We shouldn’t…
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