摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦外研版三起小升初句型转换,通过45道典型题构建“语法规则-题型应用-技巧提炼”三维训练体系,系统提升语言转换能力与语法思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|时态转换|7题(如第3/19题)|时间标志词对应动词时态变化(yesterday→过去式)|从时态概念到动词形态转换,形成“时间-动词”对应逻辑|
|否定/疑问句|12题(如第2/6题)|助动词(did/does)+动词原形,some→any|助动词用法为核心,辐射人称、数的一致性规则|
|划线提问|6题(如第1/7题)|疑问词(Where/How)+一般疑问句结构|疑问词选择基于划线内容,构建“信息类型-疑问词”匹配逻辑|
|同义/改写|5题(如第18/24题)|固定搭配转换(by bus→take a bus)|词汇短语与句型结构的双向转换,强化语言灵活性|
内容正文:
2026年英语小升初题型分类专项:句型转换(外研版三起)
1.Lily went to the Great Wall last week. (对划线部分提问)
______ did Lily ______ last week?
2.I did housework with my mother this morning. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ housework with my mother this morning.
3.The girl is flying the kite in the park. (用yesterday改写)
The girl ______ the kite in the park ______.
4.What did you do at home yesterday? (用make a cake回答)
_______________________________________________
5.Did you go out to play last weekend? (作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
6.I did my homework on Sunday. (改一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
7.The food is delicious. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
8.I have got some photos of the Great Wall. (改为否定句)
I __________ got __________ photos of the Great Wall.
9.Lingling’s favourite festival is the Spring Festival. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Lingling’s favourite festival?
10.Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day. (改为否定句)
Tina ______ ______ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
11.She plays basketball on Saturdays. (改成一般疑问句)
___________ she _________ basketball on Saturdays?
12.She is a cleaner. (对画线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she do?
13.Peter’s brother is talking. He’s happy. (用doing his homework和tired改写句子)
______________________
14.Does he liking going hiking? (作否定回答)
______________________
15.Cross the road. (变成否定句)
______________________
16.I have got some chopsticks from China. (变一般疑问句)
______________________
17.People wore a lot of bottles on the show this morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ did people ______ on the show this morning?
18.I am going to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
I am going to ______ _____ ______ to the zoo.
19.Look! Jim is bringing some funny toys to his cousin. (用two days ago改写句子)
Jim ______ some funny toys to his cousin two days ago.
20.I want to be a head teacher. (改为否定句)
________________________
21.She couldn’t see or hear. (改为肯定句)
_______________________________________
22.Can you read? (做肯定回答)
_______________________________________
23.Why are you crying? (Sad) (用 Because作答)
_______________________________________
24.We make tables and chairs with wood. (改为同义句)
We ______ wood ______ ______ tables and chairs.
25.What did they do last Sunday? (用fly a kite作答)
________________________
26.He goes to school by bike. (改为疑问句)
________________________
27.It will be warm tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It ______ ______ warm tomorrow.
28.These are green beans. (变为一般疑问句)
______ ______ green beans?
29.The music room is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the music room?
30.—______ is the man ______? (根据答句补全问句)
—He is clever.
31.Does he live in China? (作肯定回答)
______________________________
32.Do you listen to the teacher carefully in class? (根据实际情况回答)
__________________________________
33.—I liked riding a horse before. How about you? (作否定回答)
—I ______ ______ riding a horse. I liked fishing.
34.We went there by plane. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
35.I walk to school. (改为同义句)
I ______ to school ______ ______.
36.You look taller than me. (改否定句)
You _________ _______ taller than me.
37.I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句)
________ you ________ at home last Saturday?
38.My hobby is singing English songs. (对划线部分提问)
______ is ______ hobby?
39.I often do my homework after school. (把主语变为he)
He often ______ ______ homework after school.
40.I eat an apple for lunch. (改为一般过去时)
_________________________________
41.That is a tomato. (改为复数句)
_________________________________
42.I like taking photos. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
43.There are some stamps from America. (改为单数形式)
There ______ ______ stamp from America.
44.My parents are going to Beijing next week. (对划线部分提问)
________ are your parents __________ to Beijing?
45.I watch a film and do housework on Sundays. (将划线部分改为 last Sunday)
I ______ a film and ______ housework last Sunday.
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《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项:句型转换(外研版三起)》参考答案
1. Where go
【详解】原句句意:上周莉莉去长城了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,前面有助动词,后面的实义动词went变为原形go,故答案为Where,go。
2. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:今天早晨我和妈妈做家务了。本题考查句型转换。根据动词did可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句需要用助动词didn’t,同时did变为原形do。故答案为didn’t ,do。
3. flew yesterday
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,is flying变为flew,yesterday放在句末,故答案为flew,yesterday。
4.I made a cake at home yesterday.
【详解】句意:你昨天在家做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语要求用make a cake回答,make a cake做一个蛋糕,答语为:我昨天在家做了一个蛋糕。故答案为I made a cake at home yesterday.
5.Yes, I did.
【详解】句意:上周末你出去玩了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
6.Did you do your homework on Sunday?
【详解】原句句意:我星期天做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,主语是I,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用did,实义动词did变原形do,my变your,故答案为Did you do your homework on Sunday?
7.How is the food?
【详解】原句句意:食物是美味的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是形容食物的味道,对其提问应用how怎么样,结构为How+be+主语?be用is,主语是the food,问句为食物怎么样?故答案为How is the food?
8. haven’t any
【详解】原句句意:我有一些长城的照片。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的肯定句改为否定句,在have后加not,have not的缩写是haven’t,some变any,故答案为haven’t,any。
9. What is
【详解】原句句意:玲玲最喜欢的节日是纯洁。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是节日,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,is。
10. doesn’t finish
【详解】原句句意:蒂娜每天6点之前完成她的作业。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是Tina,是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,助动词应使用doesn’t,后面的动词应使用动词原形,finish完成,故答案为doesn’t,finish。
11. Does play
【详解】句意:她在周日打篮球。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态,play basketball是动词短语,打篮球,主语是she,一般疑问句借助助动词Does,plays变回原形play,故答案为Does;play。
12. What does
【详解】原句句意:她是一个清洁工。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业,用what提问,句中有动词do,前面用助动词,she她,第三人称单数做主语,助动词用does,What does she do?她是干什么的?故答案为What;does。
13.Peter’s brother is doing his homework. He’s tired.
【详解】原句句意:彼得的哥哥(弟弟)正在交谈。他很开心。本题考查句型转换,doing his homework做他的家庭作业,tired累的,改写句子为:彼得的哥哥(弟弟)正在做他的家庭作业。他很累。故答案为Peter’s brother is doing his homework. He’s tired.
14.No, he doesn’t.
【详解】原句句意:他喜欢徒步旅行吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要去做否定回答,助动词引导的一般疑问句否定回答结构为:No, 主语+助动词否定形式。原句主语是he,第三人称单数做主语,助动词用does,否定形式为doesn’t。故答案为No, he doesn’t.
15.Don’t cross the road.
【详解】原句句意:穿过马路。本题考查句型转换。根据题干可知,原句是祈使句,祈使句变否定句是在句首加don’t,首字母大写。故答案为Don’t cross the road.
16.Have you got any chopsticks from China?
【详解】原句句意:我有一些来自中国的筷子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,只需要把have提前,have+主语+got+其他,注意人称的变化,I变为you,注意some用于肯定句式中,any用于一般疑问句,故答案为Have you got any chopsticks from China?
17. What wear
【详解】句意:今天早上的演出中人们戴了很多瓶子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是物品,用what提问,助动词did后用动词原形,wore的原形为wear。故答案为What;wear。
18. take a bus
【详解】句意:我将乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus,am going to+动词原形,故答案为take;a;bus。
19.brought
【详解】句意:看!吉姆正在给他的堂兄(表)弟带一些有趣的玩具。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用two days ago改写,时态为一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,故答案为brought。
20.I don’t want to be a head teacher.
【详解】原句句意:我想成为一名校长。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为I don’t want to be a head teacher.
21.She could see and hear.
【详解】句意:她看不见也听不见。本题考查句型转换,题干中含有情态动词的否定形式couldn’t,在肯定句用could;or用于否定句,肯定句中用and,故答案为She could see and hear.
22.Yes, I can.
【详解】句意:你会阅读吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是can引导的一般疑问句,根据题意做肯定回答,问句主语是you,答语主语为I,故答案为Yes, I can.
23.Because I am sad.
【详解】句意:你为什么正在哭?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知时态为一般现在时,答句也应是一般现在时,问句中主语为you,答句主语应为I,be动词应用am,故答案为Because I am sad。
24. use to make
【详解】原句句意:我们用木头做桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换。用某物做某事也可以翻译为use sth. to do sth.。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形use,to后接动词原形make。故答案为use,to,make。
25.They flew a kite.
【详解】句意:他们上星期天做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知,时态为一般过去时,答语也应为一般过去时,fly a kite动词短语中的动词应为过去式flew,答语为:他们放风筝了。故答案为They flew a kite.
26.Does he go to school by bike?
【详解】原句句意:他骑自行车去上学。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,goes变原形,故答案为Does he go to school by bike?
27. won’t be
【详解】原句句意:明天会很暖和。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not,will not可缩写为won’t,be动词还是用原形,故答案为won’t;be。
28. Are these
【详解】句意:这些是绿豆。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,可知需要将be动词提前,故答案为Are;these。
29. Where is
【详解】原句句意:音乐教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在二楼”,对地点提问用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句。原句中有be动词is,变为一般疑问句要把is提到主语the music room的前面。故答案为Where,is。
30. What like
【详解】句意:—那个男人_____?—他很聪明。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语:他很聪明,可知问句应问“他怎么样?”,对人的性格、品质提问用What,其句型结构为:What+be+sb+like? 故答案为What;like。
31.Yes, he does.
【详解】原句句意:他住在中国吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求做肯定回答。does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes,主语+does.主语是he,故答案为Yes, he does.
32.Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你上课认真听老师讲课吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,答语可为肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
33. didn’t like
【详解】句意:—我之前喜欢骑马。—你呢?—我不喜欢骑马。我喜欢钓鱼。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时,作否定回答,like是实义动词,否定句需借助助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为didn’t;like。
34.Did you go there by plane?
【详解】原句句意:我们乘飞机去的那。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,借助于助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,we变为you,went的动词原形是go,故答案为Did you go there by plane?
35. go on foot
【详解】句意:我步行去上学。本题考查句型转换,walk to school=go to school on foot,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词go用原形,故答案为go;on;foot。
36. don’t look
【详解】原句句意:你看起来比我高。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词look是原形,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,look。
37. Did stay
【详解】原句句意:我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,助动词用did,stayed变原形stay,故答案为Did,stay。
38. What your
【详解】原句句意:我的爱好是唱英语歌曲。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分用疑问词what,第一人称my变为第二人称your,首字母大写,故答案为What;your。
39. does his
【详解】原句句意:我经常放学后做我的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,把主语变为he,do需改为第三人称单数形式does,将my改为his他的,故答案为does;his。
40.I ate an apple for lunch.
【详解】原句句意:我午餐吃了个苹果。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求句中时态改为一般过去式,谓语动词eat改为过去式ate,其他不变,故答案为I ate an apple for lunch.
41.Those are tomatoes.
【详解】句意:那是一个西红柿。本题考查句型转换。根据题意,改为复数句。that的复数是those;is的复数是are;a tomato的复数是tomatoes。故答案为Those are tomatoes.
42.Do you like taking photos?
【详解】句意:我喜欢拍照。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子时态是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词,主语是I,所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do,I改为you,其他成分保持不变,故答案为Do you like taking photos?
43. is a
【详解】原句句意:有一些来自美国的邮票。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改成单数形式,因此are要改成is,some stamps要改成a stamp。故答案为is;a。
44. When going
【详解】原句句意:我父母下周要去北京。本题考查句型转换,划线部分next week表示时间,对时间提问用when,句子是一般将来时,going不变,故答案为When;going。
45. watched did
【详解】原句句意:我在周日看电影和做家务。本题考查句型转换。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,watch的过去式是watched,do的过去式是did,故答案为watched;did。
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