山西省吕梁市中阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-202学年八年级阶段评估（三） 英 语 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. She fell over. B. She didn’t find the door. C. She walked into a tree. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Yellow River 8. A. A traditional story. B. A history story. C. A fairy story. 9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. A. It’s really boring. B. It’s fantastic. C. It is interesting. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What will the teacher tell the students in class? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. How high is it? A. 4-5 meters. B. 6-7 meters. C. 11-12 meters. 13. How long did millions of men spend building it? A. Hundreds of years. B. Thousands of years. C. Millions of years. 14. What may come into our mind when we look at it? A. One idea. B. One answer. C. One question. 15. How did the Chinese people build it? A. They used some special machines. B. They used a lot of horses. C. The passage didn’t tell us the answer. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 About the Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain is a famous tourist place in China. Every year, thousands of tourists go to visit there. The place it lies: The Yellow Mountain lies in the ________ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit: From March to ________ . How long to go there: It takes the speaker about 4 hours to get there by ________ or 3 hours in a train. What to see: You can enjoy the white ________ and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Zhang Ling. Which book are you reading? ____1____ Oh, Alice in Wonderland. This is the book our teacher asked us to read. Right. Have you finished reading it yet? ____2____ You’re so fast. I have just finished reading half of it. ____3____ Yes, it’s really interesting. Most of our classmates like it. ____4____ No. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. How great you are! I must finish it in a week. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a girl called Goldilocks went into the forest and picked some flowers. She saw a little ___6___ and she knocked on the door. There was no one there, ___7___ she went in. On a table there were three bowls with some food in them. ___8___ she finished the food in the smallest bowl. Next, she ___9___ and broke the smallest chair. Finally, she walked into the ___10___ and was soon asleep in the smallest bed. Goldilocks didn’t know the little house was the three bears’ home. ___11___ the three bears returned home, they didn’t notice Goldilocks at first. But finally they ___12___ her. When Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw them, she was very ___13___ and hurried away without her basket. She didn’t return again. 6. A. home B. family C. house 7. A. because B. but C. so 8. A. Just B. First C. However 9. A. sat down B. put off C. cut out 10. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom 11. A. When B. Unless C. If 12. A. ate B. found C. caught 13. A. glad B. happy C. afraid 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇. 根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Arctic (北极地区) is the most northern part of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic (南极地区) is the most southern part of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. Both of the places have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. ____14____ Both places are very, very cold. Both of them are covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts (融化). You may be surprised to know there are not many snowstorms in either place. Small pieces of ice blow around and look like falling snow. ____15____ One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. The Antarctic is a large continent (大陆). It has plains (平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice. ____16____ The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Small plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost no plants, because it is too cold. A few small plants grow there each summer. ____17____ Animals live in both places. Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there, too. Most animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, such as whales. ____18____ Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. The Antarctic is so cold that nobody lives there for long. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. A. Plants. B. People. C. Weather. D. Animals. E. Things under the ice. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. For a bookworm, here are four famous Chinese books to get. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV play by Wang Fulin in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费): ¥8 The Water Margin by Shi Naian This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV play in 1998. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en This book introduces the amazing experiences of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular because of the boundless imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV play in 1986. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 The Story of the Stone by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large, rich families and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV play in 1987. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Remark: On April 23, free shipping and get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 19. What does the underlined word “bookworm” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A writer of books. B. A lover of books. C. A seller of books. 20. Who wrote the book The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? A. Shi Naian. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Luo Guanzhong. 21. Which book will you read if you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Water Margin. C. Journey to the West. 22. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on World Book Day? A. ¥92. B. ¥102. C. ¥124. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. The main ideas and the prices of the four great books. B. The writers and the number of readers of the four novels. C. The years to make and ticket prices of the four TV plays. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The music will take you to the mountains and fields there. Country music is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It is the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. Rural (乡村的) life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio and made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 24. What is country music about? A. About farmers’ planting seasons. B. About the lives of students. C. About everyday life and feelings of farmers. 25. Where did country music start? A. It started in the north of the US. B. It started in the south of the US. C. It started in the north of England. 26. When did people begin to make records? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1970s. 27. What did they do when people moved to towns and cities to look for work? A. They forgot their music. B. They learned other kinds of music. C. They took their music with them. 28. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The American Country Music B. John Denver and His Famous Song C. How Music Shows Rural Life (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Zhang Da is my best friend from Heilongjiang. ____29____ And he is kind, too. He is always ready to help people in trouble. Yesterday morning, Zhang Da saw an old man lying on the road on his way to school. ____30____ He saw the old man hurt his knees. And he lost too much blood. The old man said he fell down when he crossed the road. ____31____ And he called the old man’s family. Twenty minutes later, the ambulance (救护车) arrived. But the old man’s family didn’t arrive. Zhang Da worried about the old man. So he decided to go to the hospital with the old man. ____32____ They said thanks to Zhang Da. Zhang Da said it was necessary to help him. After that, Zhang Da hurried to school. Unluckily, he was late for class. ____33____ Our teacher smiled and told us that we all should learn from Zhang Da. Everyone should try their best to help people in need. If everyone does so, I believe our world will be more and more beautiful. A. Zhang Da called 120 from a pay phone at once. B. He told our teacher why he was late. C. He didn’t explain to our teacher why he was late. D. He hurried to the old man. E. He is very friendly to everyone. F. After Zhang Da arrived at the hospital, the old man’s family arrived. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A new study has some important findings. It shows that sitting for too long without exercise is really bad. Also, it tells us that more exercise and enough sleep can help us stay healthy. The study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and having heart problems. Scientists at the University of California have found that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory, such as 10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or Tai Chi. ●Do more exercise in school Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children become more active when long hours of sitting are broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of it is done at school. ●Get enough sleep every night at home A piece of short news: A 14-year-old girl suddenly died while she was playing with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of using her mobile phone. Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones, or computers, 1.6 hours more than the limit (极限) of 2 hours. Many teachers say that smartphones make it difficult for students to listen carefully in lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So children should spend more time on sleep and less time on screens. 34. According to the study, what is worse than smoking and having heart problems? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. How much exercise can improve memory according to scientists? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. How many hours of exercise should children get each day? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. What are the two main suggestions for students to stay healthy according to the study? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do teachers think students should not spend too much time on the screens? What should students do to keep healthy and study well? _____________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him. But others might refuse to do so. ____39____ my opinion, we should not only think about ourselves but also about others. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining heavily. They were both wet because they didn’t have ____40____ umbrella. I provided my umbrella for them quickly and I walked several miles with them ____41____ they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for that. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. ____42____ help to people in trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the ones who need help. Why don’t we just reach ____43____ a helping hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the better our world will be. (II) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 old weigh tour hundred amaze large much thousand keep die square they Do you like travelling? I like it so much. Last month I took a ____44____ around Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔). They are so ____45____! The pyramids are in a desert. They were built ____46____ of years ago, and are one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world. The pyramids are all made of stone. Each stone ____47____ about 2, 500 kilos. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the ____48____ pyramid. It is so huge that it covers an area of almost 52, 900 ____49____ meters. Why did people build these pyramids? They built the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs’ mummies (法老的木乃伊). Mummies can be kept in ____50____ for a long time. The Pharaohs believed that by ____51____ their mummies in the pyramids, they could continue to rule (统治) the World of Death after they ____52____. Many scientists do research on pyramids today. They are trying to learn ____53____ about Egyptian life in the old days by studying the mummies. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 下周是“动物保护”主题活动周。为加强主题活动的开展力度，你班将在下周一的班会对同学们进行动员。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“Protecting Elephants”的英语短文，以此作为下周班会上的发言稿。 内容包括：● place to live and age ● the present (现在的) situation and protection ● express your opinion 参考词汇：mammal animals哺乳动物; ivory象牙 要求：1. 词数不少于70； 2. 文章中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Protecting Elephants ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-202学年八年级阶段评估（三） 英 语 注意事项：满分120分。答题时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. She fell over. B. She didn’t find the door. C. She walked into a tree. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Yellow River 8. A. A traditional story. B. A history story. C. A fairy story. 9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. A. It’s really boring. B. It’s fantastic. C. It is interesting. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What will the teacher tell the students in class? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. How high is it? A. 4-5 meters. B. 6-7 meters. C. 11-12 meters. 13. How long did millions of men spend building it? A. Hundreds of years. B. Thousands of years. C. Millions of years. 14. What may come into our mind when we look at it? A. One idea. B. One answer. C. One question. 15. How did the Chinese people build it? A. They used some special machines. B. They used a lot of horses. C. The passage didn’t tell us the answer. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 About the Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain is a famous tourist place in China. Every year, thousands of tourists go to visit there. The place it lies: The Yellow Mountain lies in the ________ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit: From March to ________ . How long to go there: It takes the speaker about 4 hours to get there by ________ or 3 hours in a train. What to see: You can enjoy the white ________ and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. I’m reading Alice in Wonderland. 2. Yes, I have. 3. Is it interesting? 4. Have you finished the book report? 5. I’m sure you can finish it on time 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. A 17. D 18. B (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. A 32. F 33. B (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. Sitting for a long time without exercise. 35. Just 10 minutes’ exercise. 36. An hour. 37. Do more exercise in school and get enough sleep every night at home. 38. Because smartphones make it difficult for students to listen carefully in lessons. Students should spend more time on sleep and less time on screens. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. In 40. an 41. until 42. Giving##Offering 43. out (II) 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. tour 45. amazing 46. thousands 47. weighs 48. largest 49. square 50. them 51. keeping 52. died 53. more 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 Protecting Elephants Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about elephants. Elephants are the largest mammal animals on land. They usually live in the forests or grasslands of Africa and Asia. They can live up to about 60-70 years. However, their situation is very serious now. Many elephants are killed by hunters for their valuable ivory. Their homes are also becoming smaller because of human activities. We must act now to protect them. We should stop buying ivory products and protect their habitats. In my opinion, protecting elephants means protecting the balance of nature. If we lose them, we lose a part of our world. Let’s work together to protect these gentle giants! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $