精品解析：广东省梅州市梅县区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级 英语 本测练共4页，满分120分，用时80分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Tom? A. B. C. 2. When did he go to the coast? A. B. C. 3. How did Tom travel in the first few days? A. B. C. 4. Which animal did he study with the explorers? A. B. C. 5. What did Tom buy on the last day? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will David go? A. The pool. B. The dentist’s. C. The supermarket. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the art program about? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Jobs. B. Studies. C. Hobbies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Colin feel? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Shocked. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did the boy do just now? A. He read some research. B. He took a geography class. C. He visited a river. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the classroom. 12. Who won the tennis match? A. Tom. B. Helen. C. Nancy. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Lily doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Having a class. 14. How does Lily describe the Great Barrier Reef? A. It’s large. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s full of life. 15. What will Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Make a poster. C. Give a speech. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)短文听两遍。 16. What sport does Jackson play in his school team? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 17. What happened to Jackson during the match last month? A. He missed easy goals. B. He kicked the ball out. C. He scored for the other team. 18. Who is Tom? A. Jackson’s teammate. B. Jackson’s coach. C. Jackson’s brother. 19. What did the coach say to Jackson? A. Practice harder. B. Be more careful. C. Accept the failure. 20. When did Jackson get points in another game? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)短文听两遍。 Welcome to Lake Baikal Location In Siberia, Russia Introduction ◆It reaches a (21) ________ of 1,642 meters. ◆It’s also very (22) ________. ◆Its blue water helps it to (23) ________ many visitors every year: ◆It’s home to many special (24) ________. Experience ◆The water was so (25) ________. ◆The ice on the lake looked like a huge glass surface. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Sam, what happened? ____1____ M: I argued with Mike. W: Oh no. ____2____ M: We worked on a history task together, but he didn’t do his part. W: That sounds bad. I don’t think Mike did that on purpose. M: Maybe. But I shouted at him. ____3____ W: Well. You can apologize and clear the air. M: You’re right, Mom. ____4____ W: Good idea. There’s a new store near our home. Why don’t we go there? M: ____5____ I hope Mike will like my gift and forgive me. W: I’m sure he will. Let’s go. A. Sounds great. B. You look upset. C. Why did that happen? D. You can write him a letter. E. Now he doesn’t talk to me. F. How about buying him a present to say sorry? 二、语法选择(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed ____6____ the usual type to give mall ____7____ a hard time. When they went to pay ____8____ the book, the girl was a dollar or two short of ____9____ the book she wanted. She looked disappointed. I had a customer discount card and it was still active. I told the girl ____10____, “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy it.” I typed my password. She gave me a ____11____ smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see ____12____ again. I don’t remember how long it was. ____13____ they did return later that evening just to bring me ____14____ beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a better place to live in.” I ____15____ by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 6. A. to be B. be C. were 7. A. work B. workers C. worker 8. A. for B. with C. on 9. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 10. A. gentle B. gentlemen C. gently 11. A. thanks B. thankful C. thank 12. A. them B. themselves C. they 13. A. So B. But C. Or 14. A. the B. a C. an 15. A. was moved B. move C. moved 三、完形填空(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) Smiles are very powerful. They can bring warmth to people. When you smile, others around you will feel ____16____. In our daily life, we may meet different situations. For example, when you fail an exam, a smile from your friend can make you ____17____ better. It shows that they care about you. ____18____ you help an old man cross the road, he may smile at you. That smile means thanks. Smiles are also important in making friends. If you want to make new friends, start with a smile. A smile on your face tells others, “I’m friendly. Let’s be friends.” It’s easier for people to ____19____ with a smiling face. Doctors say that smiling is good for our health. When we smile, our body releases (释放) happy hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones can help us ____20____ stress. So even if we are sad, trying to smile can make us feel better. ____21____, not everyone is good at showing smiles. Some people are too shy. But remember, smiling is a language that everyone can understand. ____22____ you smile, the more friendly you will seem. Let’s try to smile more often. ____23____ a smile, we can make the world a better place. Whether it’s to family, friends, or even strangers, a smile costs ____24____ but means a lot. It’s one of the best gifts we can give to others. So, from now on, keep smiling. You’ll find that life is full of ____25____ when you smile at it. 16. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 17. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 18. A. Though B. Before C. When D. Until 19. A. say to B. talk about C. say D. talk 20. A. with B. for C. about D. at 21. A. However B. But C. So D. Because 22. A. The more B. More C. The less D. Less 23. A. Without B. With C. For D. From 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. happier 四、阅读理解(本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分) A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing, play an instrument, or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Please note! Activity Schedule Monday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up. Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument—guitar, piano, violin, or any other—and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join? ★Meet new friends. ★Show your talent. ★Have fun with music. ★Win nice prizes. How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 26. When will the School Music Week start? A. On January 12. B. On January 13. C. On January 15. D. On January 19. 27. Where will the Dance Party be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the music office. D. In every classroom. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A. To make new friends. B. To win some nice prizes. C. To show one’s own talent. D. To become a music teacher. 29. How can a student take part in the activities? A. By going to the playground on Friday. B. By telling his or her class teacher. C. By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D. By signing up at the music office. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A music textbook. B Changbai Mountain, located in Jilin Province, is regarded as the most beautiful mountain in northeast China. Its name, “Changbai”, means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Due to the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 31. Why does “Changbai Mountain” get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because white plants cover it most of the year. C. Because eternal snow covers it all year round. D. Because it’s often covered with white clouds. 32. What makes Tianchi Lake special? A. Its water flows for only a few days. B. Its colour changes quickly. C. It has lots of fresh water. D. It is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. 33. How long does the winter last in Changbai Mountain? A. For five months. B. For about seven months. C. For nine months. D. All year round. 34. When is the best time to see Tianchi Lake? A. The early spring. B. The late spring. C. The early summer. D. The midsummer. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how Changbai Mountain was formed. B. To suggest the best time to visit Changbai Mountain. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain’s nature and scenery. D. To discuss how to protect Changbai Mountain’s nature. C ____36____ My problem is that I am too shy. It’s not easy for me to talk with other people. I always stay away from my classmates at school. I am really upset about this and want to make a change. ____37____ Some classmates always make fun of me and I am really sad. They laugh at me because I am short. I have few friends in class and I feel very lonely and don’t know what to do. ____38____ I have great problems in my study. I cannot do well in my math and physics and I worry about them a lot. I keep thinking about my problems and always feel upset. What should I do? ____39____ Eric’s problem is getting angry very easily. When his parents ask him to pay attention to study, he always gets annoyed and shouts. How can he stop getting angry easily? ____40____ Alice has no interest in learning. She thinks all the subjects at school are boring. When she gets bored in class, she will draw pictures or even sleep. As a result, she is poor in all subjects. A. Anger is one of our common feelings. Everyone feels that way sometimes. We don’t like it, but it doesn’t make us weak. It makes us human. It is helpful to listen to music to cool yourself down. B. If you are afraid of sleeping alone, you can sleep with your bedroom door open. When you know there is someone else in the next room, you will feel much safer and won’t be afraid so much. C. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. D. As a student, it is your duty to study. Studying well takes lots of efforts and it is not easy. However, you can find ways to make learning fun. You can draw mind maps to make learning more interesting. E. It is not good for others to laugh at your appearance. You should tell them how you feel and ask them to stop doing that. Smile more, and then you can make friends more easily and won’t feel lonely. F. One of the key ways to deal with “worrying” is learning to accept your problems and try to solve them. You can ask teachers for advice so that you get to know how to make progress. G. Everyone makes mistakes from time to time. The most important thing is to learn from mistakes. Believe in yourself and you can get over them. 五、短文填空(本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) care be while harm nod luck them safe how the hurt excited Last Sunday, Mike went to Green Park with his dog Max. ____41____ playing with Max, Mike saw a group of kids. They ran around a small lake, laughing loudly. Some of them tried to climb a tall tree, not thinking about their ____42____ at all. “Be ____43____!” Mike shouted. But nobody heard him. A boy named Tom was too ____44____. He climbed higher and higher. Suddenly, he fell from the tree and ____45____ his leg badly. The other kids didn’t know what to do. They wanted to send Tom to a nearby hospital by ____46____, but they couldn’t move him. ____47____, Mike remembered the first-aid tips he had learned at school. “Don’t move him,” he said. He took a clean piece of cloth from his bag and gently covered Tom’s leg to prevent further (防止进一步的) ____48____. Soon, Tom’s mum came. She thanked Mike for his help. That night, Mike told his family about it at dinner. “Learning ____49____ to stay safe is so important,” his mum said with a smile. “You can help people in need.” Mike ____50____ in agreement. Now, he always tells his friends, “Learning the first-aid knowledge is really helpful.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) Hayley really loves painting. Every day, she spends hours drawing paintings and gets lost in the world of colours and shapes. But one day, an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse, so she had to stop painting. Hayley felt very sad. I told her to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. It seems like I’m losing a part of me,” Hayley said with a sigh (叹气). “How about dancing? It’s also a good way to show how you feel,” I suggested. After thinking for a while, Hayley decided to give it a go. She started to practise dancing. At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes, but soon she learned how to do it well. A few months later, Hayley took part in a dance competition (比赛). She stood on stage, feeling very nervous. But when she started dancing, she forgot everything and felt as free as a bird. In the end, she won first prize! She was so proud and knew she could show herself in different ways, not just by painting. Although Hayley couldn’t paint anymore, she found a new hobby and did well in it. Her story tells us that life is full of surprises and challenges, but if we are positive and brave (勇敢的), we can get over difficulties and find new chances. A. 回答问题 51. Why did Hayley have to give up her hobby of painting? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Hayley feel when she couldn’t paint anymore? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was Hayley’s new hobby? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened at first when Hayley took up the new hobby? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Hayley’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 生活如同一幅等待描绘的画卷，而兴趣爱好正是为生活增添色彩的画笔，为鼓励同学们发现并分享自己的兴趣爱好，学校正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1. 短文须包括图示中所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数80个左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级 英语 本测练共4页，满分120分，用时80分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Tom? A. B. C. 2. When did he go to the coast? A. B. C. 3. How did Tom travel in the first few days? A. B. C. 4. Which animal did he study with the explorers? A. B. C. 5. What did Tom buy on the last day? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where will David go? A. The pool. B. The dentist’s. C. The supermarket. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the art program about? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Jobs. B. Studies. C. Hobbies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Colin feel? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Shocked. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did the boy do just now? A. He read some research. B. He took a geography class. C. He visited a river. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the classroom. 12. Who won the tennis match? A. Tom. B. Helen. C. Nancy. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Lily doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Having a class. 14. How does Lily describe the Great Barrier Reef? A. It’s large. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s full of life. 15. What will Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Make a poster. C. Give a speech. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)短文听两遍。 16. What sport does Jackson play in his school team? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 17. What happened to Jackson during the match last month? A. He missed easy goals. B. He kicked the ball out. C. He scored for the other team. 18. Who is Tom? A. Jackson’s teammate. B. Jackson’s coach. C. Jackson’s brother. 19. What did the coach say to Jackson? A. Practice harder. B. Be more careful. C. Accept the failure. 20. When did Jackson get points in another game? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)短文听两遍。 Welcome to Lake Baikal Location In Siberia, Russia Introduction ◆It reaches a (21) ________ of 1,642 meters. ◆It’s also very (22) ________. ◆Its blue water helps it to (23) ________ many visitors every year: ◆It’s home to many special (24) ________. Experience ◆The water was so (25) ________. ◆The ice on the lake looked like a huge glass surface. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Sam, what happened? ____1____ M: I argued with Mike. W: Oh no. ____2____ M: We worked on a history task together, but he didn’t do his part. W: That sounds bad. I don’t think Mike did that on purpose. M: Maybe. But I shouted at him. ____3____ W: Well. You can apologize and clear the air. M: You’re right, Mom. ____4____ W: Good idea. There’s a new store near our home. Why don’t we go there? M: ____5____ I hope Mike will like my gift and forgive me. W: I’m sure he will. Let’s go. A. Sounds great. B. You look upset. C. Why did that happen? D. You can write him a letter. E. Now he doesn’t talk to me. F. How about buying him a present to say sorry? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈发现Sam心情不好，询问得知是与Mike吵架了，妈妈了解原因后给出建议，Sam接受建议并和妈妈讨论具体做法，最后决定去买礼物向Mike道歉的对话。 【1题详解】 下文“I argued with Mike.”可知，此处是妈妈发现Sam状态不对，询问发生了什么，B项“You look upset.”符合语境，能自然引出下文Sam的回答。 【2题详解】 下文“We worked on a history task together, but he didn’t do his part.”可知，此处是妈妈询问Sam和Mike吵架的原因，C项“Why did that happen?”符合语境，能自然衔接下文。 【3题详解】 上文“But I shouted at him.”以及下文“Well. You can apologize and clear the air.”可知，此处是Sam说因为自己对Mike大喊，导致现在Mike不理自己了，E项“Now he doesn’t talk to me.”符合语境，能自然衔接上下文。 【4题详解】 下文“Good idea. There’s a new store near our home. Why don’t we go there?”可知，此处是妈妈给Sam提出建议，F项“How about buying him a present to say sorry?”符合语境，能自然引出下文妈妈进一步提出去新店买礼物的建议。 【5题详解】 上文“Why don’t we go there?”可知，此处是Sam对妈妈提出的去新店买礼物的建议表示赞同，A项“Sounds great.”符合语境，能自然衔接下文。 二、语法选择(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed ____6____ the usual type to give mall ____7____ a hard time. When they went to pay ____8____ the book, the girl was a dollar or two short of ____9____ the book she wanted. She looked disappointed. I had a customer discount card and it was still active. I told the girl ____10____, “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy it.” I typed my password. She gave me a ____11____ smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see ____12____ again. I don’t remember how long it was. ____13____ they did return later that evening just to bring me ____14____ beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a better place to live in.” I ____15____ by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 6. A. to be B. be C. were 7. A. work B. workers C. worker 8. A. for B. with C. on 9. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 10. A. gentle B. gentlemen C. gently 11. A. thanks B. thankful C. thank 12. A. them B. themselves C. they 13. A. So B. But C. Or 14. A. the B. a C. an 15. A. was moved B. move C. moved 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在书店工作时，遇到一对年轻情侣买书钱不够，作者用自己的折扣卡帮助他们，之后他们回来送作者一张感谢卡片，让作者深受感动的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他们似乎是那种会给商场员工找麻烦的人。 seem后常接动词不定式，构成“seem to do sth.”结构，表示“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用to be。be是动词原形；were是be的过去式，均不符合seem的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：他们似乎是那种会给商场员工找麻烦的人。 mall workers表示“商场员工”，worker是可数名词，此处应用复数形式workers。work工作，是名词或动词；worker是单数形式，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们去付这本书的钱时。 pay for是固定短语，意为“为……付款”，所以此处应用for。with和……一起；on在……上面，均不符合pay的搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：女孩还差一两美元才能买到她想要的书。 of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，构成介宾结构，所以此处应用buying。to buy是动词不定式；buy是动词原形，均不符合介词后接动词的要求。 【10题详解】 句意：我轻轻地告诉女孩。 此处修饰动词told，应用副词gently，表示“轻轻地”。gentle是形容词，意为“温和的”；gentlemen是名词，意为“先生们”，均不符合修饰动词的要求。 【11题详解】 句意：她给了我一个感激的微笑。 此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词thankful，表示“感激的”。thanks是名词，意为“感谢”；thank是动词，意为“感谢”，均不符合修饰名词的要求。 【12题详解】 句意：我相信我再也不会见到他们了。 此处作see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格them，指代那对年轻情侣。themselves是反身代词，意为“他们自己”；they是人称代词主格，意为“他们”，均不能作宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他们那天晚上确实回来了。 上文说“我相信我再也不会见到他们了”，下文说“他们那天晚上确实回来了”，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用But。So因此，表示因果关系；Or或者，表示选择关系，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：只是为了给我带来一张漂亮的卡片。 此处表示“一张漂亮的卡片”，是泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。the是定冠词，表示特指；an是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我被小女孩和她的男朋友感动了。 此处主语I是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，所以此处应用was moved。move是动词原形；moved是过去式或过去分词，不能单独作谓语，均不符合被动语态的结构。 三、完形填空(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) Smiles are very powerful. They can bring warmth to people. When you smile, others around you will feel ____16____. In our daily life, we may meet different situations. For example, when you fail an exam, a smile from your friend can make you ____17____ better. It shows that they care about you. ____18____ you help an old man cross the road, he may smile at you. That smile means thanks. Smiles are also important in making friends. If you want to make new friends, start with a smile. A smile on your face tells others, “I’m friendly. Let’s be friends.” It’s easier for people to ____19____ with a smiling face. Doctors say that smiling is good for our health. When we smile, our body releases (释放) happy hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones can help us ____20____ stress. So even if we are sad, trying to smile can make us feel better. ____21____, not everyone is good at showing smiles. Some people are too shy. But remember, smiling is a language that everyone can understand. ____22____ you smile, the more friendly you will seem. Let’s try to smile more often. ____23____ a smile, we can make the world a better place. Whether it’s to family, friends, or even strangers, a smile costs ____24____ but means a lot. It’s one of the best gifts we can give to others. So, from now on, keep smiling. You’ll find that life is full of ____25____ when you smile at it. 16. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 17. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 18. A. Though B. Before C. When D. Until 19. A. say to B. talk about C. say D. talk 20. A. with B. for C. about D. at 21. A. However B. But C. So D. Because 22. A. The more B. More C. The less D. Less 23. A. Without B. With C. For D. From 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. happier 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了微笑的力量——能传递快乐、帮助交友、有益健康，并鼓励人们多微笑，因为微笑不花成本却能带来幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：当你微笑时，周围的人会感到开心。 面对微笑，他人应感到“快乐”，与“微笑带来温暖”一致。happy符合。sad“悲伤”、angry“生气”、tired“疲惫”均与积极语境矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：当你考试失利时，朋友的一个微笑能让你心情好起来。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，feel正确。 【18题详解】 句意：当你帮助老人过马路时，他可能会对你微笑。 两个动作同时发生，用When“当……时”引导时间状语。Though表转折、Before表先后、Until表“直到”，逻辑均不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：人们带着微笑更容易交谈交友。 “与某人交谈”为talk with sb.。with a smiling face提示搭配。say to侧重说内容、talk about谈论某事、say需接宾语，均不适用。 【20题详解】 句意：这些荷尔蒙可以帮助我们缓解压力。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.“在……方面帮助某人”。with stress正确。for/about/at均无此用法。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都擅长微笑。 上文讲微笑的好处，下文转折指出有些人害羞。However“然而”表转折且常用逗号隔开。But虽可表转折但通常直接连接句子，此处有逗号，However更佳。So表因果、Because表原因，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你笑得越多，你看起来就越友好。 “越……越……”句型为The more...the more...。The more you smile正确。More单独使用错误，The less和Less表相反意思。 【23题详解】 句意：带着微笑，我们能让世界变得更美好。 “通过/带着微笑”用With a smile。Without“没有”意思相反，For与From均不搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：微笑无需付出任何代价，却意义非凡。 前后转折，强调不花钱但价值高。cost nothing“不花一文”。something“一些东西”、anything“任何东西”、everything“一切”均不合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：当你对生活微笑时，会发现生活充满了幸福。 介词of后需接名词。happiness“幸福”正确。happy（形容词）、happily（副词）、happier（比较级）均词性不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分) A Join Our School Music Week! Get ready for the most exciting week of the year! Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026, and all students are invited to join the celebration! All events will take place at our school hall and playground. We have prepared a fantastic schedule full of music and fun for everyone. Whether you love to sing, play an instrument, or dance, there is a perfect activity waiting for you. Please note! Activity Schedule Monday: Singing Contest (School hall) This is your chance to shine! Show everyone your amazing voice. If you want to join, please go to the music office to sign up. Wednesday: Instrument Show (Playground) Bring your favorite instrument—guitar, piano, violin, or any other—and play a song for us. Let’s fill the playground with beautiful music together! Friday: Dance Party (School hall) Put on your dancing shoes! Come to our dance party, enjoy great music, and learn some cool new moves with your friends. Why Join? ★Meet new friends. ★Show your talent. ★Have fun with music. ★Win nice prizes. How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12. Don’t wait—this is a week you won’t want to miss! Let’s make some wonderful memories together at School Music Week! 26. When will the School Music Week start? A. On January 12. B. On January 13. C. On January 15. D. On January 19. 27. Where will the Dance Party be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the music office. D. In every classroom. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to join? A. To make new friends. B. To win some nice prizes. C. To show one’s own talent. D. To become a music teacher. 29. How can a student take part in the activities? A. By going to the playground on Friday. B. By telling his or her class teacher. C. By bringing an instrument to the school hall. D. By signing up at the music office. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A music textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our annual School Music Week will light up the campus from January 15 to 19, 2026”可知，学校音乐周从2026年1月15日开始。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Activity Schedule”部分“Friday: Dance Party (School hall)”可知，舞蹈派对将在学校礼堂举行。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why Join?”部分“★Meet new friends ★Show your talent ★Have fun with music ★Win nice prizes”可知，文中未提及“成为一名音乐老师”是参与的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to Join: Just tell your class teacher which activities you would like to join before January 12.”可知，学生可以通过告诉班主任来参加活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了学校音乐周的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体活动安排、参与原因以及报名方式等，鼓励学生们积极参与，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自学校报纸。故选C。 B Changbai Mountain, located in Jilin Province, is regarded as the most beautiful mountain in northeast China. Its name, “Changbai”, means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Due to the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 31. Why does “Changbai Mountain” get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because white plants cover it most of the year. C. Because eternal snow covers it all year round. D. Because it’s often covered with white clouds. 32. What makes Tianchi Lake special? A. Its water flows for only a few days. B. Its colour changes quickly. C. It has lots of fresh water. D. It is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. 33. How long does the winter last in Changbai Mountain? A. For five months. B. For about seven months. C. For nine months. D. All year round. 34. When is the best time to see Tianchi Lake? A. The early spring. B. The late spring. C. The early summer. D. The midsummer. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how Changbai Mountain was formed. B. To suggest the best time to visit Changbai Mountain. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain’s nature and scenery. D. To discuss how to protect Changbai Mountain’s nature. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山的名字由来、形成原因、特色景观、气候特点、动植物资源以及游览注意事项等。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“Its name ‘Changbai’ means ‘forever white’ in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover.”，这说明长白山得名是因为常年被永恒的雪覆盖。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called ‘Tianchi’. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia.”，这表明天池的特别之处在于它是亚洲最高的火山湖。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months.”，这说明长白山的冬天持续大约七个月。 【34题详解】 第三段提到：“Due to the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery.”，这说明观赏天池的最佳时间是七月中旬，即盛夏。 【35题详解】 文章整体介绍了长白山的名字由来、形成、特色、气候、动植物以及游览注意事项等，主要目的是介绍长白山的自然和景色。 C ____36____ My problem is that I am too shy. It’s not easy for me to talk with other people. I always stay away from my classmates at school. I am really upset about this and want to make a change. ____37____ Some classmates always make fun of me and I am really sad. They laugh at me because I am short. I have few friends in class and I feel very lonely and don’t know what to do. ____38____ I have great problems in my study. I cannot do well in my math and physics and I worry about them a lot. I keep thinking about my problems and always feel upset. What should I do? ____39____ Eric’s problem is getting angry very easily. When his parents ask him to pay attention to study, he always gets annoyed and shouts. How can he stop getting angry easily? ____40____ Alice has no interest in learning. She thinks all the subjects at school are boring. When she gets bored in class, she will draw pictures or even sleep. As a result, she is poor in all subjects. A. Anger is one of our common feelings. Everyone feels that way sometimes. We don’t like it, but it doesn’t make us weak. It makes us human. It is helpful to listen to music to cool yourself down. B. If you are afraid of sleeping alone, you can sleep with your bedroom door open. When you know there is someone else in the next room, you will feel much safer and won’t be afraid so much. C. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. D. As a student, it is your duty to study. Studying well takes lots of efforts and it is not easy. However, you can find ways to make learning fun. You can draw mind maps to make learning more interesting. E. It is not good for others to laugh at your appearance. You should tell them how you feel and ask them to stop doing that. Smile more, and then you can make friends more easily and won’t feel lonely. F. One of the key ways to deal with “worrying” is learning to accept your problems and try to solve them. You can ask teachers for advice so that you get to know how to make progress. G. Everyone makes mistakes from time to time. The most important thing is to learn from mistakes. Believe in yourself and you can get over them. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生遇到的问题和困扰，以及相对的解决建议。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s not easy for me to talk with other people. I always stay away from my classmates at school. ”可知对我来说和别人交谈不容易，我总是远离学校的同学，而选项C中的“If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”如果发现很难开始谈话，那就先说身边人的好处，想想别人说你好的地方的时候你感觉有多好，与之对应，告知了不敢开口的解决方法。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They laugh at me because I am short. I have few friends in class and I feel very lonely and don’t know what to do.”可知因为我矮他们都嘲笑我。在学校没什么朋友，感觉很孤独也不知道做什么，选项E中的“You should tell them how you feel and ask them to stop doing that. Smile more, and then you can make friends more easily and won’t feel lonely.”应该告诉他们你感觉如何并阻止他们，也要微笑更多，就可以更容易地交朋友就不孤独了，与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I cannot do well in my math and physics and I worry about them a lot. I keep thinking about my problems and always feel upset.”可知我数学和物理不好，我很担心，并且总是考虑这些问题导致我很沮丧，选项F中的“One of the key ways to deal with “worrying” is learning to accept your problems and try to solve them. You can ask teachers for advice so that you get to know how to make progress.”解决“担心”的重要方式之一就是学会接受问题并解决，可以向老师寻求帮助才可以知道怎样取得进步，与之对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“ When his parents ask him to pay attention to study, he always gets annoyed and shouts.”可知父母叫他注意学习的时候，他总是生气并且会喊叫，选项A中的“It is helpful to listen to music to cool yourself down.”听音乐让自己冷静有帮助，与之对应，提供了解决的方法。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“When she gets bored in class, she will draw pictures or even sleep. As a result, she is poor in all subjects.”可知当她课堂上无聊的时候，她会画画甚至是睡觉，结果就是所有的功课都很差，选项D中的“you can find ways to make learning fun. You can draw mind maps to make learning more interesting.”可以找到一些让学习有趣的方式，可以画思维导图来让学习更有趣，与之对应。故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) care be while harm nod luck them safe how the hurt excited Last Sunday, Mike went to Green Park with his dog Max. ____41____ playing with Max, Mike saw a group of kids. They ran around a small lake, laughing loudly. Some of them tried to climb a tall tree, not thinking about their ____42____ at all. “Be ____43____!” Mike shouted. But nobody heard him. A boy named Tom was too ____44____. He climbed higher and higher. Suddenly, he fell from the tree and ____45____ his leg badly. The other kids didn’t know what to do. They wanted to send Tom to a nearby hospital by ____46____, but they couldn’t move him. ____47____, Mike remembered the first-aid tips he had learned at school. “Don’t move him,” he said. He took a clean piece of cloth from his bag and gently covered Tom’s leg to prevent further (防止进一步的) ____48____. Soon, Tom’s mum came. She thanked Mike for his help. That night, Mike told his family about it at dinner. “Learning ____49____ to stay safe is so important,” his mum said with a smile. “You can help people in need.” Mike ____50____ in agreement. Now, he always tells his friends, “Learning the first-aid knowledge is really helpful.” 【答案】41. While 42. safety 43. careful 44. excited 45. hurt 46. themselves 47. Luckily 48. harm 49. how 50. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克上周日在公园里与狗玩耍时，看到一群孩子不顾安全地玩耍，其中一个男孩汤姆从树上摔下受伤，迈克运用在学校学到的急救知识帮助了汤姆，晚上迈克与家人分享此事，家人认为学会保护自身安全很重要，迈克也表示认同，现在他常告诉朋友学习急救知识很有用。 【41题详解】 句意：在和麦克斯玩耍的时候，迈克看到了一群孩子。此处需要一个连词，连接“playing with Max”和“Mike saw a group of kids”两个动作，表示两个动作同时进行，“while”有“在……期间”的意思，符合语境，应用While。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人试图爬上一棵大树，根本没有考虑他们的安全。此处需要一个名词，作“thinking about”的宾语，根据前文“Some of them tried to climb a tall tree”可知，孩子们爬树没有考虑自身“安全”，应用safe的名词形式safety。 【43题详解】 句意：“小心！”迈克喊道。此处需要一个形容词，构成“be+形容词”的祈使句结构，根据前文孩子们爬树不顾安全以及迈克的呼喊，可知是让孩子们“小心”，应用care的形容词形式careful。 【44题详解】 句意：一个叫汤姆的男孩太兴奋了。此处需要一个形容词，作“was”的表语，根据后文“He climbed higher and higher.”可知，汤姆爬得越来越高，说明他很“兴奋”，应用excited。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，他从树上掉了下来，严重地伤了他的腿。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，根据前文“he fell from the tree”可知，从树上掉下来会“伤到”腿，且事情发生在过去，应用hurt的过去式hurt。 【46题详解】 句意：他们想自己把汤姆送到附近的医院，但他们搬不动他。此处需要一个反身代词，根据“They wanted to send Tom to a nearby hospital”以及“but they couldn’t move him”可知，孩子们想“自己”送汤姆去医院，应用them的反身代词themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，迈克记得他在学校学过的急救知识。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，根据后文“Mike remembered the first-aid tips he had learned at school”可知，迈克记得急救知识，这对汤姆来说是“幸运的”，应用luck的副词形式Luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：他从包里拿出一块干净的布，轻轻地盖住汤姆的腿，以防止进一步的伤害。此处需要一个名词，作“prevent”的宾语，根据前文“He took a clean piece of cloth from his bag and gently covered Tom’s leg”可知，迈克盖住汤姆的腿是为了防止“伤害”，应用harm。 【49题详解】 句意：学习如何保持安全是如此重要。此处需要一个疑问词，与“to stay safe”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，作“Learning”的宾语，根据语境可知，是学习“如何”保持安全，应用how。 【50题详解】 句意：迈克点头表示同意。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，根据前文“his mum said with a smile. ‘You can help people in need.’”以及后文“Now, he always tells his friends, ‘Learning the first-aid knowledge is really helpful.’”可知，迈克认同妈妈的话，所以是“点头”表示同意，且事情发生在过去，应用nod的过去式nodded。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) Hayley really loves painting. Every day, she spends hours drawing paintings and gets lost in the world of colours and shapes. But one day, an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse, so she had to stop painting. Hayley felt very sad. I told her to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. It seems like I’m losing a part of me,” Hayley said with a sigh (叹气). “How about dancing? It’s also a good way to show how you feel,” I suggested. After thinking for a while, Hayley decided to give it a go. She started to practise dancing. At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes, but soon she learned how to do it well. A few months later, Hayley took part in a dance competition (比赛). She stood on stage, feeling very nervous. But when she started dancing, she forgot everything and felt as free as a bird. In the end, she won first prize! She was so proud and knew she could show herself in different ways, not just by painting. Although Hayley couldn’t paint anymore, she found a new hobby and did well in it. Her story tells us that life is full of surprises and challenges, but if we are positive and brave (勇敢的), we can get over difficulties and find new chances. A. 回答问题 51. Why did Hayley have to give up her hobby of painting? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Hayley feel when she couldn’t paint anymore? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was Hayley’s new hobby? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened at first when Hayley took up the new hobby? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Hayley’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 生活如同一幅等待描绘的画卷，而兴趣爱好正是为生活增添色彩的画笔，为鼓励同学们发现并分享自己的兴趣爱好，学校正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1. 短文须包括图示中所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数80个左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because an accident made her fingers hurt badly, and the doctor said her fingers would hurt even worse if she kept painting. 52. She felt very sad. 53. Her new hobby was dancing. 54. At first, dancing was hard for her and she made many mistakes. 55. We should be positive and brave to get over difficulties and find new chances in life. 56. 例文 My Hobby I’m Li Hua. Everyone has their own hobby, and mine is playing basketball. I love it because it is not only fun but also a good way to keep healthy. Whenever I play basketball with my friends, I feel relaxed and full of energy. Playing basketball teaches me teamwork and makes me braver. It also helps me relax after busy study and makes my life more wonderful. I will stick to this hobby all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Hayley因手指受伤不得不放弃画画，后来尝试跳舞并在比赛中获奖的故事，告诉我们只要积极勇敢，就能战胜困难、收获新的可能。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“an accident made her fingers hurt a lot. The doctor said if she kept painting, her fingers would hurt even worse”，说明意外伤到了手指，医生建议她不能再画画，所以她不得不放弃画画爱好。 【52题详解】 第二段开头指出：“Hayley felt very sad”，直接说明不能再画画时她心里很难过。 【53题详解】 第二段作者建议她跳舞，第三段指出：“She started to practise dancing”，说明她的新爱好是跳舞。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“At first, it was hard and she made many mistakes”，说明刚开始学跳舞时很难，她还犯了很多错误。 【55题详解】 最后一段指出：“if we are positive and brave, we can get over difficulties and find new chances”，点明从故事中学到的道理：面对生活挫折要积极勇敢，克服困难、寻找新机会。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好是什么、喜欢的原因、感受、影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并点明自己的爱好是打篮球 主体段：依次说明喜欢的原因、感受以及带来的影响 结尾段：表达坚持爱好的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你的爱好是什么 爱好选择：playing basketball/reading books/drawing/painting/playing the guitar/swimming/singing/dancing/running/collecting stamps等 要点二：喜欢这个爱好的原因 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/relaxing/exciting/helpful/good for health/makes me happy/keeps me fit/brings me energy/improves my skills等 要点三：你的感受 感受表达：relaxed/happy/proud/confident/full of energy/peaceful/excited/satisfied/free等 要点四：它是如何影响你 影响方面：teaches me teamwork/makes me braver/helps me relax after study/makes my life more wonderful/improves my patience/broadens my mind/teaches me never to give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $