精品解析：广东省梅州市梅县区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语科中段试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary help her mother do? A. B. C. 2. What was the matter with Tom last night? A. B. C. 3. What was Jim doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. What does Cindy's father do? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Peter last month? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。 6. When was there an earthquake? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. This morning. 7. Where is Tina? A. In hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What will the boy do this Sunday afternoon? A. Play in the park. B. Run in the park. C. Collect rubbish in the park. 9. Who did the boy clean the kitchen with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 10. Which exam did the boy fail? A. The English exam. B. The math exam. C. The Chinese exam. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When were the trees and flowers planted? A. Yesterday. B. Last weekend C. The day before yesterday. 12. How many people are needed in total (总共) to do the watering job? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How often does Fiona do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Ben's mother think is the most important for Ben? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 15. What does Fiona's mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 16. When did Adam's class have a sports lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 17. How many teams was the class divided into (分成)? A. Three teams. B. Two teams. C. Four teams. 18. Which team was in the first place at the end of the lesson? A. The yellow team. B. The blue team. C. The red team. 19. How many points (分数) did the green team get? A. Two points. B. Three points. C. One point. 20. Which team was Adam in? A. The blue team. B. The red team. C. The yellow team. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于收养猫的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，将答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 Adopting(收养) cats Last year: Linda saw a hungry cat, and bought some 21 for it. Three days later: Linda took the cat 22 and took good care of it. In half a year: Linda had adopted 23 cats; Her parents decided to 24 a little house for the cats; Her 25 volunteered to help looking after the cats. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Susan: Tim, your father and I are going to London. ____1____ First, you mustn’t forget to post this letter. It’s very important. Tim: Don’t worry, Mom. I’m going to take it to the post office in half an hour. Susan: Another thing is the dog. ____2____ Tim: I know. I know. Don’t worry. You and Dad must go off (出发) now. And I hope you can have a good time. Susan: Right, we must go. It’s late and we mustn’t miss the train. ____3____ I’ll do it quickly before we go. Tim: No, Mom. I’m going to do the dishes. It’s no problem. Susan: ____4____ Tim: Yes, I know. Susan: ____5____ Tim: Bye, Mom. A. Are you going with us? B. Oh, but look at the dishes. C. All right then. See you soon! D. You must remember to feed her. E. I want you to do two things for me, OK? F. And we’ll return (返回) on August 3. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蒂姆的父母即将要去伦敦一天，临行前，他的妈妈苏珊给他交待了一些事。 【1题详解】 根据“First, you mustn’t forget to post this letter. It’s very important.”和“Another thing is the dog.”可知，妈妈交代了两件事，选项E“我想让你为我做两件事，好吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Another thing is the dog.”可知，妈妈提醒蒂姆喂狗，选项D“你一定要记得给她喂食。”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“No, Mom. I’m going to do the dishes.”可知，此处提到洗盘子，选项B“哦，不过看看这些盘子吧。”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I know.”可知，妈妈告诉蒂姆他们回来的时间，选项F“我们将于8月3日返回。”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Bye, Mom.”可知，蒂姆与妈妈告别，选项C“那好吧。期待很快与你相见！”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was having trouble in getting on with my mom. I was angry ____6____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully ____7____ she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____8____ headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I ____9____ books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted to me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ____10____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____11____ voice. I felt bored. ____12____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____13____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____14____, even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____15____, so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 6 A. with B. for C. on 7. A. although B. when C. because 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. read B. was reading C. will read 10. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 11. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 12. A. How B. What a C. What an 13. A. child B. children C. child’s 14. A. me B. my C. mine 15. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与母亲沟通不畅、关系紧张，产生诸多负面感受，最终求助父亲来解决问题的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我对她很生气。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……之上。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想坐下来与她和平交流，因她不理解我。 although虽然；when当……时；because因为。“she wasn’t understanding”是“I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：结果，我出现了头疼的症状。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。get a headache“头疼”，固定搭配，headache的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我躺在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，冲着我的床大喊起来。 read读，动词原形；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将会读，一般将来时。根据“While I ... books on my bed”可知，while引导的时间状语从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态，要用过去进行时was reading。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我说我们之间的关系出现了问题时，她根本不听我的解释。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词；to listen动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我说她说话声音太大了，她就会提高嗓门继续说下去。 loud大声的，原级；louder更大声的，比较级；the loudest最大声的，最高级。根据“she would speak in a much ... voice.”可知，此处表示母亲会用更大的声音说话，much修饰形容词或副词比较级，要用louder。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她是多么吵闹啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，引导感叹句，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，noisy是形容词，要用How引导。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道其他孩子与他们母亲的关系是怎样的。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；child’s孩子的，名词所有格。根据“how other ... got on with their mothers.”可知，此处指其他孩子们是如何与他们的母亲相处的，other后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我从小就不太能和我的父母相处融洽。 me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I never got on well with ...”可知，此处指我和我母亲的关系，要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my mother。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我们之间的关系已经变得很紧张了，所以我便向父亲求助，希望他能帮我调解一下。 difficulty名词；difficultly副词；difficult形容词。根据“I knew our relations had become...”可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Beijing Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____17____. We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____18____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____19____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____20____. Chris said we could ____21____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____22____. But we couldn’t ____23____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____24____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____25____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 16. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 17. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 18. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 19. A. fallen B. slow C. lonely D. wrong 20. A. hardly B. strongly C. recently D. heavily 21. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 22. A. warm B. cool C. wet D. silent 23. A. open B. beat C. light D. rise 24. A. hole B. tent C. tree D. house 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一次前往格林自然公园的旅行中，遭遇暴风雨等意外，众人依靠团队协作应对困难的经历 。 【16题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为那天是个晴天。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“We were happy”及后文遭遇暴风雨可知，起初是晴天。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没有人带伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据“it was dark...us brought a(n)...”可知，暴风雨来了，下雨需要雨伞。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们到达营地之前还有好几个小时的路程。 made制作；reached到达；built建造；watched观看。根据“There were hours...the campsite (野营地).”可知，这里指到达野营地。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们那小小的指南针显示我们走错了方向。 fallen落下的；slow慢的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the...way.”可知，go the wrong way表示“走错路”，常用表达。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，形容雨大常用heavily。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷来躲在里面，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭建了。 get up起床；make up编造；put up搭建；use up用光。根据“Chris said we could...a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it.”可知，此处是说搭建帐篷。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：克里斯和我试图生火来保暖。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的；silent寂静的。根据“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us...”可知，生火来保暖。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：但我们无法点燃火堆，因为一切都湿透了。 open打开；beat打败；light点燃；rise上升。根据“But we couldn’t...the fire”可知，light the fire表示“生火”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 hole洞；tent帐篷；tree树；house房子。前文说搭建帐篷，所以此处应是待在帐篷里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们所有人都非常疲惫。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give off发出。根据“We decided to...the trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，因为疲惫，决定放弃旅行。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A An Amazing Film The Name of the Film: “Ne Zha 2”: The Devil Child comes to the Sea. Time to Come Out: January 29, 2025. The Plot (背景及情节): After the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), Nezha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) are in danger. Taiyi Zhenren tries to rebuild their bodies. They face challenges and must fight against the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas. The Visuals (视觉) and Sounds: The movie looks really great. The colors are bright, the characters are well-drawn, and the action parts are exciting. Why You Should Watch It: In this new movie, Ne Zha faces bigger challenges and learns more about his powers. The film is an important lessons about courage and friendship. Many people are excited to watch it because the first movie was a big success. It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up our dreams, and always cherish our friends. 26. When did the film “Ne Zha 2” come out? A. January 29, 2024. B. January 29, 2025. C. January 29, 2026. D. February 29, 2025. 27. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They gained new powers. B. They are in danger. C. They became gods immediately. D. They disappeared. 28. What did Taiyi Zhenren decided to do when their souls are in danger? A. He used power to protect them. B. He threw away their physical bodies. C. He decided to rebuild their bodies. D. He didn’t do anything. 29. Which opinion about the film is NOT true? A. The colors are bright. B. The characters are well-drawn. C. The action parts are exciting. D. The movie looks really boring. 30. What could we learn from the film “Ne Zha 2”? A. We should always be happy. B. Giving up our dreams is OK. C. We should be brave and cherish our friends. D. We don’t need any friends. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2——魔童闹海》的相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time to Come Out: January 29, 2025.”可知，上映时间是2025年1月29日，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), Nezha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) are in danger.”可知，在天劫之后，哪吒和敖丙的灵魂处于危险之中。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taiyi Zhenren tries to rebuild their bodies.”可知，太乙真人试图修复他们的身体。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie looks really great.”可知，这部电影看起来真的很棒，而不是无聊。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up our dreams, and always cherish our friends.”可知，它告诉我们，在面对困难时要勇敢，不要放弃自己的梦想，并且要始终珍惜我们的朋友。故选C。 B It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that all his three umbrellas were broken. So he decided to have them repaired. ________ The manager told him to have them back in the evening. When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He sat down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up the woman’s umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time. On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper. A few minutes later, when Mr. Taylor was looking up for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he had met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look (白眼). Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldn’t feel worse... 31. How were Mr. Taylor’s umbrellas when he found them? A. They were wet. B. They were lost. C. They were broken. D. They were dirty. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. He gave them to one of his friends. B. He went to the shop to buy an umbrella. C. So he repaired them by himself. D. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. 33. What happened in the restaurant? A. Mr. Taylor paid for the young woman. B. Mr. Taylor talked with the young woman happily. C. Mr. Taylor took the young woman’s umbrella by mistake. D. Mr. Taylor borrowed an umbrella from the young woman. 34. What do we know about Mr. Taylor and the young woman? A. They met twice a day. B. They lived near each other. C. They both liked rainy days. D. They knew each other well. 35. What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most? A. Come and take my seat. B. It’s lucky to see you here. C. Thank you for your umbrella. D. Things aren’t what you think. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒先生把自己的三把伞拿去修，在吃饭的时候他错拿了一位女士的伞。在他拿回自己的伞时，他在公交车上又遇到了那位女士，那位女士误认为他又偷了三把伞。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that all his three umbrellas were broken.”可知，他发现三把伞都坏了，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。空格前说“他决定修伞”，空格后说“经理让他晚上来取”，中间必然是他把伞送到店里。选项D“然后他带着它们去了伞店”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up the woman’s umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time.”可知，他心不在焉地拿起女士的伞，女士提醒后他归还了伞，说明是误拿。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，两人中午在餐厅相遇，傍晚在公交车上再次相遇，一共相遇两次。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，女士对他翻白眼，误以为他又要偷伞（因他拿着三把伞），实际这些伞是修好的。泰勒想澄清误会，D选项最符合情境。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 ____36____ “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” ____37____ “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” ____38____ “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” ____39____ “It was raining heavily at that time, I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet.” ____40____ “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decide to give away some of them to the children in charities.” A. “I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that it got water all over him!” B. “Thank the No.26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C. “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D. “I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home?” E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍不同人对于同一件事的描述。 【36题详解】 根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.”可知，看到一位老人躺在路边的情景，我感到非常惊讶。我唯一的想法就是赶紧停车，下车去看看发生了什么事。选项B“感谢26路公交车的司机，是他及时将我父亲送到了医院。我无法想象如果他没有停车的话，会发生什么样的后果。”与之相符，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.”可知，我一到家就坐在电视机前。因为实在太累了，我不想带狗出去散步，但妈妈对此很生气。选项C“当我看到他一回到家就看电视时，我当然很生气。更糟糕的是，布罗迪需要出去散步，但他却试图逃避照顾这只狗的职责。”与之相符，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.”可知，下班后我正在等公交车。突然下起了雨，我浑身都湿透了。选项E“昨天的这场暴雨是今年迄今为止最大的一场。很多人还没来得及上车就遭遇了这场暴雨。”与之相符，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“It was raining heavily at that time, I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet.”可知，当时雨下得很大，我忙着找雨伞，以至于完全没有注意到有辆车驶来。我全身都湿透了。选项A“我为那个男孩感到难过。我当时开车开得太快了，一开始都没看到路边有个男孩站着。很抱歉溅了他一身水！”与之相符，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decide to give away some of them to the children in charities.”可知，我们已经清理了孩子们卧室里的许多物品，并决定将其中一些捐赠给慈善机构里的孩子们。选项F“我一遍又一遍地翻看那箱旧物件。我真的很想把它们都留下来，但最终我觉得我会把那些漂亮的裙子送给那些有需要的孩子们。”与之相符，故选F。 五、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much satisfy what good once decide volunteer but at go keep help Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week ____41____ others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He ____42____ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “____43____ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of ____44____ when I see the animals get ____45____ and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself ____46____ the age of four. Last year, she ____47____ to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ____48____ a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re ____49____ on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do ____50____ I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】41. to help 42. volunteers 43. but 44. satisfaction 45. better 46. at 47. decided 48. once 49. going 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mario Green和Mary Brown每周去做志愿者的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：来自里弗赛德高中的Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会抽出好几个小时来帮助他人。根据“Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week...others.”可知，Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会抽出几个小时去帮助他人，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，give up some time to do sth“放弃时间去做某事”，故填to help。 【42题详解】 句意：他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者工作。根据“He...at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.”可知，他每周六上午都会去一家动物医院做志愿者工作，备选词volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填volunteers。 【43题详解】 句意：“这很辛苦，”他说道，“但我还是想进一步学习如何照顾动物。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们状况好转，看到它们主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情时，我内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...when I see the animals get...and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”可知，内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感，备选词satisfy“使满意”符合语境，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填satisfaction。 【45题详解】 句意：当我看到动物们状况好转，看到它们的主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情时，我内心会涌起一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of...when I see the animals get...and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”可知，看到动物们状况好转，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处需用比较级强调比较含义。故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：她四岁就能自己阅读了。根据“...the age of four”可知，此处是at the age of...“在……岁时”，故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者活动。根据“Last year, she...to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，她决定参加一个课外阅读志愿者活动，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【48题详解】 句意：她仍然每周会去那里一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据“She still works there...a week to help kids learn to read.”可知，她仍然每周会去那里一次，备选词once“一次”符合语境，故填once。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们正坐在图书馆里，但从他们的眼神中可以看出，每读一本新书，他们就会开启一段全新的旅程。根据“but you can see in their eyes that they’re...on a different journey with each new book”可知，他们就会开启一段全新的旅程，go on“继续”符合语境，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填going。 【50题详解】 句意：我可以做自己热爱的事情，同时还能帮助他人。根据“I can do...I love to do and help others at the same time.”可知，我可以做自己热爱的事情，备选词what“什么”符合语境，故填what。 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties. The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help. Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side. 51. How many middle school students are there in the survey? _______________________________________________ 52. Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help? _______________________________________________ 53. How do the students feel when their parents sometimes ask questions directly? _______________________________________________ 54. What should we do first when we share our problems? _______________________________________________ 55. What’s the second tip on asking for help? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。 Tim’s problem 因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。 Advice 1.玩电子游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处； 3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 …… 写作要求：必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：尊重respect，浪费waste Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 3,000. 52. Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 53. They feel uncomfortable. 54. Explain politely, quickly and clearly. 55. Watch and listen to your helper, and write down the advice. 56. 例文 Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents about playing video games. Don’t be too sad! Here’s my advice: First, playing games wastes time, hurts your eyes, and affects studies. Second, respect your parents’ opinions. Say sorry to them and communicate calmly. Finally, try studying harder and helping with housework instead of gaming. Remember, problems won’t last forever. Talk to your parents kindly, and you’ll feel better soon! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生在遇到困难时向谁求助，以及该如何求助。 【51题详解】 根据“Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students.”可知，调查了3000名学生，故填3,000. 【52题详解】 根据“Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well.”可知，有些学生会向同学或朋友寻求帮助。因为他们有很多共同的话题，并且彼此之间能够很好地理解对方。故填Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 【53题详解】 根据“But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的).”可知，学生向父母寻求帮助会感觉不舒服。故填They feel uncomfortable. 【54题详解】 根据“Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.”可知，当我们需要帮助时，我们应该礼貌、迅速、清楚地解释。故填Explain politely, quickly and clearly. 55题详解】 根据“Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem.”可知，第二个建议是观察并倾听你的助手的建议，把解决你问题的建议记录下来。故填Watch and listen to your helper, and write down the advice. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表示自己理解； 第二步，具体给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play video games 玩电子游戏 ②wastes time 浪费时间 ③communicate calmly 冷静交流 ④instead of 而不是 [高分句型] ①First, playing games wastes time, hurts your eyes, and affects studies.（并列结构） ②Talk to your parents kindly, and you’ll feel better soon!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语科中段试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mary help her mother do? A. B. C. 2. What was the matter with Tom last night? A. B. C. 3 What was Jim doing when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 4. What does Cindy's father do? A. B. C. 5. What happened to Peter last month? A B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。 6. When was there an earthquake? A. Last week. B. Last night. C. This morning. 7. Where is Tina? A. In hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What will the boy do this Sunday afternoon? A. Play in the park. B. Run in the park. C. Collect rubbish in the park. 9. Who did the boy clean the kitchen with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 10. Which exam did the boy fail? A. The English exam. B. The math exam. C. The Chinese exam. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When were the trees and flowers planted? A. Yesterday. B. Last weekend C. The day before yesterday. 12. How many people are needed in total (总共) to do the watering job? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How often does Fiona do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Ben's mother think is the most important for Ben? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 15. What does Fiona's mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 16. When did Adam's class have a sports lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 17. How many teams was the class divided into (分成)? A. Three teams. B. Two teams. C. Four teams. 18. Which team was in the first place at the end of the lesson? A. The yellow team. B. The blue team. C. The red team. 19. How many points (分数) did the green team get? A. Two points. B. Three points. C. One point. 20. Which team was Adam in? A. The blue team. B. The red team. C. The yellow team. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于收养猫的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，将答案写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。 Adopting(收养) cats Last year: Linda saw a hungry cat, and bought some 21 for it. Three days later: Linda took the cat 22 and took good care of it. In half a year: Linda had adopted 23 cats; Her parents decided to 24 a little house for the cats; Her 25 volunteered to help looking after the cats. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Susan: Tim, your father and I are going to London. ____1____ First, you mustn’t forget to post this letter. It’s very important. Tim: Don’t worry, Mom. I’m going to take it to the post office in half an hour. Susan: Another thing is the dog. ____2____ Tim: I know. I know. Don’t worry. You and Dad must go off (出发) now. And I hope you can have a good time. Susan: Right, we must go. It’s late and we mustn’t miss the train. ____3____ I’ll do it quickly before we go. Tim: No, Mom. I’m going to do the dishes. It’s no problem. Susan: ____4____ Tim: Yes, I know. Susan: ____5____ Tim: Bye, Mom. A. Are you going with us? B. Oh, but look at the dishes. C. All right then. See you soon! D. You must remember to feed her. E. I want you to do two things for me, OK? F. And we’ll return (返回) on August 3. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was having trouble in getting on with my mom. I was angry ____6____ her. I didn’t want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully ____7____ she wasn’t understanding. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result, I got ____8____ headache problem. I even couldn’t stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I ____9____ books on my bed, she came into my room and shouted to me about my bed. I didn’t like sitting by her. I didn’t like eating at the same table with her, either. She refused ____10____ to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much, she would speak in a much ____11____ voice. I felt bored. ____12____ noisy she was! I just wanted a quiet life. I didn’t know how other ____13____ got on with their mothers. I never got on well with ____14____, even when I was little. I knew our relations had become ____15____, so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 6. A. with B. for C. on 7. A. although B. when C. because 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. read B. was reading C. will read 10. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 11. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest 12. A. How B. What a C. What an 13. A. child B. children C. child’s 14. A. me B. my C. mine 15 A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Beijing Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____17____. We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____18____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____19____ way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____20____. Chris said we could ____21____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____22____. But we couldn’t ____23____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____24____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____25____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 16. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 17. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle D. hat 18. A. made B. reached C. built D. watched 19. A. fallen B. slow C. lonely D. wrong 20. A. hardly B. strongly C. recently D. heavily 21. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. use up 22. A. warm B. cool C. wet D. silent 23. A. open B. beat C. light D. rise 24. A. hole B. tent C. tree D. house 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 四、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A An Amazing Film The Name of the Film: “Ne Zha 2”: The Devil Child comes to the Sea. Time to Come Out: January 29, 2025. The Plot (背景及情节): After the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), Nezha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) are in danger. Taiyi Zhenren tries to rebuild their bodies. They face challenges and must fight against the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas. The Visuals (视觉) and Sounds: The movie looks really great. The colors are bright, the characters are well-drawn, and the action parts are exciting. Why You Should Watch It: In this new movie, Ne Zha faces bigger challenges and learns more about his powers. The film is an important lessons about courage and friendship. Many people are excited to watch it because the first movie was a big success. It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up our dreams, and always cherish our friends. 26. When did the film “Ne Zha 2” come out? A. January 29, 2024. B. January 29, 2025. C. January 29, 2026. D. February 29, 2025. 27. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They gained new powers. B. They are in danger. C. They became gods immediately. D. They disappeared. 28. What did Taiyi Zhenren decided to do when their souls are in danger? A. He used power to protect them. B. He threw away their physical bodies. C. He decided to rebuild their bodies. D. He didn’t do anything. 29. Which opinion about the film is NOT true? A. The colors are bright. B. The characters are well-drawn. C. The action parts are exciting. D. The movie looks really boring. 30. What could we learn from the film “Ne Zha 2”? A. We should always be happy. B. Giving up our dreams is OK. C. We should be brave and cherish our friends. D. We don’t need any friends. B It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that all his three umbrellas were broken. So he decided to have them repaired. ________ The manager told him to have them back in the evening. When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He sat down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up the woman’s umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time. On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper. A few minutes later, when Mr. Taylor was looking up for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he had met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look (白眼). Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldn’t feel worse... 31. How were Mr. Taylor’s umbrellas when he found them? A. They were wet. B. They were lost. C. They were broken. D. They were dirty. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. He gave them to one of his friends. B. He went to the shop to buy an umbrella. C. So he repaired them by himself. D. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. 33. What happened in the restaurant? A. Mr. Taylor paid for the young woman. B. Mr. Taylor talked with the young woman happily. C. Mr. Taylor took the young woman’s umbrella by mistake. D. Mr. Taylor borrowed an umbrella from the young woman. 34. What do we know about Mr. Taylor and the young woman? A They met twice a day. B. They lived near each other. C. They both liked rainy days. D. They knew each other well. 35. What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most? A. Come and take my seat. B. It’s lucky to see you here. C. Thank you for your umbrella. D. Things aren’t what you think. C 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 ____36____ “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” ____37____ “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” ____38____ “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” ____39____ “It was raining heavily at that time, I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet.” ____40____ “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decide to give away some of them to the children in charities.” A. “I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that it got water all over him!” B “Thank the No.26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C. “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D. “I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home?” E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” 五、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 much satisfy what good once decide volunteer but at go keep help Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week ____41____ others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He ____42____ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “____43____ I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of ____44____ when I see the animals get ____45____ and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself ____46____ the age of four. Last year, she ____47____ to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there ____48____ a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re ____49____ on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do ____50____ I love to do and help others at the same time.” 六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties. The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help. Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side. 51. How many middle school students are there in the survey? _______________________________________________ 52. Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help? _______________________________________________ 53. How do the students feel when their parents sometimes ask questions directly? _______________________________________________ 54. What should we do first when we share our problems? _______________________________________________ 55. What’s the second tip on asking for help? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。 Tim’s problem 因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。 Advice 1.玩电子游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处； 3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 …… 写作要求：必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：尊重respect，浪费waste Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$