精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024年6月长兴县龙山中学共同体八年级第三次综合素养测试 英语试题卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号, 并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。 4. 考试结束后, 上交答题。 一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题1.5分; 共计20分） 第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. What’s the matter with Judy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:What’s the matter with you, Judy? W:I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache. 2. How will Tom raise money for poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By putting up signs. B. By taking part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom, have you raised enough money for poor children? M: Not yet, I will put up some signs to ask more people help. 3. What was Jimmy doing at six last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Jimmy, what were you doing at six o’clock last night? M:I was doing my homework in the library. 4. Where did Kitty go last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:Have you ever been to history museum, Kitty? W: No, I haven’t. But I visited a science museum last summer vacation. 5. How long has Dave had his bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Well, Your bike is so nice, Dave. M:Thank you. My father gave me a birthday gift three years ago. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Martin look sad? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he had much homework. C. Because he had a fight with his friend. 7. Who copied the homework? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Martin. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hey, Martin, you look sad. What happened? M:Hey ,Susan. I had fight with just now. W:Why? He is your friend. M: He copied my homework and I said it was wrong. W: Oh ,I think. He should say sorry to you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Sandy finish reading the book? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What is the name of the book? A. Past Events of Di’anmen. B. The Changes in Beijing. C. Beijing’s Past and Present. 10. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Read a book. B. Write a story. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Have you read any books recently, Daniel? M: No, I haven’t .What about you, Sandy? W: I have read one. I just finished it last Friday. M: What’s it about? W: It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century. From the book I’ve learned more about Beijing’s past and present. M: Oh is the book called the past events of Di’anmen . W:That’s right. M: I feel that the film of the same name is on at the cinema. Do you want to watch it with me tomorrow? W: Sure, I’d like to. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Cindy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What time does Cindy usually go to school? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 30. 13. What does Cindy often do first when she gets home? A. Clean the room. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Where does Cindy walk her dog? A. By the lake. B. In the park. C. In the neighborhood. 15. Who often helps Cindy with her math? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m fifteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. I usually get up at 6:30 on school days. My mom often cooks delicious food for me. I go to school at 7:00. My lesson starts at 8:30 in the morning and finishes at 4:30 in the afternoon. When I get home, I often help my mom clean the room first, but I hardly ever do the dishes or take out the rubbish. After dinner, I often take my dog for a walk in the park with my brother. In the evening, I do my homework. I’m not good at science. My father often helps me with it. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big ____16____. From ____17____ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with ____18____. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were ____19____ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was ____20____ treatment (治疗). Without ____21____ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the ____22____ of the ride, the man started to ____23____ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____24____, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he ____25____ the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very ____26____. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ____27____ he disappeared from view, but he was already ____28____. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big ____29____ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ____30____ on a train. 16. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys 17. A. how B. where C. who D. what 18. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting 21. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding 22. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last 23. A. paint B. write C. show D. look 24. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check 25. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off 26. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry 27. A. after B. before C. while D. until 28. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming 29. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference 30. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。 【16题详解】 句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。 eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。 how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。 her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。 listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。” note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。 got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。 mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分） A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 31. When did people start to build the Basket Building? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 1999. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The three buildings are from different countries. B. There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C. The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high. D. People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 33. The writer writes this material to ________. A. show some strange buildings B. tell us the history of some buildings C. ask people to visit some buildings D. make people buy more products from some buildings 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些特殊建筑，包括篮子大楼、歪歪屋和迪拜框架。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，篮子大楼于1997年建成，耗时两年，因此开始建造的时间应为1995年。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-floor office building in the US.”、“The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland.”和“The building is in Dubai”可知，篮子大楼在美国，歪歪屋在波兰，迪拜框架在迪拜，因此A项正确。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!”可知，本文旨在展示世界上一些特殊的建筑。A项：展示一些奇怪的建筑。符合文意，故选A。 B My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham. I stay with her at home every day. My trainer calls what I do “work” but I think my job is fun. I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms. Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier. Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake. She isn’t able to stand or sit for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni can lose her balance and fall. Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. It’s part of my job. Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon. Exercise is very important for her health so we never miss a day. We often see a new sight along our way. Ms. Toni rests when we get back. She needs my cooperation (协作) during this time. I help her by being very quiet. I stay by the front door and keep my eye on things. If Ms. Toni needs me, she rings a bell. Sometimes Ms. Toni can’t sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out and relax with her. It’s said that petting me keeps her cool. ▲ . She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job. I am very lucky to be a part of Ms. Toni’s life. People who have a hard time with day—to—day chores can become sad and lonely. We can help them feel happy. 34. Sparky does many things EXCEPT ________. A. taking a walk with Ms. Toni B. hanging out with Ms. Toni C. picking up books for Ms. Toni D. helping Ms. Toni with housework 35. Which word can best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Helpful. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. D. Independent. 36. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. I really agree with it. D. I don’t care about it. 37. According to the passage, what is Sparky? A. A housekeeper. B. A dog helper. C. A family nurse. D. A robot. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Sparky的狗如何帮助它的主人Toni女士应对日常生活中的困难，以及它们之间深厚的情谊。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon.”可知，A选项“和Toni女士散步”是Sparky做的事情；根据第四段“At these times she likes me to hang out and relax with her.”可知，B选项“和Toni女士一起出去”是Sparky做的事情；根据第二段“Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her.”可知，C选项“为Toni女士捡书”也属于Sparky可能会做的事情；文章并未提及Sparky帮助Toni女士做家务，D选项“帮助Toni女士做家务”不是Sparky做的事情。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms. Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier.”以及全文内容可知，Sparky为Toni女士做了很多事情，使她的生活更容易，因此可以推断出Sparky是非常“有帮助的（Helpful）”。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据画线句前一句“It’s said that petting me keeps her cool.”以及后一句“She talks to me and brushes me.”可知，Toni女士认为抚摸Sparky能让她保持冷静，并且她经常和Sparky交流，给它梳毛，这说明Sparky同意前一句的说法，即抚摸它确实能让Toni女士保持冷静。因此，C选项“我真的同意这个说法”最适合填入空白处。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham.”以及全文内容可知，Sparky是一只狗，它帮助Toni女士应对日常生活中的困难，如捡东西、散步、陪伴等，因此可以推断出Sparky是一只“助残犬（A dog helper）”。故选B。 C ①People normally think of dogs as man’s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. ②It all began when Brian was still a fire fighter. A terrible car accident happened to him. After several months in hospital, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk or work again and would have to spend the rest of his life in hospital. ③However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! ④Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. ⑤Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). ⑥Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he also accept money from other people who love and care about birds. He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt (领养) Brian’s bird, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home. 38. What is NOT true about Brian after the car accident? A. He possibly lost his job. B. He probably couldn’t talk. C. He refused the doctor’s help. D. He lived in hospital for a long time. 39. Most of the money for looking after birds comes from ________. A. other bird lovers B. Brian’s own money C. money from performances D. friends and relatives 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Home for Birds B. Volunteers for Birds C. A Magic Pet Bird D. A Bird Whisperer 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian Wilson在遭遇严重车祸后，他的两只宠物鹦鹉帮助他重新开口说话，之后他为被主人遗弃的鸟儿建立了一个家，并与鸟儿们建立了特殊关系，成为了一名鸟语者的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A terrible car accident happened to him. After several months in hospital, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk or work again and would have to spend the rest of his life in hospital.”可知，Brian遭遇车祸后在医院住了几个月，医生说他不能再说话和工作了，由此可推测他可能失去了工作，也可能不能说话了，且在医院住了很长时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he also accept money from other people who love and care about birds. He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.”可知，照顾鸟儿的大部分费用是Brian自己出的钱，虽然他也接受爱鸟人士的捐款，以及通过表演赚钱，但大部分钱还是来自他自己。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知①段总起全文，②③段讲述车祸及鹦鹉帮助 Brian 的事，④⑤⑥段围绕Brian和鸟儿的故事展开，介绍相关费用和领养情况。所以文章结构是①/②③/④⑤⑥，A 选项符合。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Brian在鹦鹉的帮助下重新说话，之后与鸟儿建立了特殊关系，成为鸟语者的故事。选项D“一个鸟语者”能很好地概括文章主要内容，突出了Brian与鸟儿的特殊关系和他鸟语者的身份。故选D。 D As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man—made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The radiation is from the sun and the moon. B. Some children have been born in space. C. Working in space is dangerous. D. Some medicine can protect spacemen from radiation. 43. Which chart (图表) shows the man—made things in space in the right way? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined word “fragments” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Broken pieces. B. Satellites. C. Spaceship windows. D. Space radiation. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To ask people not to pollute the space environment. B. To develop people’s interests in space travel in the future. C. To tell readers what scientists are doing something about space rubbish. D. To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空对于宇航员来说既是令人惊叹的又是危险的，主要危险来自于太阳和其他恒星的辐射以及太空垃圾。科学家正在努力处理太空垃圾，虽然太空很危险，但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣，人们有可能在太空酒店住几天，甚至有可能选择离开地球在太空生活，因此我们应该做些事情来帮助改善太空环境。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While working in space, spacemen are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space”可知，在太空工作时，宇航员既面临着成功也面临着危险，科学家发现辐射是宇航员在太空中面临的最大危险，C选项“在太空工作很危险”表述正确。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man—made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish”可知，据报道，太空中有9000个人造物体在飞行，其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余的是太空垃圾。通过简单计算可知，卫星2700个，宇宙飞船900个，太空垃圾5400个。B选项的图表正确显示了太空中的人造物体。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size”可知，1999年太空中的一次爆炸产生了30万个……，每个至少有4毫米大，结合后文“A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage”其中一小块甚至撞到了宇宙飞船的窗户，造成了一些损坏，可推出fragments指的是爆炸产生的碎片，即破碎的碎片。A选项“破碎的碎片”符合题意。B选项“卫星”；C选项“宇宙飞船窗户”；D选项“太空辐射”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So we should do something to help improve the space environment”可知，作者呼吁我们应该做些事情来帮助改善太空环境，由此可推出作者的写作目的是让人们不要污染太空环境。A选项“要求人们不要污染太空环境”符合题意。B选项“培养人们对未来太空旅行的兴趣”；C选项“告诉读者科学家正在处理太空垃圾方面做些什么”；D选项“告诉人们太空是危险的，危险是什么”，均不是作者的写作目的。故选A。 四、（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 任务型阅读 How to be a happier person? How good do you feel in your life? Your answer may show how happy you are. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is something that you can develop with practice. Following these tips can help you find happiness. ◎Practice accepting yourself. 1 Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparing has been called “the thief of joy”. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者). ◎ 2 The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real. Many people try to make themselves look like them, resulting in feelings of unhappiness. ◎Get outside. Nature helps to reduce (减少) stress. 3 And always consider your health as the most important thing. People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference. ◎ 4 Spend time with people you love and that love you. Enjoy those who help you during difficult times and celebrate with you during good times. When you have bad thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think. These tips can put you on the road to happiness. Why not try them? Life will look brighter and be filled with love and joy! A. Spend hours watching news. B. Take breaks from Internet. C. Don’t compare to others. D. Improve your relations. E. Do some exercise. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ ________ What else can you do to be a happier person? (不超过10词) 49. _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. D 50. I can read some interesting books.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更快乐的人的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Practice accepting yourself.”以及“Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparing has been called “the thief of joy”.”可知，此处应是建议不要和别人比较，要接受自己，选项C“不要和别人比较。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real.”可知，此处应是说网络上很多东西都是不真实的，建议要远离网络一段时间，选项B“暂时离开网络。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Get outside. Nature helps to reduce (减少) stress.”以及“People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t.”可知，此处应是说要做一些运动，选项E“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。 ②根据“Spend time with people you love and that love you.”可知，此处应是说改善你的人际关系，选项D“改善你的人际关系。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I can read some interesting books.”，即“我可以读一些有趣的书。”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。（答案合理即可）故填I can read some interesting books.（答案不唯一） 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 towards weigh wake up record passenger 50. As soon as I get home, my dog runs ________ me. 51. The new plane can carry about 300 ________. 52. Keep quiet, or you will ________ your baby sister. 53. In the wild, this kind of fish can be a ________ of 15 kilos. 54. While the father ________ a song, the son came in. 【答案】50. towards 51. passengers 52. wake up 53. weight 54. was recording 【解析】 【50题详解】 句意：我一回到家，我的狗就朝我跑来。根据“my dog runs”和“me”以及备选词可知，此处表示我的狗朝我跑来。run towards“跑向、朝……跑”。故填towards。 【51题详解】 句意：这架新飞机可搭载约300名乘客。根据“The new plane can carry about 300”和备选词可知，此处表示这架新飞机可搭载约300名乘客。passenger“乘客”，根据空前的“300”可知吗，应用复数。故填passengers。 【52题详解】 句意：保持安静，否则你会吵醒你的小妹妹。根据“Keep quiet, or you will”和备选词可知，此处表示吵醒你的小妹妹。wake up“吵醒”，根据空前的“will”可知，应用原形。故填wake up。 【53题详解】 句意：在野外，这种鱼的重量可达15公斤。根据“15 kilos”和备选词可知，此处指这种鱼的重量可达15公斤，所以填动词weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 【54题详解】 句意：当父亲正在录制一首歌时，儿子走了进来。根据空后的“weight”和备选词可知，此处表示录制一首歌。record“录制”，根据“While ”和“the son came in”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示过去一个动作进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，主语是单数the father，be动词用was。故填was recording。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was 3:34 a.m. on February 27, 2010. Tomas, his ___55___ (妻子) Sofia, and their two children were sleeping peacefully in their house in Concepcion, Chile. ___56___ (突然), the house began to shake heavily. “Wake up! It’s an earthquake (地震)!” Tomas shouted. The family ___57___ (赶快) to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas ___58___ (抓住，抱住) the children, Carla and her ___59___ (年纪较长的) brother Matias. Books and dishes and glasses flew ___60___ (离开) the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the ___61___ (墙). Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped. The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to ___62___ (打扫) the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very ___63___ (强烈的) . ___64___ (千) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people of Chile worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency. 【答案】55. wife 56. Suddenly 57. hurried 58. held 59. elder 60. off 61. wall##walls 62. sweep##clean 63. strong 64. Thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯一家在地震时和地震后所做的事。 【55题详解】 句意：托马斯和他的妻子索菲亚以及他们的两个孩子正在智利康塞普西翁的家中平静地睡觉。“妻子”wife，此处应用名词单数。故填wife。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，房子开始剧烈摇晃。“突然”suddenly，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 【57题详解】 句意：一家人匆匆来到厨房里的一张大橡木桌子旁。“赶快”hurry，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填hurried。 【58题详解】 句意：托马斯抱着孩子们，卡拉和她的哥哥马蒂亚斯。“抓住，抱住”hold。根据“hid”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填held。 【59题详解】 句意：托马斯抱着孩子们，卡拉和她的哥哥马蒂亚斯。“年纪较长的”elder，elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。 【60题详解】 句意：书、盘子和玻璃杯从书架上飞下来摔在地上。“离开”off，fly off“飞脱”。故填off。 【61题详解】 句意：墙上的画掉了下来。“墙”wall，结合语境可知，此处可用名词单数或复数。故填wall/walls。 【62题详解】 句意：索菲亚开始打扫地板。“打扫”sweep/clean。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故空格处用动词原形。故填sweep/clean。 【63题详解】 句意：记者说，这次地震非常大，非常强烈。“强烈的”strong，此处用形容词作表语。故填strong。 【64题详解】 句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了家园。“千”thousand。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 For the first twelve years of my life, my family lived in a large city. Two years ago, my parents made a decision ___65___ (move) to the countryside. How could I leave all my friends? How could I live somewhere with no cinema, no skateboard park, where the ___66___ (near) shop was more than 3 km away? I didn’t like the idea at all. But Mom and Dad didn’t listen ___67___ me. They were tired of the busy and noisy city life. Mom is a writer, ___68___ she can live anywhere. And Dad looks after me and my two younger ___69___ (brother). They thought the countryside was a better place for children. Well, two years passed and I agree with them. I love it here. I love the ___70___ (peace) life in the countryside. You can ride ___71___ (you) bike everywhere. You don’t have to worry about cars. Of course, I ___72___ (make) new friends already. Not as many as I had, but that isn’t ___73___ problem. I am still in touch with my very best friend from the city, Anna, and she comes to visit on most holidays. She ____74____ wants her parents to move here. And she believes they will love it here. 【答案】65. to move 66. nearest 67. to 68. so 69. brothers 70. peaceful 71. your 72. have made 73. a 74. also 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者随父母搬到乡下生活的经历，从最初的不愿意到后来的喜爱，并介绍了乡下的生活以及交友情况。 【65题详解】 句意：两年前，我的父母决定搬到乡下去。根据“made a decision… to the countryside”可知，此处是make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to move。 【66题详解】 句意：我怎么能住在一个没有电影院，没有滑板公园，最近的商店距离超过3公里的地方呢？根据“the …shop was more than 3 km away”可知，此处指最近的商店，用最高级nearest，故填nearest。 【67题详解】 句意：但是爸爸妈妈不听我的。根据“But Mom and Dad didn’t listen…me”可知，此处是listen to sb“听某人说”，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：妈妈是个作家，所以她可以住在任何地方。根据“Mom is a writer,…she can live anywhere”可知，前后是因果关系，用连词so连接，故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：爸爸照顾我和两个弟弟。根据“my two younger…”可知，此处指两个弟弟，名词用复数，故填brothers。 【70题详解】 句意：我喜欢乡下宁静的生活。根据“life in the countryside”可知，此处要用形容词作定语，peace的形容词是peaceful，故填peaceful。 【71题详解】 句意：你可以到处骑自行车。根据“bike everywhere”可知，此处修饰名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 72题详解】 句意：当然，我已经交了新朋友。根据“already”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have made。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然没有我以前那么多，但这不是问题。根据“problem”可知，此处泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：她也希望她的父母搬到这里来。根据“And she believes they will love it here”可知，此处表示她也希望父母搬到这里，位于实义动词wants前，表示“也”，用also，故填also。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分） 75. 学校英文俱乐部正围绕“Good labor habits”这一主题开展征文评选，假设你是李华，在“五一”劳动节(Labor Day)你参加了许多劳动，请你根据表格信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good labor habits I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good labor habits I’m Li Hua. As we all know, good labor habit is important to us. It helps us improve our life skills, and we can become more independent. My Labor Day is very busy. I did a lot of work on that day. First, I visited the old people’s home and helped them clean the rooms. Then, I helped my mother wash the dishes. After that, I watered the flowers and swept the floor. What’s more, I volunteered to pick up rubbish on Longquan Mountain. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy. I hope more and more people will have good labor habits to make the world more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——良好的劳动习惯对我们很重要； 第二步，具体介绍自己在五一劳动节期间参加了哪些劳动； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②after that在那之后 ③what’s more此外 ④pick up rubbish捡垃圾 [高分句型] ①I hope more and more people will have good labor habits to make the world more beautiful!(省略that的宾语从句；动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年6月长兴县龙山中学共同体八年级第三次综合素养测试 英语试题卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号, 并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。 4. 考试结束后, 上交答题。 一、听力（本题有15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题1.5分; 共计20分） 第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How will Tom raise money for poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By putting up signs. B. By taking part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. 3. What was Jimmy doing at six last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 4. Where did Kitty go last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 5. How long has Dave had his bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Martin look sad? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he had much homework. C. Because he had a fight with his friend. 7. Who copied the homework? A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Martin. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Sandy finish reading the book? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What is the name of the book? A. Past Events of Di’anmen. B. The Changes in Beijing. C. Beijing’s Past and Present. 10. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Read a book. B. Write a story. C. Watch a movie. 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Cindy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What time does Cindy usually go to school? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 30. 13. What does Cindy often do first when she gets home? A. Clean the room. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 14. Where does Cindy walk her dog? A. By the lake. B. In the park. C. In the neighborhood. 15. Who often helps Cindy with her math? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big ____16____. From ____17____ they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with ____18____. As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were ____19____ their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was ____20____ treatment (治疗). Without ____21____ more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the ____22____ of the ride, the man started to ____23____ something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a ____24____, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he ____25____ the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very ____26____. Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ____27____ he disappeared from view, but he was already ____28____. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big ____29____ to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ____30____ on a train. 16. A. eyes B. bags C. smiles D. toys 17. A. how B. where C. who D. what 18. A. her B. them C. herself D. himself 19 A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. waiting 21. A. listening B. sharing C. asking D. finding 22. A. end B. beginning C. point D. last 23. A. paint B. write C. show D. look 24. A. note B. letter C. bill D. check 25. A. got down B. got out C. got up D. got off 26. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. angry 27. A. after B. before C. while D. until 28. A. travelling B. lost C. gone D. coming 29. A. mistake B. deal C. wish D. difference 30. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. classmates 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分） A There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building. This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 31. When did people start to build the Basket Building? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 1999. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The three buildings are from different countries. B. There are seven floors in the Crooked House. C The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high. D. People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 33. The writer writes this material to ________. A. show some strange buildings B. tell us the history of some buildings C. ask people to visit some buildings D. make people buy more products from some buildings B My name is Sparky and I work for Ms. Toni Graham. I stay with her at home every day. My trainer calls what I do “work” but I think my job is fun. I really like my job: I do many different things for Ms. Toni every day. She says I have changed many things, so her daily life is easier. Ms. Toni gets an illness that makes her hands shake. She isn’t able to stand or sit for a long time. On a bad day, Ms. Toni can lose her balance and fall. Whenever she drops something, I pick it up for her. It’s part of my job. Another part of my job is to take a walk with Ms. Toni around town every afternoon. Exercise is very important for her health so we never miss a day. We often see a new sight along our way. Ms. Toni rests when we get back. She needs my cooperation (协作) during this time. I help her by being very quiet. I stay by the front door and keep my eye on things. If Ms. Toni needs me, she rings a bell. Sometimes Ms. Toni can’t sleep. At these times she likes me to hang out and relax with her. It’s said that petting me keeps her cool. ▲ . She talks to me and brushes me. This is one of the best parts of my job. I am very lucky to be a part of Ms. Toni’s life. People who have a hard time with day—to—day chores can become sad and lonely. We can help them feel happy. 34. Sparky does many things EXCEPT ________. A. taking a walk with Ms. Toni B. hanging out with Ms. Toni C. picking up books for Ms. Toni D. helping Ms. Toni with housework 35. Which word can best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Helpful. B. Lonely. C. Lucky. D. Independent. 36. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. I really agree with it. D. I don’t care about it. 37. According to the passage, what is Sparky? A. A housekeeper. B. A dog helper. C. A family nurse. D. A robot. C ①People normally think of dogs as man’s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. ②It all began when Brian was still a fire fighter. A terrible car accident happened to him. After several months in hospital, Brian’s doctors said that he would never talk or work again and would have to spend the rest of his life in hospital. ③However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn’t give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again! ④Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners. Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house. ⑤Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). ⑥Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but he also accept money from other people who love and care about birds. He and his birds also make money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt (领养) Brian’s bird, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home. 38. What is NOT true about Brian after the car accident? A. He possibly lost his job. B. He probably couldn’t talk. C He refused the doctor’s help. D. He lived in hospital for a long time. 39. Most of the money for looking after birds comes from ________. A other bird lovers B. Brian’s own money C. money from performances D. friends and relatives 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Home for Birds B. Volunteers for Birds C. A Magic Pet Bird D. A Bird Whisperer D As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man—made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The radiation is from the sun and the moon. B. Some children have been born in space. C. Working in space is dangerous. D. Some medicine can protect spacemen from radiation. 43. Which chart (图表) shows the man—made things in space in the right way? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the underlined word “fragments” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Broken pieces. B. Satellites. C. Spaceship windows. D. Space radiation. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To ask people not to pollute the space environment. B. To develop people’s interests in space travel in the future. C To tell readers what scientists are doing something about space rubbish. D. To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are. 四、（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 任务型阅读 How to be a happier person? How good do you feel in your life? Your answer may show how happy you are. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is something that you can develop with practice. Following these tips can help you find happiness. ◎Practice accepting yourself. 1 Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparing has been called “the thief of joy”. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者). ◎ 2 The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real. Many people try to make themselves look like them, resulting in feelings of unhappiness. ◎Get outside. Nature helps to reduce (减少) stress. 3 And always consider your health as the most important thing. People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference. ◎ 4 Spend time with people you love and that love you. Enjoy those who help you during difficult times and celebrate with you during good times. When you have bad thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think. These tips can put you on the road to happiness. Why not try them? Life will look brighter and be filled with love and joy! A. Spend hours watching news. B. Take breaks from Internet. C. Don’t compare to others. D. Improve your relations. E. Do some exercise. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ ________ What else can you do to be a happier person? (不超过10词) 49. _____________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 towards weigh wake up record passenger 50. As soon as I get home, my dog runs ________ me. 51. The new plane can carry about 300 ________. 52. Keep quiet, or you will ________ your baby sister. 53. In the wild, this kind of fish can be a ________ of 15 kilos. 54. While the father ________ a song, the son came in. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was 3:34 a.m. on February 27, 2010. Tomas, his ___55___ (妻子) Sofia, and their two children were sleeping peacefully in their house in Concepcion, Chile. ___56___ (突然), the house began to shake heavily. “Wake up! It’s an earthquake (地震)!” Tomas shouted. The family ___57___ (赶快) to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas ___58___ (抓住，抱住) the children, Carla and her ___59___ (年纪较长的) brother Matias. Books and dishes and glasses flew ___60___ (离开) the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the ___61___ (墙). Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped. The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to ___62___ (打扫) the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very ___63___ (强烈的) . ___64___ (千) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people of Chile worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 For the first twelve years of my life, my family lived in a large city. Two years ago, my parents made a decision ___65___ (move) to the countryside. How could I leave all my friends? How could I live somewhere with no cinema, no skateboard park, where the ___66___ (near) shop was more than 3 km away? I didn’t like the idea at all. But Mom and Dad didn’t listen ___67___ me. They were tired of the busy and noisy city life. Mom is a writer, ___68___ she can live anywhere. And Dad looks after me and my two younger ___69___ (brother). They thought the countryside was a better place for children. Well, two years passed and I agree with them. I love it here. I love the ___70___ (peace) life in the countryside. You can ride ___71___ (you) bike everywhere. You don’t have to worry about cars. Of course, I ___72___ (make) new friends already. Not as many as I had, but that isn’t ___73___ problem. I am still in touch with my very best friend from the city, Anna, and she comes to visit on most holidays. She ____74____ wants her parents to move here. And she believes they will love it here. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分） 75. 学校英文俱乐部正围绕“Good labor habits”这一主题开展征文评选，假设你是李华，在“五一”劳动节(Labor Day)你参加了许多劳动，请你根据表格信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good labor habits I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，八年级英语听力测试现在开始。该部分共有3节。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将答案写到答题卷上。请先看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后面有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。是听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Number one, what's the matter with you, judy? I didn't sleep well last night. I have a headache now. Number two, tom, have you raised enough money for poor children? Not yet. I will put up size to ask more people to help. Number three, Jimmy, what were you doing at six o'clock last night? I was doing my homework in the library. Number four, have you ever been to a history museum? Kitty. no, I haven't, but I visited a science museum last summer vacation. Number five, wow, your bike is so nice. Save, thank you. My father gave IT to me as a birthday gift three years ago. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2到3个小题请从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Martin, you look sad. What happened? Hey, Susan, I had a fight with Peter just now. Why he's your good friend. He copied my homework and I said I was wrong. Oh, I think he should say sorry to you. Hey, Martin, you look sad. What happened? Hey, Susan, I had a fight with Peter just now. why? He's your good friend. He copied my homework and I said I was wrong. Oh, I think he should say sorry to you. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you read any books recently? Daniel? No, I haven't. What about you, Sandy? I have read one. I just finished IT to last friday. What's IT about? It's about the changes in beijing over the past century. From the book, i've learned more about beijing past and present. Oh, is the book called past events of D. M? Yes, that's right. I hear that the film of the same name is on at the cinema. Do you want to watch IT . with me tomorrow? sure. I'd like to have you read any books recently, Daniel. no, I haven't. What about you, Sandy? I have read one. I just finished IT to last friday. What's IT about? It's about the changes in beijing over the past century. From the book, i've learned more about beijing past and present. Oh, is the book called the past events of D. M? Yes, that's right. I hear that the film of the same name is on at the cinema. Do you want to watch . IT with me tomorrow? sure. I'd like to. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出，如最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, i'm Cindy. I'm fifteen years old. I'm in class one, great eight. I usually get up at six thirty on school days. My mom often cooks delicious food for me. I go to school at seven. My lesson starts at eight thirty in the morning and finishes at four thirty in the afternoon. When I get home, I often help my mom clean the room first, but I hardly ever do the dishes or take out the rubbish. After dinner, I often take my dog for a walk in the park with my brother. In the evening I do my homework. I'm not good at science. My father . often helps me with IT. Hello, i'm Cindy. I'm fifteen years old. I'm in class one, great eight. I usually get up at six thirty on school days. My mom often cook delicious food for me. I go to school at seven. My lesson starts at eight thirty in the morning and finishes at four thirty in the afternoon. When I get home, I often help my mom clean the room first, but I hardly ever do the dishes or take out the rubbish. After dinner, I often take my dog for a walk in the park with my brother. In the evening, I do my homework. I'm not good at science. My father often helps me with IT. 第三节到此结束，听力到此结束，现在请你将答案写到答题卷的相应位置上。