精品解析：广东省广州大学附属中学等校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题

2025---2026学年下学期期中考试试题 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change the title. B. Take readers’ advice. C. Write another article. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have read your article. It’s pretty good, but I think a better title will attract readers’ attention. W: Thanks. What do you think will be better? M: How about How to Stay Healthy Without Pills? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get there? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast? M: I flew! I just parked my airplane across the street. W: No, seriously. You rarely arrive on time. M: Today I took the subway instead of the bus. It’s really convenient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wildlife. B. A project. C. Task time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like our project about birds and I am really interested in wildlife. W: So am I. The task is so absorbing that I think we can finish it ahead of time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Awful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a movie! I couldn’t stop laughing the entire time. M: I know. But I can’t believe that it got such terrible reviews. There are people who like serious films, though. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Host and guest. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need some help. My friend’s arms became red and swollen after having the dinner I prepared. W: He might be allergic. Our store has a skin cream. It can temporarily reduce the pain. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hi, is Heather there, please? W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. M: Is this 617-228-2289? W: Yes. Who are you looking for again? M: Heather Johnson. W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called? W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To buy a pair of shoes. B. To have a wander. C. To meet Lana. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you. M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you? M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you? W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center! M: Who? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog! W: Ha! You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there. M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins on May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation. 第二部分：语法单选 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month. A. has been closed; is progressing B. has been closed; had progressed C. had been closed; has been progressing D. had been closed; was progressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：河上那座历史悠久的木桥因严重侵蚀已经关闭一年多了，但最新报告称修复工作正在进行，下个月将重新开放。第一空根据时间状语“for over a year”可知，此处用现在完成时，bridge与close是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has been closed；第二空表示现阶段正在进行的动作，结合“and will reopen next month”可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词为第三人称单数，所以第二空为is progressing。故选A项。 22. It is the first time that the new AI-driven algorithm (算法) ________ with the traditional approach in a complex real-world test. A. has compared B. was compared C. has been compared D. is compared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是新的人工智能驱动算法首次在复杂的现实测试中与传统方法进行比较。此处为谓语动词，在“It is the first time that...”句型中，从句用现在完成时，algorithm与compare是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has been compared。故选C项。 23. Not only many ancient Chinese poems but also the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber __________ to be translated into dozens of foreign languages so far, and great cultural significance __________ to them by people all over the world. A. have been proved; is attached B. has been proved; are attached C. have been proved; are attached D. has been proved; is attached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不仅许多中国古代诗歌，就连经典小说《红楼梦》也已被证实已被翻译成数十种外语，而且它们在全世界范围内都具有极高的文化价值，受到人们的广泛重视。第一空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且Not only...but also... 谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是 Dream of the Red Chamber（单数），所以第一空用 has been proved；第二空attach great significance to sth.表示“认为…… 有重要意义”，此处为被动关系，主语是 significance（不可数 / 单数），用 is attached。故选D。 24. These bad habits, if ______, will lead to serious problems. A. leaving to be unchecking B. left unchecked C. left to be unchecked D. to leave unchecking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和主语补足语。句意：这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制，将会导致严重的问题。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，该从句是一般现在时的被动语态，谓语构成是：is/am/are+过去分词，这个从句的助动词要用are，且从句主语和动词uncheck之间是被动关系，过去分词作主语补足语，也就是：if these bad habits are left unchecked (这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制)；在英语中，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句主语和be动词。由从属连词if (如果)，unless (除非)等引导的条件状语从句，常有这种省略的用法。所以，if从句中的 these bad habits和be动词are可以省略，设空处要填上left unchecked。故选B。 25. The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ______can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading. A. is decorated B. being decorated C. decorated D. to be decorated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。 26. If you happen to see people at the Starbucks drinking coffee while ________ in typing with hands, don’t think they are office workers. They are so-called “the Atmosphere Group.” A. absorbed B. absorbing C. being absorbed D. to absorb 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在星巴克看到有人一边喝咖啡一边用手打字，不要以为他们是上班族。他们就是所谓的“氛围小组”。分析句子，句中构成的是状语从句的省略，while后省略了主语people和are，同时absorb为动词，意为“吸收，使全神贯注”，sb be absorbed in doing sth意为“某人全神贯注做某事”。故选A。 27. So far, every possible means ________ to save the miners ________ in the mine. A. were tried; trapping B. has been tried; trapped C. had been tried; trapping D. have been tried; trapped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，为了营救困在矿井里的矿工，每一种可能的方法都已经尝试过了。第一空，根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语every possible means和try为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible means，助动词用has；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，the miners和trap为被动关系，需用过去分词形式trapped。故选B。 28. ________ to diverse cultures from an early age, the child developed an open mind and global perspective. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposing D. Exposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子从小就接触各种不同的文化，养成了开放的心态和全球化的视野。此空考查非谓语，the child与expose为被动关系，且此处表示动作expose在developed之前完成，再由语境可知，应用过去分词Exposed作状语，符合句意，故选D项。 29. ________ adequate funds for the restoration project, the museum authorities are now considering ________ public donations. A. Not having secured; launching B. Not securing; to launch C. Having not secured; launching D. Having not secured; to launch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有为修复项目获得足够的资金，博物馆当局现在正在考虑发起公众捐款。第一空，secure“获得”在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the museum authorities是主动关系，secure这一动作发生在谓语动词consider之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done形式，且否定词应置于having done前，故填Not having secured。第二空，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，用launch“发起”的动名词launching，作宾语。故选A。 30. With many major economic problems ________ to be addressed, there is no point ________ the growth rate of this year now. A. remaining; predicting B. left; to predict C. leaving; predicting D. remained; to predict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多重大经济问题仍有待解决，现在预测今年的增长率是没有意义的。第一空，problems与remain为主动关系，用现在分词remaining，在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，另，problem与leave是被动关系，用过去分词left，在with复合结构中作宾语补足语；第二空，there is no point (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有意义”，in可省略，故用predicting。故选A。 第三部分：阅读 (共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer in Kenya with Projects Abroad and take part in projects that work to address the needs of local communities. You’ll experience life in this lively country. Conservation Volunteer Work Work with people your age to protect local ecosystems and endangered wildlife while learning from conservation staff. You will help protect threatened species, remove alien plants, build waterholes, and more. You’ll live at the conservancy in the beautiful African grassland. Volunteer Work with Children Help disadvantaged children learn through play by organizing fun and educational activities. You’ll also take part in basic renovation work to better and brighten the classroom environment. Keep the children entertained and focused on different activities, allowing the teacher to work with students who are struggling. Medical Internships Join a medical internship for teenagers, and gain experience by learning directly from doctors and nurses. Add value to your CV, and give benefits to your future career. You will work in a clinic or hospital and do health checks during visits in disadvantaged areas. This will give you a great insight into healthcare challenges people face. During your time you will live with a host family in a small town of Nanyuki. Our staff will be with you every step, and will be there to guide you. Giraffe & Lion Conservation Work with conservation experts to preserve biodiversity for future generations. You can protect endangered Rothschild’s Giraffe and lions by monitoring their populations and helping with daily conservation tasks, and stop their numbers from declining in Soysambu. You will live at the farmhouse on the conservancy with other volunteers. This is the ultimate African adventure! 31. Which project can improve the learning conditions? A. Conservation Volunteer Work. B. Medical Internships. C. Volunteer Work with Children. D. Giraffe & Lion Conservation. 32. What can volunteers gain from the Medical Internships? A. Healthcare services. B. A perfect CV. C. Practical skills. D. A medical license. 33. What can volunteers do together with conservation experts? A. Dig a variety of waterholes. B. Track the numbers of endangered wildlife. C. Protect the beautiful grassland. D. Share accommodation at the conservancy. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在肯尼亚由Projects Abroad组织的多个志愿者项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Work with Children”部分“You’ll also take part in basic renovation work to better and brighten the classroom environment.(你还将参与基础翻新工作，以改善和亮化教室环境)”可知，儿童志愿工作这个项目可以改善学习条件。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medical Internships”部分“Join a medical internship for teenagers, and gain experience by learning directly from doctors and nurses.(参加面向青少年的医疗实习，通过直接向医生和护士学习来获得经验)”可知，志愿者从医疗实习中可以获得实践技能。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffe & Lion Conservation”部分“You can protect endangered Rothschild’s Giraffe and lions by monitoring their populations and helping with daily conservation tasks, and stop their numbers from declining in Soysambu.(你可以通过监测濒危的罗氏长颈鹿和狮子的数量，并协助完成日常保护任务，来保护它们，防止它们在索桑布的数量下降)”可知，志愿者和保护专家一起可以追踪濒危野生动物的数量。故选B项。 B An exit card is a written student response to a question posed at the end of a class. Students give their exit cards to the teacher before they leave the classroom, and we use them as a quick check to see what they really remembered from the lesson. I am retiring from teaching. This is my exit card. Teachers learn just as much from students as students learn from us. These are a few of the things that I learned in my career. Roger was not a normal child. About once a month, we would have a dance in our classroom. Roger was always nervous when it came to asking a girl to dance with him. Once, I noticed that Roger was slow dancing with Leah, one of the most popular girls. He had the biggest smile on his face. The next day I spoke to my class that simple act of including him in a slow dance was cool. At our next dance, Roger asked Leah and every girl in the class to dance. No one turned him down. Leah taught me about the kindness of a simple act and its effect. Serena was our play’s narrator (旁白员). She was scared she would forget her lines. “If you do,” I advised, “pause, stare at the audience and take time to remember. The audience will think it’s part of the play.” Halfway through the opening night, Serena forgot her lines. She stared out at the 300 people gathered in the gym. After what seemed like forever, Serena remembered. After the performance, she burst into tears, thinking she had let everybody down. When our principal (校长) came back to congratulate us, she turned to Serena and said her pause worked so well. Little did she know about Serena’s little act of bravery. Teachers spend hours making lessons to teach skills and knowledge. We adjust lessons, keep the good and throw out the bad. A good teacher listens to and learns from students and often it has nothing to do with the subjects. 34. What is the exit card for in class? A. To ensure class attendance. B. To check what students learned in class. C. To push teachers to adjust their teaching plans. D. To summarize the important knowledge in class. 35. Which of the following words best describe Leah? A. Funny and selfless. B. Creative and patient. C. Humorous and clever. D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 36. What can we infer about Serena from her performance? A. The audience noticed her mistake and laughed. B. She had prepared poorly for her role as the narrator. C. Her way of dealing with forgetfulness appeared natural to others. D. The principal knew she had forgotten her lines but encouraged her. 37. What is the best title for the article? A. Teaching Beyond the Books: A Teacher’s Journey B. Unexpected Lessons: What My Students Taught Me C. Small Acts, Big Impacts: Kindness in the Classroom D. Facing Fears: Students’ Courage and Teachers’ Growth 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述即将退休的作者回忆从教生涯中，从学生身上学到的比课本知识更珍贵的人生道理。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students give their exit cards to the teacher before they leave the classroom, and we use them as a quick check to see what they really remembered from the lesson.(学生们在离开教室前把离场卡交给老师，我们用它来快速检查他们从课堂上真正记住了什么。)”可知，课堂上的离场卡是用来检查学生课堂上学到的内容。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Roger was always nervous when it came to asking a girl to dance with him. Once, I noticed that Roger was slow dancing with Leah, one of the most popular girls.(罗杰邀请女孩跳舞时总是很紧张。有一次，我注意到罗杰和最受欢迎的女孩之一莉娅一起慢舞。)”可知，莉娅愿意和内向紧张的罗杰跳舞，说明她外向且热心善良。故选D项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When our principal (校长) came back to congratulate us, she turned to Serena and said her pause worked so well. Little did she know about Serena’s little act of bravery. (当我们的校长回来祝贺我们时，她转向塞雷娜，说她的停顿处理得非常好。她完全不知道塞雷娜那小小的勇敢举动。)”可知，塞雷娜应对忘词的方式在别人看来很自然，像是表演的一部分。故选C项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Teachers learn just as much from students as students learn from us. These are a few of the things that I learned in my career.(老师从学生身上学到的东西和学生从我们身上学到的一样多。这些是我职业生涯中学到的一些东西。)”可知，文章围绕作者从学生身上学到的意外收获展开，因此“意想不到的教训：我的学生教给我的东西”最适合作为标题。故选B项。 C The Brazilian scientists were in disbelief after seeing the results. The country with the most freshwater resources in the world had lost 15 percent of its surface water since 1991. There has been slow water loss in the Brazilian-owned part of the Pantanal. The Pantanal is the world’s largest warm-climate wetland. It covers an area of between 140 thousand and 195 thousand square kilometers over three countries. Today, water coverage in the Pantanal is only 25 percent of what it was thirty years ago. And the scientists’ findings are only up through 2020. The next year’s drought has been Brazil’s worst in ninety years. Evaporation (蒸发) is a part of the natural process that can lessen water resources. This is especially true in areas with low water levels like the Pantanal wetlands. But the scientists believe something else is happening. Experts have warned human activities are affecting the world’s weather patterns. It is causing extreme events to happen more often, such as severe droughts and floods. The cutting and burning of forest and the building of large hydroelectric factories and dams for watering crops all affect natural patterns. This is not just happening in Brazil. It’s happening all over the world. The researchers found that ongoing drought has already raised energy costs and food prices. It has also dried out crops. And it has increased the risk of wildfire for large parts of forest. Brazil’s decreasing water resources may also worsen fires that people set each winter to clear land. The fires then burn out of control. Last year, more than 25 percent of Brazil’s Pantanal was on fire. It was the worst yearly damage since officials began keeping records in 2003. What worries us most is that in areas without roads, moving on smaller rivers can be a problem because of low water levels. That means firefighters could soon have trouble reaching some fires. And, even if they can, less water is available to put them out. 38. What do we know about the scientists’ findings from paragraph 1? A. They are irrelevant. B. They are incredible. C. They mislead the public. D. They are easy to discover. 39. What is the author’s biggest worry about the crisis of water resources? A. Massive crop drying. B. Disappearance of wetlands. C. Failure in land clearing in winter. D. Difficulty in fire fighting in some areas. 40. How does the author develop the passage? A. By providing typical examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By presenting cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Brazil Water Study Raises Fears for Drought. B. Protecting Water Is a Top Mission for Brazil. C. Brazil Becomes a Country Short of Fresh Water. D. Climate Change Affects Water Security in Brazil. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西水资源减少引发干旱担忧及相关影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Brazilian scientists were in disbelief after seeing the results. The country with the most freshwater resources in the world had lost 15 percent of its surface water since 1991.(巴西科学家看到相关研究结果后大为震惊。这个全球淡水储备最丰富的国家，自1991年以来地表水总量已减少15%。)”可知，科学家们看到结果后难以置信，即他们的发现是令人难以置信的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What worries us most is that in areas without roads, moving on smaller rivers can be a problem because of low water levels. That means firefighters could soon have trouble reaching some fires. And, even if they can, less water is available to put them out.(最让我们担心的是，在没有道路的地区，由于水位低，在小河上航行可能是一个问题。这意味着消防员可能很快就会难以到达一些火灾现场。而且，即使他们能到达，可用于灭火的水也会减少。)”可知，作者最担心的是在一些地区由于水位低，消防员难以到达火灾现场，即使到达了，可用于灭火的水也会减少，即在一些地区灭火困难。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Evaporation (蒸发) is a part of the natural process that can lessen water resources. This is especially true in areas with low water levels like the Pantanal wetlands. But the scientists believe something else is happening. Experts have warned human activities are affecting the world’s weather patterns. It is causing extreme events to happen more often, such as severe droughts and floods.(蒸发是减少水资源的自然过程的一部分。这在像潘塔纳尔湿地这样水位低的地区尤其如此。但科学家们认为还有其他事情在发生。专家警告说，人类活动正在影响世界的天气模式。这导致极端事件更频繁地发生，如严重干旱和洪水。)”以及第三段“The researchers found that ongoing drought has already raised energy costs and food prices. It has also dried out crops. And it has increased the risk of wildfire for large parts of forest.(研究人员发现，持续的干旱已经提高了能源成本和食品价格。它还使农作物干枯。它还增加了森林大部分地区发生野火的风险。)”可知，文章先介绍了巴西水资源减少这一现象，然后分析了导致这一现象的原因，包括蒸发和人类活动等，接着又阐述了水资源减少带来的影响，如能源成本和食品价格上涨、农作物干枯、野火风险增加等，所以作者是通过呈现因果关系来展开文章的。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The Brazilian scientists were in disbelief after seeing the results. The country with the most freshwater resources in the world had lost 15 percent of its surface water since 1991.(巴西科学家看到相关研究结果后大为震惊。这个全球淡水储备最丰富的国家，自1991年以来地表水总量已减少15%。)”可知，文章主要讲述了巴西水资源减少引发干旱担忧及相关影响，所以A选项“Brazil Water Study Raises Fears for Drought(巴西水资源研究引发干旱担忧)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D The enormous brown cane toad (甘蔗蟾蜍) was introduced to Australia intentionally in 1935 to eat native insects that threatened the profitability of sugar plantations. Unfortunately, the toads never got a taste for the insects. They did, however, turn out to be poisonous to predators (捕食者), especially snakes. The story of the cane toad is a classic example of an ecologically destructive invasive (入侵的) species. In the short term, anyway. But the long term might be different. In 2004, researchers discovered that Australian snakes with a lot of exposure to the toads in their habitat were trending toward smaller mouths — mouths that made them unable to eat the largest, most poisonous toads. Instead, those snakes could successfully prey on smaller, less poisonous young toads. While, theoretically, eradicating an invasive species ought to be cheaper than managing it or adapting to it, simply being “native” or “invasive” isn’t enough to tell you whether a species should be eradicated. We have many examples of the relationship between invasive species and their new home environments functioning in ways that might not guarantee an automatic eradication policy. The endangered bird, the southwestern willow flycatcher, nests successfully in invasive tamarisk plants. Invasive trees in Puerto Rico do a better job of establishing forests on heavily degraded former lands than do native trees. Invasive birds help spread the seeds of native plants around the Hawaiian Islands. The ability of invasive species to adapt and the ability of invasive species to be beneficial as well as harmful have led a handful of scientists to begin speaking out about the possibility of handling invasive species in a different way. Instead of jumping immediately to eradication, they suggest, the ideal course of treatment should, at least, begin with a more thorough examination of the full range of impacts each invasive species has on its new home. As biologist Mark Davis wrote in the journal Nature, “Nearly two centuries on from the introduction of the concept of nativeness, it’s time for conservationists to focus much more on the functions of species, and much less on where they originated.” 42. What did the researchers find about the Australian snakes? A. They relocated to safer natural habitats. B. They adapted to coexisting with cane toads. C. They started preying on harmful native insects. D. They reduced their exposure to large cane toads. 43. What does the underlined word “eradicating” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignoring. B. Preserving.​ C. Observing. D. Removing. 44. Why does the author mention the invasive species in paragraph 4? A. To compare them with native species. B. To illustrate their worsening living conditions. C. To show their positive effects in their new habitats. D. To highlight their efforts to fit into the environment.​ 45. What did Mark Davis suggest regarding conservation efforts? A. Evaluating species by their ecological roles. B. Restoring native species as much as possible. C. Helping species survive diverse environments. D. Protecting species based on their native origins. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。甘蔗蟾蜍入侵澳大利亚后，蛇逐渐适应共存，作者通过实例说明入侵物种有正负影响，建议按功能评估物种而非起源。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2004, researchers discovered that Australian snakes with a lot of exposure to the toads in their habitat were trending toward smaller mouths — mouths that made them unable to eat the largest, most poisonous toads. Instead, those snakes could successfully prey on smaller, less poisonous young toads.(2004年，研究人员发现，那些在栖息地内经常与蟾蜍接触的澳大利亚蛇，其嘴巴逐渐变小。这种变化使得这些蛇无法吞食体型最大、毒性最强的蟾蜍。相反，这些蛇能够成功捕食体型较小、毒性较弱的幼年蟾蜍)”可知，研究人员发现澳大利亚蛇类适应了与甘蔗蟾蜍共存的环境。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The story of the cane toad is a classic example of an ecologically destructive invasive (入侵的) species. (甘蔗蟾蜍的故事是生态破坏型入侵物种的一个典型例子)”以及划线词后文“an invasive species ought to be cheaper than managing it or adapting to it (一种入侵物种的成本应当低于对其进行管理或适应的成本)”可知，生物入侵导致生态破坏，故此处指清除一种入侵物种的成本应当低于对其进行管理或适应的成本，故划线词意思是“清除、根除”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The endangered bird, the southwestern willow flycatcher, nests successfully in invasive tamarisk plants. Invasive trees in Puerto Rico do a better job of establishing forests on heavily degraded former lands than do native trees. Invasive birds help spread the seeds of native plants around the Hawaiian Islands.(濒危鸟类——西南柳捕蝇鶲在入侵的柽柳植物中成功筑巢。在波多黎各，入侵树木在严重退化的原有土地上营造森林的效果要优于本土树木。入侵鸟类有助于将本土植物的种子散布到夏威夷群岛的各个角落)”可知，作者在第四段中提及这些入侵物种是为了展示它们在新栖息地所产生的积极影响。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As biologist Mark Davis wrote in the journal Nature, “Nearly two centuries on from the introduction of the concept of nativeness, it’s time for conservationists to focus much more on the functions of species, and much less on where they originated.”(正如生物学家马克·戴维斯在《自然》杂志上所写：“自‘原生性’这一概念提出近两百年来，现在是时候让环保主义者更多地关注物种的功能，而减少对其起源地的关注了。”)”可知，马克·戴维斯建议保护工作依据物种的生态作用对其进行评估。故选A。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social fabric or performing complex tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. ____46____ Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. ____47____ They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ____48____ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and adjust its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. ____49____ They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation. ____50____ As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, revolutionizing the way we approach medical care. A. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. But how do these robots know when and how to intervene? D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 【答案】46. G 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在医疗保健领域取得显著进展，如用于多种任务、依赖先进技术等，同时也提及面临的挑战，且对其未来发展表示期待。 【46题详解】 上文“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. (虽然机器人近年来取得了显著的进步，但它们在真正模仿人类行为方面仍然面临着许多挑战)”指出机器人在模仿人类行为方面面临诸多挑战，G选项“However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare.(然而，机器人正在取得显著进展的一个领域是医疗保健)”与上文构成转折关系，引出机器人在医疗保健领域取得显著进展这一话题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选G项。 【47题详解】 上文“Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. (机器人越来越多地用于医疗保健环境中的各种任务。从协助手术到陪伴老人，机器人正在成为医疗团队的宝贵成员)”说明机器人在医疗保健领域的广泛运用，C选项“But how do these robots know when and how to intervene?(但是这些机器人如何知道何时以及如何进行干预呢?)”提出问题，即这些机器人如何知道何时以及如何进行干预，与上文提到机器人在医疗保健领域的应用相呼应，引出下文对机器人工作原理的阐述。故选C项。 【48题详解】 上文“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.(先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键)”提出机器人理解和响应环境的关键是先进的传感器和人工智能，E选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.(这些技术使机器人能够检测周围环境的变化)”承接上文，说明这些技术的作用，它们能让机器人检测周围环境的变化，句中“These technologies”指代上文的“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI)”，上下文逻辑紧密。故选E项。 【49题详解】 下文“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible.(它们可以被编程为提供特定的锻炼或治疗，以满足个别患者的需求。这种个性化的方法可以确保患者得到最有效的治疗)”介绍了机器人在提供特定的锻炼或治疗方面的应用，即在患者护理方面也能发挥作用，A选项“In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care.(此外，机器人在患者护理方面也发挥着作用)”是主题句，引出下文对机器人在患者护理方面发挥作用的介绍，同时与下文“Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.(此外，机器人还可以减少医疗保健专业人员的工作量)”构成并列关系，说明机器人的用途。故选A项。 【50题详解】 上文“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation.(尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然担心它们的安全性和有效性。确保机器人在医疗保健环境中安全可靠地运行需要严格的测试和监管)”指出机器人在医疗保健领域使用存在安全和有效性方面的担忧以及需要严格测试和监管，F选项“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems.(研究人员一直在努力改进机器人系统)”承接上文，说明研究人员一直在努力改进机器人系统，与上文提到的问题相呼应，即针对存在的问题进行改进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第四部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In an age where technology often distracts, 76-year-old Maria stands out by using it to bridge generational gaps. ____51____ allowing her smartphone to isolate her from her family, she turned it into a tool for connection. It all started when Maria’s grandchildren moved abroad.____52____ with only occasional phone calls, she felt a growing distance. She decided to ____53____ her fear of technology and learn to use a smartphone. Her ____54____ was simple: to be a more active part of her grandchildren’s lives. The learning course was ____55____. Basic functions like swiping and tapping felt foreign. She often ____56____ for the “home” button, accidentally closing apps. ____57____, she persisted, motivated by the thought of seeing her grandchildren’s smiles. Her ____58____ came when she discovered video calls. The first time she saw their faces clearly, hearing their laughter in real-time, she was ____59____. “It was like they were right there in the room with me,” she ____60____. She began joining their birthday parties remotely, and even ____61____ them with their homework occasionally, reading stories through the screen. Maria’s journey wasn’t just about learning new ____62____; it changed her perspective. She felt a renewed sense of purpose. Her family ____63____ her determination, and her grandchildren adored their “tech-savvy grandma.” This experience demonstrates that with clear purpose and determination, age is no ____64____ to learning. It also highlights how technology, when used with intention, can ____65____ the very connections it seems to threaten. 51. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. Apart from 52. A. Content B. Occupied C. Dissatisfied D. Confused 53. A. overcome B. avoid C. overlook D. admit 54. A. conclusion B. motivation C. ambition D. explanation 55. A. rewarding B. misleading C. worrying D. challenging 56. A. reached B. asked C. paid D. longed 57. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile 58. A. relief B. solution C. problem D. opportunity 59. A. terrified B. overwhelmed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 60. A. anticipated B. imagined C. caught D. recalled 61. A. helped B. left C. provided D. replaced 62. A. theories B. skills C. rules D. facts 63. A. supported B. recognized C. respected D. admired 64. A. burden B. basic C. bond D. barrier 65. A. broaden B. lengthen C. strengthen D. soften 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了76岁的Maria为拉近与国外孙辈的距离，克服恐惧学习使用智能手机，通过视频通话重建亲情的故事。说明年龄不是学习的障碍，用心使用科技能加强亲情联结。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她没有让智能手机将自己与家人隔离开来，而是将其变成了一个增进联系的工具。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of而不是；C. Because of因为；D. Apart from除了。根据后文“she turned it into a tool for connection”可知，她不是让手机疏远家人，而是变成沟通工具。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于仅仅偶尔才能接到对方的电话，她对此感到不满，同时也愈发觉得两人之间的关系变得疏远了。A. Content满意的；B. Occupied忙碌的；C. Dissatisfied不满意的；D. Confused困惑的。根据后文“with only occasional phone calls, she felt a growing distance”可知，只有偶尔通话，她对这种状态不满意，感觉距离越来越远。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定克服对科技的恐惧，学会使用智能手机。A. overcome克服；B. avoid避免；C. overlook忽略；D. admit承认。根据后文“her fear of technology and learn to use a smartphone”可知，学会使用智能手机是克服对科技的恐惧。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的动机很简单：就是想更积极地参与到孙辈们的生活中去。A. conclusion结论；B. motivation动力；C. ambition抱负；D. explanation解释。根据后文“to be a more active part of her grandchildren’s lives”可知，她的动机很简单：更好地参与孙辈的生活。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门学习课程颇具挑战性。A. rewarding有益的；B. misleading误导的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据后文“Basic functions like swiping and tapping felt foreign.(诸如滑动和点击这类基本操作感觉很陌生)”可知，这门学习课程颇具挑战性。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常会去点击“主页”按钮，结果却意外地关闭了应用程序。A. reached伸手；B. asked询问；C. paid支付；D. longed渴望。根据后文“for the “home” button, accidentally closing apps”指她经常伸手去按主页键，不小心关掉应用。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她依然坚持，被看到孙辈们笑容的这一想法激励。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。前面说困难，后面说坚持，为转折关系，即然而她坚持了下来。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她发现可以进行视频通话时，她的心情才终于放松了下来。A. relief宽慰；缓解；B. solution解决方法；C. problem问题；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“when she discovered video calls”可知，当她发现可以进行视频通话时，终于松了口气。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次清晰地看到他们的面容，听到他们真实的笑声时，她感到无比激动。A. terrified害怕的；B. overwhelmed激动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“The first time she saw their faces clearly, hearing their laughter in real-time”可知，第一次清晰看到面孔、听到笑声，她十分激动。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那种感觉就像是他们就真的和我一起待在同一个房间里一样。”她回忆道。A. anticipated预期；B. imagined想象；C. caught抓住；D. recalled回忆。上文“It was like they were right there in the room with me”是在回忆视频通话的场景。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始通过网络参加他们的生日聚会，甚至还偶尔帮他们辅导作业，通过屏幕一起读故事。A. helped帮助；B. left离开；C. provided提供；D. replaced代替。根据后文“them with their homework”可知，她甚至偶尔通过屏幕帮助他们做作业。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛利亚的这段经历并不仅仅是为了学习新技能，它还改变了她的世界观。A. theories理论；B. skills技能；C. rules规则；D. facts事实。根据上文“learn to use a smartphone”可知，玛利亚的经历是学习新技能。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人钦佩她的坚定意志，而她的孙辈们则十分喜爱他们的“精通科技的奶奶”。A. supported支持；B. recognized认可；C. respected尊重；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“her determination, and her grandchildren adored their “tech-savvy grandma.””可知，家人都钦佩她的决心。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一经历表明，只要目标明确、决心坚定，年龄绝不会成为学习的障碍。A. burden负担；B. basic基础；C. bond纽带；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“In an age where technology often distracts, 76-year-old Maria stands out by using it to bridge generational gaps.(在这个科技常常让人分心的时代，76岁的玛利亚却与众不同，她利用科技来拉近代际之间的距离)”可知，只要有目标和决心，年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还强调了这样一个事实：如果恰当地加以利用，技术能够强化那些看似会被其威胁的联系。A. broaden拓宽；B. lengthen延长；C. strengthen加强；D. soften软化。根据后文“the very connections it seems to threaten”以及玛利亚学习使用科技最终加强了和家人联系的例子可知，科技可以加强那些似乎受到威胁的人际关系。故选C。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, ____66____ (stand) at the heart of Beijing. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it is a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. The grand halls and beautiful gardens are designed with great accuracy ____67____ (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. The intricate carvings (雕刻) and golden roofs, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s ____68____ (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are ____69____ (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ____70____ ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined. Therefore, strict rules have been applied to prevent damage ____71____ careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well ____72____ (reserve) for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow ____73____ (cover) the roofs makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies ____74____ (use) to protect this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for centuries to come. For those who love history and architecture, ____75____ visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 【答案】66. stands 67. to reflect 68. beauty 69. more impressive 70. where 71. from 72. reserved 73. covering 74. have been used 75. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史地位、建筑特色、保护措施及其作为中华文明瑰宝的价值。 【66题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：紫禁城是中国最著名的地标之一，坐落在北京的中心。根据上下文语境，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The Forbidden City为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宏伟的大殿和美丽的花园设计精准，以体现中国传统文化。此处表示目的，be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在或被设计用来做某事”，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：精美的雕刻和在阳光下熠熠生辉的金色屋顶，增添了宫殿的美感。空格前有名词所有格palace’s修饰，需用名词形式；所给词beautiful为形容词，其名词形式为beauty，且为不可数名词。 【69题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有比紫禁城更令人印象深刻的。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级；impressive为多音节形容词，其比较级在前面加more。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是一个古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，已经实施了严格的规定，以防止粗心游客造成的破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。prevent damage from...为固定搭配，意为“防止由……造成的破坏”。 【72题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：因此，已经实施了严格的规定，以防止粗心游客造成的破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。remain为系动词，后接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被保留”；所给词reserve的过去分词为reserved。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座遗址在冬天显得尤为神奇，当一层薄薄的雪覆盖屋顶时，金色的砖石显得更加明亮。空格处作后置定语修饰a thin layer of snow，snow与cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 【74题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护这一古代杰作。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时；主语modern technologies与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观紫禁城是必不可少的。visit在此处为可数名词，表示泛指“一次参观”，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 第五部分：基础知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 76. Overwhelmed with ________ (感激) for the scholarship that changed her life, she established a mentorship program to guide future students from similar backgrounds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份奖学金改变了她的人生，她对此满怀感激，于是设立了一项导师计划，用以指导有着相似背景的后辈学子。空处作介词with的宾语，名词gratitude“感激”符合题意，不可数。 77. The lawyer presented several key ________ (证据) that changed the direction of the trial. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proofs 【解析】 【详解】句意：律师出示了几项关键证据，扭转了庭审的走向。空处作动词presented的宾语，且被several修饰，名词proof“证据”的复数形式符合题意。 78. ________ (深陷) in his own thinking, he failed to notice the new changes around him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：深陷于自己的思绪中，他没有注意到周围的新变化。be stuck in“陷于”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词stuck in作状语，位于句首stuck的首字母大写。 79. The ________ (更新的) software included several new features and important security patches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款更新后的软件新增了多项功能，并附带了重要的安全补丁。空处修饰名词software，形容词updated“更新的”符合题意。 80. Her talent for ________ (吸引) even the most critical judges won her the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她凭借出色的说服力成功吸引了那些最为挑剔的评委，从而赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示可知为动词attract，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 81. The project failed because it was based on the incorrect ________ (假设) that costs would remain stable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目失败了，原因在于其基于一个错误的假设，即成本会保持稳定。根据汉语提示可知用名词assumption，作宾语。 82. The team ________ (着手处理) the project with great care and patience last semester. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approached 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，这个团队在开展这个项目时表现出了极高的谨慎和耐心。此空作谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知用动词approach，由“last semester”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 83. Scientists are studying these unusual atmospheric ________ (现象) to better understand our climate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究这些不寻常的大气现象，以便更好地了解我们的气候。 根据汉语提示“现象”可知，此处应填phenomenon。由空格前的指示代词these可知，后面需接可数名词的复数形式，phenomenon的复数形式为不规则变化phenomena。 84. The billionaire is known for ________ (慷慨地) donating to small, local charities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generously 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这位亿万富翁因慷慨地向小型地方慈善机构捐款而闻名。“慷慨地”是generously，此处修饰动词donating，需要用副词形式。空格前有介词for，构成固定搭配be known for，for为介词，后接动名词短语donating...，而generously作为副词修饰donating。 85. The ________ (无障碍的；易理解的) design of the website ensured that people with disabilities could navigate it easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】句意：该网站的无障碍设计确保了残疾人士能够轻松地浏览其中的内容。根据汉语提示可知用形容词accessible，修饰名词design，作定语。 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1课本词组的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 86. 在网络安全领域，过度自信常常是管理者的致命弱点，会导致严重的数据泄露。 In cybersecurity, overconfidence is often a manager’s ________ ________, leading to serious data breaches. 【答案】 ①. Achilles’ ②. heel 【解析】 【详解】结合句意表示“致命弱点”可用短语Achilles’ heel。 87. 暑假期间，她明智地利用了顶尖大学提供的免费在线课程来充实自己的简历。 During the summer break, she wisely ________ ________ ________ the free online courses offered by top universities to strengthen her resume. 【答案】 ①. took ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“利用”的英语短语，动词短语take advantage of表示“利用”，句子描述的是过去发生的事（暑假期间），因此用过去式took。 88. 除了技术技能，现在许多科技公司也同样高度重视创造力和团队合作。 ________ ________ ________ technical skills, many tech companies now value creativity and teamwork just as highly. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了技术技能，现在许多科技公司也同样高度重视创造力和团队合作。根据中文提示“除了……”以及空格后接名词短语technical skills可知，此处需用介词短语表示“除……之外（还）”的含义。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除……之外（还）”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 89. 每当谈话触及那个敏感话题，他就会毫无解释地愤然离去。 Whenever the conversation touches on that sensitive topic, he just ________ ________ without any explanation. 【答案】 ①. storms ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当谈话触及那个敏感话题，他就会毫无解释地愤然离去。 根据中文提示“愤然离去”可知，此处应填动词短语storm off，意为“愤然离开；怒气冲冲地走开”。由从句中的touches 可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此go第三人称单数形式storms。 90. 随着幕布落下，场灯亮起，观众的掌声逐渐消散，为这场神奇的演出画上句号。 The applause from the audience gradually ________ ________ as the curtain fell and the house lights came up, ending the magical performance. 【答案】 ①. faded ②. away 【解析】 【详解】空处意为“逐渐消散”，应用动词短语fade away，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 91. 她通过坚持晨跑、均衡营养和正念冥想的严格养生法来保持健康。 She stays ________ ________ by maintaining a strict regimen of morning runs, balanced nutrition, and mindfulness meditation. 【答案】 ①. in ②. shape 【解析】 【详解】表示“保持健康”短语为in shape。 92. 留意语法规则在现实中的应用实例，是自然提高语言能力的好方法。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ real-life examples of grammar rules in use is a great way to improve your language skills naturally. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. your ③. eyes ④. open ⑤. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：留意语法规则在现实中的应用实例，是自然提高语言能力的好方法。 根据中文提示“留意”可知，此处应填固定短语keep your eyes open for，意为“注意；留意”。分析句子结构，空格处需要作主语，动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式，因此keep变为keeping。 93. 面对这个难题，工程师尝试了一种非常规的解决方案，结果居然奏效了。 Facing the difficult problem, the engineer ________ ________ an unconventional solution that surprisingly worked. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对这个难题，工程师尝试了一种非常规的解决方案，结果居然奏效了。 根据中文提示“尝试”可知，此处应填动词短语try out，意为“尝试；试验”。由句意及从句that surprisingly worked中的worked 可知，时态为一般过去时，因此try用过去式tried。 94. 一个轮子从疾驰的汽车上脱落，导致汽车失控打转并撞上了护栏。 One of the wheels ________ ________ from the speeding car, causing it to spin out of control and crash into the barrier. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away 【解析】 【详解】表示“脱落”用动词短语break away，break作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 95. 作为项目经理，我必须同时跟踪多个截止日期和团队进度。 As a project manager, I have to ________ ________ ________ multiple deadlines and team progress simultaneously. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“跟踪……的进度”用动词短语keep track of，have to“不得不”后接动词原形。 第六部分：写作 (满分20分) 96. 假定你是李华。你校定于今年七月开展历史名城研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐研学目的地； 2. 推荐原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：研学活动 a study trip Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Michael, Learning that our school is collecting opinions on the destination for the July historical city study trip, I am writing to strongly recommend Nanjing. Nanjing, once the capital of six dynasties, is a living textbook of Chinese history. What is more, Nanjing is home to numerous museums, where precious cultural relics vividly bring our history lessons to life. Its unique cultural charm, from traditional operas to local delicacies, also offers us a chance to experience the essence of Chinese culture firsthand. I sincerely hope my recommendation will be taken into account, and I am convinced this trip will be an unforgettable and rewarding experience for all students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，推荐研学目的地并说明推荐原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 难忘：unforgettable → memorable 考虑：take into account → consider 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nanjing, once the capital of six dynasties, is a living textbook of Chinese history. 拓展句：Nanjing, which was once the capital of six dynasties, is a living textbook of Chinese history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that our school is collecting opinions on the destination for the July historical city study trip, I am writing to strongly recommend Nanjing. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What is more, Nanjing is home to numerous museums, where precious cultural relics vividly bring our history lessons to life. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年下学期期中考试试题 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change the title. B. Take readers’ advice. C. Write another article. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get there? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wildlife. B. A project. C. Task time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Awful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Host and guest. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man asking for? A. Eric. B. Laura. C. Heather. 7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A. Pass on a message. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What could the man see out of the window? A. A street. B. A parking lot. C. A garden. 9. What was the man disappointed at about the room? A. The fridge. B. The coffee maker. C. The TV. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To buy a pair of shoes. B. To have a wander. C. To meet Lana. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分：语法单选 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month. A. has been closed; is progressing B. has been closed; had progressed C. had been closed; has been progressing D. had been closed; was progressing 22. It is the first time that the new AI-driven algorithm (算法) ________ with the traditional approach in a complex real-world test. A. has compared B. was compared C. has been compared D. is compared 23. Not only many ancient Chinese poems but also the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber __________ to be translated into dozens of foreign languages so far, and great cultural significance __________ to them by people all over the world. A. have been proved; is attached B. has been proved; are attached C. have been proved; are attached D. has been proved; is attached 24. These bad habits, if ______, will lead to serious problems. A. leaving to be unchecking B. left unchecked C. left to be unchecked D. to leave unchecking 25. The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ______can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading. A. is decorated B. being decorated C. decorated D. to be decorated 26. If you happen to see people at the Starbucks drinking coffee while ________ in typing with hands, don’t think they are office workers. They are so-called “the Atmosphere Group.” A. absorbed B. absorbing C. being absorbed D. to absorb 27. So far, every possible means ________ to save the miners ________ in the mine. A. were tried; trapping B. has been tried; trapped C. had been tried; trapping D. have been tried; trapped 28. ________ to diverse cultures from an early age, the child developed an open mind and global perspective. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposing D. Exposed 29. ________ adequate funds for the restoration project, the museum authorities are now considering ________ public donations. A. Not having secured; launching B. Not securing; to launch C. Having not secured; launching D. Having not secured; to launch 30. With many major economic problems ________ to be addressed, there is no point ________ the growth rate of this year now. A. remaining; predicting B. left; to predict C. leaving; predicting D. remained; to predict 第三部分：阅读 (共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer in Kenya with Projects Abroad and take part in projects that work to address the needs of local communities. You’ll experience life in this lively country. Conservation Volunteer Work Work with people your age to protect local ecosystems and endangered wildlife while learning from conservation staff. You will help protect threatened species, remove alien plants, build waterholes, and more. You’ll live at the conservancy in the beautiful African grassland. Volunteer Work with Children Help disadvantaged children learn through play by organizing fun and educational activities. You’ll also take part in basic renovation work to better and brighten the classroom environment. Keep the children entertained and focused on different activities, allowing the teacher to work with students who are struggling. Medical Internships Join a medical internship for teenagers, and gain experience by learning directly from doctors and nurses. Add value to your CV, and give benefits to your future career. You will work in a clinic or hospital and do health checks during visits in disadvantaged areas. This will give you a great insight into healthcare challenges people face. During your time you will live with a host family in a small town of Nanyuki. Our staff will be with you every step, and will be there to guide you. Giraffe & Lion Conservation Work with conservation experts to preserve biodiversity for future generations. You can protect endangered Rothschild’s Giraffe and lions by monitoring their populations and helping with daily conservation tasks, and stop their numbers from declining in Soysambu. You will live at the farmhouse on the conservancy with other volunteers. This is the ultimate African adventure! 31. Which project can improve the learning conditions? A. Conservation Volunteer Work. B. Medical Internships. C. Volunteer Work with Children. D. Giraffe & Lion Conservation. 32. What can volunteers gain from the Medical Internships? A. Healthcare services. B. A perfect CV. C. Practical skills. D. A medical license. 33. What can volunteers do together with conservation experts? A. Dig a variety of waterholes. B. Track the numbers of endangered wildlife. C. Protect the beautiful grassland. D. Share accommodation at the conservancy. B An exit card is a written student response to a question posed at the end of a class. Students give their exit cards to the teacher before they leave the classroom, and we use them as a quick check to see what they really remembered from the lesson. I am retiring from teaching. This is my exit card. Teachers learn just as much from students as students learn from us. These are a few of the things that I learned in my career. Roger was not a normal child. About once a month, we would have a dance in our classroom. Roger was always nervous when it came to asking a girl to dance with him. Once, I noticed that Roger was slow dancing with Leah, one of the most popular girls. He had the biggest smile on his face. The next day I spoke to my class that simple act of including him in a slow dance was cool. At our next dance, Roger asked Leah and every girl in the class to dance. No one turned him down. Leah taught me about the kindness of a simple act and its effect. Serena was our play’s narrator (旁白员). She was scared she would forget her lines. “If you do,” I advised, “pause, stare at the audience and take time to remember. The audience will think it’s part of the play.” Halfway through the opening night, Serena forgot her lines. She stared out at the 300 people gathered in the gym. After what seemed like forever, Serena remembered. After the performance, she burst into tears, thinking she had let everybody down. When our principal (校长) came back to congratulate us, she turned to Serena and said her pause worked so well. Little did she know about Serena’s little act of bravery. Teachers spend hours making lessons to teach skills and knowledge. We adjust lessons, keep the good and throw out the bad. A good teacher listens to and learns from students and often it has nothing to do with the subjects. 34. What is the exit card for in class? A. To ensure class attendance. B. To check what students learned in class. C. To push teachers to adjust their teaching plans. D. To summarize the important knowledge in class. 35. Which of the following words best describe Leah? A. Funny and selfless. B. Creative and patient. C. Humorous and clever. D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 36. What can we infer about Serena from her performance? A. The audience noticed her mistake and laughed. B. She had prepared poorly for her role as the narrator. C. Her way of dealing with forgetfulness appeared natural to others. D. The principal knew she had forgotten her lines but encouraged her. 37. What is the best title for the article? A. Teaching Beyond the Books: A Teacher’s Journey B. Unexpected Lessons: What My Students Taught Me C. Small Acts, Big Impacts: Kindness in the Classroom D. Facing Fears: Students’ Courage and Teachers’ Growth C The Brazilian scientists were in disbelief after seeing the results. The country with the most freshwater resources in the world had lost 15 percent of its surface water since 1991. There has been slow water loss in the Brazilian-owned part of the Pantanal. The Pantanal is the world’s largest warm-climate wetland. It covers an area of between 140 thousand and 195 thousand square kilometers over three countries. Today, water coverage in the Pantanal is only 25 percent of what it was thirty years ago. And the scientists’ findings are only up through 2020. The next year’s drought has been Brazil’s worst in ninety years. Evaporation (蒸发) is a part of the natural process that can lessen water resources. This is especially true in areas with low water levels like the Pantanal wetlands. But the scientists believe something else is happening. Experts have warned human activities are affecting the world’s weather patterns. It is causing extreme events to happen more often, such as severe droughts and floods. The cutting and burning of forest and the building of large hydroelectric factories and dams for watering crops all affect natural patterns. This is not just happening in Brazil. It’s happening all over the world. The researchers found that ongoing drought has already raised energy costs and food prices. It has also dried out crops. And it has increased the risk of wildfire for large parts of forest. Brazil’s decreasing water resources may also worsen fires that people set each winter to clear land. The fires then burn out of control. Last year, more than 25 percent of Brazil’s Pantanal was on fire. It was the worst yearly damage since officials began keeping records in 2003. What worries us most is that in areas without roads, moving on smaller rivers can be a problem because of low water levels. That means firefighters could soon have trouble reaching some fires. And, even if they can, less water is available to put them out. 38. What do we know about the scientists’ findings from paragraph 1? A. They are irrelevant. B. They are incredible. C. They mislead the public. D. They are easy to discover. 39. What is the author’s biggest worry about the crisis of water resources? A. Massive crop drying. B. Disappearance of wetlands. C. Failure in land clearing in winter. D. Difficulty in fire fighting in some areas. 40. How does the author develop the passage? A. By providing typical examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By presenting cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 41. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Brazil Water Study Raises Fears for Drought. B. Protecting Water Is a Top Mission for Brazil. C. Brazil Becomes a Country Short of Fresh Water. D. Climate Change Affects Water Security in Brazil. D The enormous brown cane toad (甘蔗蟾蜍) was introduced to Australia intentionally in 1935 to eat native insects that threatened the profitability of sugar plantations. Unfortunately, the toads never got a taste for the insects. They did, however, turn out to be poisonous to predators (捕食者), especially snakes. The story of the cane toad is a classic example of an ecologically destructive invasive (入侵的) species. In the short term, anyway. But the long term might be different. In 2004, researchers discovered that Australian snakes with a lot of exposure to the toads in their habitat were trending toward smaller mouths — mouths that made them unable to eat the largest, most poisonous toads. Instead, those snakes could successfully prey on smaller, less poisonous young toads. While, theoretically, eradicating an invasive species ought to be cheaper than managing it or adapting to it, simply being “native” or “invasive” isn’t enough to tell you whether a species should be eradicated. We have many examples of the relationship between invasive species and their new home environments functioning in ways that might not guarantee an automatic eradication policy. The endangered bird, the southwestern willow flycatcher, nests successfully in invasive tamarisk plants. Invasive trees in Puerto Rico do a better job of establishing forests on heavily degraded former lands than do native trees. Invasive birds help spread the seeds of native plants around the Hawaiian Islands. The ability of invasive species to adapt and the ability of invasive species to be beneficial as well as harmful have led a handful of scientists to begin speaking out about the possibility of handling invasive species in a different way. Instead of jumping immediately to eradication, they suggest, the ideal course of treatment should, at least, begin with a more thorough examination of the full range of impacts each invasive species has on its new home. As biologist Mark Davis wrote in the journal Nature, “Nearly two centuries on from the introduction of the concept of nativeness, it’s time for conservationists to focus much more on the functions of species, and much less on where they originated.” 42. What did the researchers find about the Australian snakes? A. They relocated to safer natural habitats. B. They adapted to coexisting with cane toads. C. They started preying on harmful native insects. D. They reduced their exposure to large cane toads. 43. What does the underlined word “eradicating” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignoring. B. Preserving.​ C. Observing. D. Removing. 44. Why does the author mention the invasive species in paragraph 4? A. To compare them with native species. B. To illustrate their worsening living conditions. C. To show their positive effects in their new habitats. D. To highlight their efforts to fit into the environment.​ 45. What did Mark Davis suggest regarding conservation efforts? A. Evaluating species by their ecological roles. B. Restoring native species as much as possible. C. Helping species survive diverse environments. D. Protecting species based on their native origins. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social fabric or performing complex tasks with ease? While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. ____46____ Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. ____47____ They rely heavily on advanced technology. Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ____48____ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and adjust its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. ____49____ They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible. Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Ensuring that robots operate safely and reliably in a healthcare setting requires strict testing and regulation. ____50____ As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, revolutionizing the way we approach medical care. A. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. But how do these robots know when and how to intervene? D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F. Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G. However, one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. 第四部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In an age where technology often distracts, 76-year-old Maria stands out by using it to bridge generational gaps. ____51____ allowing her smartphone to isolate her from her family, she turned it into a tool for connection. It all started when Maria’s grandchildren moved abroad.____52____ with only occasional phone calls, she felt a growing distance. She decided to ____53____ her fear of technology and learn to use a smartphone. Her ____54____ was simple: to be a more active part of her grandchildren’s lives. The learning course was ____55____. Basic functions like swiping and tapping felt foreign. She often ____56____ for the “home” button, accidentally closing apps. ____57____, she persisted, motivated by the thought of seeing her grandchildren’s smiles. Her ____58____ came when she discovered video calls. The first time she saw their faces clearly, hearing their laughter in real-time, she was ____59____. “It was like they were right there in the room with me,” she ____60____. She began joining their birthday parties remotely, and even ____61____ them with their homework occasionally, reading stories through the screen. Maria’s journey wasn’t just about learning new ____62____; it changed her perspective. She felt a renewed sense of purpose. Her family ____63____ her determination, and her grandchildren adored their “tech-savvy grandma.” This experience demonstrates that with clear purpose and determination, age is no ____64____ to learning. It also highlights how technology, when used with intention, can ____65____ the very connections it seems to threaten. 51. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. Apart from 52. A. Content B. Occupied C. Dissatisfied D. Confused 53. A. overcome B. avoid C. overlook D. admit 54. A. conclusion B. motivation C. ambition D. explanation 55. A. rewarding B. misleading C. worrying D. challenging 56. A. reached B. asked C. paid D. longed 57. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile 58. A. relief B. solution C. problem D. opportunity 59. A. terrified B. overwhelmed C. disappointed D. embarrassed 60. A. anticipated B. imagined C. caught D. recalled 61. A. helped B. left C. provided D. replaced 62. A. theories B. skills C. rules D. facts 63. A. supported B. recognized C. respected D. admired 64. A. burden B. basic C. bond D. barrier 65. A. broaden B. lengthen C. strengthen D. soften 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, ____66____ (stand) at the heart of Beijing. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it is a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. The grand halls and beautiful gardens are designed with great accuracy ____67____ (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. The intricate carvings (雕刻) and golden roofs, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s ____68____ (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are ____69____ (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ____70____ ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined. Therefore, strict rules have been applied to prevent damage ____71____ careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well ____72____ (reserve) for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow ____73____ (cover) the roofs makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies ____74____ (use) to protect this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for centuries to come. For those who love history and architecture, ____75____ visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 第五部分：基础知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 76. Overwhelmed with ________ (感激) for the scholarship that changed her life, she established a mentorship program to guide future students from similar backgrounds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. The lawyer presented several key ________ (证据) that changed the direction of the trial. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. ________ (深陷) in his own thinking, he failed to notice the new changes around him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The ________ (更新的) software included several new features and important security patches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Her talent for ________ (吸引) even the most critical judges won her the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. The project failed because it was based on the incorrect ________ (假设) that costs would remain stable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. The team ________ (着手处理) the project with great care and patience last semester. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. Scientists are studying these unusual atmospheric ________ (现象) to better understand our climate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. The billionaire is known for ________ (慷慨地) donating to small, local charities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. The ________ (无障碍的；易理解的) design of the website ensured that people with disabilities could navigate it easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。) 用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1课本词组的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 86. 在网络安全领域，过度自信常常是管理者的致命弱点，会导致严重的数据泄露。 In cybersecurity, overconfidence is often a manager’s ________ ________, leading to serious data breaches. 87. 暑假期间，她明智地利用了顶尖大学提供的免费在线课程来充实自己的简历。 During the summer break, she wisely ________ ________ ________ the free online courses offered by top universities to strengthen her resume. 88. 除了技术技能，现在许多科技公司也同样高度重视创造力和团队合作。 ________ ________ ________ technical skills, many tech companies now value creativity and teamwork just as highly. 89. 每当谈话触及那个敏感话题，他就会毫无解释地愤然离去。 Whenever the conversation touches on that sensitive topic, he just ________ ________ without any explanation. 90. 随着幕布落下，场灯亮起，观众的掌声逐渐消散，为这场神奇的演出画上句号。 The applause from the audience gradually ________ ________ as the curtain fell and the house lights came up, ending the magical performance. 91. 她通过坚持晨跑、均衡营养和正念冥想的严格养生法来保持健康。 She stays ________ ________ by maintaining a strict regimen of morning runs, balanced nutrition, and mindfulness meditation. 92. 留意语法规则在现实中的应用实例，是自然提高语言能力的好方法。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ real-life examples of grammar rules in use is a great way to improve your language skills naturally. 93. 面对这个难题，工程师尝试了一种非常规的解决方案，结果居然奏效了。 Facing the difficult problem, the engineer ________ ________ an unconventional solution that surprisingly worked. 94. 一个轮子从疾驰的汽车上脱落，导致汽车失控打转并撞上了护栏。 One of the wheels ________ ________ from the speeding car, causing it to spin out of control and crash into the barrier. 95. 作为项目经理，我必须同时跟踪多个截止日期和团队进度。 As a project manager, I have to ________ ________ ________ multiple deadlines and team progress simultaneously. 第六部分：写作 (满分20分) 96. 假定你是李华。你校定于今年七月开展历史名城研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席Michael写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐研学目的地； 2. 推荐原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：研学活动 a study trip Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have read your article. It's pretty good, but I think a Better title will attract readers attention. thanks. What do you think will be Better? How about how to stay healthy without pills? What a surprise. How did you get here so fast? I flew. I just parked my airplane across . the street. No, seriously, you rarely arrive on time today. I took the subway instead of the bus is really convenient. I like our project about birds, and I am really interested in wildlife. so am I. The task is so absorbing that I think we can finish IT ahead of time. What a movie. I couldn't stop laughing the entire time. I know, but I can't believe that I got such terrible reviews. There are people who like serious films, though. I need some help. My friend's arms became red and swolen after having the dinner I prepared. he might be allergic. Our store has skin cream. IT can temporarily reduce the pain. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight. nine? yes. Who are you looking for again? Hether Johnson. oh, I thought you said Laura, but heth's not here right now. He went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called . OK how there will be back in about twenty minutes. I'll tell her . you called thanks. Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight. nine? yes. Who are? Are you looking . for again? Have a Johnson? Oh, I thought you said Laura, but heth's not here right now. SHE went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called . OK either will be back in about twenty minutes. I'll tell . her you called thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly . big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom . that's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a boat of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I cooled down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. Is your room okay? Well, it's . certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom. That's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a bother, of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I cooled down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you wait? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and last twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and last twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I haven't . seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs is really busy this time of year too. You know, it's a sale season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember ivana? She's over there. She's always at the . shopping center. Yeah, I remember lona. She's the one with a scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog. How you aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think that open extra late if I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I . haven't seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs is really busy this time of year too. You know, it's a sale season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. And i'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember luna? She's over there. She's always at the shopping center who. oh yeah, I remember lona. She's the one with a scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog. Ha, you aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually. i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think they're open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The summer vacation in new delhi begins in may first. Every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to share long, but my sister insisted that we see darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to shallow and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached goa hut in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to show long. We stayed therefore nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were a very few places of rest. We left strong on june fourth on our way to darjeeling. We traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached our dealing at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site, which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. The summer vacation in new delhi begins in may first. Every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to share long, but my sister insisted that we see darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to shallow and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long and tired journey. The train reach go a hut in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to shallow. We stayed, therefore, nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left strong on june fourth on our way to our deal. We traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached our dealing at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation.