精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学共同体2025-2026学年第二学期期中素养测试八年级英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期龙山中学共同体期中素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Emma see the shop on fire? A. At about 9 p. m. B. At about 10 p. m. C. At about 11 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Jane go to the hospital? A. To check her shoulders. B. To see her sick friend. C. To get some medicine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tim deal with negative feelings? A. By asking his parents for help. B. By chatting with his sisters. C. By listening to music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. The bad weather. B. A dangerous sport. C. The highest mountain. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. To speak less. B. To get enough exercise. C. To drink more water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem did Lisa have last night? A. She stayed awake. B. Her eyes felt dry. C. She couldn’t see well. 9. What does the man advise? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the living room. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the newspaper for? A. The science class. B. The school festival. C. The sports meeting. 12. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 13. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 14. How did they deal with the problem finally? A. By following Ms Lee’s advice. B. By asking classmates for help. C. By giving up one of their plans. 15. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs Lee bought a bottle of medicine this morning. Let’s have a look at the instructions! Descriptions: This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良) . Directions: Take it three times a day after meals. ·Under 5 years old: Do not use it. ·5-12 years old: Take one pill each time. ·12 years old and over: Take two pills each time. Total amount (总量) : Thirty pills in each bottle Production (生产) date: September 15, 2025 Keeping time: Two years Notice: ·Keep it in a cool, dry and clean place. Avoid sunlight and keep it away from children. ·Do not take an overdose (服药过量) . If you take an overdose, get medical help at once. ·Do not take it if you have heart problems or high blood pressure. Do not take it if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are about to have a baby. ·If you feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop it and see a doctor. ·Do not take it for more than ten days unless a doctor tells you to do so. 16. Who should take the medicine? A. Mike— he has a stomachache. B. Josie— she has heart problems. C. Ted— he has high blood pressure. D. Susan— she has a baby in her body. 17. How many pills should a 10-year-old boy take in one day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Six pills. D. Eight pills. 18. What should someone do if he or she feels very tired an hour after taking this medicine? A. Take one more pill. B. Drink some hot water and rest. C. Keep taking it until he or she gets better. D. Stop taking it and go to the hospital. B In a beautiful small town, a girl called Lily loved to paint. One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters. Lily was happy but a little worried. She didn’t know what painting to take. After a few days, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place. When the day came, she took her painting to the show, feeling both excited and worried. The show was big, full of different colors. Many artists showed their paintings and they were very lively. But as time went by, Lily found that her painting of her hometown didn’t get much attention. Lily stood by her painting and felt a little sad. As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily’s painting and looked at it carefully. She said to Lily, “Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn’t seem to get much attention. But you came to the art show, didn’t you? That means you are a good painter. Don’t worry if no one likes it. Go on painting, dear. Art is not about getting attention, but about the happiness it gives you.” Hearing that, Lily felt happy. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn’t care whether (是否) people liked her works or not. 19. Why did Lily decide to take a painting of her hometown to the art show? A. She had a great love for her hometown. B. She wanted to show off her painting skills. C. She had no other paintings to choose from. D. She thought it would get the most attention. 20. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Art. B. The art show. C. Lily’s painting. D. Lily’s hometown. 21. What is the right order according to the text? a. An old woman talked with Lily. b. Lily chose a painting for the art show. c. Someone invited Lily to a big art show. d. Lily saw lively paintings of different artists. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. c-a-b-d D. b-c-a-d 22. What would Lily do later? A. Change her way of painting. B. Never go to an art show again. C. Learn to paint from the old woman. D. Keep painting without caring about others’ ideas. C Yading National Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is famous for its amazing natural scenery. With beautiful snow mountains, large forests, clear lakes and fresh air, it offers fantastic sights all year round. The best time to visit the place is between September and October. During this time, the grass and the forests change color. Spring, from April to May, is another good time, offering fields of flowers. However, summer is often rainy and winter is very cold, so these seasons are not ideal for travel. Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes. Milk Lake is high up in the mountains. Five-Color Lake, the highest of all, can change color in the sun. Pearl (珍珠) Lake is the lowest lake. There is land with grass growing on it for yaks (牦牛) to eat. Besides, the mountains are sure to take visitors’ breath away. Visitors can fly there or drive from Chengdu or Shangri-La. Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly. Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies (氧气供应) , water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower. Yading is an amazing place to experience nature and the local culture. Why not take a trip there on your next holiday? 23. Which of the following is the best time to visit Yading? A. April 25th. B. May 8th. C. July 11th. D. September 20th. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lakes change color in the sun. B. The main natural sights in the reserve. C. The stories of the different lakes in Yading. D. Why yaks are important to the local environment. 25. What can we know from the sentence “Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.” in Paragraph 4? A. How far the reserve is from cities. B. Flying to Yading is not a good way for anyone. C. The dangers of driving on mountain roads. D. Why some visitors choose to drive instead of flying to Yading. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise people to have a trip in Yading. B. To teach people how to climb high mountains safely. C. To compare Yading with other nature reserves in China. D. To tell visitors about the bad weather conditions in Yading. D ①What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学) , Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学) , Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤ The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing the numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 28. What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A. The happiness of family members. B. How you feel about your job. C. The experience of joy. D. How much money you have. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of being happy. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different memories of being happy. D. Different opinions about happiness. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项为多余项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. ___31___ How about washing cars? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! ___32___ But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth (值得) it! On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert? ___33___ And so can you if you’ve got the talent. You just need to find a right place and practise for a few hours with your friends first, and then give it a try! ___34___ And if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck! A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. B. Street musicians can make a lot of money. C. There are several ways to support your favourite charity. D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty. E. Many students don’t know how to make use of their talent. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the two ideas in the passage do you like better? Why? (No more than 15 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mum shopped. He was unable to ___36___ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ___37___ about. Sometimes he’d get so ___38___ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ___39___ him to do what he could still do. He’d get ___40___ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, but it was nothing to me— all I wished was that he could stand up. So on another ___41___ I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” “Yeah, I remember,” he said, raising his ___42___ . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ___43___ .” He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of ___44___ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so ___45___ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, with your ___46___ arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm ___47___ and smile, you repeated, ‘It’s Okay, you are doing fine. Finally, I ___48___ . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And ___49___ we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon ___50___ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s Okay, you’re doing fine.” 36. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 37. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 38. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 39. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 40. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 41. A. try B. search C. trip D. accident 42. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 43. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 44. A. joy B. peace C. satisfaction D. surprise 45. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 46. A. dirty B. sore C. strong D. broken 47. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 48. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 49. A. when B. if C. until D. unless 50. A. I B. he C. she D. it 第二节 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lie, joy, happy, last, in return “Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play,” Bonnie Tsui wrote in her book Why We Swim. For many people, swimming is interesting and ____51____. They like to spend long days ____52____ on the beach and playing in the water. But going swimming is more than just having fun. It is also the best exercise we can do. Swimming is a full-body exercise. When swimming, you must move your arms, legs and even all parts of your body. You may have fewer body problems, ____53____ , if you often swim. Besides, swimming can make you live ____54____. It’s good for your mental (心理的) health. ____55____, it helps with your sleep. If you swim in the day, you will sleep well all night. 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mark Dickey is a cave (洞穴) expert from the US. He often goes into underground caves with his team. On August 31st, 2003, Mark, a 51-year-old explorer, got into serious trouble while mapping the running water channels in the ____56____ (深的) Morca Cave, Türkiye. He ____57____ (遭受) from a sudden illness, and his mouth began to ____58____ (流血) . Noticing that, his teammates offered a few ____59____ (建议) at once, but it was impossible to carry him out without ____60____ (使……冒风险) further injury. Careless movements could ____61____ (压) his body against sharp rocks, and rescuers (救援人员) had to use a ____62____ (刀) to cut through the roots on the way. Staying longer in the cave meant almost certain ____63____ (死亡) . The rescuers worked tirelessly to bring him back to the ____64____ (表面) , an experience felt like an endless run against time. Finally, Mark was saved ____65____ (成功地) . “I am thankful to everyone for saving my life.” Mark said after his health improved. 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught ____66____ students’ interest. They not only learnt more about China but also ____67____ (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met. One of ____68____ (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves. “The shows were ____69____ (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !” said Kangwa. Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt ____70____ being a wushu star years ago. “ ____71____ could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves? I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by ____72____ (I) ,” he said. “ ____73____ they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.” Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me ____74____ (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5,” she said. Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercises. “Students need to learn different kinds of things ____75____ (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain?” she said. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李明，请阅读英国笔友Judy发来的邮件并回复。 To Li Ming@***. com Subject Need your advice. Hi Li Ming, How’s everything going? Lately I am feeling bored and I also got into a fight with my close friend. Now she’s not speaking to me. It troubles me a lot. What can I do? By the way, how do you spend your free time? I really need some ideas to renew my energy. Yours, Judy 要求：(1)80词左右 (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Judy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期龙山中学共同体期中素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Emma see the shop on fire? A. At about 9 p. m. B. At about 10 p. m. C. At about 11 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Emma, when did you notice the shop on fire last night? B: At about 10 p.m. I was passing by the shop then. I called 119 right away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Jane go to the hospital? A. To check her shoulders. B. To see her sick friend. C. To get some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m about to visit the science museum. Would you like to go with me, Jane? W: Sorry, I’m going to the hospital to have a check. My shoulders are aching. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tim deal with negative feelings? A. By asking his parents for help. B. By chatting with his sisters. C. By listening to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you seldom have negative emotions, right? M: Not really. When I feel down, I usually chat with my sisters. They can encourage and help me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the library after school, Mike. I need to return two books. B: Sorry, Lucy, I can’t. I’ll have a basketball game at 4:30 p.m. today. A: Okay, then I’ll ask Jane to go with me. B: Good luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. The bad weather. B. A dangerous sport. C. The highest mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m reading about Mount Qomolangma. It’s the highest mountain on earth. M: Yes, it’s over 8,800 meters high, and climbing it is very dangerous. W: Yes, the weather there can change in just a few minutes. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. To speak less. B. To get enough exercise. C. To drink more water. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well, Mike. What’s wrong? B: I have a sore throat and a cough. A: Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, the doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water. A: Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem did Lisa have last night? A. She stayed awake. B. Her eyes felt dry. C. She couldn’t see well. 9. What does the man advise? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the living room. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dr. Lee, my eyes felt tired and dry last night. B: Take a seat. Let me check, Lisa. Please look here. A: Is there anything serious? B: Your eyes are too tired from working too long. You need to rest them every twenty minutes. Besides, do you often use your phone before sleeping? A: Yes, I just can’t put my phone down. B: That might be the real problem. You should try to avoid that. And remember to do eye exercises twice a day. A: I’ll follow your advice. Should I wear glasses? B: Not for now. Just reduce screen time and get enough sleep. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the newspaper for? A. The science class. B. The school festival. C. The sports meeting. 12. What is Lucy good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 13. Why did Tom and Lucy argue with each other? A. Because they didn’t like each other. B. Because there was some misunderstanding. C. Because they had different ideas. 14. How did they deal with the problem finally? A. By following Ms Lee’s advice. B. By asking classmates for help. C. By giving up one of their plans. 15. How did Tom and Lucy feel after finishing the newspaper? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. Last week, Miss Lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at drawing and I enjoy writing. But we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Miss Lee noticed and said, “Why not use both your strengths and work together?” We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and we felt excited. It was a great experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs Lee bought a bottle of medicine this morning. Let’s have a look at the instructions! Descriptions: This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良) . Directions: Take it three times a day after meals. ·Under 5 years old: Do not use it. ·5-12 years old: Take one pill each time. ·12 years old and over: Take two pills each time. Total amount (总量) : Thirty pills in each bottle Production (生产) date: September 15, 2025 Keeping time: Two years Notice: ·Keep it in a cool, dry and clean place. Avoid sunlight and keep it away from children. ·Do not take an overdose (服药过量) . If you take an overdose, get medical help at once. ·Do not take it if you have heart problems or high blood pressure. Do not take it if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are about to have a baby. ·If you feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop it and see a doctor. ·Do not take it for more than ten days unless a doctor tells you to do so. 16. Who should take the medicine? A. Mike— he has a stomachache. B. Josie— she has heart problems. C. Ted— he has high blood pressure. D. Susan— she has a baby in her body. 17. How many pills should a 10-year-old boy take in one day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Six pills. D. Eight pills. 18. What should someone do if he or she feels very tired an hour after taking this medicine? A. Take one more pill. B. Drink some hot water and rest. C. Keep taking it until he or she gets better. D. Stop taking it and go to the hospital. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一款用于缓解胃痛和消化不良的药品的适应症、用法用量、保质期及注意事项等信息。 【16题详解】 原文第1段和Notice部分：“This medicine can help with stomachaches and indigestion.” “Do not take it if you have heart problems or high blood pressure. Do not take it if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are about to have a baby.”药品说明指出该药可缓解胃痛和消化不良，同时明确禁忌人群包含心脏病、高血压、孕妇。Mike胃痛符合用药条件。 【17题详解】 原文Directions部分“Take it three times a day after meals. 5-12 years old: Take one pill each time.” 10岁属5-12岁年龄段，每次服用1片，每日3次，计算得1×3=3片。 【18题详解】 原文Notice部分“If you are feel sleepy, tired or nervous an hour after taking it, stop it and see a doctor.”服药后一小时出现困倦、疲惫或紧张情绪时，需立即停药并就医。 B In a beautiful small town, a girl called Lily loved to paint. One sunny morning, she got an invitation to a big art show for young painters. Lily was happy but a little worried. She didn’t know what painting to take. After a few days, she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place. When the day came, she took her painting to the show, feeling both excited and worried. The show was big, full of different colors. Many artists showed their paintings and they were very lively. But as time went by, Lily found that her painting of her hometown didn’t get much attention. Lily stood by her painting and felt a little sad. As the show ended, an old woman walked up to Lily’s painting and looked at it carefully. She said to Lily, “Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn’t seem to get much attention. But you came to the art show, didn’t you? That means you are a good painter. Don’t worry if no one likes it. Go on painting, dear. Art is not about getting attention, but about the happiness it gives you.” Hearing that, Lily felt happy. She knew that her coming to the show was the result of her hard work, and she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn’t care whether (是否) people liked her works or not. 19. Why did Lily decide to take a painting of her hometown to the art show? A. She had a great love for her hometown. B. She wanted to show off her painting skills. C. She had no other paintings to choose from. D. She thought it would get the most attention. 20. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Art. B. The art show. C. Lily’s painting. D. Lily’s hometown. 21. What is the right order according to the text? a. An old woman talked with Lily. b. Lily chose a painting for the art show. c. Someone invited Lily to a big art show. d. Lily saw lively paintings of different artists. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. c-a-b-d D. b-c-a-d 22. What would Lily do later? A. Change her way of painting. B. Never go to an art show again. C. Learn to paint from the old woman. D. Keep painting without caring about others’ ideas. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了热爱绘画的女孩Lily参加艺术展，因作品未受关注而失落，后在一位老妇人的鼓励下，坚定了继续绘画、不在意他人评价的初心。 【19题详解】 根据原文第一段“she decided to take a painting of her hometown because she really loved that place”可知，她选择这幅画是因为深爱家乡。 【20题详解】 结合前文第三段“Your painting is really beautiful, though it didn’t seem to get much attention”可知，“it”指代Lily的这幅画。 【21题详解】 c：有人邀请Lily参加大型艺术展（开头事件）；b：Lily为艺术展挑选画作（受邀后选择作品）；d：Lily看到不同艺术家充满活力的画作（到达展会后）；a：一位老妇人和Lily交谈（展会结束时）因此顺序为c-b-d-a。 【22题详解】 根据原文最后一段“she promised to keep painting. She loved painting so much that she wouldn’t care whether people liked her works or not”可知，她会继续绘画，不在意他人的看法。 C Yading National Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is famous for its amazing natural scenery. With beautiful snow mountains, large forests, clear lakes and fresh air, it offers fantastic sights all year round. The best time to visit the place is between September and October. During this time, the grass and the forests change color. Spring, from April to May, is another good time, offering fields of flowers. However, summer is often rainy and winter is very cold, so these seasons are not ideal for travel. Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three famous mountains and several beautiful lakes. Milk Lake is high up in the mountains. Five-Color Lake, the highest of all, can change color in the sun. Pearl (珍珠) Lake is the lowest lake. There is land with grass growing on it for yaks (牦牛) to eat. Besides, the mountains are sure to take visitors’ breath away. Visitors can fly there or drive from Chengdu or Shangri-La. Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly. Because of the height of the mountain, it is important to prepare carefully. Remember to bring warm clothes, oxygen supplies (氧气供应) , water and snacks. To avoid problems from the height, avoid doing hard exercise straight after arrival and wait until the second night to take a shower. Yading is an amazing place to experience nature and the local culture. Why not take a trip there on your next holiday? 23. Which of the following is the best time to visit Yading? A. April 25th. B. May 8th. C. July 11th. D. September 20th. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lakes change color in the sun. B. The main natural sights in the reserve. C. The stories of the different lakes in Yading. D. Why yaks are important to the local environment. 25. What can we know from the sentence “Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.” in Paragraph 4? A. How far the reserve is from cities. B. Flying to Yading is not a good way for anyone. C. The dangers of driving on mountain roads. D. Why some visitors choose to drive instead of flying to Yading. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise people to have a trip in Yading. B. To teach people how to climb high mountains safely. C. To compare Yading with other nature reserves in China. D. To tell visitors about the bad weather conditions in Yading. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚丁国家级自然保护区的特色风光、最佳游览时间、主要景点、交通方式及游览注意事项。 【23题详解】 第二段明确提到“The best time to visit the place is between September and October.”，说明游览亚丁的最佳时间是9月到10月，选项中只有“September 20th”在此时间段内。 【24题详解】 第三段“Inside the reserve, visitors can explore three…sure to take visitors’ breath away.”介绍了牛奶湖、五色湖、珍珠湖等湖泊及山脉景观，主要说明了保护区内的主要自然景点。 【25题详解】 第四段提到游客可以乘飞机或从成都/香格里拉自驾前往，“Driving allows people to get used to the height slowly.”解释了自驾的优势，说明了部分游客选择自驾去亚丁的原因。 【26题详解】 文章介绍了亚丁的风光、游览信息，结尾以“Why not take a trip there on your next holiday?”呼吁读者前往旅行，因此文章的主要目的是建议人们去亚丁旅行。 D ①What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? On 20th March every year, the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy. And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. ②In the field of psychology (心理学) , Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People’s feelings and thoughts influence their happiness, according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. A person’s personality and their relationships between different people are important too. ③Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are. A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men, DNA makes 22% of the difference in how happy they are. For women, DNA makes 41% of the difference. ④In economics (经济学) , Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one. He thinks when people don’t have much money, getting more money makes them happier. But after they make enough money, getting even more money only makes them a little happier. ⑤ The truth is that happiness is different for everyone. As a result, everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways. It’s a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing the numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 28. What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A. The happiness of family members. B. How you feel about your job. C. The experience of joy. D. How much money you have. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of being happy. B. The advice for people to be happy. C. Different memories of being happy. D. Different opinions about happiness. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同领域专家对“幸福是什么”的不同看法，包括心理学、医学、经济学等角度的观点。 【27题详解】 原文第①段“What is happiness? What can we do to be happy?”作者以两个提问开篇引出话题。 【28题详解】 原文第④段“Dr Peter said that how much money you have, your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness. And money is the most important one.”Peter博士认为金钱是影响幸福的最重要因素。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起提出问题；第②③④段分别从心理学、医学、经济学三个领域介绍专家观点；第⑤段总结幸福对每个人而言各不相同。整体为“总—分—总”结构。 【30题详解】 文章围绕“What is happiness? What can we do to be happy? ”展开，介绍了不同领域专家对幸福的不同看法，最后点明每个人对幸福的理解和获取方式都不同，核心是“关于幸福的不同观点”。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项为多余项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. ___31___ How about washing cars? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! ___32___ But we had a lot of fun, and by the time we finished, we knew it was really worth (值得) it! On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or dirty but have some musical talent, how about holding a street concert? ___33___ And so can you if you’ve got the talent. You just need to find a right place and practise for a few hours with your friends first, and then give it a try! ___34___ And if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and put them into practice. Good luck! A. I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit. B. Street musicians can make a lot of money. C. There are several ways to support your favourite charity. D. At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty. E. Many students don’t know how to make use of their talent. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the two ideas in the passage do you like better? Why? (No more than 15 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. I love street concerts, because I love music and I can help others too./I like washing cars better, because it’s fun and we can work together. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文为慈善筹款提供了几个有趣且实用的建议，包括洗车募捐和街头音乐会。 【31题详解】 前文提到学校缺乏有趣的点子来筹款，并鼓励不要放弃，C项“There are several ways to support your favourite charity.”指出有几种方法可以支持你喜爱的慈善机构，起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的两种建议。 【32题详解】 本段讲述洗车筹款的经历，前文说大家玩得很开心，后文说但结束时觉得非常值得，D项“At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty.”描述了开始时有些人的担心，与后面的“have a lot of fun”和“worth it”形成先担忧后开心的转折关系。 【33题详解】 本段建议举办街头音乐会，B项“Street musicians can make a lot of money.”指出街头音乐家能赚很多钱，说明这种方式的可行性和收益，承接前文关于音乐天赋的提议，后文“So can you”中的“so”正是对B项内容的回应。 【34题详解】 前文给出了洗车和街头音乐会两个建议，后文说如果有其他好建议也欢迎分享，A项“I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit.”总结了上文提出的建议并表达希望有所帮助，自然引出后文征集更多建议的结尾。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从文中提到的两个想法（洗车、街头音乐会）中选择一个并说明理由，词数不超过15词。选择洗车可从有趣、团队合作等角度说明；选择街头音乐会可从热爱音乐、发挥才艺等角度说明。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mum shopped. He was unable to ___36___ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ___37___ about. Sometimes he’d get so ___38___ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ___39___ him to do what he could still do. He’d get ___40___ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, but it was nothing to me— all I wished was that he could stand up. So on another ___41___ I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” “Yeah, I remember,” he said, raising his ___42___ . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ___43___ .” He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of ___44___ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so ___45___ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, with your ___46___ arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm ___47___ and smile, you repeated, ‘It’s Okay, you are doing fine. Finally, I ___48___ . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And ___49___ we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon ___50___ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s Okay, you’re doing fine.” 36. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 37. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 38. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 39. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 40. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 41. A. try B. search C. trip D. accident 42. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 43. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 44. A. joy B. peace C. satisfaction D. surprise 45. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 46. A. dirty B. sore C. strong D. broken 47. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 48. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 49. A. when B. if C. until D. unless 50. A. I B. he C. she D. it 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者陪伴中风后行动不便的父亲，通过回忆童年时父亲教自己骑自行车过马路的温暖往事，成功鼓励父亲重新振作起来的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：中风后他无法走路。 后文提到他坐在轮椅上、头低垂着，以及作者鼓励他锻炼腿部，可知他无法行走。walk“走路”符合语境；hear“听见”、speak“说话”、see“看见”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我想知道他在想什么。 前文描述父亲坐在轮椅上头低垂着，作者在观察并揣摩他的内心活动。thinking“思考”符合语境；talking“谈话”、arguing“争论”、reading“阅读”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：有时他对自己和我都很沮丧，因为他看到的全是自己的弱点。 后文提到父亲只看到自己的弱点，这会让他感到沮丧。upset“沮丧的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”、strict“严格的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我试着提醒他过去所做的一切，并鼓励他做他仍然能做的事情。 作者在父亲沮丧时给予鼓励。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；promised“承诺”、controlled“控制”、invited“邀请”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：当我催促他锻炼腿时，他会生气。 前文父亲因自己的弱点而沮丧，作者催促他锻炼可能会让他感到恼怒。angry“生气的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、sick“生病的”、amazed“惊讶的”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：所以在又一次尝试中，我轻声对他说。 作者再次尝试鼓励父亲。try“尝试”符合语境；search“搜索”、trip“旅行”、accident“事故”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：“是的，我记得，”他说，抬起了头。 前文父亲一直低着头，听到回忆后有了反应，应是抬起头。head“头”符合语境；leg“腿”、hand“手”、arm“手臂”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：你骑到马路中间，突然停了下来。 小孩子骑车过马路到中间时突然停住，应是受到惊吓突然停下。suddenly“突然地”符合语境；simply“简单地”、heavily“沉重地”、recently“最近”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：看到他脸上快乐的表情，我继续说下去。 父亲听到作者提起当年教骑车的往事，回答说“我记得”并抬起了头，回忆起美好往事时脸上应是快乐的神情。joy“快乐”符合语境；peace“平静”、satisfaction“满意”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：记得我当时太害怕了，一动也不敢动。 小孩子在马路中间停住是因为害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：你用强壮的手臂扶着我，引导着我。 父亲当时健康强壮，用有力的手臂保护孩子。strong“强壮的”符合语境；dirty“脏的”、sore“酸痛的”、broken“破碎的”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复着：“没关系，你做得很好。” 父亲用声音和微笑安抚害怕的孩子。voice“声音”符合语境；heart“心脏”、blood“血液”、spirit“精神”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，我成功了。 在父亲的鼓励和引导下，孩子成功骑过了马路。worked it out“解决了、成功了”符合语境；cheered it up“使振作”、checked it out“查看”、picked it up“捡起”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们谈论那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 作者和父亲正在回忆往事，用when引导时间状语从句。when“当……时”符合语境；if“如果”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：很快他就准备好锻炼了。 前文父亲受到鼓励后抬起头，准备进行康复锻炼。he指代父亲，符合语境；I“我”、she“她”、it“它”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lie, joy, happy, last, in return “Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play,” Bonnie Tsui wrote in her book Why We Swim. For many people, swimming is interesting and ____51____. They like to spend long days ____52____ on the beach and playing in the water. But going swimming is more than just having fun. It is also the best exercise we can do. Swimming is a full-body exercise. When swimming, you must move your arms, legs and even all parts of your body. You may have fewer body problems, ____53____ , if you often swim. Besides, swimming can make you live ____54____. It’s good for your mental (心理的) health. ____55____, it helps with your sleep. If you swim in the day, you will sleep well all night. 【答案】51. joyful 52. lying 53. in return 54. happily 55. Lastly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游泳的多重好处：有趣快乐、全身锻炼、减少身体问题、延长寿命以及改善睡眠。 【51题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，游泳既有趣又令人愉悦。此处表示游泳“令人愉悦”，是形容词，与interesting共同作表语，joy符合语境，应填其形容词形式joyful“令人愉快的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在沙滩上躺着消磨漫长的日子，在水里玩耍。此处表示“躺”在沙滩上，lie“躺”符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该使用lie的现在分词lying。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你经常游泳，作为回报，你可能会出现更少的身体问题。此处表示“相应地、作为回报”，in return“作为回报”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，游泳能让你快乐地生活。此处是副词修饰动词live，表示“快乐地”生活，happy“快乐的”符合语境，其副词形式为happily“快乐地”。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，它有助于你的睡眠。前文依次讲身体、心理健康，此处表示顺序“最后”，应该用副词形式，last“最后的”符合语境，其副词形式为lastly“最后”，句首首字母大写，填Lastly。 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mark Dickey is a cave (洞穴) expert from the US. He often goes into underground caves with his team. On August 31st, 2003, Mark, a 51-year-old explorer, got into serious trouble while mapping the running water channels in the ____56____ (深的) Morca Cave, Türkiye. He ____57____ (遭受) from a sudden illness, and his mouth began to ____58____ (流血) . Noticing that, his teammates offered a few ____59____ (建议) at once, but it was impossible to carry him out without ____60____ (使……冒风险) further injury. Careless movements could ____61____ (压) his body against sharp rocks, and rescuers (救援人员) had to use a ____62____ (刀) to cut through the roots on the way. Staying longer in the cave meant almost certain ____63____ (死亡) . The rescuers worked tirelessly to bring him back to the ____64____ (表面) , an experience felt like an endless run against time. Finally, Mark was saved ____65____ (成功地) . “I am thankful to everyone for saving my life.” Mark said after his health improved. 【答案】56. deep 57. suffered 58. bleed 59. suggestions 60. risking 61. press 62. knife 63. death 64. surface 65. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国洞穴专家Mark Dickey在土耳其洞穴探险时突发重病，最终被成功救援的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：2003年8月31日，51岁的探险家Mark在绘制土耳其深的Morca洞穴的流水通道时陷入严重困境。“深的”的英文是deep，是形容词，修饰名词cave。 【57题详解】 句意：他突发疾病，嘴巴开始流血。“遭受”的英文是suffer，故事发生在2003年，用一般过去时，suffer的过去式是suffered。 【58题详解】 句意：他突发疾病，嘴巴开始流血。“流血”的英文是bleed，begin to后接动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：注意到这一点，他的队友立刻提出了一些建议。“建议”的英文是suggestion，a few后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式是suggestions。 【60题详解】 句意：但不冒进一步受伤的风险就不可能把他抬出去。“使…… 冒风险”的英文是risk，介词without后接动名词，risk的动名词形式是risking。 【61题详解】 句意：粗心的移动可能会把他的身体压在锋利的岩石上。“压”的英文是press，情态动词could后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：救援人员不得不用刀切断路上的树根。“刀”的英文是knife，冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【63题详解】 句意：在洞穴里待更久几乎意味着必死无疑。“死亡”的英文是death，是名词，在句中作mean的宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：救援人员不知疲倦地工作，把他带回地面。“表面”的英文是surface，是名词，在句中作介词to的宾语。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，Mark被成功救出。“成功地”的英文是successfully，是副词，修饰动词saved。 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught ____66____ students’ interest. They not only learnt more about China but also ____67____ (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met. One of ____68____ (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves. “The shows were ____69____ (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !” said Kangwa. Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt ____70____ being a wushu star years ago. “ ____71____ could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves? I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by ____72____ (I) ,” he said. “ ____73____ they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.” Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me ____74____ (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5,” she said. Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercises. “Students need to learn different kinds of things ____75____ (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain?” she said. 【答案】66. the 67. built 68. the most popular 69. wonderful 70. of 71. How 72. myself 73. Although##Though 74. to learn 75. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国学生参加河南文化之旅，体验少林武术，并表达了对中国文化的兴趣和感受。 【66题详解】 句意：为期四天的文化之旅引起了学生们的兴趣。空格前为动词“caught”，后为名词“students’ interest”，此处需要限定词。根据语境，指代上文提到的“some foreign students”这些具体学生，应填定冠词“the”表示特指。 【67题详解】 句意：他们不仅更多地了解了中国，还与遇到的中国学生建立了密切的关系。并列连词“not only...but also...”连接两个谓语动词，前一分句“learnt”为动词的过去式，后一分句也应保持一致。应填build的过去式built。 【68题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是嵩山少林武术学院的武术体验。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级形式为most popular，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 【69题详解】 句意：表演精彩极了。空格位于be动词“were”之后，作表语修饰“The shows”，应使用形容词形式。故填wonder的形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的”。 【70题详解】 句意：他多年前就对中国文化产生了兴趣，并梦想成为一名武术明星。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故填of。 【71题详解】 句意：有人能在空中飞翔并做出所有这些动作吗？空格位于句首，引导一个表示惊讶或不解的疑问句。根据语境“I thought it was hard to explain”，此处询问“如何可能”，应使用疑问副词“how”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填How。 【72题详解】 句意：但现在我亲眼看到了。根据本句空格前的“by”，结合短语“by+反身代词”意为“亲自、靠自己”，本句主语为I，故填I的反身代词形式myself。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然他们教了我们一些动作，但仍然很难。前后分句之间存在让步关系（“教了”但“仍然难”），应使用从属连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句结构。句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【74题详解】 句意：对我来说，了解到这里的学生在四五岁就开始训练，真是令人惊讶。根据空格前的“It was surprising for me”，结合固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语结构，可知，此处要填动词不定式to learn。 【75题详解】 句意：学生需要仔细学习不同种类的东西。空格修饰动词“learn”，表示方式，应使用副词形式，故填careful的副词carefully，意为“仔细地”。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李明，请阅读英国笔友Judy发来的邮件并回复。 To Li Ming@***. com Subject Need your advice. Hi Li Ming, How’s everything going? Lately I am feeling bored and I also got into a fight with my close friend. Now she’s not speaking to me. It troubles me a lot. What can I do? By the way, how do you spend your free time? I really need some ideas to renew my energy. Yours, Judy 要求：(1)80词左右 (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Judy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. To resolve the fight, I suggest you talk to your friend first. A sincere apology often helps. Also, doing something fun together may rebuild your friendship. When I feel bored, I usually read books or play basketball. These activities make me relaxed and energetic. Why not try a new hobby like painting? It can bring you joy. Hope you feel better soon! Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回复），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①回复与朋友吵架的问题并给出建议；②分享自己的空闲时间安排；③给 Judy 提恢复活力的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：共情对方的困扰，引出解决朋友矛盾的建议 主体段：分享自己的空闲时间活动，给对方提恢复活力的新爱好建议 结尾段：送上祝福，礼貌收尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：解决朋友矛盾 建议方向：talk to your friend first/make a sincere apology/do something fun together 等 预期效果：rebuild your friendship/make up with your friend等 要点二：空闲时间安排 活动选择：read books/play basketball/listen to music/do sports等 作用效果：make me relaxed/keep me energetic/cheer me up等 要点三：恢复活力建议 爱好推荐：try a new hobby like painting/learn to cook/go for a walk等 预期好处：bring you joy/help you renew your energy/make you feel better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中素养测试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, emma, when did you notice the shop on fire last night? About ten P. M, I was passing by the shop. Then I called one, one, nine right away. Two, i'm about to visit the science museum. Would you like to go with me? jane? Sorry. i'm going to the hospital to have a check. My shoulders are aching. Three, tim, you seldom have negative emotions, right? Not really. When I fill down, I usually chat with my sisters. They can encourage and help me. For let's go to the library after school. Mike, I need to return two books. Sorry, Lucy, I can't. I'll have a basketball game for thirty P. M. Today OK. Then I ask jane to go with me. Good luck. Five, i'm reading about mount ca lang ma. It's the highest mountain on earth. Yes, it's over eight thousand, eight hundred meters high, and climbing IT is very dangerous. Yes, the weather there can change in just a few minutes. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。You don't look well, mike. What's wrong? I have a sore throat and get a cough. Did you see a doctor? Yes, the doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water. Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon. You don't look well, mike. What's wrong? I have a sore throat and get a cough. Did you see a doctor? Yes, the doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water. Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get . well soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Doctor, my eyes felt tired and dry last night. Take a seat. Let me check. Lisa, please look here. Is there anything serious? Your eyes are too tired from working too long. You need to rest them every twenty minutes. Beside, do you often use your phone before sleeping? Yes, I just can't put my phone down. That might be the real problem. You should try to avoid that. And remember to do. I exercises is twice a day. I'll follow your advice. Should I wear glasses? Not for now. Just reduce screen time and get enough sleep. Dr, my eyes felt tired and dry last night. Take a seat. Let me check. Lisa, please look here. Is there anything serious? Your eyes are too tired from working too long. You need to rest them every twenty minutes. Besides, do you often use your phone before sleeping? Yes, I just can't put my phone down. That might be the real problem. You should try to avoid that. And remember to do. I exercise is . twice a day. I'll follow your advice. Should I wear glasses? Not for now. Just reduce screen time and get enough sleep. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读。两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hi, i'm tom. Last week, miss lee asked Lucy and me to make a newspaper for the school festival. Lucy is good at daring, and I enjoy writing, but we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the article should come first. We argued with each other. Miss ley noticed and said, why not use both your strength and work together? We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finish the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classmates loved our work a lot, and we felt excited. IT was a great experience. Hi, i'm tom. Last week, miss lee asked Lucy and me to make a new paper for the school festival. Lucy is good drawing and I enjoy writing, but we soon had a problem. Lucy wanted to finish all the pictures first. I thought writing the articles should come first. We argued with each other. Miss ley noticed and said, why not use both your strength and work together? We suddenly got an idea. I started writing stories about the school festival. At the same time, Lucy drew beautiful pictures to go with them. In the end, we finished the newspaper much faster than expected. Our classroom mates loved our worker lot, and we felt excited. IT was a great experience.