精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期长兴县龙山中学教育集团共同体期中素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 听力部分 第一节 听对话，选择最佳答案，对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the girl pay for her ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $4.00. B. $5.00. C. $7.00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the tickets? M: All tickets tonight are four dollars for students like us. Usually they’re five dollars. 2. What is Mr. Johnson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ruth, I have a cold. I’m afraid I can’t go to class. Could you help me hand in my report to Mr. Johnson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don’t worry about the class. 3. What will Chloe do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go skating. B. Go bike riding. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the new skate park by bike on Saturday. Do you want to come, too, Chloe? W: I’d really like to but I have a basketball game that day. 4. Who will look after Marie’s children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jennifer. B. Susan. C. Jason. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer or I will be glad to look after them. W: Oh, thanks, Jason. But my sister Susan called just now and offered to help. 5. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat out. B. Drive home. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Eat your food quickly, Sally. A big storm is coming. We’d better get home before that. W: OK. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? 第二节 听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 7. What is Andy’s brother doing? A. Having dinner. B. Listening to music. C. Dancing to music. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sophie. It’s me, Andy. We’re going to the dance club tonight, remember? W: Yes. I’ll go after dinner. Let’s meet at the dance club at 7:15. M: OK. W: Andy, I can hear a lot of noise in your house. What is it? M: Oh, that’s my brother. He is listening to music. W: That’s too loud! M: You think it’s loud? Maybe I’m used to it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mandy do last night? A. She met Natalie. B. She played football. C. She stayed at home. 9. What about the football game did Bob say? A. The players. B. The result. C. The ticket price. 10. How did Bob get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the talk show on TV last night, Bob? M: Well, I wanted to, but Natalie called, and then we went to see the football game together. Was the show good, Mandy? W: Not really. Anyway, I fell asleep after 20 minutes. And when I woke up, I only saw the last two minutes of the show. M: I’m glad I didn’t watch it. W: Right. Did you have a good night? M: Ugh! My favorite team lost. And we missed the last bus home. W: Oh, terrible. So how did you get home? M: We took a taxi. 第三节 听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Saturday——Kelly’s ___11___ day In the morning ●She looks after animals. ●She ___12___ the animals first. In the afternoon ●She usually goes ___13___ with her friends. ●She sometimes reads books at home. In the evening ●She has to be home by ___14___ p. m. if she goes out. ●She thinks this family rule is ___15___. 【答案】11. favorite 12. feeds 13. shopping 14. 8##eight 15. unfair 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kelly Wright and I’m 15 years old. Saturday is my favorite day. In the morning, I work at a home for animals. I have to give them food on time. I mustn’t be late because the animals are always hungry in the morning. After that, there are lots of other jobs to do. I’m free in the afternoon. I usually go shopping with my friends. Sometimes I read at home. I can go out on Saturday evening, but I have to be home by 8 p. m. My friends can stay outside until 10 p. m. I hate this family rule. It isn’t fair! 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 A Join our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, S&D Animal Center needs your help! We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to: ★feed animals ★walk dogs ★play with cats and other small animals ★help with adoption (领养) events You should: ★ be at least 15 years old ★ have experience with dogs ★ be patient (有耐心的) ★ love animals Time: (in June and July) 9 am — 12 pm on Saturdays or 3 pm — 7 pm on Sundays You can get: ★ a free ticket to the City ZOO ★ wonderful experience with animals For more information: call Mrs. Brown at 364-838 If you want to join us, let us know: before May 20th 16. The animal center puts up the notice to ________. A. find owners for the animals B. make the center more popular C. show how to look after animals D. look for volunteers 17. Who could probably be a volunteer at the center? A. Sam, 16, a patient boy. B. Jane, 15, a girl who loves drawing. C. Mark, 14, a boy who loves animals. D. Jenny, 17, who is free on Friday evenings. 18. We can learn that ________. A. the center needs ten volunteers B. Mrs. Brown works at the center C. volunteers need to work there the whole summer D. volunteers can get a half-price ticket to the City Zoo 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是S&D动物中心的志愿者招募广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need eight volunteers”可知，本文是为了招募志愿者。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be at least 15 years old”和“be patient”可知，志愿者至少要有15岁，且要有耐心。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information: call Mrs. Brown at 364-838”可知，详细信息可咨询布朗夫人，由此可猜测她在该动物中心工作。故选B。 B Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven-second memory, but Roy Stokes, a 15-year-old schoolboy from Australian Science and Mathematics School has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that goldfish are smarter than we think. “I don’t believe that they have a seven-second memory because animals need their memories, so they can know where the food is,” he said. He did the experiment in a small tank of goldfish. “I decided to get a red logo and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,” he said. “At first they were a bit afraid of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.” After leaving the goldfish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again. “They remembered perfectly well,” he said. “They actually had a time faster than the three feeds before I left.” The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Colum Brown, a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years. He says his studies show that fish are smart and that they know how to avoid enemies (躲避敌人) and catch food like any other animal. As an experienced expert, Colum thinks that Roy’s experiment is really good. 19. Roy began his research by ______ . A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular idea 20. What is the right order of Roy’s experiment? ①put the logo back into the tank ②feed the goldfish next to the logo ③leave the goldfish alone for a week ④take out the logo ⑤put a red logo into the tank ⑥find a tank of goldfish A. ⑥⑤②④③① B. ⑥④⑤③①② C. ⑥①⑤③②④ D. ⑥⑤③②④① 21. What does the underlined word “store” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. shop B. keep C. sell D. forget 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Goldfish Memory: Fact or Imagination? B. Roy Stokes: The Young Goldfish Expert C. New Study Beats against Goldfish Memory Myth D. How Goldfish Learn and Remember 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了15岁学生罗伊·斯托克斯通过实验打破人们认为金鱼只有7秒记忆的观点，证明金鱼比人们想象的更聪明。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven - second memory, but Roy Stokes...has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true.”可知，罗伊是对“金鱼只有7秒记忆”这一流行观点提出质疑后开始他的研究的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He did the experiment in a small tank of goldfish. ‘I decided to get a red logo and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,’”“After leaving the goldfish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again.”可知，罗伊先找了一缸金鱼（⑥），接着把红色标志放进鱼缸（⑤），在标志旁边喂金鱼（②），然后拿出标志（④），让金鱼单独待一周（③），最后再把标志放回鱼缸（①）。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.”可知，金鱼能在之后获取信息，说明它们能储存信息，“store”意思应该是“储存；保留”，与“keep”意思相近。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述罗伊通过实验打破了人们认为金鱼只有7秒记忆的错误观点，C选项“新研究打破金鱼记忆的错误认知”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Long ago, Bluebird’s (蓝知更鸟) feathers were the color of dust (灰尘). She did not like her ugly color. She was attracted by the color of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the color of that beautiful lake very much. Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed (洗澡) in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Now Coyote (郊狼) was a trickster (骗子) and he’s hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended (伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue. Convinced (确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers. Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled (嚎叫). But Coyote slipped (滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes has the dull color of dust to this very day. 23. What does “this” refer to? A. Flying to the blue lake. B. Bathing in the water three times. C. Singing after each bath. D. Flapping her wings. 24. How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had blue feathers? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 25. Why was Coyote a trickster? A. He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains. B. He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious. C. He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water. D. He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words. 26. Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue? A. To the lake. B. To the tree. C. To the cave. D. To the hill. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了北美蓝知更鸟由过去尘土色的羽毛变成蓝色，而狡猾的北美野狼阴谋失败，却变成了尘土色皮毛的故事。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After each bath, she sang”可知该处的this指代的是每次洗澡后都唱歌。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then she bathed (洗澡) in the water three times.”可知，知更鸟每天去湖里洗三次澡。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He pretended (伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water.”可知，他想吃这只鸟，但假装好奇。推断它是狡猾的，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill.”可知，当野狼确信自己的皮毛变成蓝色后，它来到了一个山顶。故选D。 D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 27. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is happy with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 28. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It takes fewer muscles to smile than to show unhappiness. B. No one wants to be around the people who are happy. C. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to have a rest. D. If you are angry or sad, you’d better not smile. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test”可知当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness”可知微笑很容易。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness”可知微笑只需要17块肌肉，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉，所以微笑比表达不快乐需要更少的肌肉。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了微笑的好处，故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 根据对话内容从文后选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 Everyone may have bad emotions (情绪). But do you know how to deal with them? The following ways may help you. 1 It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, even with words. 2 You need to understand bad feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking three deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realise your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (绷紧的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3 Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. 4 It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. A. Ask for help to solve the problem. B. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. C. Remind yourself that it is never okay to hurt others. D. Don’t shout at others. E. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else can you do when you are not feeling good? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. I can travel alone to relax myself.（开放性试题） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理负面情绪的几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You should not hurt others, even with words.”可知，本段告诉我们不要伤害他人，C项“提醒自己永远不要伤害别人。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Taking three deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realise your body’s warning signs”可知 ，深呼吸三次或慢慢地数到10可以让你有时间意识到身体的警告信号，B项“深呼吸三次或慢慢数到10。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation.”可知，此处说的是语言在处理负面情绪中的作用，E项“用你的语言来表达你的感受和你希望发生的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone.”可知，遇到问题可以求助，A项“寻求帮助来解决问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答一种摆脱负面情绪的方法，比如独自旅行放松自己。故填I can travel alone to relax myself.（开放性试题） 三、完形填空 Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did ____36____ she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going be a girl, and Michael sang to his ____37____ in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, ____38____ she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got ____39____. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little ____40____ . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept ____41____ his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to ____42____ to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the ____43____ time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sisters bedside, he ____44____ the baby and began to sing softly in the ____45____ voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” ____46____ the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen ____47____ him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine ____48____,”Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was ____49____ enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called ____50____ “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”. Never give up the people you love! 36. A. how B. what C. where D. when 37 A. mother B. brother C. cousin D. sister 38. A. because B. so C. although D. but 39. A. better B. later C. worse D. warmer 40. A. hope B. trouble C. news D. danger 41. A. leading B. asking C. taking D. helping 42. A. smile B. sings C. dance D. read 43. A. first B. second C. third D. last 44. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked through D. looked like 45. A. lovely B. noisy C. loud D. strong 46. A. Mostly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Recently 47. A. encouraged B. changed C. noticed D. protected 48. A. out B. away C. off D. down 49. A. strange B. sweet C. quick D. healthy 50. A. her B. him C. it D. you 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，无论什么时候不要放弃希望。 【36题详解】 句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。 mother妈妈；brother兄弟；cousin表亲；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。 because因为；so因此；although尽管；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。 better更好；later更迟；worse更差；warmer更暖。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：希望渺茫。 hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻；danger危险。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。 41题详解】 句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。 leading领导；asking要求；taking带走；helping帮助。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我想唱歌给她听。 smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“began to sing softly”可知，想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音轻轻唱歌。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览；looked like看起来像。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音轻轻唱歌。 lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；strong强壮的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。 Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。 encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到；protected保护。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：请不要带走我的阳光。 out出去；away离开；off离开；down向下。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！ strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；quick迅速的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。 her她；him他；it它；you你。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。 四、单词拼写 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 successful waste decide interest clever There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He was greatly ___51___ in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He made a ___52___ to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He was so ___53___ that he learned very fast. He noticed that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He thought ___54___ time was a shame. He studied really hard. He studied not only herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers and learned a lot. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu ___55___ . At that time he had just spent his sixtieth birthday. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field. 【答案】51. interested 52. decision 53. clever 54. wasting 55 successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他年轻时对中医非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：他决定学习医学，这样他就可以帮助他们了。make a decision“做决定”，固定搭配，空处用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：他很聪明，学得很快。根据“he learned very fast”及所给单词可知，他很聪明，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever。 【54题详解】 句意：他认为浪费时间是一种耻辱。根据“...time was a shame”及所给单词可知，应表达浪费时间是一种耻辱，waste“浪费”，作主语用动名词形式。故填wasting。 【55题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力和学习，李时珍成功地完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。根据“Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu”及所给单词可知，是成功地完成《本草纲目》，successful“成功的”，形容词，修饰动词finish用副词successfully。故填successfully。 B. 根据括号内所给的中文提示，结合语篇写出单词的正确形式。 On a ___56___ (完全) common Tuesday morning, Emma noticed a persistent ___57___ (咳嗽) that was different from her ___58___ (典型) seasonal allergies (过敏). Worrying about her health development, she decided to visit the new community hospital. During the ___59___ (交流) with Dr. Carter, she told him her recent life. The doctor said, “You need to do a chest X-ray.” As Emma stood in the waiting room, she ___60___ (扔) some tissues into the trash bin. A nurse helped her to ___61___ (拿；提) her handbag. Emma was asked to Over the next two weeks, Emma followed the strict medication plan. Gradually, her strength ___62___ (回来) and she was healthy again. When the ___63___ (日期；日子) for check-up finally came, she went to the hospital again, Dr. Carter smiled, “I’m glad to see that you have recovered. And you still need to be in ___64___ (管理) of your body strictly.” As they shook hands, Emma expressed her gratitude. And she really felt ___65___ (激动的). 【答案】56. completely 57. cough 58. typical 59. communication 60. threw 61. carry 62. returned 63. date 64. control 65. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma看病的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：在一个完全平常的周二早晨，Emma注意到了一阵持续的咳嗽，这和她典型的季节性过敏不同。根据“On a...common Tuesday morning”及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词completely“完全”，修饰形容词common。故填completely。 【57题详解】 句意：在一个完全平常周二早晨，Emma注意到了一阵持续的咳嗽，这和她典型的季节性过敏不同。根据“a persistent...”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词cough“咳嗽”，空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式。故填cough。 【58题详解】 句意：在一个完全平常的周二早晨，Emma注意到了一阵持续的咳嗽，这和她典型的季节性过敏不同。根据“her...seasonal allergies”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词typical“典型的”，修饰名词allergies，作定语。故填typical。 【59题详解】 句意：在与Carter医生交流时，她告诉了他自己最近的生活。根据“During the...with Dr. Carter”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 【60题详解】 句意：当Emma站在候诊室时，她把一些纸巾扔进了垃圾桶。根据“she...some tissues into the trash bin”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词throw“扔”，根据“stood”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式threw。故填threw。 【61题详解】 句意：一位护士帮她拿起手提包。根据“A nurse helped her to...her handbag.”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词carry“拿；提”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填carry。 【62题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她的体力恢复了，她又恢复了健康。根据“her strength...and she was healthy again.”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词return“回来”，根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式returned。故填returned。 【63题详解】 句意：当复查的日子终于到来时，她又去了医院，Carter医生笑着说：“我很高兴看到你康复了。你仍然需要严格控制你的身体。”根据“When the...for check-up finally came”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词date“日期；日子”，此处表示特指，使用名词单数形式。故填date。 【64题详解】 句意：当复查的日子终于到来时，她又去了医院，Carter医生笑着说：“我很高兴看到你康复了。你仍然需要严格控制你的身体。”根据“And you still need to be in...of your body strictly.”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词control“管理”，in control of“管理”。故填control。 【65题详解】 句意：她真的感到很激动。根据“she really felt...”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“激动的”，表示人的感受，作表语。故填excited。 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was ___66___ artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried ___67___ (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani ___68___ (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her ___69___ saying anything. He ___70___ (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her ___71___ (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her ___72___ (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father ___73___ (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved ___74___ she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, ___75___ her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life. 【答案】66. an 67. to stand 68. was painting 69. without 70. clearly 71. father’s 72. lines 73. took 74. what 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名少年画家王亚妮从小展现出对绘画的热爱，在父亲的引导下成长为一名画家的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一位画家。此处泛指“一位画家”，且artist是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：所以她努力像父亲站立一样去画画，这让他笑起来。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to stand。 【68题详解】 句意：有一天，当她的父亲回家时，王亚妮正在他的画作上画线。根据“when her father came home”可知是她爸爸回家时，她正在画，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是Yani，be动词用was。故填was painting。 【69题详解】 句意：父亲看着她，一句话也没说。根据“looked at her...saying anything”可知是什么都没说，介词without符合语境。故填without。 【70题详解】 句意：他清楚地记得自己的童年。此处修饰动词remembered用副词。故填clearly。 【71题详解】 句意：在她父亲的帮助下，王亚妮很快就有了进步。此处修饰名词help用名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 【72题详解】 句意：她的线条变成了花、树和动物。此处表泛指用名词复数。故填lines。 【73题详解】 句意：她的父亲带她去公园和动物园寻找绘画灵感。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【74题详解】 句意：她的画很特别，人们都喜欢她画的。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少painted的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【75题详解】 句意：她的作品在亚洲、欧洲和北美的不同国家展出，但她的父母从未出售过她的画作。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 六、书面表达 76. 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。 Dear Dr. Know, I feel upset all day. My problem is that I have a hard time with my studies. I don’t get good grades. And I don’t like to do chores, so my room is always in a mess. What’s worse, my parents often argue. All these made me stressed out. I really don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Nancy 要求： 1.词数： 80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Know 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time with your studies and home life. Here’s some advice for you. For your studies try to work out what you’re having trouble with and try to improve it. Make a study plan with breaks to avoid stress. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from teachers or classmates. As for your chores and messy room, break down chores into smaller tasks. Clean your room little by little. Keeping your room tidy can make you happy. When your parents argue, try to stay calm and out of it. Talk to them about how their arguments affect you. Remember, everyone faces challenges. But by staying positive and taking action, you can overcome them. Dr. Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意针对Nancy来信中提出的学习生活问题来提出建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Nancy所遇到的问题表示同情并在下文给出建议； 第二步，具体介绍在学习方面，家庭关系和做家务的问题上给出合理的建议； 第三步，收尾，鼓励对方克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do害怕做某事 ②work out解决 [高分句型] ①Keeping your room tidy can make you happy.（动名词短语作主语） ②When your parents argue, try to stay calm and out of it.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Units one to five. 第一节听小对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题读一遍。Number one, how much are the tickets? All tickets tonight are four dollars. For students like us, usually there are five dollars. Number two, rose, I have a cold. I'm afraid I can't go to class. Could you help me hand in my report to mr. Johnson? Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class. Number three. i'm going to the new escape part by bike gone saturday. Do you want to come to Chloe? I'd really like to, but I have a basketball game that day. Number four, mary, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, jennie or I will be glad to look after them. Oh, thanks, Jason. But my sister Susan called just now and offered to help. Number five. each other food quickly, Sally, a big storm is coming. We'd Better get home before that. Okay, let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? 第二节听较长对话，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六、七两小题。Hi sophie, it's me, andy. We're going to the dance club tonight. remember? Yes, i'll go after dinner. Let's meet at the dance club at seven fifteen. Okay, andy. I can hear a lot of noise in your house. What is IT? Oh, that's my brother. He is listening to . music that's too loud. You think it's loud? Maybe i'm used to IT. Hi sophie, it's me, andy. We're going to the dance club tonight. remember? Yes, i'll go after dinner. Let's meet at the dance club at seven fifteen. Okay, andy. I can hear a lot of noise in your house. What is IT? Oh, that's my brother. He is listening to music . that's too loud. You think it's loud? Maybe i'm used to IT. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至13小题。Did you watch the talk show on T. V last night? Bob. well, I wanted to, but not only called, and then we went to see the football game together. Was the show good? Mandy. not really. Anyway, I fell a sleep after twenty minutes, and when I woke up, I only saw the last two minutes . of the show. I'm glad I didn't . watch IT, right? Did you have a good night? Uh, my favorite team lost, and we missed the last bus home. Oh, terrible. So how did you get home? We took a taxi. Did you watch the talk show on T. V last night? Bob. well, I wanted to, but not only called, and then we went to see the football game together. Was the show good? Mandy. not really. Anyway, I fell asleep after twenty minutes, and when I woke up, I only saw the last two minutes . of the show. I'm glad I didn't . watch IT, right? Did you have a good night? Uh, my favorite team lost, and we missed the last bus home. Oh, terrible. So how did you get home? We took a taxi. 第三节，听独白，完成表格读两遍。My name is Kelly, right? And i'm fifteen years old. Saturday is my favourite day in the morning. I work at a home for animals. I have to give them food on time. I mustn't be late because the animals are always hungry in the morning. After that, there are lots of other jobs to do. I'm free in the afternoon. I usually go shopping with my friends. Sometimes I read at home. I can go out on saturday evening, but I have to be home by eight P. M. My friends can stay outside until ten P, M. I hate this family rule. IT isn't fair. My name is Kelly, right? And i'm fifteen years old. Saturday is my favourite day in the morning. I work at at home for animals. I have to give them food on time. I mustn't be late because the animals are always hungry in the morning. After that, there are lots of other jobs to do. I'm free in the afternoon. I usually go shopping with my friends. Sometimes I read at home. I can go out on saturday evening, but I have to be home by eight P. M. My friends can stay outside until ten P, M. I hate this family rule. IT isn't fair. 2024学年第二学期长兴县龙山中学教育集团共同体期中素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 听力部分 第一节 听对话，选择最佳答案，对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the girl pay for her ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $4.00. B. $5.00. C. $7.00. 2. What is Mr. Johnson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 3. What will Chloe do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go skating. B. Go bike riding. C. Play basketball. 4. Who will look after Marie’s children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jennifer. B. Susan. C. Jason. 5. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat out. B. Drive home. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 7. What is Andy’s brother doing? A. Having dinner. B. Listening to music. C. Dancing to music. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Mandy do last night? A. She met Natalie. B. She played football. C. She stayed at home. 9. What about the football game did Bob say? A. The players. B. The result. C. The ticket price. 10. How did Bob get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 第三节 听短文，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Saturday——Kelly’s ___11___ day In the morning ●She looks after animals. ●She ___12___ the animals first. In the afternoon ●She usually goes ___13___ with her friends. ●She sometimes reads books at home. In the evening ●She has to be home by ___14___ p. m. if she goes out. ●She thinks this family rule is ___15___. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 A Join our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, S&D Animal Center needs your help! We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to: ★feed animals ★walk dogs ★play with cats and other small animals ★help with adoption (领养) events You should: ★ be at least 15 years old ★ have experience with dogs ★ be patient (有耐心的) ★ love animals Time: (in June and July) 9 am — 12 pm on Saturdays or 3 pm — 7 pm on Sundays You can get: ★ a free ticket to the City ZOO ★ wonderful experience with animals For more information: call Mrs. Brown at 364-838 If you want to join us let us know: before May 20th 16. The animal center puts up the notice to ________. A. find owners for the animals B. make the center more popular C. show how to look after animals D. look for volunteers 17. Who could probably be a volunteer at the center? A. Sam, 16, a patient boy. B. Jane, 15, a girl who loves drawing. C. Mark, 14, a boy who loves animals. D. Jenny, 17, who is free on Friday evenings. 18. We can learn that ________. A. the center needs ten volunteers B. Mrs. Brown works at the center C. volunteers need to work there the whole summer D. volunteers can get a half-price ticket to the City Zoo B Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven-second memory, but Roy Stokes, a 15-year-old schoolboy from Australian Science and Mathematics School has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that goldfish are smarter than we think. “I don’t believe that they have a seven-second memory because animals need their memories, so they can know where the food is,” he said. He did the experiment in a small tank of goldfish. “I decided to get a red logo and just feed them next to the logo. Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,” he said. “At first they were a bit afraid of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.” After leaving the goldfish alone for a week, Roy put the red logo in the tank again. “They remembered perfectly well,” he said. “They actually had a time faster than the three feeds before I left.” The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Colum Brown, a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years. He says his studies show that fish are smart and that they know how to avoid enemies (躲避敌人) and catch food like any other animal. As an experienced expert, Colum thinks that Roy’s experiment is really good. 19. Roy began his research by ______ . A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular idea 20. What is the right order of Roy’s experiment? ①put the logo back into the tank ②feed the goldfish next to the logo ③leave the goldfish alone for a week ④take out the logo ⑤put a red logo into the tank ⑥find a tank of goldfish A. ⑥⑤②④③① B. ⑥④⑤③①② C. ⑥①⑤③②④ D. ⑥⑤③②④① 21. What does the underlined word “store” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. shop B. keep C. sell D. forget 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Goldfish Memory: Fact or Imagination? B. Roy Stokes: The Young Goldfish Expert C. New Study Beats against Goldfish Memory Myth D. How Goldfish Learn and Remember C Long ago, Bluebird’s (蓝知更鸟) feathers were the color of dust (灰尘). She did not like her ugly color. She was attracted by the color of the lake near her home. It was as blue as the sky after a storm. Bluebird wanted to be the color of that beautiful lake very much. Flapping her wings one morning, Bluebird flew from her tree to the blue lake. Then she bathed (洗澡) in the water three times. After each bath, she sang, “Blue water. Still water. I went in. I am blue.” Bluebird repeated this every morning. On the third day, she came out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Now Coyote (郊狼) was a trickster (骗子) and he’s hungry too. He stayed behind Bluebird’s tree for a long time every day and watched her go to the lake. He pretended (伪装) to be interested in everything she did. He wanted Bluebird for lunch, but he was afraid of the blue water. On the third morning, Coyote saw Bluebird come out of the lake with beautiful blue feathers. Impressed, he sat next to Bluebird’s tree and waited for her. When she returned, he asked, “How did you get blue feathers? I want to be blue like the mountains too.” Bluebird didn’t believe Coyote, but she taught him how to bathe three times each morning and how to sing her song. Coyote did what she said, and after three days of bathing in the lake, his white fur turned deep blue. Convinced (确信的) that blue fur was even more beautiful than blue feathers. Coyote forgot all about being hungry. He ran as fast as he could to the top of the hill. Standing on his back legs, he raised his front legs off the ground and howled (嚎叫). But Coyote slipped (滑倒) and rolled down the hill. He couldn’t stop himself, and the dust and dirt covered his new blue fur. He rolled and rolled until he hit into Bluebird’s tree heavily. No matter how much he tried, foolish Coyote could not shake the dust from his fur. And so the fur of all coyotes has the dull color of dust to this very day. 23 What does “this” refer to? A. Flying to the blue lake. B. Bathing in the water three times. C. Singing after each bath. D. Flapping her wings. 24. How many times did Bluebird bathe every morning before she had blue feathers? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 25. Why was Coyote a trickster? A. He wanted to fly like Bluebird near the mountains. B. He wanted to eat Bluebird but pretended to be curious. C. He wanted to swim in the lake but was afraid of the water. D. He wanted to sing Bluebird’s song but didn’t know the words. 26. Where did Coyote go after his fur turned blue? A. To the lake. B. To the tree. C. To the cave. D. To the hill. D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 27. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is happy with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 28. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It takes fewer muscles to smile than to show unhappiness. B. No one wants to be around the people who are happy. C. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to have a rest. D. If you are angry or sad, you’d better not smile. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 二、任务型阅读 根据对话内容从文后选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。 Everyone may have bad emotions (情绪). But do you know how to deal with them? The following ways may help you. 1 It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, even with words. 2 You need to understand bad feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking three deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realise your body’s warning signs—whether you have a tense (绷紧的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth. 3 Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable solution for all parties, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry. 4 It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. A. Ask for help to solve the problem. B. Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. C. Remind yourself that it is never okay to hurt others. D. Don’t shout at others. E. Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else can you do when you are not feeling good? ____________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did ____36____ she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going be a girl, and Michael sang to his ____37____ in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, ____38____ she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got ____39____. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little ____40____ . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept ____41____ his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to ____42____ to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the ____43____ time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sisters bedside, he ____44____ the baby and began to sing softly in the ____45____ voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” ____46____ the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen ____47____ him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine ____48____,”Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was ____49____ enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called ____50____ “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”. Never give up the people you love! 36. A. how B. what C. where D. when 37. A. mother B. brother C. cousin D. sister 38. A. because B. so C. although D. but 39. A. better B. later C. worse D. warmer 40. A. hope B. trouble C. news D. danger 41. A. leading B. asking C. taking D. helping 42. A. smile B. sings C. dance D. read 43. A. first B. second C. third D. last 44. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked through D. looked like 45 A. lovely B. noisy C. loud D. strong 46. A. Mostly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Recently 47 A. encouraged B. changed C. noticed D. protected 48. A. out B. away C. off D. down 49. A. strange B. sweet C. quick D. healthy 50. A. her B. him C. it D. you 四、单词拼写 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 successful waste decide interest clever There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them. Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He was greatly ___51___ in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He made a ___52___ to study medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He was so ___53___ that he learned very fast. He noticed that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He thought ___54___ time was a shame. He studied really hard. He studied not only herbs (草药) in his garden, but the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers and learned a lot. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu ___55___ . At that time he had just spent his sixtieth birthday. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field. B. 根据括号内所给的中文提示，结合语篇写出单词的正确形式。 On a ___56___ (完全) common Tuesday morning, Emma noticed a persistent ___57___ (咳嗽) that was different from her ___58___ (典型) seasonal allergies (过敏). Worrying about her health development, she decided to visit the new community hospital. During the ___59___ (交流) with Dr. Carter, she told him her recent life. The doctor said, “You need to do a chest X-ray.” As Emma stood in the waiting room, she ___60___ (扔) some tissues into the trash bin. A nurse helped her to ___61___ (拿；提) her handbag. Emma was asked to Over the next two weeks, Emma followed the strict medication plan. Gradually, her strength ___62___ (回来) and she was healthy again. When the ___63___ (日期；日子) for check-up finally came, she went to the hospital again, Dr. Carter smiled, “I’m glad to see that you have recovered. And you still need to be in ___64___ (管理) of your body strictly.” As they shook hands, Emma expressed her gratitude. And she really felt ___65___ (激动的). 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was ___66___ artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried ___67___ (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani ___68___ (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her ___69___ saying anything. He ___70___ (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her ___71___ (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her ___72___ (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father ___73___ (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved ___74___ she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, ___75___ her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life. 六、书面表达 76. 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。 Dear Dr. Know, I feel upset all day. My problem is that I have a hard time with my studies. I don’t get good grades. And I don’t like to do chores, so my room is always in a mess. What’s worse, my parents often argue. All these made me stressed out. I really don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Nancy 要求： 1.词数： 80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$