精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年春季学期七年级教学质量阶段性诊断 英语试卷（笔试部分） 说明： 1. 全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lena is a cheerful girl who loves gardening. Every morning, she waters her ____1____, sings songs, and smiles at the blooming flowers. Her neighbor, Tom, is always stressed and seldom ____2____. One day, Tom asked, “Lena, why are you always happy?” Lena handed him ____3____ small plant. “Gardening makes me happy. ____4____ it!” Tom was doubtful but decided to try. He planted the seed and watered it daily. At first, nothing happened, and he felt impatient. But Lena encouraged him, “Good things take time.” Weeks later, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) appeared. Tom felt ____5____! As the plant grew, so did his happiness. He started enjoying the fresh air, the sunlight, and the simple joy of caring for something. Soon, Tom’s garden was full ____6____ plants. His stress disappeared, and he smiled ____7____ than before. One evening, the neighbors gathered for a small garden party. Tom brought homemade lemonade, and Lena baked cookies shaped like flowers. Everyone admired their beautiful plants. “____8____ amazing your garden is!” said Mrs. Brown. “It’s ____9____ thanks to Lena,” Tom replied. “She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just like plants.” Lena was right—a positive mind ____10____ patience can change life. Now, Tom and Lena garden together, sharing laughter and happiness every day. 1. A. plant B. plants C. plants’ 2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Try B. To try C. Trying 5. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 6. A. with B. for C. of 7. A. much B. more C. most 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. either B. all C. no 10. A. and B. but C. or 二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wu Yanni is one of China’s most exciting track and field (田径) sportswomen. She was born in 1997 in Sichuan Province. She ____11____ in love with running as a child. Her journey of becoming a good hurdler wasn’t ____12____, but her strong will helped her succeed. Wu first gained attention in 2021 when she won the 100m hurdles at China’s National Games. Her time of 12.88 seconds made her one of Asia’s fastest hurdlers. What makes Wu ____13____ isn’t just her speed- it’s her fighting spirit. At the 2023 Asian Games, she faced difficulties ____14____ and never gave up. Even when things went ____15____, she kept smiling, showing true sportsmanship. Off the track, Wu ____16____ her lively personality (个性). She enjoys ____17____ her training videos and daily life with fans online. Unlike some shy sportswomen, Wu isn’t afraid to show her ____18____. She thinks that sportswomen can be both strong and stylish. She often proves that she is a confident sportswoman. Wu’s story teaches us an important lesson: ____19____ comes from hard work and believing in yourself. As she prepares for more international ____20____, many young sportswomen look up to her as a role model. Let’s wish her a bright future! 11. A. Left B. fell C. made D. started 12. A. terrible B. rich C. easy D. possible 13. A. happy B. smart C. difficult D. special 14. A. slowly B. quietly C. nervously D. bravely 15. A. exciting B. active C. wrong D. funny 16. A. is known for B. is worried about C. is good at D. is strict with 17. A. smiling B. sharing C. listening D. playing 18. A. sadness B. energy C. confidence D. difficulty 19. A. success B. youth C. advice D. knowledge 20. A. records B. conclusions C. competitions D. presents 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Yummy Foods to Try This Week! (With Special Price!) May 31, 2025 Here are some tasty and affordable foods to try this week. Some even have special discounts (折扣)! 1. Cheeseburger-$7.5 (Lunch Special!—$5.5) Burger King/McDonald’s 11 AM-9 PM only Hot and juicy beef with cheese! Come with friends. 2. Margherita Pizza-$10 (Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8) Pizza Hut Wednesday-Sunday Simple and delicious! Order online only. 3. Vanilla Ice Cream-$4 (Weekend Deal!-$2.5) Ice Cream Shop 3 PM-5 PM daily Sweet and creamy! Buy one, get 50% off the second one. 4. Fresh Fruit Salad-$5 (Morning Special for breakfast!-$3.99) Local Cafés Before 11 AM Healthy and fresh! Perfect for breakfast. 5. Iced Coffee-$6 (Student Discount!-$3) Starbucks Show your student ID Cool and refreshing! Only $3 for students. Tip: Many restaurants have special prices at different times. Check before you order! CLICK here… for more information. 21. What would David like to choose if he likes eating beef? A. Cheeseburger. B. Iced Coffee. C. Vanilla Ice Cream. D. Margherita Pizza. 22. We can enjoy a pizza at the price of $8 on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday 23. Which of the following is the best choice for Tom with only $4 for breakfast? A. Cheeseburger. B. Margherita Pizza. C. Iced Coffee. D. Fresh Fruit Salad. 24. How much should Tom pay if he wants to buy two Vanilla Ice Creams on Tuesday? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. D. $10. 25. Where can you probably see the passage? A. On a menu. B. In a food magazine. C. In a recipe. D. On a website. B One sunny afternoon, my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook. “Write down one happy thing every day,” she said with a smile. At first, I thought it was silly, but I tried it anyway. After a month, I noticed something amazing. Even on bad days, ________ —a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea. Scientists say this works because our brains can be trained to notice positive things. But happiness isn’t just about thinking positively. My friend David volunteers at an animal shelter (收容所) every weekend. “Helping these dogs makes me happier than buying new things,” he told me. Research shows that helping others actually makes our brains release “feel-good” things. The simplest secret might be this: put down your phone! Last week, I had dinner with my family without any screens. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the food much more. Real connections with people bring true happiness that social media can’t replace. Remember, happiness isn’t about having a perfect life. It’s about noticing and appreciating the good that’s already there. 26. What did the writer get from Mrs. Wilson? A. A cup of tea. B. A blue notebook. C. A funny joke book. D. A smartphone. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A. I was happy. B. I could find something good. C. I knew something was wrong. D. I didn’t know what to do. 28. What does the underlined word release mean? A. Cut. B. Receive. C. Produce. D. Raise. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. Money buys happiness. B. Happiness comes from noticing good things. C. Smartphones make people happy. D. Only perfect lives can be happy. C 配对阅读。 左栏是5个人的运动爱好描述，右栏是7项运动名称，请为每个人选择合适的运动。 ____31____ Emma (12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn’t need special things and can be done alone or with friends. ____32____ Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes team work and doesn’t mind getting sweaty (出汗的). ____33____ Mrs. Lee (50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. ____34____ Liam (9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball. ____35____ Olivia (28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn’t like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week. A.Football (Soccer)—A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B.Hiking—Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C.Weightlifting—Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D.Badminton—A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E.Basketball—A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F.Yoga—A slow, calming sport, helps with flexibility and stress. G.Table Tennis—A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running. 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy day understand when improve work to I because for free always Last year, I started my first part-time job at a café. I was excited to earn money, but I soon realized that balancing work and ____36____ time was not easy. At first, I ____37____ too much. After school, I went straight to the café and stayed until late. I was ____38____ tired and had no time for friends or hobbies. My grades even started to drop ____39____ I had no energy to study. One day, my best friend, Lisa, said, “You never have time ____40____ fun anymore!” That made ____41____ think. I decided to make a timetable. I cut my work hours to only three ____42____ a week. On other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home. The change was amazing! I felt ____43____ and less stressed. My grades improved, and I still earned enough money. Now, I ____44____ that both work and play are important. Life is better ____45____ you find the right balance. Remember not to push yourself too hard. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last summer, I traveled to Italy with my family. There, I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother’s friend, Maria. It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome. Maria invited us to her house for dinner. The moment we entered, I smelled some wonderful ingredients—fresh tomatoes, onions, and beef together. Maria was making pasta in her kitchen! First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough (面团). Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips (条). Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden. The whole process took hours, but it was magical to watch. When we finally sat down to eat, the first bite surprised me. The pasta tasted richer and softer than any I’d had before. The sweet tomatoes and fresh herbs made it perfect. Everyone at the table became quiet—we were all enjoying the food too much to talk! Now, whenever I eat pasta, I remember that special evening. It wasn’t just about the food, but about the love and tradition Maria shared with us. That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care. 46. Who cooked the homemade pasta for the writer? ____________________________________________ 47. Where did the story happen? ____________________________________________ 48. How many steps are there to make pasta? ____________________________________________ 49. Why did everyone at the table become quiet? ____________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of the best food? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 食物不仅是舌尖上的享受，更承载着情感与回忆。在你品尝过的众多美食中，最令你难忘的是什么呢？它不仅仅是一道菜，更是一段温暖的记忆。假设你是李华，你校英语杂志社在美食周内开展以“最难忘的食物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My most unforgettable food”为主题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My most unforgettable food Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It is not just a dish but a warm memory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期七年级教学质量阶段性诊断 英语试卷（笔试部分） 说明： 1. 全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lena is a cheerful girl who loves gardening. Every morning, she waters her ____1____, sings songs, and smiles at the blooming flowers. Her neighbor, Tom, is always stressed and seldom ____2____. One day, Tom asked, “Lena, why are you always happy?” Lena handed him ____3____ small plant. “Gardening makes me happy. ____4____ it!” Tom was doubtful but decided to try. He planted the seed and watered it daily. At first, nothing happened, and he felt impatient. But Lena encouraged him, “Good things take time.” Weeks later, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) appeared. Tom felt ____5____! As the plant grew, so did his happiness. He started enjoying the fresh air, the sunlight, and the simple joy of caring for something. Soon, Tom’s garden was full ____6____ plants. His stress disappeared, and he smiled ____7____ than before. One evening, the neighbors gathered for a small garden party. Tom brought homemade lemonade, and Lena baked cookies shaped like flowers. Everyone admired their beautiful plants. “____8____ amazing your garden is!” said Mrs. Brown. “It’s ____9____ thanks to Lena,” Tom replied. “She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just like plants.” Lena was right—a positive mind ____10____ patience can change life. Now, Tom and Lena garden together, sharing laughter and happiness every day. 1. A. plant B. plants C. plants’ 2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Try B. To try C. Trying 5. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 6. A. with B. for C. of 7. A. much B. more C. most 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. either B. all C. no 10. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱园艺的女孩Lena用种植花草帮助压力大的邻居Tom平复心情、收获快乐，两人也从此一起园艺劳作，告诉我们拥有积极心态和耐心就能改变生活。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，她给她的植物浇水，唱歌，对着盛开的花微笑。 根据上下文，Lena热爱园艺，每天照顾的是植物（复数）。plants正确。plant单数不合语境，plants’所有格后需接名词。 【2题详解】 句意：她的邻居Tom总是压力很大，并且很少微笑。 主语Tom为第三人称单数，seldom后用一般现在时三单形式smiles。 【3题详解】 句意：Lena递给他一株小植物。 small plant为可数名词单数，第一次提及，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词，the表特指，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：“试试它！” 此处为祈使句，用动词原形Try。To try不定式、Trying动名词均不能独立成祈使句。 【5题详解】 句意：Tom感到兴奋！ 主语Tom为人，描述其感受用excited。exciting修饰物，excitedly为副词，均不作表语。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，Tom的花园里满是植物。 固定搭配full of“充满”。with用于filled with，for/about均不搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他的压力消失了，笑得比以前更多了。 than提示比较级，用more。much原级，most最高级，不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“你的花园多么令人惊艳啊！” 感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。amazing为形容词，用How。What后跟名词短语，What a后跟单数名词，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：“这全都要感谢Lena。” 固定表达all thanks to“多亏了”。either“也（否定）”，no“没有”，不合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：积极的心态和耐心可以改变生活。 positive mind与patience为并列关系，用and连接。 二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wu Yanni is one of China’s most exciting track and field (田径) sportswomen. She was born in 1997 in Sichuan Province. She ____11____ in love with running as a child. Her journey of becoming a good hurdler wasn’t ____12____, but her strong will helped her succeed. Wu first gained attention in 2021 when she won the 100m hurdles at China’s National Games. Her time of 12.88 seconds made her one of Asia’s fastest hurdlers. What makes Wu ____13____ isn’t just her speed- it’s her fighting spirit. At the 2023 Asian Games, she faced difficulties ____14____ and never gave up. Even when things went ____15____, she kept smiling, showing true sportsmanship. Off the track, Wu ____16____ her lively personality (个性). She enjoys ____17____ her training videos and daily life with fans online. Unlike some shy sportswomen, Wu isn’t afraid to show her ____18____. She thinks that sportswomen can be both strong and stylish. She often proves that she is a confident sportswoman. Wu’s story teaches us an important lesson: ____19____ comes from hard work and believing in yourself. As she prepares for more international ____20____, many young sportswomen look up to her as a role model. Let’s wish her a bright future! 11. A. Left B. fell C. made D. started 12. A. terrible B. rich C. easy D. possible 13. A. happy B. smart C. difficult D. special 14. A. slowly B. quietly C. nervously D. bravely 15. A. exciting B. active C. wrong D. funny 16. A. is known for B. is worried about C. is good at D. is strict with 17. A. smiling B. sharing C. listening D. playing 18. A. sadness B. energy C. confidence D. difficulty 19. A. success B. youth C. advice D. knowledge 20. A. records B. conclusions C. competitions D. presents 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了田径运动员吴燕妮的运动经历、赛场精神、场外个性，并告诉我们成功源自努力和自信，她也成为了众多年轻女运动员的榜样。 【11题详解】 句意：她小时候爱上了跑步。 根据固定搭配“fall in love with”（爱上），空格前有“She”，后接“fell”构成“fell in love with”。left（离开）、made（制作）、started（开始）均不能与“in love with”搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：她成为优秀跨栏运动员的旅程并不容易，但坚强的意志帮助她成功。 空格后“but her strong will helped her succeed”表示转折，说明过程有困难，因此“不容易”符合逻辑。terrible（糟糕的）、rich（丰富的）、possible（可能的）均不构成与后文的合理转折。 【13题详解】 句意：让吴燕妮特别的不仅仅是她的速度——而是她的战斗精神。 后文“her fighting spirit”强调独特点，且全篇突出她与众不同，因此“special”（特别的）正确。happy（快乐的）、smart（聪明的）与“战斗精神”无直接关联；difficult（困难的）主语不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在2023年亚运会上，她勇敢地面对困难并且从不放弃。 “faced difficulties” 需副词修饰，后文“never gave up”体现勇敢态度，故“bravely”（勇敢地）正确。slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）、nervously（紧张地）均与“不放弃”的积极语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：即使事情不顺时，她依然微笑，展现出真正的体育精神。 固定搭配“go wrong”意为“出问题/不顺”，与后文“kept smiling”形成对比。exciting（令人兴奋的）、active（活跃的）、funny（有趣的）无法表达逆境含义。 【16题详解】 句意：在赛场外，吴燕妮以她活泼的个性而闻名。 下文提到她喜欢与粉丝分享视频和生活，说明她的个性是外界熟知的特征，因此“is known for”（以……闻名）正确。is worried about（担心）、is good at（擅长）、is strict with（对……严格）均与“活泼个性”不构成合理因果。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢和粉丝在线分享她的训练视频和日常生活。 固定搭配“enjoy sharing sth with sb”（喜欢与某人分享某物）。smiling（微笑）、listening（听）、playing（玩）后不直接接“her training videos...with fans”。 【18题详解】 句意：不像一些害羞的女运动员，吴燕妮不怕展示她的自信。 前文提到她“lively personality”且不害羞，因此展示的是“confidence”（自信）。sadness（悲伤）、energy（能量）、difficulty（困难）中，只有自信与“不害羞”直接相关。 【19题详解】 句意：吴燕妮的故事教会我们一个重要的道理：成功来自努力工作和相信自己。 根据“hard work and believing in yourself”可知结果是“success”（成功）。youth（青春）、advice（建议）、knowledge（知识）均非由“努力+自信”直接得出的普遍道理。 【20题详解】 句意：当她准备更多国际比赛时，许多年轻女运动员把她视为榜样。 根据“prepare for more international...”及运动员身份，应填“competitions”（比赛）。records（记录）、conclusions（结论）、presents（礼物）不合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Yummy Foods to Try This Week! (With Special Price!) May 31, 2025 Here are some tasty and affordable foods to try this week. Some even have special discounts (折扣)! 1. Cheeseburger-$7.5 (Lunch Special!—$5.5) Burger King/McDonald’s 11 AM-9 PM only Hot and juicy beef with cheese! Come with friends. 2. Margherita Pizza-$10 (Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8) Pizza Hut Wednesday-Sunday Simple and delicious! Order online only. 3. Vanilla Ice Cream-$4 (Weekend Deal!-$2.5) Ice Cream Shop 3 PM-5 PM daily Sweet and creamy! Buy one, get 50% off the second one. 4. Fresh Fruit Salad-$5 (Morning Special for breakfast!-$3.99) Local Cafés Before 11 AM Healthy and fresh! Perfect for breakfast. 5. Iced Coffee-$6 (Student Discount!-$3) Starbucks Show your student ID Cool and refreshing! Only $3 for students. Tip: Many restaurants have special prices at different times. Check before you order! CLICK here… for more information. 21. What would David like to choose if he likes eating beef? A. Cheeseburger. B. Iced Coffee. C. Vanilla Ice Cream. D. Margherita Pizza. 22. We can enjoy a pizza at the price of $8 on ________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday 23. Which of the following is the best choice for Tom with only $4 for breakfast? A. Cheeseburger. B. Margherita Pizza. C. Iced Coffee. D. Fresh Fruit Salad. 24. How much should Tom pay if he wants to buy two Vanilla Ice Creams on Tuesday? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. D. $10. 25. Where can you probably see the passage? A. On a menu. B. In a food magazine. C. In a recipe. D. On a website. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则美食特惠推荐，介绍了五种美食的原价、优惠价、售卖店铺、适用时间及相关优惠活动，并提醒顾客点餐前留意特价信息。 【21题详解】 第一条美食指出：“Hot and juicy beef with cheese!”，芝士汉堡含有牛肉，喜欢牛肉应选芝士汉堡。 【22题详解】 第二条披萨介绍指出：“Monday & Tuesday Deal! - $8”，说明周一、周二披萨售价8美元。 【23题详解】 第四条水果沙拉指出：“Morning Special for breakfast! -$3.99”，早餐特惠价3.99美元，刚好低于4美元且适合早餐。其余食物价格超出 4 美元或不适合早餐。 【24题详解】 第三条冰淇淋指出：“Weekend Deal! -$2.5、Buy one, get 50% off the second one.”，周二不属于周末，按原价4美元一个计算：第一个4美元，第二个半价2美元，合计6美元。 【25题详解】 文末提示指出：“CLICK here… for more information.”，有点击链接查看更多信息的表述，符合网页特征。 B One sunny afternoon, my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook. “Write down one happy thing every day,” she said with a smile. At first, I thought it was silly, but I tried it anyway. After a month, I noticed something amazing. Even on bad days, ________ —a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea. Scientists say this works because our brains can be trained to notice positive things. But happiness isn’t just about thinking positively. My friend David volunteers at an animal shelter (收容所) every weekend. “Helping these dogs makes me happier than buying new things,” he told me. Research shows that helping others actually makes our brains release “feel-good” things. The simplest secret might be this: put down your phone! Last week, I had dinner with my family without any screens. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the food much more. Real connections with people bring true happiness that social media can’t replace. Remember, happiness isn’t about having a perfect life. It’s about noticing and appreciating the good that’s already there. 26. What did the writer get from Mrs. Wilson? A. A cup of tea. B. A blue notebook. C. A funny joke book. D. A smartphone. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A. I was happy. B. I could find something good. C. I knew something was wrong. D. I didn’t know what to do. 28. What does the underlined word release mean? A. Cut. B. Receive. C. Produce. D. Raise. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. Money buys happiness. B. Happiness comes from noticing good things. C. Smartphones make people happy. D. Only perfect lives can be happy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过记开心小事、帮助他人、放下手机享受现实交往三个事例，告诉我们幸福不在于拥有完美生活，而在于用心发现和珍惜身边已有的美好。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“my neighbor Mrs. Wilson gave me a small blue notebook.”，明确说明作者从威尔逊夫人那里得到了一本蓝色笔记本。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Even on bad days, …—a funny joke from a friend, a beautiful sunset, or just a tasty cup of tea.”，后文列举了生活中美好的小事，说明即便心情糟糕，也能发现美好事物。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“helping others actually makes our brains release ‘feel-good’ things.”，语境意为帮助他人会让大脑产生令人愉悦的物质，release 此处表示“产生、分泌”，与produce同义. 【29题详解】 第1段以笔记本故事引出幸福话题；第2、3、4 段分别从记录美好小事、帮助他人、放下手机珍惜人际陪伴三方面讲述获得幸福的方式；第5段总结幸福的真谛，文章结构如A选项所示。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出：“It’s about noticing and appreciating the good that’s already there.”，点明文章主旨：幸福源于发现并珍惜身边的美好事物。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是5个人的运动爱好描述，右栏是7项运动名称，请为每个人选择合适的运动。 ____31____ Emma (12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn’t need special things and can be done alone or with friends. ____32____ Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes team work and doesn’t mind getting sweaty (出汗的). ____33____ Mrs. Lee (50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. ____34____ Liam (9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball. ____35____ Olivia (28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn’t like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week. A.Football (Soccer)—A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B.Hiking—Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C.Weightlifting—Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D.Badminton—A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E.Basketball—A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F.Yoga—A slow, calming sport, helps with flexibility and stress. G.Table Tennis—A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位不同年龄的人各自不同的运动喜好与需求，同时列举了七项特点各异的体育运动，并根据每个人的爱好、生活习惯和运动诉求，为他们分别匹配了最适合自己的运动项目。 【31题详解】 Emma热爱亲近大自然，想要无需特殊装备、既能独自进行也能和朋友一起做的运动，所以B项“徒步 —— 在大自然中行走，利于放松并呼吸新鲜空气”符合她的需求。 【32题详解】 Jack喜欢节奏快、令人兴奋的运动，喜爱团队合作且不介意出汗，所以A项“足球 —— 节奏很快的团队运动，球员可以奔跑、传球并射门得分”契合他的喜好。 【33题详解】 李女士想要平和舒缓的运动来放松自己，偏爱安静的活动，所以F项“瑜伽 —— 节奏缓慢、使人静心的运动，有助于提升柔韧性和缓解压力”适合她。 【34题详解】 Liam精力十分充沛，喜欢跳跃、奔跑以及玩球类运动，所以E项“篮球 —— 高活力的团队运动，包含大量奔跑和跳跃动作”匹配他的特点。 【35题详解】 Olivia想要增强体能力量，不喜欢团体运动，且每周会去两次健身房，所以C项“举重 —— 举重物来增强力量，可独自进行”符合她的要求。 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy day understand when improve work to I because for free always Last year, I started my first part-time job at a café. I was excited to earn money, but I soon realized that balancing work and ____36____ time was not easy. At first, I ____37____ too much. After school, I went straight to the café and stayed until late. I was ____38____ tired and had no time for friends or hobbies. My grades even started to drop ____39____ I had no energy to study. One day, my best friend, Lisa, said, “You never have time ____40____ fun anymore!” That made ____41____ think. I decided to make a timetable. I cut my work hours to only three ____42____ a week. On other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home. The change was amazing! I felt ____43____ and less stressed. My grades improved, and I still earned enough money. Now, I ____44____ that both work and play are important. Life is better ____45____ you find the right balance. Remember not to push yourself too hard. 【答案】36. free 37. worked 38. always 39. because 40. for 41. me 42. days 43. happier 44. understand 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在咖啡馆做兼职时，因工作过度导致疲惫和成绩下降，后通过调整工作时间和制定时间表，实现了工作与娱乐的平衡，最终认识到平衡生活的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能赚钱，但很快我意识到平衡工作和空闲时间并不容易。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词time。根据固定搭配free time“空闲时间”，结合上下文兼顾工作与个人空余生活的语境，确定填free。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我工作太多了。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述主语“I”的行为。根据后文“After school, I went straight to the café and stayed until late.”可知，作者投入了大量时间工作，“work”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，因此选择“worked”。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常累，没有时间陪朋友或培养爱好。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“tired”，表示程度。根据语境，“always”表示“总是”，强调疲惫的持续性，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：我的成绩甚至开始下降，因为我没有精力学习。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句，解释成绩下降的原因。because符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，我最好的朋友丽莎说：“你再也没有时间玩了！”此处需要一个介词与“time”构成固定搭配，表示“做某事的时间”。根据语境，“have time for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我开始思考。此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代前文丽莎的话对作者的影响。根据语境，“me”表示“我”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我决定制定一个时间表。我把工作时间减少到每周只有三天。此处需要一个名词表示时间单位，与“a week”搭配。根据语境，“day”表示“天”，符合句意，且前面有数词“three”，因此用复数形式“days”。 【43题详解】 句意：我感觉更快乐了，压力也更小了。此处需要一个形容词比较级作表语，与后文less stressed构成并列结构。根据语境作息调整后状态变好，happy需变为比较级happier。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我明白了工作和娱乐都很重要。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述作者的认识或理解。根据语境，“understand”表示“理解”，符合句意，且时态为一般现在时，因此选择“understand”。 【45题详解】 句意：当你找到正确的平衡时，生活会更好。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。根据语境，“when”符合句意。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last summer, I traveled to Italy with my family. There, I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother’s friend, Maria. It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome. Maria invited us to her house for dinner. The moment we entered, I smelled some wonderful ingredients—fresh tomatoes, onions, and beef together. Maria was making pasta in her kitchen! First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough (面团). Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips (条). Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden. The whole process took hours, but it was magical to watch. When we finally sat down to eat, the first bite surprised me. The pasta tasted richer and softer than any I’d had before. The sweet tomatoes and fresh herbs made it perfect. Everyone at the table became quiet—we were all enjoying the food too much to talk! Now, whenever I eat pasta, I remember that special evening. It wasn’t just about the food, but about the love and tradition Maria shared with us. That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care. 46. Who cooked the homemade pasta for the writer? ____________________________________________ 47. Where did the story happen? ____________________________________________ 48. How many steps are there to make pasta? ____________________________________________ 49. Why did everyone at the table become quiet? ____________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of the best food? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 食物不仅是舌尖上的享受，更承载着情感与回忆。在你品尝过的众多美食中，最令你难忘的是什么呢？它不仅仅是一道菜，更是一段温暖的记忆。假设你是李华，你校英语杂志社在美食周内开展以“最难忘的食物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My most unforgettable food”为主题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My most unforgettable food Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It is not just a dish but a warm memory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Maria cooked the homemade pasta for the writer. 47. The story happened in a small village near Rome. 48. There are three steps to make pasta. 49. Because everyone was enjoying the food too much to talk. 50. The writer thinks the best food comes with good company and care. 51. 例文 My most unforgettable food Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food. It is not just a dish but a warm memory. My most unforgettable food is tomato and egg noodles. It tastes delicious and a little sour, and it always makes me feel warm and relaxed. We need tomatoes, eggs and noodles to cook it. First, cut up the tomatoes and fry the eggs in a pan. Then boil the noodles and mix them with tomatoes and eggs. It is unforgettable because my mother often cooks it for me. Every bowl is full of her deep love for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人在意大利，吃到奶奶的朋友Maria亲手制作的意大利面，见证了制作全过程并深深回味，从中领悟到最好的美食离不开用心制作和温馨的陪伴。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother’s friend, Maria.”，说明是奶奶的朋友Maria为作者做了自制意大利面。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome.”，说明故事发生在意大利罗马附近的一个小村庄。 【48题详解】 第三段依次出现 “First…Then…Finally…”，说明制作意大利面一共分为三个步骤。 【49题详解】 第四段指出：“Everyone at the table became quiet—we were all enjoying the food too much to talk!”，说明大家安静下来是因为都沉浸在美味的食物中，顾不上说话。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出：“That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care.”，说明作者认为最好的美食伴随着美好的陪伴与用心。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：食物名称/味道、感觉、所需材料、至少两个步骤、难忘原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出（Everyone has his or her most unforgettable food...） 主体段：分三部分——①食物名称、味道及感觉；②所需材料及制作步骤（至少两步）；③难忘原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（亲情/友情/温暖回忆） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：食物名称、味道及感觉 名称选择：tomato and egg noodles/dumplings/fried rice/homemade soup/steamed fish/roasted chicken/mooncakes等 味道描述：delicious/sour/sweet/salty/tasty/rich/creamy/spicy/fresh等 感觉表达：warm/happy/relaxed/comforted/cared for/loved/peaceful等 要点二：做这道食物需要的材料 材料选择：tomatoes/eggs/noodles/flour/meat/vegetables/salt/oil/water/butter/milk/sugar/ginger/garlic等 要点三：做这道食物的步骤（至少两个） 步骤动词：cut up/fry/boil/mix/stir/add/pour/roll out/slice/chop/cook/bake/steam/fold等 连接词：First/Then/Next/After that/Finally等 要点四：为什么这道食物令你难忘 原因表达：because my mother often cooks it for me/my grandmother taught me how to make it/it reminds me of my childhood/I made it with my best friend/every bite is full of love/we ate it together on a special day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $