内容正文:
考前特训
月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(外研版)
八年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We must f________ our problems bravely.
【答案】face/ace
【详解】句意:我们必须勇敢地面对问题。情态动词must后接动词原形;结合“our problems bravely”和首字母可知,此处指“勇敢地对待问题”,face表示“面对”,符合语法和语义要求。
2.A good team needs good l________.
【答案】leaders/eaders
【详解】句意:一个好团队需要优秀的领导者。结合team和首字母可知,此处指“领导”,leader表示“领导者”;此处泛指“优秀的领导者”这一群体,前面没有不定冠词修饰,所以用复数形式leaders。
3.Growing p________ and gains make us grow.
【答案】pains/ains
【详解】句意:成长的烦恼与收获,让我们不断成长。根据首字母和“Growing…and gains make us grow.”可知,growing pains是固定短语,意为“成长的烦恼”,与后面的gains“收获”形成对应,名词复数pains“痛苦,烦恼”符合语境。
4.The medical team began a_________ race a time to save the injured (受伤的) people.
【答案】against/gainst
【详解】句意:医疗队开始争分夺秒抢救伤员。a race against time意为“争分夺秒、与时间赛跑”,符合“The medical team... to save the injured people”的语境,争分夺秒抢救伤员。
5.This task is by no m_________ easy. It requires great effort and skill.
【答案】means/eans
【详解】句意:这项任务绝不简单,它需要极大的努力和技巧。by no means是固定搭配,意为“绝不、一点也不”。
6.We should be c________ and kind to others.
【答案】confident/onfident
【详解】句意:我们应该自信,并且待人友善。根据首字母“c”和“kind”(友善的)的并列关系,此处需要填形容词“confident”(自信的),符合“should be+形容词”的结构,应填confident。
7.A good team can o________ difficulties.
【答案】overcome/vercome
【详解】句意:一个好的团队能够克服困难。根据语境以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“克服”,“克服”的英文表达是overcome,情态动词can后面接动词原形,所以这里填overcome。
8.We learn the i________ of hard work.
【答案】importance/mportance
【详解】句意:我们懂得了努力学习/辛勤付出的重要性。固定结构:the + 名词 + of …意为 “…… 的……”这里the importance of hard work 就是努力的重要性。
9.H________ out makes us feel good.
【答案】Helping
【详解】句意:帮忙能让我们感觉很好。句中缺少主语,动词短语作主语时动词需用动名词形式。结合首字母H和“out makes us feel good”可推断,此处指“帮忙”,help out“帮忙、分担困难”符合语境,help变动名词时直接加-ing,句首首字母大写,故填Helping。
10.He is a s________ boy. He never gives up.
【答案】strong/trong
【详解】句意:他是一个坚强的男孩。他从不放弃。空处需用形容词修饰名词“boy”,根据“He never gives up.”以及首字母可知,此处应表示他是一个“坚强的”男孩,strong“坚强的”,形容词作定语,符合题意。
11.V________ is great fun and helpful.
【答案】Volunteering/olunteering
【详解】句意:做志愿活动十分有趣,并且很有意义。开头字母给了“V”,结合句意以及后文“great fun and helpful”提示可知与做志愿者活动相关,应填动词Volunteer,本句缺少句子主语,动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式Volunteering,相当于名词,意为 “志愿活动、做志愿服务”。
12.My parents often give me s________.
【答案】support/upport
【详解】句意:我的父母经常给我支持。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“支持”,support意为“支持”,give sb. support表示“给某人支持”,所以填support。
13.We should s________ happiness with others.
【答案】share/hare
【详解】句意:我们应该与他人分享快乐。根据首字母及“happiness with others”提示,“分享”为动词share,share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。根据情态动词should提示,后接动词原形。
14.I have a new b________ and I use it to drink water (喝水).
【答案】(b)ottle
【详解】句意:我有一个新瓶子,我用它来喝水。根据“…and I use it to drink water”可知,这个物品是用来装水喝的。结合首字母提示,应填入名词bottle,意为“瓶子”,符合语境。故填(b)ottle。
15.“E________ me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” the boy asked me politely.
【答案】(E)xcuse
【详解】句意:“打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?”男孩礼貌地问我。根据首字母提示以及“...me, could you please tell me...”可知此处表示“打扰一下excuse”。故填(E)xcuse。
16.The f________ runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives.
【答案】(f)ireman
【详解】句意:消防员冲进着火的房子,救了这家人的命。根据“The…runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是消防员,fireman意为“消防员”,可数名词,由谓语动词“runs”可知,此处用可数名词单数。故填(f)ireman。
17.Amy is a c________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
【答案】(c)ollege
【详解】句意:Amy是一个大学生,她经常帮助我做作业。college“大学”,名词。故填(c)ollege。
18.The great scientist is someone the country can’t a_________ to lose.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意:这位伟大的科学家是国家所承受不起失去的人。根据“someone the country can’t...to lose”以及首字母提示可知,此处表达的是“国家承受不起失去他”,can’t afford to do sth.意为“承担不起做某事”,故填(a)fford。
19.According to the law, all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in p__________.
【答案】(p)ublic
【详解】句意:根据法律,所有的狗在公共场合都要栓狗绳。根据“all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in”并结合首字母可知,狗在公共场合需要栓狗绳。“in public”表示“公共地,在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。
20.When facing problems, what we should do is not to run away but think of possible s_______.
【答案】(s)olutions
【详解】句意:遇到问题时,我们应该做的不是逃避,而是想出可能的解决办法。结合语境以及首字母提示,可知是solution“解决办法”,为可数名词,在这里用复数形式表类别。故填(s)olutions。
21.This machine allows giving a t________ on bed without moving the patient.
【答案】(t)reatment
【详解】句意:这台机器允许在不移动病人的情况下在床上进行治疗。结合首字母提示和“the patient”可知,空格处意为“治疗”,且a后接可数名词的单数形式,所以名词treatment符合语境。故填(t)reatment。
22.He can’t even move because of his i________.
【答案】(i)llness
【详解】句意:因为他的疾病,他甚至都无法动弹。根据“He can’t even move because of his…”及首字母提示可知,此处是指因为他的疾病,illness意为“疾病”,是名词;because of意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词或动名词, illness符合语境,故填(i)llness。
23.I am so busy that I h________ ever have time to watch TV.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意:我非常忙,以至于几乎没有时间看电视。根据“I am so busy”和首字母“h”提示可知,非常忙,所以此处是指没有时间看电视;考查hardly ever“几乎从不,很少”,副词短语。故填(h)ardly。
24.The magazine b________ to Teng Fei, because it has “TF” on it.
【答案】(b)elongs
【详解】句意:这本杂志属于腾飞,因为上面有“TF”。根据后半句可知,这里解释为什么属于腾飞的原因。根据首字母提示可知,空格处需填写belong“属于”,为动词;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,magazine为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(b)elongs。
25.We haven’t decided w_________ to go there or not.
【答案】(w)hether
【详解】句意:我们还没有决定是否去那里。根据“or not.”可知,此处是指“是否”去那里,whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
26.My pen pal is from Australia, a beautiful c________.
【答案】(c)ountry
【详解】句意:我的笔友来自澳大利亚,一个美丽的国家。根据“Australia”以及首字母提示可知,澳大利亚是一个国家,country“国家”符合题意,空前有“a”,故用单数。故填(c)ountry。
27.In the car accident, only one person stayed a________. The others were all dead.
【答案】(a)live
【详解】句意:在车祸中,只有一个人幸存下来了,其他人都死了。考查形容词作表语。根据“only one person stayed a...the others were all dead.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达只有一个人活下来了,活着的英语为“alive”,形容词,作表语。故填(a)live。
28.The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p________ in the singing competition.
【答案】(p)rize
【详解】句意:这个小女孩唱得如此美妙,以至于她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母“p”及“won the first...”可知,此处指“一等奖”,“prize”意为“奖品;奖项”,故填(p)rize。
29.These swans have beautiful f________. What nice clothes they have!
【答案】(f)eathers
【详解】句意:这些天鹅有美丽的羽毛。他们有多么漂亮的衣服啊!根据“These swans have beautiful”可知,天鹅有美丽的羽毛,“羽毛”feather,可数名词,这里应用可数名词的复数形式feathers。故填(f)eathers。
30.He won the first p _____ in the competition.
【答案】(p)rize
【详解】句意:他在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won the first…”及首字母可知,此处指获得了第一名,prize“奖项”,且第一名应该用单数。故填(p)rize。
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.People from different ________ (country) can make friends with each other.
【答案】countries
【详解】句意:来自不同国家的人可以互相交朋友。country“国家”,根据空前的“different”可知,空处应填名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
32.Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he ________ (hard) ever goes swimming.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:比尔不喜欢游泳,因此他从不去游泳。
考查词性转换。根据“Bill doesn’t like swimming”和提示单词“hard”可知,他不喜欢游泳所以几乎没有去过,hardly“几乎不”符合题意,故填hardly。
33.We feel bored about his ________ (end) questions.
【答案】endless
【详解】句意:我们对他没完没了的问题感到厌烦。根据“We feel bored about his ... questions.”可知,此处表示“没完没了的问题”,应用形容词修饰名词questions。endless“无穷尽的”,形容词。故填endless。
34.When you give a speech, you need to speak ________ (clear).
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:当你演讲时,你需要讲清楚。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词speak,因此用clear的副词形式。故填clearly。
35.The children had an ________ about what game to play. (argue)
【答案】argument
【详解】句意:孩子们就玩什么游戏发生了争论。argue“争论”,为动词,根据“an”可知,此处应用名词单数形式argument。故填argument。
36.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to __________ (we).
【答案】us
【详解】句意:这些羽毛球拍不是艾拉和艾玛的。它们属于我们。 根据“They belong to...”可知,belong to中的to为介词,其后应接人称代词的宾格形式;we的宾格为us。故填us。
37.I ________ (write) a poem when the teacher came in.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意:老师进来时,我正在写诗。根据“when the teacher came in”可知,此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”;I作主语,助动词用was。故填was writing。
38.Canada is bigger than any other ________ (country) in North America.
【答案】country
【详解】句意:加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”,此处为同一范围内的比较,any other后用单数名词,故填country。
39.After three hours’ ________ (argue), he felt really tired.
【答案】argument
【详解】句意:三个小时的争论之后,他感到真的很累。根据“three hours’”以及所给单词“argue”可知,这里需要一个名词,argue是动词“争论”,其名词形式是argument,名词所有格three hours’后面应接名词,且“three hours’ argument”表示“三个小时的争论”,符合语境。故填argument。
40.People use different kinds of ________ (feather) to make jianzi.
【答案】feathers
【详解】句意:人们用不同种类的羽毛来做毽子。feather“羽毛”,名词,根据空前的“different kinds of”可知,空处应用所给名词的复数形式,表示各种各样的羽毛。故填feathers。
41.Egypt is an ________ (Africa) country. What about India?
【答案】African
【详解】句意:埃及是一个非洲国家。那印度呢?Africa“非洲”,空处修饰名词country,所以用其对应的形容词African“非洲的”作定语。故填African。
42.You ________ (probable) don’t remember me, but we met at a meeting last year.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:你可能不记得我了,但我们去年在一次会议上见过面。“probable”是形容词,意为“可能的”。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词来修饰动词“don’t remember”,表示“可能不记得”。因此,需要将“probable”转换为副词形式“probably”。故填probably。
43.These ________ (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70 tons.
【答案】whales
【详解】句意:这些鲸鱼长43英尺,重50到70吨。whale表示“鲸鱼”,由“These ”可知,其后接可数名词复数。故填whales。
44.—Can you go to the movie now?
—Sorry, I can’t. I _______ (write) to my pen pal.
【答案】am writing
【详解】句意:——你现在可以去看电影吗?——对不起,我不能。我正在给我的笔友写信。根据语境可知时态用现在进行时,主语是I,所以系动词用am;write的现在分词是writing。故填am writing。
45.It’s ________(clearly)that the little money he earns can hardly support his family.
【答案】clear
【详解】句意:这很清楚,他赚的这点钱几乎无法供养他的家庭。空前为It’s,be动词后用形容词作表语,副词clearly应变形为形容词clear。故填clear。
46.The family did not know if Ben was dead or ________ (live) after the terrible air crash.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:在那场可怕的空难后,这家人不知道Ben是否还活着。根据“dead or...”及所给词可知,空处指“活着的”,需形容词alive,与dead对应。故填alive。
47.You are very __________ (luck) because you have a happy family.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:你很幸运,因为你有一个幸福的家。根据“You are very…a happy family”和提示词可知,此处指的是你很幸运,空处作表语,应用形容词lucky,故填lucky。
48.The kind woman always helps the ________ (home) children.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:那个善良的女人总是帮助那些无家可归的孩子。children作名词,前面用形容词修饰,home是名词,意为“家”,根据“ helps the ... (home) children”可知是帮助无家可归的孩子,空处用形容词homeless,意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
49.His ________ (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词,空处是作主语,应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。
50.The picture ________ (mean) we can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:这张图片意思是我们不能在教室里戴帽子。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The picture”是第三人称单数,谓语动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
51.The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct).
【答案】directly
【详解】句意:阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。空处修饰动词“comes”,要使用副词,direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。
52.In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water ________ works. (treat)
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意:在上海,饮用水由当地的水处理厂供应。根据“local water...works”可知,此处表示当地的水处理厂,用water treatment works表示“水处理厂”。故填treatment。
53.The ________ (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意:解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词,solve解决,动词;名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知,句子主语是单数,故填单数形式。故填solution。
54.The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:受伤的小天鹅待在母天鹅的羽毛下以获得安慰和温暖。根据“...to get comfort and ...”以及所给词提示可知,此处需要一个与“comfort”并列的名词。warm是形容词,意为“温暖的”,其名词形式是warmth,意为“温暖”。故填warmth。
55.Ten ________ (bottle) are under the table.
【答案】bottles
【详解】句意:十个瓶子在桌子下面。bottle是可数名词,“Ten”后接其复数形式。故填bottles。
56.________, the writer died before the book was officially published. (lucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸地,这位作家在这本书正式出版前就去世了。根据“the writer died before the book was officially published”可知,作家在书正式出版前去世了,这是一件不幸的事,lucky意为“幸运的”,其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”,反义词为unluckily“不幸地”,且此处应用副词修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
57.It took those ________ (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”,是名词,其复数形式是firemen,有those修饰,用复数名词,故填firemen。
58.The story tells us the ________ (important) of teamwork.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:这个故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性。定冠词“the”后需接名词,形容词important的名词形式为importance,构成固定搭配the importance of…,表示“……的重要性”。
59.________ (honest) is a good quality.
【答案】Honesty
【详解】句意:诚实是一种好品质。根据“is”提示,需填名词作主语。“honest”为形容词,其名词形式honesty“诚实”为不可数名词,位于句首首字母大写。
60.The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind).
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:老人感谢孩子们的善良。根据“their”可知,此处需要填入名词形式;“kind”是形容词,其名词形式为kindness,意为“善良”,是不可数名词。
61.The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:人口正在增长,这或许会造成饮用水短缺。probable为形容词,意为“可能的”,句中需要副词来修饰动词“cause”,probable去掉末尾不发音的e再加-ly,变为probably,意为“可能,或许”。
62.Under the blue sky, _________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:蓝天下,村民们正在辛勤劳作,金色的田野像阳光一样闪耀。句中be动词为“are”,说明主语是复数,“villager”的复数形式是“villagers”,表示“村民们”。
63.At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收).
【答案】arrival
【详解】句意:在这个时候,当地人会庆祝丰收的到来。arrive为动词,意为“到达,来临”,定冠词“the”后面需要接名词作宾语,动词arrive的名词arrival“到来,抵达”符合语境。
64.After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ________ (energy) and full of spirit.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:长跑比赛结束后,这位赛跑者看起来依旧精力充沛、精神饱满。energy为名词,意为“精力、活力”,感官系动词“looks”后需接形容词作表语,energetic意为“精力充沛的”,形容词。
65.The old man is lost. He ________ (need) our help to find his way home.
【答案】needs
【详解】句意:这位老人迷路了,他需要我们的帮助找到回家的路。主语He是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,因此动词need需使用第三人称单数形式needs。
66.The book is very ________ (help) to us.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:这本书对我们非常有帮助。结合“is very”以及句意可知,空处需用形容词作表语,表示“这本书对我们非常有帮助”,因此需用提示词help的形容词形式helpful。
67.He still remembers the warm ________ (kind) from others after so many years.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:这么多年后,他仍然记得别人给予的温暖善意。根据“the warm”及“from others”提示,需填名词作宾语。“kind”为形容词,其名词形式kindness“善意”为不可数名词。
68.It’s wrong ________ (laugh) at others.
【答案】to laugh
【详解】句意:嘲笑别人是不对的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,此处需要用动词不定式to laugh作真正的主语。
69.I spent an hour ________ (tidy) my room.
【答案】tidying
【详解】句意:我花了一小时整理我的房间。spend (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,其中in可以省略,后面跟动名词(d形式,tidy的动名词形式为tidying。
70.While I ________ (sweep) the floor, the bell rang.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意:当我正在扫地时,铃响了。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时,主句rang是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词),主语是I,be动词用was,sweep的现在分词是sweeping。
71.He enjoys ________ (volunteer) in his free time.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意:他喜欢在空闲时间做志愿活动。volunteer“做志愿活动”,动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”。故填volunteering。
72.I saw her ________ (water) the flowers at 8 yesterday.
【答案】watering
【详解】句意:昨天八点我看见她正在浇花。根据“at 8 yesterday”,此处强调动作正在进行,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,所以water要变为现在分词形式watering。
73.They want ________ (do) something helpful.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:他们想做一些有帮助的事。动词want后接动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配want to do sth.,表示“想要做某事”。故填to do。
74.It’s kind of you ________ (give) me so much help.
【答案】to give
【详解】句意:你给了我这么多帮助,真是太好了。本句是固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”,表示“某人做某事真是……”,其中形容词多用来描述人的品质。括号内的“give”需用动词不定式形式作真正主语。
75.We should ________ (share) things with others.
【答案】share
【详解】句意:我们应该和他人分享物品。句中“should”是情态动词,情态动词后需要接动词原形。故填share。
76.We should ________ (care) for the elderly around us.
【答案】care
【详解】句意:我们应该关心我们身边的老年人。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,care“关心”,动词。故填care。
77.It was ________ (extreme) dark when the accident happened.
【答案】extremely
【详解】句意:事故发生时天非常黑。空白处缺少副词,故填extreme的副词形式extremely,修饰形容词dark。
78.After ________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse.
【答案】graduating
【详解】句意:大学毕业后,她当了一名护士。因为After是介词,所以这里动词graduate(毕业)应该改为动名词graduating作介词的宾语。
79.All the people were ________ (shake) with fear when the ground shook.
【答案】shaking
【详解】句意:当地面晃动时,所有人都吓得发抖。句中“were”提示句子时态为过去进行时(结构为“was/were + 现在分词”),表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。shake的现在分词需去掉词尾不发音的e再加-ing,故填shaking。
80.Those ________ (soldier) risked their lives to save people in the earthquake.
【答案】soldiers
【详解】句意:那些士兵冒着生命危险在地震中救人。句中“Those”表示复数,提示后面的名词要用复数形式,soldier的复数形式为直接在词尾加-s,故填soldiers。
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.突然,大地剧烈震动,我被掀翻在地。
Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I _________ _________ _________ the floor.
【答案】 was thrown to
【详解】原句中“被掀翻在地”是关键词,需要用be thrown to the floor来表达。句子整体时态为一般过去时,主语为I,因此be动词用was,动词用过去分词thrown,后面接介词to表示方向,构成was thrown to the floor,与原句“被掀翻在地”的意思完全对应。故填was;thrown;to。
82.那是一场地震!周围的人们都在尖叫。
It was an earthquake! People _________ ________ all around me.
【答案】【小题1】were 【小题2】screaming
【详解】原句中“都在尖叫”是关键词,表示地震发生时人们正在进行的动作。主语People为复数,因此be动词用were,动词“尖叫”用现在分词形式screaming,构成were screaming,与原句“周围的人们都在尖叫”的语境完全对应。故填were;screaming。
83.他们夜以继日,争分夺秒,只为挽救更多的生命。
Day and night, they _________ ________ time to save as many people as possible.
【答案】 raced against
【详解】原句中“争分夺秒”是关键词,表示“与时间赛跑、争分夺秒”的英文是固定动词短语race against time;句子描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词race需使用过去式raced,故填raced;against。
84.我吓得浑身发抖,这时一双有力的手伸向了我 —— 我得救了。
I _________ ________ all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands_________ __________ to me – I was saved.
【答案】 was shaking reached out
【详解】原句中“发抖”“伸向”是关键词,“浑身发抖”用过去进行时was shaking,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作;“伸向某人”用固定短语reach out to sb.,句子为一般过去时,所以用过去式reached out。故填was;shaking;reached;out。
85.这项工作绝非易事。
The work was _________ ________ ________ easy.
【答案】 by no means
【详解】原句中“绝非”是关键词,“绝非”的固定英语表达为by no means,放在句中修饰形容词easy,表示否定语气。
86.有一天,我得知另一家医院需要支援,便毫不犹豫地报了名。
One day, I heard another hospital needed _________. Right away, I _________ _________ to help.
【答案】 support signed up
【详解】原句中“支援”“报名”是关键词,“支援”用名词support最贴切,need support是“需要支援”的常用表达。“报名”的固定短语是sign up,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式signed,构成signed up,与后面的to help搭配,完整表达“报名去帮忙”,对应原句的“毫不犹豫地报名”。故填support;signed;up。
87.我始终铭记十二年前那些援手所传递的温暖。
I still remember ________ ________ _______ those helping hands from 12 years ago.
【答案】 the warmth of
【详解】原句中“温暖”是关键词,表示“温暖”的名词形式是warmth。由于此处是特指“那些援手”所带来的温暖,应用定冠词the进行修饰;介词of用于连接所属关系,构成“the warmth of…”结构,表示“……的温暖”。
88.一双有力的手向我伸出援手。
A pair of strong hands ________ ________ ________ me.
【答案】 reached out to
【详解】原句中“向……伸出手”是关键词,reach out to为固定搭配,表示“向……伸出手、主动帮助”;句子时态为一般过去时,reach的过去式为reached,因此填reached;out;to。
89.爱能带来更多的爱, 从而创造出一个善意和善良的循环。
Love ________ ________ more love, and creates ________ ________ ________ goodwill and kindness.
【答案】 leads to a circle of
【详解】原句中“带来”、“一个……的循环”和“……的”是关键词:第一空和第二空lead to为固定搭配,表示“带来、导致”;句子主语Love为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,lead用第三人称单数形式leads;第三四五空处a circle of为固定搭配,表示“一个……的循环”,因此填leads;to;a;circle;of,符合句子逻辑及语境。
90.我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深感动。
I ________ ________ ________ by their courage and hard work.
【答案】 was deeply touched
【详解】原句中“被……深深感动”是关键词,句子为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“主语 + was/were + 过去分词”;主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用was;“深深地”用副词deeply修饰动词;“感动”的过去分词为touched,因此填was;deeply;touched,符合句子逻辑及语境。
91.你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗?
Did you ________ ________ your ________ to stay here for another week?
【答案】 make up mind
【详解】原句中“下定决心”是关键词。“下定决心”对应的固定短语是“make up one’s mind”,本句是一般疑问句,助动词“Did”后用动词原形“make”。
92.他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。
He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework.
【答案】 help out
【详解】原句中“帮忙做家务”是关键词,表示“帮忙做某事”的动词短语是help out with sth.。find it necessary to do sth.为固定结构,意为“发现做某事是必要的”,to后接动词原形help。
93.那本法语书不可能是苏珊的,因为她根本不喜欢法语。
The French book ________ ________ Susan’s, because she doesn’t like French at all.
【答案】 can’t be
【详解】原句中“不可能是”是关键词;表示“可能”的单词是can,can’t表示“不可能”;此处用情态动词can’t表否定推测,后接动词原形be。故填can’t;be。
94.在过去,因为战争人们不能过上幸福的生活。
People ________ ________ a happy life in the past because of war.
【答案】 couldn’t live
【详解】原句中“不能过上”是关键词,“不能”在英文中常用情态动词can’t表示,由于句子描述的是过去的情况,所以要用其过去式couldn’t;“过上……生活”常见表达为live a... life,这里live是实义动词,放在情态动词couldn’t后用原形,所以横线处依次填入couldn’t;live。
95.多亏了一块琥珀,科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。
________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”,固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。
96.他不再在汽车公司工作了。
He ________ ________works in the car company.
【答案】 no longer
【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词,表示“不再”的固定短语是no longer,用于实义动词前,符合句子结构。故填no;longer。
97.我们应该尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。
We should try our best to save animals ________ ________.
【答案】 in danger
【详解】原句中“濒危动物”是关键词,表示“濒危的”用in danger。故填in;danger。
98.我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。
We should not ________ ________ in the forest.
【答案】 throw litter/rubbish
【详解】原句中“乱扔垃圾”是关键词,表示“乱扔垃圾”的短语是throw litter/throw rubbish。本句中情态动词should not后接动词原形。
99.了解自然有助于我们更好地保护它。
________ ________ nature helps us protect it better.
【答案】 Learning/Knowing about
【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词,在句中作主语,需用动名词短语形式,表示“了解”的短语是learn about/know about,动名词形式为Learning about/Knowing about,符合句子语法和语义要求,故填Learning/Knowing;about。
100.为了开展研究,他在山区和森林中度过了多年的时光。
To ________ ________ his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests.
【答案】 carry out
【详解】原句中“开展”是关键词,表示“开展”用carry out,此处为不定式作目的状语,不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
1 / 1乐思英语
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月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(外研版)
八年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
1、 填空题:根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We must f___________ our problems bravely.
2.A good team needs good l___________.
3.Growing p___________ and gains make us grow.
4.The medical team began a____________ race a time to save the injured (受伤的) people.
5.This task is by no m____________ easy. It requires great effort and skill.
6.We should be c___________ and kind to others.
7.A good team can o___________ difficulties.
8.We learn the i___________ of hard work.
9.H___________ out makes us feel good.
10.He is a s___________ boy. He never gives up.
11.V___________ is great fun and helpful.
12.My parents often give me s___________.
13.We should s___________ happiness with others.
14.I have a new b___________ and I use it to drink water (喝水).
15.“E_____ me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” the boy asked me politely.
16.The f___________ runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives.
17.Amy is a c___________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
18.The great scientist is someone the country can’t a____________ to lose.
19.According to the law, all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in p________________.
20.When facing problems, what we should do is not to run away but think of possible s________.
21.This machine allows giving a t___________ on bed without moving the patient.
22.He can’t even move because of his i___________.
23.I am so busy that I h___________ ever have time to watch TV.
24.The magazine b___________ to Teng Fei, because it has “TF” on it.
25.We haven’t decided w____________ to go there or not.
26.My pen pal is from Australia, a beautiful c___________.
27.In the car accident, only one person stayed a___________. The others were all dead.
28.The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p___________ in the singing competition.
29.These swans have beautiful f___________. What nice clothes they have!
30.He won the first p ________ in the competition.
2、 单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.People from different ___________ (country) can make friends with each other.
32.Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he ___________ (hard) ever goes swimming.
33.We feel bored about his ___________ (end) questions.
34.When you give a speech, you need to speak ___________ (clear).
35.The children had an ___________ about what game to play. (argue)
36.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to ________________ (we).
37.I ___________ (write) a poem when the teacher came in.
38.Canada is bigger than any other ___________ (country) in North America.
39.After three hours’ ___________ (argue), he felt really tired.
40.People use different kinds of ___________ (feather) to make jianzi.
41.Egypt is an ___________ (Africa) country. What about India?
42.You ___________ (probable) don’t remember me, but we met at a meeting last year.
43.These ___________ (whale) are 43 feet long, 50 to 70 tons.
44.—Can you go to the movie now?
—Sorry, I can’t. I __________ (write) to my pen pal.
45.It’s ___________(clearly)that the little money he earns can hardly support his family.
46.The family did not know if Ben was dead or ___________ (live) after the terrible air crash.
47.You are very ________________ (luck) because you have a happy family.
48.The kind woman always helps the ___________ (home) children.
49.His ___________ (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
50.The picture ___________ (mean) we can’t wear a hat in the classroom.
51.The sunlight comes into the house through the window ___________ (direct).
52.In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water ___________ works. (treat)
53.The ___________ (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy.
54.The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ___________. (warm)
55.Ten ___________ (bottle) are under the table.
56.___________, the writer died before the book was officially published. (lucky)
57.It took those ___________ (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.
58.The story tells us the ___________ (important) of teamwork.
59.___________ (honest) is a good quality.
60.The old man thanked the children for their ___________ (kind).
61.The population is increasing, and it will ____________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water.
62.Under the blue sky, ____________ (villager) are working hard, and golden fields are shining like the sun.
63.At this time, the local people will celebrate the ___________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收).
64.After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ___________ (energy) and full of spirit.
65.The old man is lost. He ___________ (need) our help to find his way home.
66.The book is very ___________ (help) to us.
67.He still remembers the warm ___________ (kind) from others after so many years.
68.It’s wrong ___________ (laugh) at others.
69.I spent an hour ___________ (tidy) my room.
70.While I ___________ (sweep) the floor, the bell rang.
71.He enjoys ___________ (volunteer) in his free time.
72.I saw her ___________ (water) the flowers at 8 yesterday.
73.They want ___________ (do) something helpful.
74.It’s kind of you ___________ (give) me so much help.
75.We should ___________ (share) things with others.
76.We should ___________ (care) for the elderly around us.
77.It was ___________ (extreme) dark when the accident happened.
78.After ___________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse.
79.All the people were ___________ (shake) with fear when the ground shook.
80.Those ___________ (soldier) risked their lives to save people in the earthquake.
3、 完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.突然,大地剧烈震动,我被掀翻在地。
Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I _________ _________ _________ the floor.
82.那是一场地震!周围的人们都在尖叫。
It was an earthquake! People _________ ________ all around me.
83.他们夜以继日,争分夺秒,只为挽救更多的生命。
Day and night, they _________ ________ time to save as many people as possible.
84.我吓得浑身发抖,这时一双有力的手伸向了我 —— 我得救了。
I _________ ________ all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands_________ __________ to me – I was saved.
85.这项工作绝非易事。
The work was _________ ________ ________ easy.
86.有一天,我得知另一家医院需要支援,便毫不犹豫地报了名。
One day, I heard another hospital needed _________. Right away, I _________ _________ to help.
87.我始终铭记十二年前那些援手所传递的温暖。
I still remember ________ ________ _______ those helping hands from 12 years ago.
88.一双有力的手向我伸出援手。
A pair of strong hands ________ ________ ________ me.
89.爱能带来更多的爱, 从而创造出一个善意和善良的循环。
Love ________ ________ more love, and creates ________ ________ ________ goodwill and kindness.
90.我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深感动。
I ________ ________ ________ by their courage and hard work.
91.你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗?
Did you ________ ________ your ________ to stay here for another week?
92.他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。
He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework.
93.那本法语书不可能是苏珊的,因为她根本不喜欢法语。
The French book ________ ________ Susan’s, because she doesn’t like French at all.
94.在过去,因为战争人们不能过上幸福的生活。
People ________ ________ a happy life in the past because of war.
95.多亏了一块琥珀,科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。
________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.
96.他不再在汽车公司工作了。
He ________ ________works in the car company.
97.我们应该尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。
We should try our best to save animals ________ ________.
98.我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。
We should not ________ ________ in the forest.
99.了解自然有助于我们更好地保护它。
________ ________ nature helps us protect it better.
100.为了开展研究,他在山区和森林中度过了多年的时光。
To ________ ________ his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests.
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