精品解析：广东清远市英德市2025学年第二学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语

2025学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，用每小题所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。 Not only Chinese but also people around the world know Mount Qomolangma. It’s the ____1____ (high) mountain in the world. Many climbers want to reach the top, but ____2____ (safe) comes first. If someone climbs carelessly, they may get a ____3____ (head) or feel sick. Climbers must learn to take care of ____4____ (they) when climbing up there. It is important to avoid ____5____ (go) on when feeling tired. ____6____ (Lucky), most climbers work as a team and help each other. Just imagine that standing on the top of such a high place would be an ____7____ (usual) feeling. After climbing, people feel ____8____ (thank) for their team. They also give some useful ____9____ (suggest) to new climbers when they come back. With their advice, the climb becomes much ____10____ (easy) than before. 【答案】1. highest 2. safety 3. headache 4. themselves 5. going 6. Luckily 7. unusual 8. thankful 9. suggestions 10. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，讲解登山的安全准则、团队协作的重要性，以及登山者的心得体会和经验分享。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的山峰。句中有范围标志“in the world”，定冠词“the”后面要用形容词最高级，此处为high的最高级形式。 【2题详解】 句意：许多登山者想要抵达山顶，但是安全要放在第一位。空格处在分句中作主语，形容词不能充当主语，此处为safe的名词形式。 【3题详解】 句意：如果有人登山时粗心大意，可能会头痛或者身体不适。固定短语搭配get a headache表示“头痛”，是固定惯用表达。 【4题详解】 句意：登山者在向上攀登时必须学会照顾自己。主语“Climbers”和宾语指代同一主体，固定搭配take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，此处为人称代词they对应的反身代词。 【5题详解】 句意：当感到疲惫时，要避免继续向前行进。固定语法结构avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处为go的动名词形式。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数登山者以团队形式合作并且互相帮助。此处放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语，此处为Lucky的副词形式。 【7题详解】 句意：试想一下，站在这么高的山顶上会有一种非同寻常的感受。不定冠词“an”后填形容词作定语，说明形容词是元音音素开头，结合语境登顶的感受很特别，需用usual的否定形式，unusual意为“非同寻常的”。 【8题详解】 句意：登山结束后，人们会对自己的团队心怀感激。感官系动词“feel”后面接形容词作表语，固定搭配feel thankful for，表示“对……心存感激”。 【9题详解】 句意：他们回来后也会给新登山者提出一些实用的建议。形容词“useful”修饰名词，“some”后可接可数名词复数，动词suggest先变为名词suggestion，此处用复数形式。 【10题详解】 句意：有了他们的建议，登山变得比以往容易得多。句中出现“than”表示比较含义，much用来修饰形容词比较级，此处为easy的比较级形式。 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I ____11____ that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a ____12____ of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are ____13____, but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always ____14____ with me, not because she is strict, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take charge of our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties ____15____. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a ____16____ person. I will work hard to improve my ____17____ in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to spend my time wisely, ____18____ I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will ____19____ over problems whenever I meet them, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can ____20____ my dream in the future. 11. A. imagined B. forgot C. hoped D. realized 12. A. waste B. use C. help D. meaning 13. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. nervous 14. A. strict B. kind C. patient D. friendly 15. A. surprisingly B. confidently C. sadly D. bravely 16. A. worse B. better C. lazier D. busier 17. A. problems B. mistakes C. grades D. habits 18. A. only if B. even though C. even if D. so that 19. A. come B. give C. get D. look 20. A. achieve B. stop C. forget D. change 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过想买新手机与妈妈产生矛盾的亲身经历，感悟成长的真正含义，懂得理解父母的用心，立志严格要求自己、认真学习、合理安排时间并勇敢面对困难，努力成为更好的自己。 【11题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我意识到成长并不容易。 根据上下文语境，小时候误以为长大轻松，长大后才明白事实，此处需表达“意识到”的含义，句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。 realized“意识到”符合语境；imagined“想象”；forgot“忘记”；hoped“希望”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我想买一部新手机，但她说这是浪费钱。 此处考查固定搭配，a waste of money是固定短语，意为“浪费钱”，符合妈妈反对买新手机的语境。waste“浪费”符合语境；use“使用”；help“帮助”；meaning“意义”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她说：“我知道你很生气，但我只是想让你学会省钱。” 前文提到“I was so angry that I ran out of the house”，可知“我”当时处于生气的情绪中，此处需表达“生气的”含义。angry“生气的”符合语境；happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”；nervous“紧张的”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是对我严格，不是因为她严厉，而是因为她想让我成为更好的人。 此处考查固定搭配，be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，后文也明确提到“because she is strict”，可作为语境提示。 strict“严格的”符合语境；kind“善良的”；patient“耐心的”；friendly“友好的”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：成长意味着学会理解父母，学会为自己的错误负责，学会勇敢地面对困难。 此处需用副词修饰动词face，结合语境，面对困难应秉持“勇敢地”态度，bravely符合语义逻辑。 surprisingly“惊讶地”；confidently“自信地”；sadly“悲伤地”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我知道成长不只是变老，而是成为一个更好的人。 结合上下文，成长的核心是自我提升，此处需表达“更好的”含义，better符合语境。worse“更差的”；lazier“更懒的”；busier“更忙的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我会努力提高所有科目的成绩，努力成为父母的好孩子。 结合“in all subjects”的语境，此处与学习相关，grades意为“成绩”，符合“科目”的搭配逻辑。 problems“问题”；mistakes“错误”；habits“习惯”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我也会学会明智地利用时间，以便我能平衡学习和爱好。 此处需引导目的状语从句，表达“为了、以便”的含义，so that可引导目的状语从句，符合句子逻辑。only if“只有”；even though“即使”；even if“即使”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么问题，我都会克服它们，继续前进。 此处考查固定搭配，get over problems是固定短语，意为“克服问题”，符合“面对问题并前进”的语境。come“来”；give“给”；look“看”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信通过努力，我将来能实现我的梦想。 此处考查固定搭配，achieve one’s dream是固定短语，意为“实现梦想”，符合语境。stop“停止”；forget“忘记”；change“改变”不符合语境。 三、读后选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (在线就诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 21. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 22. What are the ways of online consultation mentioned in the passage? ①A video call. ②An audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 23. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Pay for the consultation B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Set a time to talk to the doctor. D. Get your questions ready. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Make a video call B. Close the app C. Talk to the doctor D. Get the medicine 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a geography book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线医疗问诊的完整流程，通过文字和流程图清晰展示了从打开应用到结束问诊的步骤。 【21题详解】 流程图中“Open the app”后的分支：Create an account (if you don’t have one)可知，新用户打开应用后，第一步需要注册账号。 【22题详解】 流程图中“Choose a doctor”后的步骤：Choose the way of the consultation-a video call, an audio call, or text-messaging可知，在线问诊的方式包括视频通话、语音通话和短信，对应①A video call、②An audio call、④Text-messaging，③Email-sending文中未提及，因此正确组合为①②④。 【23题详解】 流程图中“Wait for your turn and prepare for it”后的括号说明：Get your questions ready, like if you have a pain可知，等待问诊时，需要提前准备好问题。 【24题详解】 流程图顺序：Wait for your turn and prepare for it→▲→Get the prescription or advice等待问诊、准备问题后，下一步应是与医生沟通问诊，之后才能获得处方或建议。 【25题详解】 本文围绕在线医疗问诊展开，属于健康医疗类内容，最可能出现在健康杂志中。 B Do you want to see the Dead Sea? It is one of the most amazing places on Earth. But why is it called the Dead Sea? Can anything live in it? Can people swim there? Let’s find out! The Dead Sea is not really a sea-it’s a lake in the Middle East. It is the lowest place on land, about 400 meters below sea level. It is between Israel and Jordan. Hot, dry desert surrounds the lake. Because the weather is hot, water evaporates quickly. But the lake doesn’t get enough new water. So the water level gets lower, and lots of salt is left behind. The Dead Sea is saltier than the ocean! Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t live there. Only a few bacteria (细菌) can. The salt also forms crystals (晶体) on the shore, making it hard for animals to come close. It’s so salty. Why do people go there? Actually, it is really safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want. Although it’s pretty hard to swim, all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float. Want to know more about it? Just explore it yourself! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making a survey. 27. What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage? A. It’s near the Middle East. B. It’s far from the desert. C. It’s 11 kilometers wide. D. It’s the lowest place on land. 28. What does the underlined word “evaporates” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Remains. B. Disappears. C. Pours. D. Drops. 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Swim in the Sea B. Why the Weather Is Hot C. The Ocean in the Middle East D. The Dead Sea: A Salty Lake 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引入，从地理位置、盐度成因、生态特点及人类活动等方面，介绍了死海作为高盐湖泊的独特之处。 【26题详解】 作者在文章开头通过连续提问的方式，引出下文对死海的介绍。 【27题详解】 D选项“It’s the lowest place on land.”与原文第2段第2句：“It is the lowest place on land, about 400 metres below sea level.”直接对应；A选项“It’s near the Middle East.”与原文第2段第1句“The Dead Sea is not really a sea-it’s a lake in the Middle East.”不符；B选项“It’s far from the desert.”与原文第2段第4句“Hot, dry desert surrounds the lake.”不符；C选项“It’s 11 kilometers wide.”文中未提及宽度信息。 【28题详解】 结合上下句“Because the weather is hot, water evaporates quickly. But the lake doesn’t get enough new water. So the water level gets lower, and lots of salt is left behind.”可知，天气炎热导致水快速“蒸发”，水位下降，盐分被留下，因此“evaporates”意为“蒸发、消失”。 【29题详解】 文章第1段以提问总起，引出话题；第2-5段从不同方面介绍死海的特点；第6段收尾总结，邀请读者探索，符合“总-分-总”的结构。 【30题详解】 全文围绕死海展开，介绍了其作为高盐湖泊的位置、盐度成因、生态及人类活动特点。 四、读后填表。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格，每空一词。 Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence, but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. How to spend free time Take up a ____31____ Doing something you love is ____32____ . Exploring interests helps you become ____33____ and develop ____34____. Get some exercise Doing sports helps you become ____35____ . Choose the activity if you ____36____ it. Spend time with ____37____ ____38____ your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can ____39____ a lot. How you spend your free time is more ____40____ than how much free time you have. 【答案】31. hobby 32. helpful 33. confident 34. skills 35. healthy##healthier 36. enjoy 37. family 38. Invite 39. benefit 40. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有意义地度过空闲时间，给出了培养爱好、坚持锻炼、陪伴家人等具体建议，强调合理利用空闲时间的重要性。 【31题详解】 表格小标题为“Take up a...”，对应原文给出的第一条建议“Take up a hobby”，需填入名词hobby。 【32题详解】 根据原文第2段第2句：“Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies.”，表格句子为 “Doing something you love is...”，对应原文“doing something you love is helpful”，需填入形容词helpful。 【33题详解】 根据原文第2段第3句：“Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom.”，表格句子为“Exploring interests helps you become...and develop skills outside the classroom.”，对应原文“Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom”，需填入形容词confident。 【34题详解】 根据原文第2段第3句：“Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom.”，表格句子为“Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop...outside the classroom.”，对应原文“Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom”，需填入名词复数skills。 【35题详解】 根据原文第3段第2句：“Doing sports helps you improve your health.”，表格句子为“Doing sports helps you become...”，原文提到做运动能改善健康，即让你变得健康/更健康，需填入形容词healthy/healthier。 【36题详解】 根据原文第3段第4句：“Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it.”，表格句子为“Choose the activity if you...it”，对应原文“make sure that you enjoy it”，需填入动词enjoy。 【37题详解】 根据原文第4段第1句：“Spend time with your family.”，表格小标题为“Spend time with...”，对应原文给出的第三条建议“Spend time with your family”，需填入名词family。 【38题详解】 根据原文第4段第3句：“Invite your parents to take part in your activities.”，表格句子为“...your parents to take part in your activities”，对应原文“Invite your parents to take part in your activities”，句首首字母需大写，需填入动词Invite。 【39题详解】 根据原文第4段第4句：“Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them.”，表格句子为“Sometimes, you can...a lot”，对应原文“Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them”，需填入动词benefit。 【40题详解】 根据原文第5段第3句：“How you spend it is more important.”，表格句子为“How you spend your free time is more...than how much free time you have”，对应原文“How you spend it is more important”，需填入形容词important。 五、读后问答。 (本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. In winter, the lake freezes. The ice is thick and clear, and it looks very beautiful. People like to walk, drive, or bike on the ice. But the lake can also be very dangerous. In February 2026, eight Chinese tourists went to the lake. They took a van (面包车) with a local driver. The driver used to be a soccer coach. He wasn’t a tour guide. Although he knew the lake well, he did not like to follow safety rules. He thought he was always safe. Before driving onto the ice, some tourists asked him, “Is the ice really safe?” The driver laughed and said, “Don’ t worry. I have done this many times.” He did not stop at the warning signs. He drove fast onto the ice. There were eight Chinese tourists in the van. When the van was about 500 meters from the shore, the ice suddenly broke. The van fell into the cold water very quickly. Rescue teams came, but it was too late. Seven of the Chinese people died, only one survived. Why did this happen? Experts said the ice was not thick enough in that area because the weather was warmer than before. This sad story tells us nature is beautiful but we must always be careful and follow the rules. 41. Where is Lake Baikal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the accident happen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What happened to the van on Lake Baikal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many people were there on the van? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the accident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is located in Siberia, Russia. 42. It happened in February 2026. 43. The ice suddenly broke and the van fell into the cold water quickly. 44. There were 9 people in the van. 45. We must always be careful and follow the rules when we are in nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了发生在俄罗斯贝加尔湖的冰面车祸事故，讲述了事故的起因、经过，并点明了遵守安全规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据原文第1段第1句：“Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.”可知，贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利亚。 【42题详解】 根据原文第2段第2句：“In February 2026, eight Chinese tourists went to the lake.”可知，事故发生在2026年2月。 【43题详解】 根据原文第2段第14-15句：“When the van was about 500 meters from the shore, the ice suddenly broke. The van fell into the cold water very quickly.”可知，面包车行驶到距离岸边约500米处时，冰面突然破裂，面包车迅速坠入冰冷的湖水中。 【44题详解】 根据原文第2段第13句：“There were eight Chinese tourists in the van.”；第2段第3句“They took a van with a local driver.”可知，面包车内有8名中国游客，同时还有1名当地司机，车内总人数为9人。 【45题详解】 根据原文第3段最后第一句：“This sad story tells us nature is beautiful but we must always be careful and follow the rules.”可知，这起事故告诉我们，大自然虽然美丽，但我们必须时刻保持谨慎，遵守安全规则。 六、完成句子。 (每题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 46. Tom梦想成为一名科学家。 Tom __________ __________ becoming a scientist. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想成为”是关键词，表示“梦想做某事”的短语是dream of/about doing sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词dream需使用第三人称单数形式dreams。 47. 即使患流感，他也坚持学习。 He keeps studying though he ________ the ________. 【答案】 ①. has ②. flu 【解析】 【详解】原句中“患流感”是关键词，表示“患流感”的短语是have the flu，主句为一般现在时，从句主语为“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 48. 即使身处困境，他也绝不轻易放弃。 He never __________ __________ easily even when he is in trouble. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词give要用第三人称单数形式gives。 49. 事情难免会出错，但他会尽全力去纠正。 Things may ________ ________, but he will try his best to correct them. 【答案】 ①. go ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出错”是关键词，表示“出错”的短语是go wrong，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。 50. 他相信他的父母会为他感到骄傲的。 He believes that his parents will ________ ________ of him. 【答案】 ①. be##feel  ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语是be/feel proud of，本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 七、书面表达。 (本题15分) 51. 如今，手机、平板、电脑等电子产品的普及，加上学习压力和越来越多的考试，很多青少年的身心健康成长都受到了影响。假设你是李华，校团委正举办“健康我行”的有奖英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，向校团委投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述你的一次身体或心理上的不适或不健康的经历； 2. 你从这些事故或经历中学到如何保持健康：…… (至少3点) 3. 呼吁大家关爱自己、健康成长。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we teenagers have difficulties growing up because of the common use of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, we teenagers have difficulties growing up because of the common use of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. Last month, I often felt tired and couldn’t sleep well. The doctor said it was because I used my phone too much and had too much homework. From this, I learned three ways to stay healthy. First, limit screen time to protect my eyes and mind. Second, do exercise like running to relax. Third, talk to friends or family when feeling stressed. Health is the most important thing. Let’s take care of ourselves and grow up happily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 简述一次身体或心理上的不健康经历；② 从经历中学到的至少3条保持健康的方法；③ 呼吁大家关爱自己、健康成长 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，自然过渡到自己的不健康经历 主体段：先叙述自己的不健康经历，再分点介绍学到的保持健康的方法 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题，号召大家关爱自己、健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述一次不健康的经历 时间：Last month/Last week/A few days ago/Last term等 症状：felt tired/felt dizzy/had a headache/felt stressed out/couldn’t focus on my study/had eye strain等 原因：used my phone too much and had too much homework/stayed up late to play games/had too much pressure from exams/rarely did exercise/ate too much junk food等 要点二：学到的保持健康的方法 方法一：控制屏幕时间 行为描述：limit screen time/cut down on screens time/spend less time on phones or computers等 作用效果：protect my eyes and mind/protect my eyesight/reduce eye strain/get better sleep/keep my mind relaxed等 方法二：坚持锻炼 运动描述：do exercise/take a walk/play basketball/do yoga/ride a bike/swim等 作用效果：relax/improve my health/make me strong/help me relax/reduce stress等 方法三：和他人沟通释放压力 方式描述：talk to friends or family/talk to my parents about my problems/share my feelings with friends/listen to music to relax/write down my worries in a diary等 场景补充：when feeling stressed/when I feel upset or nervous/when I have too much pressure/when I can’t solve my problems alone等 要点三：呼吁大家关爱自己、健康成长 观点表达：Health is the most important thing/Health is the key to a happy life/Good health helps us study and live better/Nothing is more important than our health等 呼吁表达：Let’s take care of ourselves and grow up happily/Let’s pay more attention to our physical and mental health/Let’s develop healthy habits from now on/Let’s look after ourselves and stay healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，用每小题所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。 Not only Chinese but also people around the world know Mount Qomolangma. It’s the ____1____ (high) mountain in the world. Many climbers want to reach the top, but ____2____ (safe) comes first. If someone climbs carelessly, they may get a ____3____ (head) or feel sick. Climbers must learn to take care of ____4____ (they) when climbing up there. It is important to avoid ____5____ (go) on when feeling tired. ____6____ (Lucky), most climbers work as a team and help each other. Just imagine that standing on the top of such a high place would be an ____7____ (usual) feeling. After climbing, people feel ____8____ (thank) for their team. They also give some useful ____9____ (suggest) to new climbers when they come back. With their advice, the climb becomes much ____10____ (easy) than before. 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I ____11____ that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a ____12____ of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are ____13____, but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always ____14____ with me, not because she is strict, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take charge of our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties ____15____. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a ____16____ person. I will work hard to improve my ____17____ in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to spend my time wisely, ____18____ I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will ____19____ over problems whenever I meet them, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can ____20____ my dream in the future. 11. A. imagined B. forgot C. hoped D. realized 12. A. waste B. use C. help D. meaning 13. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. nervous 14. A. strict B. kind C. patient D. friendly 15. A. surprisingly B. confidently C. sadly D. bravely 16. A. worse B. better C. lazier D. busier 17. A. problems B. mistakes C. grades D. habits 18. A. only if B. even though C. even if D. so that 19. A. come B. give C. get D. look 20. A. achieve B. stop C. forget D. change 三、读后选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (在线就诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 21. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 22. What are the ways of online consultation mentioned in the passage? ①A video call. ②An audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 23. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Pay for the consultation B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Set a time to talk to the doctor. D. Get your questions ready. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Make a video call B. Close the app C. Talk to the doctor D. Get the medicine 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a geography book. B Do you want to see the Dead Sea? It is one of the most amazing places on Earth. But why is it called the Dead Sea? Can anything live in it? Can people swim there? Let’s find out! The Dead Sea is not really a sea-it’s a lake in the Middle East. It is the lowest place on land, about 400 meters below sea level. It is between Israel and Jordan. Hot, dry desert surrounds the lake. Because the weather is hot, water evaporates quickly. But the lake doesn’t get enough new water. So the water level gets lower, and lots of salt is left behind. The Dead Sea is saltier than the ocean! Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t live there. Only a few bacteria (细菌) can. The salt also forms crystals (晶体) on the shore, making it hard for animals to come close. It’s so salty. Why do people go there? Actually, it is really safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want. Although it’s pretty hard to swim, all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float. Want to know more about it? Just explore it yourself! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making a survey. 27. What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage? A. It’s near the Middle East. B. It’s far from the desert. C. It’s 11 kilometers wide. D. It’s the lowest place on land. 28. What does the underlined word “evaporates” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Remains. B. Disappears. C. Pours. D. Drops. 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Swim in the Sea B. Why the Weather Is Hot C. The Ocean in the Middle East D. The Dead Sea: A Salty Lake 四、读后填表。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格，每空一词。 Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence, but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. How to spend free time Take up a ____31____ Doing something you love is ____32____ . Exploring interests helps you become ____33____ and develop ____34____. Get some exercise Doing sports helps you become ____35____ . Choose the activity if you ____36____ it. Spend time with ____37____ ____38____ your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can ____39____ a lot. How you spend your free time is more ____40____ than how much free time you have. 五、读后问答。 (本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. In winter, the lake freezes. The ice is thick and clear, and it looks very beautiful. People like to walk, drive, or bike on the ice. But the lake can also be very dangerous. In February 2026, eight Chinese tourists went to the lake. They took a van (面包车) with a local driver. The driver used to be a soccer coach. He wasn’t a tour guide. Although he knew the lake well, he did not like to follow safety rules. He thought he was always safe. Before driving onto the ice, some tourists asked him, “Is the ice really safe?” The driver laughed and said, “Don’ t worry. I have done this many times.” He did not stop at the warning signs. He drove fast onto the ice. There were eight Chinese tourists in the van. When the van was about 500 meters from the shore, the ice suddenly broke. The van fell into the cold water very quickly. Rescue teams came, but it was too late. Seven of the Chinese people died, only one survived. Why did this happen? Experts said the ice was not thick enough in that area because the weather was warmer than before. This sad story tells us nature is beautiful but we must always be careful and follow the rules. 41. Where is Lake Baikal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the accident happen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What happened to the van on Lake Baikal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many people were there on the van? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the accident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子。 (每题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 46. Tom梦想成为一名科学家。 Tom __________ __________ becoming a scientist. 47. 即使患流感，他也坚持学习。 He keeps studying though he ________ the ________. 48. 即使身处困境，他也绝不轻易放弃。 He never __________ __________ easily even when he is in trouble. 49. 事情难免会出错，但他会尽全力去纠正。 Things may ________ ________, but he will try his best to correct them. 50. 他相信他的父母会为他感到骄傲的。 He believes that his parents will ________ ________ of him. 七、书面表达。 (本题15分) 51. 如今，手机、平板、电脑等电子产品的普及，加上学习压力和越来越多的考试，很多青少年的身心健康成长都受到了影响。假设你是李华，校团委正举办“健康我行”的有奖英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，向校团委投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述你的一次身体或心理上的不适或不健康的经历； 2. 你从这些事故或经历中学到如何保持健康：…… (至少3点) 3. 呼吁大家关爱自己、健康成长。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we teenagers have difficulties growing up because of the common use of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $