精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2024学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chen Yanzi worked at a small village school in Shanxi Province for three years. The first time she went to the village, it took her three hours to get to ___1___ village. She felt nervous ___2___ she knew nothing about the village and her students. When she came into the classroom, she saw “Welcome, Miss Chen” written in Chinese ___3___ the blackboard. This made her ____4____. She started with six students, all in different ___5___. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and PE. She tried ___6___ the needs of each student. At the beginning, when she ___7___ an English lesson for Grade 6, she found the students were very shy. They did not speak much. So she added (添加) some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing. After class, Chen would share information about health and daily life with ___8___ students. She also told them interesting stories about the world outside the village. “I will ___9___ forget my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I got a lot of love and happiness here.” ____10____ kind teacher she is! 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. in B. for C. on 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. grade B. grades C. grade’s 6. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 7. A. start B. started C. will start 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈燕子在山西乡村小学支教三年的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：第一次去村庄时，她花了三个小时才到达这个村庄。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。此处特指前文提到的“small village”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她感到紧张，因为她对这个村庄和她的学生一无所知。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当她进入教室，她看到黑板上用中文写着"欢迎陈老师"。 in在……里；for为；on在……上。on the blackboard“在黑板上”，固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这让她感到高兴。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。“make sb. +adj.”意为“使某人……”，故空处需形容词作宾补。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她起初有六名学生，全都是不同年级的。 grade年级，名词单数形式；grades年级，名词复数形式；grade’s年级的，名词所有格。different“不同的”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她努力理解每个学生的需求。 understand理解，动词原形；understanding理解，现在分词或动名词；to understand理解，动词不定式。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：刚开始教六年级英语课时，她发现学生都很害羞。 start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；will start将开始，用于一般将来时。全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：课后，陈会和她的学生们分享健康和日常生活的信息。 she她，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“...students.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词students。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她说，“我永远不会忘记在村庄的早期教学岁月”。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I got a lot of love and happiness here.”可知，我得到了很多爱和快乐，故而永远不会忘记那段岁月。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她是多么好的老师啊！ What a多么一个；What多么，可引导感叹句，修饰名词；How多么，可引导感叹句，其后跟形容词或副词。根据“kind teacher she is!”可知，kind为形容词，修饰名词teacher，核心词为名词单数teacher，符合“What a (an) +adj. +n.+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Jun is 35 years old. He travels around China with his mother. He ____11____ his mother on his back just like she did with him when he was a baby. He even makes short videos of their trips and ____12____ them on the Internet. Li Jun was only ten when his mother had a ____13____ car accident. She couldn’t move any longer because of the ____14____. Later, doctors said she had brain problems. When he ____15____, Li Jun did many jobs, like picking cotton and being an apprentice (学徒). He also ____16____ a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his money went to help his mother get better. A few years ago, Li Jun’s mother’s ____17____ was getting worse. So he decided to spend more time with his mother by traveling around China. Li Jun ____18____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips.They visited many places of ____19____. Even though his mother can’t talk now, she always smiles when they travel. Li Jun says it makes her happy, and that’s ____20____ for him. “Home is where my mother is,” Li Jun said when asked when he plans to return home. 11. A. carries B. takes C. brings D. moves 12. A. refuses B. shares C. receives D. plays 13. A. lonely B. nervous C. terrible D. comfortable 14. A. exam B. accident C. decision D. vacation 15. A. gave up B. got up C. grew up D. looked out 16. A. paid B. raised C. invited D. opened 17. A. condition B. sense C. speech D. decision 18. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lent 19. A. roles B. jokes C. interests D. camps 20. A. upset B. enough C. bad D. tired 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李军在母亲因严重车祸无法行动且病情逐渐恶化后，卖掉房子和车，背着母亲环游中国，花时间陪伴母亲，他不想留下遗憾，他觉得母亲开心对他来说就足够了 。 【11题详解】 句意：李军背着母亲旅行，就像他小时候母亲背他一样。 carries背着；takes带走；brings带来；moves移动。根据“his mother on his back just like she did with him when he was a baby.”可知，李军背着母亲旅行。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他甚至把他们的旅行做成了短视频，并分享到网上。 refuses拒绝；shares分享；receives收到；plays玩。根据“them on the Internet.”可知，将旅行短视频分享到网上。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：母亲遭遇了一场严重的车祸，那时李军10岁。 lonely孤单的；nervous紧张的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“She couldn’t move any longer”可知，他母亲不能再走路了，故而是一场严重的车祸。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因车祸事故导致她无法行走。 exam考试；accident事故；decision决定；vacation假期。根据“She couldn’t move any longer because of the...”可知，事故导致她无法行走。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：李军长大后，做过多种工作，像摘棉花并成为一名学徒。 gave up放弃；got up起床；grew up长大；looked out当心。根据“Li Jun did many jobs”可知，他长大后做了多种工作。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他还在广州开了一家餐馆。 paid支付；raised筹集；invited发明；opened打开。根据“a restaurant in Guangzhou.”可知，他开了一家餐馆。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：几年前，李军的母亲身体状况恶化。 condition条件；sense感觉；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“was getting worse.”可知，空处指“身体状况恶化”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：李军卖掉房子和车以便他可以带母亲旅行。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“his house and car so he could take his mother on trips.”可知，他卖掉房子和车子，来凑够和母亲一起旅行的花费。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们游览了许多名胜。 roles角色；jokes笑话；interests兴趣；camps野营。places of interests“名胜古迹”为固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：李军说，旅行让她开心，那对他来说足够了。 upset不安的；enough足够的；bad坏的；tired累的。根据“Li Jun says it makes her happy, and that’s...for him.”可知，母亲的笑容让他觉得这就足够了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Gary Playing basketball can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I play basketball with my friends. That always cheers me up. By playing basketball, I can keep fit, too. Emma Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Della Singing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a singing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy singing with them. Jackson Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 21. What can change Gary’s feelings? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball C. Listening to music. D. Reading books 22. What kind of music brings Emma a relaxing feeling? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music D. Jazz. 23. How does Della feel after she takes a singing class? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 24. What can we know about Jackson? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He finds reading relaxing. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. 25. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Food. C. Art. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位不同人物（Gary、Emma、Della、Jackson）的自述，分别介绍了篮球、音乐、唱歌和阅读如何影响他们的情绪和生活状态。本文主要探讨兴趣爱好对心理健康的积极影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gary的陈述“Playing basketball can change my feelings”可知，打篮球能改变他的情绪。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的原文“Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling”可知，古典音乐可以带给她放松的感觉。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Della明确提到“after I take a singing class, I am becoming more and more confident”可知，学习唱歌之后使她更自信。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Jackson的最后一句“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax”说明他认为阅读能放松身心，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文核心是兴趣爱好（运动、音乐、阅读）对心理健康的影响，最可能出现在杂志的Health“健康”板块。故选D。 B A first trip to China can be difficult because of its crowds, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacation in the large country is enjoyable. If you have your family with you, the experience can be both educational and fun. For you to make good memories, you must follow China travel tips for family carefully. Making a family trip, money is very important if you want to enjoy an unforgettable vacation. For example, if you plan to stay for ten days, find out how much you and your family will be spending. Make sure your budget (预算) covers the cost of food, hotel rooms, transport and something else. When you’re traveling around the country, using the high-speed train, taxis, or buses is perfect. However, with children along, you may have a hard time pushing against large crowds. For this reason, you’d better choose car hire services. That can make your travel easier. Exploring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing and Chengdu is a must-do activity for families touring China. Visiting Chengdu, for example, is a good chance for kids to get close to pandas. They can take pictures and even care for the baby pandas for a few hours. Bad weather and Chinese holidays may interfere (妨碍) with your travel plans if you are not careful. When planning your vacation, you should do some searches online. You can know about the weather online. But do remember to avoid the first seven days of October because of the National Holiday. That is when most Chinese people travel around. 26. How is a vacation in the large country? A. It’s worried. B. It’s boring. C. It’s enjoyable. D. It’s lively. 27. What’s important to make your vacation enjoyable from paragraph 2? A. Make a proper budget. B. Take the high-speed train. C. Take enough clothes and food. D. Make a good vacation plan. 28. The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 3 means _______? A. Work. B. Rent. C. Keep. D. Invite. 29. Why do you do some researches online? A. Because we can do some shopping online. B. Because we can chat with friends online. C. Because we can know about the weather online. D. Because we can read some books online. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Reasons for Your First Family Vacation B. Ways for Your First Family Vacation C. Places for Your First Family Vacation D. Tips for Your First Family Vacation 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍首次家庭中国游的实用建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a vacation in the large country is enjoyable.”可知，在一个大的国家里度假是很惬意的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a family trip, money is very important if you want to enjoy an unforgettable vacation. ... Make sure your budget (预算)...”可知，做一个适当的预算是让你的假期愉快的重要因素，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you’re traveling around the country, using the high-speed train, taxis, or buses is perfect. However, with children along, you may have a hard time pushing against large crowds. For this reason, you’d better choose car hire services.”可知，带孩子出行的话，公共交通可能不方便，所以租车比较方便。此处hire的意思是“租赁”，与“Rent”语意相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad weather and Chinese holidays may interfere (妨碍) with your travel plans if you are not careful. When planning your vacation, you should do some searches online. You can know about the weather online.”可知，在网上做一些研究是因为我们可以在网上了解天气。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍首次家庭中国游的实用建议，选项D“给你第一次全家度假的建议”符合主题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的不良情绪，右栏是不良情绪的解决办法。请将左栏的不良情绪与右栏的解决办法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa looks worried, because she will take her math exam tomorrow. Her heart is beating very fast. She feels like she might do badly in the exam. ____32____ John is in his bedroom. His younger sister took his phone without asking. His face turns red, and he is very angry. He wants to shout at her. ____33____ Emma just moved to a new city with her family. She sits alone on her bed, looking at photos of her old friends. She misses them so much. She hasn’t talked to anyone at her new school for a week. ____34____ Ben is a shy boy. He is always too nervous to answer the questions in class. When others pay attentions to him, he is frightened. He is afraid to speak in public. ____35____ Amy’s parents often point out her shortcomings (缺点). They say she is not a good student and too lazy. She feels sad and angry. A. Your don’t need to worry about your exam. It doesn’t matter if you do badly in one exam. You can work harder and do better next time. B. Share your feelings with a family member, or write a letter to the friends you miss. C. You can tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you easier in talks. D. You don’t need to be perfect. Nobody can never make mistakes. Believe in yourself. Just try your best. E. Write down what your parents say and think their words. Maybe the words are true and very helpful for you. Then change yourself. F. Tell a teacher or parent, “I’m feeling worried. Can you help me make a study plan?” G. Staying angry is not good for your health. Try to keep calm and leave. Walk away, drink a glass of water, and return to discuss the problem calmly. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五位同学的不良情绪和不良情绪的解决办法。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa looks worried, because she will take her math exam tomorrow. Her heart is beating very fast. She feels like she might do badly in the exam.”可知，丽莎看起来很焦虑，因为她明天要参加数学考试。她的心跳异常加快。她觉得自己可能在考试中表现不佳。选项F“向老师或家长诉说：‘我感到很焦虑。您能帮我制定一个学习计划吗？’”与之相符，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“John is in his bedroom. His younger sister took his phone without asking. His face turns red, and he is very angry. He wants to shout at her.”可知，约翰正在他的卧室里。他的妹妹未经允许就拿走了他的手机。他的脸涨得通红，非常生气。他想冲她大喊大叫。选项G“持续生气对你的健康不利。试着保持冷静，然后离开现场。走到别处去，喝杯水，然后再冷静地重新讨论这个问题。”与之相符，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma just moved to a new city with her family. She sits alone on her bed, looking at photos of her old friends. She misses them so much. She hasn’t talked to anyone at her new school for a week.”可知，艾玛刚刚和家人一起搬到了一个新的城市。她独自坐在床上，看着自己老朋友的照片。她非常想念他们。她在新学校已经有一周没和任何人说过话了。选项B“与家人分享你的感受，或者给思念的朋友们写封信。”与之相符，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Ben is a shy boy. He is always too nervous to answer the questions in class. When others pay attentions to him, he is frightened. He is afraid to speak in public.”可知，本是个腼腆的男孩。他在课堂上总是过于紧张，以至于无法回答问题。当别人关注他时，他会感到害怕。他害怕在公众场合发言。选项C“你可以告诉别人你性格内向。这样做能让他人更好地理解你，并且在交流中也能让你更容易开口。”与之相符，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Amy’s parents often point out her shortcomings (缺点). They say she is not a good student and too lazy. She feels sad and angry.”可知，艾米的父母经常指出她的不足之处。他们说她不是个好学生，而且还太懒了。她感到难过和生气。选项A“你无需为考试担忧。即便某次考试成绩不佳也没关系。你可以更加努力，下次就能取得更好的成绩。”与之相符，故选A。 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and but difficulty even full for good make nature we with tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When ____36____ visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. ____37____ example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of ____38____. Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are ____39____ of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and ____40____ friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face ____41____, like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver ____42____ more confident. What’s more, traveling ____43____ us that the world is full of surprises. We know that ____44____ though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be ____45____ when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 【答案】36. we 37. For 38. nature 39. full 40. make 41. difficulties 42. and 43. tells 44. even 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的意义和价值。旅行不仅能让我们体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式，还能帮助我们学习历史、结交朋友、面对困难并变得更加勇敢和自信。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们参观不同的地方时，我们可以体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式。主语需要填入代词，指代“我们”，因此选“we”。故填we。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。“For example”是固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填For。 【38题详解】 句意：爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。爬山与nature“自然”相关，符合语境。故填nature。 【39题详解】 句意：长城、巴黎的博物馆、吉萨金字塔——这些地方都充满了历史。“full of”表示“充满”，符合句意。福田full。 【40题详解】 句意：旅行也让我们结识新朋友并交朋友。“make friends”是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。故填make。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行的另一个重要部分是学会面对困难，比如迷路或尝试外语。根据后文“getting lost or trying a foreign language”可知，此处指“困难”，且“difficulty”需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 【42题详解】 句意：这些经历让我们更勇敢、更自信。 连接两个并列形容词“braver”和“more confident”，用“and”。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，旅行告诉我们世界充满惊喜。“tell sb. that…”表示“告诉某人……”，主语是“traveling”，动词用第三人称单数“tells”。故填tells。 【44题详解】 句意：我们知道，尽管人们生活在不同的地方，但我们都拥有相似的希望和情感。“even though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even。 【45题详解】 句意：所以拿起你的包开始旅程吧——当你探索时，生活会更好！be动词之后用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，旅行让生活更美好，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Cycling has become one of the most popular activities in China. In cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu, people of all ages ride bikes for exercise, for fun, or even for work. Cycling become more and more popular after the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou. Li Yuan, a girl lives in Hangzhou, enjoys cycling around the Asian Games Park near her home. “After the Games, everyone seems more care about doing sports,” she says. She often meets riders during her trips. In Chengdu, the Tianfu Greenway (绿道) has become a famous place for riders. This path is about 100 kilometers long. However, there are more and more people ride on the path. Liao Hongying, a girl likes riding, chooses to ride there at night. “The greenway is busy in the daytime,” she says. Why is cycling so popular? Here are some key advantages. First, bikes produce no pollution, helping to keep the air clean. Second, it’s good for our health. Third, parking a bike is easy. What’s more, cycling is more than exercise-it’s a way to explore nature and stay with others. “We laugh, chat, and support each other,” Li Yuan says. “It feels like a big family!” As sports expert Mao Jiale says, “Cycling is a green, healthy way to bring people together.” 46. What do people ride bikes for? ____________________________________________ 47. Where does Li Yuan ride her bike? ____________________________________________ 48. How long is the Tianfu Greenway? ____________________________________________ 49. Why does Liao Hongying ride bike at night? ____________________________________________ 50. How many advantages are mentioned in the article? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你的同学想骑自行车上学，但他对骑自行车的安全知识了解不多。请你以 “骑行安全小贴士” 为题，写一篇短文，向他介绍安全骑行的规则。 注意： 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to Keep Safe When Cycling Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. For exercise, fun, or work. 47. Around the Asian Games Park near her home. 48. About 100 kilometers long. 49. Because the greenway is busy in the daytime. 50. Four. 51. 例文 How to Keep Safe When Cycling Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. Here are some tips to keep you safe. First, always wear a helmet to protect your head in case of accidents. Second, obey traffic rules strictly, such as stopping at red lights and using hand signals when turning. Third, check your bike regularly to make sure it works well. Also, avoid riding too fast or listening to music while cycling, as it may cause dangers. Let’s follow these rules and enjoy safe cycling together! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述自行车骑行在中国的流行情况、受欢迎的原因以及骑行带来的好处。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“people of all ages ride bikes for exercise, for fun, or even for work”可知，人们骑自行车为了锻炼、娱乐或工作。故填For exercise, fun, or work. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Li Yuan...enjoys cycling around the Asian Games Park near her home”可知，李媛骑自行车的地点是在她家附近的亚运会公园附近。故填Around the Asian Games Park near her home. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“This path is about 100 kilometers long”可知，这条绿道长约100公里故填About 100 kilometers long. 【49题详解】 根据第二段廖红英说的话“he greenway is busy in the daytime.”可知，廖红英选择晚上骑行，因为绿道白天很繁忙。故填Because the greenway is busy in the daytime. 50题详解】 根据“First, bikes produce no pollution, helping to keep the air clean. Second, it’s good for our health. Third, parking a bike is easy. What’s more, cycling is more than exercise-it’s a way to explore nature and stay with others.”可知，共提到4个优势。故填Four. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含骑行安全重要性、至少3点具体建议和呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入骑行安全的重要性； 第二步：列举三点具体安全建议； 第三步：发出安全骑行的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①traffic rules交通规则 ②such as例如 ③make sure确保，务必 [高分句型] ①Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. (含有but的并列句） ②Let’s follow these rules and enjoy safe cycling together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chen Yanzi worked at a small village school in Shanxi Province for three years. The first time she went to the village, it took her three hours to get to ___1___ village. She felt nervous ___2___ she knew nothing about the village and her students. When she came into the classroom, she saw “Welcome, Miss Chen” written in Chinese ___3___ the blackboard. This made her ____4____. She started with six students, all in different ___5___. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and PE. She tried ___6___ the needs of each student. At the beginning, when she ___7___ an English lesson for Grade 6, she found the students were very shy. They did not speak much. So she added (添加) some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing. After class, Chen would share information about health and daily life with ___8___ students. She also told them interesting stories about the world outside the village. “I will ___9___ forget my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I got a lot of love and happiness here.” ____10____ kind teacher she is! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. in B. for C. on 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. grade B. grades C. grade’s 6. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand 7. A. start B. started C. will start 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10 A. What a B. What C. How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Jun is 35 years old. He travels around China with his mother. He ____11____ his mother on his back just like she did with him when he was a baby. He even makes short videos of their trips and ____12____ them on the Internet. Li Jun was only ten when his mother had a ____13____ car accident. She couldn’t move any longer because of the ____14____. Later, doctors said she had brain problems. When he ____15____, Li Jun did many jobs, like picking cotton and being an apprentice (学徒). He also ____16____ a restaurant in Guangzhou. Most of his money went to help his mother get better. A few years ago, Li Jun’s mother’s ____17____ was getting worse. So he decided to spend more time with his mother by traveling around China. Li Jun ____18____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips.They visited many places of ____19____. Even though his mother can’t talk now, she always smiles when they travel. Li Jun says it makes her happy, and that’s ____20____ for him. “Home is where my mother is,” Li Jun said when asked when he plans to return home. 11 A. carries B. takes C. brings D. moves 12. A. refuses B. shares C. receives D. plays 13. A. lonely B. nervous C. terrible D. comfortable 14. A. exam B. accident C. decision D. vacation 15. A. gave up B. got up C. grew up D. looked out 16. A. paid B. raised C. invited D. opened 17. A. condition B. sense C. speech D. decision 18. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lent 19. A. roles B. jokes C. interests D. camps 20. A. upset B. enough C. bad D. tired 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Gary Playing basketball can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I play basketball with my friends. That always cheers me up. By playing basketball, I can keep fit, too. Emma Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Della Singing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However after I take a singing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy singing with them. Jackson Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 21. What can change Gary’s feelings? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball C. Listening to music. D. Reading books 22. What kind of music brings Emma a relaxing feeling? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music D. Jazz. 23. How does Della feel after she takes a singing class? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 24. What can we know about Jackson? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He finds reading relaxing. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. 25. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Food. C. Art. D. Health. B A first trip to China can be difficult because of its crowds, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacation in the large country is enjoyable. If you have your family with you, the experience can be both educational and fun. For you to make good memories, you must follow China travel tips for family carefully. Making a family trip, money is very important if you want to enjoy an unforgettable vacation. For example, if you plan to stay for ten days, find out how much you and your family will be spending. Make sure your budget (预算) covers the cost of food, hotel rooms, transport and something else. When you’re traveling around the country, using the high-speed train, taxis, or buses is perfect. However, with children along, you may have a hard time pushing against large crowds. For this reason, you’d better choose car hire services. That can make your travel easier. Exploring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing and Chengdu is a must-do activity for families touring China. Visiting Chengdu, for example, is a good chance for kids to get close to pandas. They can take pictures and even care for the baby pandas for a few hours. Bad weather and Chinese holidays may interfere (妨碍) with your travel plans if you are not careful. When planning your vacation, you should do some searches online. You can know about the weather online. But do remember to avoid the first seven days of October because of the National Holiday. That is when most Chinese people travel around. 26. How is a vacation in the large country? A. It’s worried. B. It’s boring. C. It’s enjoyable. D. It’s lively. 27. What’s important to make your vacation enjoyable from paragraph 2? A. Make a proper budget. B. Take the high-speed train. C. Take enough clothes and food. D. Make a good vacation plan. 28. The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 3 means _______? A. Work. B. Rent. C. Keep. D. Invite. 29. Why do you do some researches online? A. Because we can do some shopping online. B. Because we can chat with friends online. C. Because we can know about the weather online. D. Because we can read some books online. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Reasons for Your First Family Vacation B. Ways for Your First Family Vacation C. Places for Your First Family Vacation D. Tips for Your First Family Vacation C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的不良情绪，右栏是不良情绪的解决办法。请将左栏的不良情绪与右栏的解决办法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa looks worried, because she will take her math exam tomorrow. Her heart is beating very fast. She feels like she might do badly in the exam. ____32____ John is in his bedroom. His younger sister took his phone without asking. His face turns red, and he is very angry. He wants to shout at her. ____33____ Emma just moved to a new city with her family. She sits alone on her bed, looking at photos of her old friends. She misses them so much. She hasn’t talked to anyone at her new school for a week. ____34____ Ben is a shy boy. He is always too nervous to answer the questions in class. When others pay attentions to him, he is frightened. He is afraid to speak in public. ____35____ Amy’s parents often point out her shortcomings (缺点). They say she is not a good student and too lazy. She feels sad and angry. A. Your don’t need to worry about your exam. It doesn’t matter if you do badly in one exam. You can work harder and do better next time. B. Share your feelings with a family member, or write a letter to the friends you miss. C. You can tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you easier in talks. D. You don’t need to be perfect. Nobody can never make mistakes. Believe in yourself. Just try your best. E. Write down what your parents say and think their words. Maybe the words are true and very helpful for you. Then change yourself. F. Tell a teacher or parent “I’m feeling worried. Can you help me make a study plan?” G. Staying angry is not good for your health. Try to keep calm and leave. Walk away, drink a glass of water, and return to discuss the problem calmly. 四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and but difficulty even full for good make nature we with tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When ____36____ visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. ____37____ example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of ____38____. Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are ____39____ of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and ____40____ friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face ____41____, like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver ____42____ more confident. What’s more, traveling ____43____ us that the world is full of surprises. We know that ____44____ though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be ____45____ when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Cycling has become one of the most popular activities in China. In cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu, people of all ages ride bikes for exercise, for fun, or even for work. Cycling become more and more popular after the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou. Li Yuan, a girl lives in Hangzhou, enjoys cycling around the Asian Games Park near her home. “After the Games, everyone seems more care about doing sports,” she says. She often meets riders during her trips. In Chengdu, the Tianfu Greenway (绿道) has become a famous place for riders. This path is about 100 kilometers long. However, there are more and more people ride on the path. Liao Hongying, a girl likes riding, chooses to ride there at night. “The greenway is busy in the daytime,” she says. Why is cycling so popular? Here are some key advantages. First, bikes produce no pollution, helping to keep the air clean. Second, it’s good for our health. Third, parking a bike is easy. What’s more, cycling is more than exercise-it’s a way to explore nature and stay with others. “We laugh, chat, and support each other,” Li Yuan says. “It feels like a big family!” As sports expert Mao Jiale says “Cycling is a green, healthy way to bring people together.” 46. What do people ride bikes for? ____________________________________________ 47. Where does Li Yuan ride her bike? ____________________________________________ 48. How long is the Tianfu Greenway? ____________________________________________ 49. Why does Liao Hongying ride bike at night? ____________________________________________ 50. How many advantages are mentioned in the article? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你的同学想骑自行车上学，但他对骑自行车的安全知识了解不多。请你以 “骑行安全小贴士” 为题，写一篇短文，向他介绍安全骑行的规则。 注意： 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to Keep Safe When Cycling Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$