精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2025 - 2026 学年度下学期 阶段学情自测七年级英语试题

2025 ~2026学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 七年级英语 2026. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) (一) 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. head B. treat C. ready D. instead 2. A. snake B. whale C. giraffe D. danger 3. A. yard B. everything C. any D. healthy 4. A. snow B. down C. show D. follow 5. A. eagles B. gloves C. monkeys D. ropes (二) 请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. 选出弱读部分 (斜体) 标注正确的选项。 A. Let’s go and see your baby. B. Are you feeling better? 7. 选出斜体部分读音正确的选项。 Why do you like pandas, Fu Xing? A. /də jə/ B. /duːjuː/ 8. 选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. Don’t 'be 'late 'for 'class. B. 'Walk in the 'hallway. 9. 选出符合所给重读模式的选项。 A. I seldom play badminton. B. The jacket is Bob’s. 10. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? B. What about playing a game or watching a film? 二、阅读理解 (共25小题；11-15每小题1分，16-35每小题1.5分，计35分) (一) 阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Weekend: 9:00 a.m. —5:30 p.m. 0-6 years old: FREE 7-18 years old: $15 Over 18 years old: $30 Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Newquay Zoo, please! Cute red pandas, quiet koalas, smart monkeys and 6-metre-tall giraffes are here for you. You can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon. Rules: ● Don’t give food to the animals. ● Please be friendly to the animals. ● Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. ● Please don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Welcome to Newquay Zoo! 11. How long is Newquay Zoo open on Sunday? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. 12. How much should a 10-year-old student pay to go to the zoo? A. $10. B. $15. C. $30. 13. Which animal is not mentioned (提及) in Newquay Zoo? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 14. Who follows the rules of the zoo? A. Sam lets a monkey eat his banana. B. Nina keeps asking the sleeping koalas to get up. C. Tony puts his milk box into the rubbish bag. 15. What kind of text is this? A. A story about animals. B. An ad for a zoo. C. A rule book for students. B These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals. Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物) . Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to become slim (苗条的) because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 16. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad. 17. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 18. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Read the food labels carefully. B. Just choose the food with labels. C. Buy the light meals with good taste. 19. What can we know about light-labeled foods? A. They use a lot of oil and sugar. B. All of them are healthy and real light meals. C. Some of them may not be real healthy light meals. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage us to get slim. B. To change our exercise habits. C. To show us a kind of healthy food. C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped a lot of students and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, USA. When he started teaching Fifth Grade, he faced many challenges. The kids weren’t interested in learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to behave better in school and in life. They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules from The Essential 55: ●Look people in the eye when you talk to them. ●Do your homework every night. ●If someone asks you a question, ask one back. ●Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. ●Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains (解释) each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have some knowledge (知识) and it will help them for the rest of their lives. 21. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 乐趣 B. 控制 C. 挑战 22. How many rules does the writer list in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. Why did Clark write The Essential 55? A. To make himself become famous. B. To help his students behave better. C. To record his experience of teaching in school. 24. How does Clark teach his students rules? A. By having an exam. B. By drawing pictures. C. By explaining and role-playing. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Ron Clark? A. He is a strict teacher who seldom helps students. B. He cares about students’ growth and wants to help them. C. He doesn’t care about students’ study and daily life. D Animals also talk to each other. But how do they talk to each other? And what are they talking about? Let’s have a look. Dolphins (海豚) have names. They are very smart. They sing special songs to talk to each other. Scientists find that dolphins make their own sounds when they are about one year old. And those are their names. After that, they swim around and tell other dolphins their names. “Come here. My name is Dolphy. What is yours?” Elephants don’t usually “speak” quietly. They put up their long noses and make a loud noise. Some of the noises tell other elephants that some dangerous animals are near. Some noises tell other elephants that they need help. But sometimes, elephants also talk with each other quietly. They stamp (跺脚) on the ground. All elephants around can feel the sound with their feet. But the noise is very low. People cannot even hear it. ________ Dogs often pee (小便) beside trees. In this way, they tell other dogs something. So other dogs can get to know it. What’s more, besides (除……之外) dolphins’ songs, elephants’ noises and dogs’ pee, there are still many other animal languages. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. 27. When do dolphins have their own names according to (根据) the passage? A. At about the age of one. B. At about the age of two. C. At about the age of three. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What elephants do every day. B. How elephants talk to each other. C. Why elephants make loud noises. 29. Which of the following can we put in ________ ? A. Animals can play with each other. B. Animals can speak with their bodies. C. Animals can talk without (没有) speaking. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Field trip days are often the best days of the school year. ____31____ That’s why it is important that you should follow some rules to keep the trip safe. ____32____ You don’t want your day to end (结束) early, do you? Misbehaviour (不当行为) on the bus can make a bad day. You may end up sitting on the bus while the others enjoy the trip. ____33____ Listen carefully when the teacher gives information. Be careful on your own, or your trip may end badly. If you break this rule, you can end up with the teacher as your partner (同伴). Respect nature. ____34____ Be careful with anything dangerous and don’t think you can do everything safely. ____35____ If you should meet your classmates for lunch or for getting on the bus, pay attention to the time. You don’t want to miss lunch, and you surely don’t want to leave behind. Follow these rules, and you can have a happy trip. A. Be careful. B. Be polite on the bus. C. Don’t miss (错过) lunch. D. Keep an eye on the clock. E. Some field trips may take you to get close to animals or plants. F. Some students look forward to (盼望) this day from the start of each term! 三、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people remember playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____36____ . It is also interesting to see how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are unhealthily ____37____ now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to ____38____, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. In fact, ____39____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____40____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to hold it by herself. The old ones are heavy. ____41____ children get such a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 36. A. energy B. fun C. habit 37. A. poor B. clever C. fat 38. A. hang out B. work out C. act out 39. A. exercise B. mind C. chance 40. A. same B. different C. useful 41. A. And B. If C. So 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. up and down B. make progress C. succeed in D. belongs to E. keep balance F. goal G. meaning My friend asks me to join the Tai Chi Club, but I think he is joking. I always think Tai Chi only ____42____ old people. But after the first class, I find out Tai Chi is amazing and brings changes both in my body and mind. In the first few classes, I learn to ____43____ . One action is called “golden rooster standing on one leg”. At the start, I try a few times but can’t do it well. I feel bored and even think I cannot ____44____ learning Tai Chi. Then, my teacher comes to me with a smile and says, “You are doing better. Keep going!” His words encourage me and make me feel better. I practise it again and then I start to ____45____ . Soon, I can do harder actions and feel happy. I begin to love Tai Chi and understand its cultural ____46____ . Tai Chi comes from Chinese yin and yang. It helps people shape body and mind with opposite (相反的) ideas: left and right, ____47____ , in and out... Now, I sleep well at night and never feel tired in the day. I’ll keep practising and enjoy it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make us feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on ____48____ (weigh) . Many people in the world have health problems. Sugar is one of the ____49____ (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order pieces of cake for breakfast or dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. ____50____ (eat) much sugar is bad for us. This ____51____ (cause) people to be fat. They also often feel ____52____ (sleep) in the daytime. So what should we do to eat less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some waiters try ____53____ (sell) food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境) . For example, schools should give students food ____54____ little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by improving students’ interest in doing sport. It’s ____55____ easy way to keep fit. 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to “bring the world together to help elephants”. Let’s learn more about these amazing animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend 12 to 16 hours a day eating. A large African elephant can eat about 600 kg a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane. They also drink 200 liters (升) of water a day during the summer. Elephant families have a female (雌性) head. Their head is a large older lady elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. Young elephants always follow their mothers closely and learn how to find food and water from them. Elephants never forget. Elephants do have a good memory because they have the largest brain (大脑) of any land animal. They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). 56. When is World Elephant Day? _______________________________ 57. How many hours do elephants spend eating a day? _______________________________ 58. 请将划线部分翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 59. Why do elephants have a good memory? _______________________________ 60. Do you like elephants? Why or why not? _______________________________ 五、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Tom and Amy are talking on the playground after school. ) Tom: Hey, Amy! Look over there! There’s a badminton racket. ____61____? Amy: Oh, it’s mine! Tom: Your racket looks well-used. Do you play it often? Amy: Yes, I do! I like playing badminton very much. Tom: ____62____? Amy: Twice a week. It’s a good exercise to keep fit. Tom: That’s right! Amy: But I think only playing sports isn’t enough. We need to have a healthy diet too. Tom: ____63____? Amy: I usually have some milk, an egg, a slice of whole-wheat bread and fresh vegetables. It’s simple but healthy. What about you? Tom: ____64____. My mom says it’s not good for me. Amy: You are what you eat. You’d better change your breakfast habit. Would you like to try my breakfast tomorrow? My mom can make one more for you. Tom: Sure! ____65____. That’s very kind of you. Amy: You’re welcome! 六、书面表达 (计15分) 66. 每个家庭都有自己的规矩。它们或许写在墙上，或许挂在嘴边，或许藏在日复一日的行动里，但都给你默默地输送着养分，让你向阳生长。学校英语网站正在举办“My Family Rules”为主题的征文活动，请根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文并向网站投稿。 提示： 1. What are your family rules? (rules about study, bedtime, housework... ) 2. How do your family rules help you? 要求： 1. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Family Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 七年级英语 2026. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、语音知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) (一) 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. head B. treat C. ready D. instead 2. A. snake B. whale C. giraffe D. danger 3. A. yard B. everything C. any D. healthy 4. A. snow B. down C. show D. follow 5. A. eagles B. gloves C. monkeys D. ropes 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 treat中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 giraffe中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 yard中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 down中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 ropes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 (二) 请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. 选出弱读部分 (斜体) 标注正确的选项。 A. Let’s go and see your baby. B. Are you feeling better? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出弱读部分（斜体）标注正确的选项。 英语中，功能词（如助动词、代词、连词、冠词等）在句子中通常弱读，而实义词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）一般重读。A选项：go和see是实义动词，表达句子核心动作，应该重读；B选项：句中Are（助动词）是功能词，符合弱读规则，标注正确。 7. 选出斜体部分读音正确的选项。 Why do you like pandas, Fu Xing? A. /də jə/ B. /duːjuː/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Fu Xing，你为什么喜欢熊猫？ do作为助动词时在句中弱读，元音/uː/弱化为/ə/，读作/də/；you的原发音为/juː/，在弱读时常读作/jə/，两个词连读时，形成清晰的/də jə/连读发音。 8. 选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. Don’t 'be 'late 'for 'class. B. 'Walk in the 'hallway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 根据英语句子重读规则可知，实义词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）通常需要重读，功能词（冠词、介词、连词、助动词等）一般不重读。A选项中，“be”“for”为功能词，不应重读，却被标注了重音符号，标注错误；B选项中，“Walk”（动词）和“hallway”（名词）为实义词，标注了重音符号，“in”“the”为功能词未重读，符合重读规则。故选B。 9. 选出符合所给重读模式的选项。 A. I seldom play badminton. B. The jacket is Bob’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出符合所给重读模式的选项。 根据“The jacket is Bob’s.”可知，The是冠词（虚词，弱读）；jacket是名词（实词，重读）；is是be动词（虚词，弱读）；Bob’s是名词所有格（实词，重读）。符合题目里的重读模式模式。 10. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? B. What about playing a game or watching a film? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句子语调标注正确的选项。根据语调规则可知，选择疑问句中，or前的选项常用升调，or后的选项常用降调。A选项中“or”前的“tea”用升调(↗)，“or”后的“coffee”用降调(↘)，符合选择疑问句语调规则；B选项中“or”前的“playing a game”用升调(↗)，“or”后的“watching a film”用降调(↘)，但该句并非典型的选择疑问句结构，“What about...”引导的建议句中并列选项的语调通常不符合此固定模式，且题目核心为选择疑问句语调规则的考查，A选项更贴合规则应用场景。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共25小题；11-15每小题1分，16-35每小题1.5分，计35分) (一) 阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Weekend: 9:00 a.m. —5:30 p.m. 0-6 years old: FREE 7-18 years old: $15 Over 18 years old: $30 Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Newquay Zoo, please! Cute red pandas, quiet koalas, smart monkeys and 6-metre-tall giraffes are here for you. You can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon. Rules: ● Don’t give food to the animals. ● Please be friendly to the animals. ● Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. ● Please don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Welcome to Newquay Zoo! 11. How long is Newquay Zoo open on Sunday? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. 12. How much should a 10-year-old student pay to go to the zoo? A. $10. B. $15. C. $30. 13. Which animal is not mentioned (提及) in Newquay Zoo? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 14. Who follows the rules of the zoo? A. Sam lets a monkey eat his banana. B. Nina keeps asking the sleeping koalas to get up. C. Tony puts his milk box into the rubbish bag. 15. What kind of text is this? A. A story about animals. B. An ad for a zoo. C. A rule book for students. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是纽基动物园的一则广告，介绍了它的营业时间、收费标准、园内动物、狮子表演以及游园需遵守的各项规则。 【11题详解】 开头营业时间指出：“Weekend: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”，周日属于周末，从上午9点到下午5点半，共计8.5小时。 【12题详解】 票价信息指出：“7-18 years old: $15”，10岁在7到18岁区间内，需支付15美元。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“Cute red pandas, quiet koalas, smart monkeys and 6-metre-tall giraffes are here...”，文中提到了考拉、长颈鹿，没有提及老虎。 【14题详解】 规则最后一条指出：“Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere.”，Tony不乱扔垃圾、把牛奶盒放进垃圾袋，遵守动物园规则；另外两人分别喂食动物、吵闹打扰动物睡觉，都违反规则。 【15题详解】 全文介绍纽基动物园的开放时间、票价、动物种类、表演及游园规则，文末有欢迎语，符合动物园广告文体特征，不是动物故事也不是学生规则手册。 B These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals. Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物) . Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to become slim (苗条的) because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 16. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Pizzas. C. Salad. 17. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 18. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Read the food labels carefully. B. Just choose the food with labels. C. Buy the light meals with good taste. 19. What can we know about light-labeled foods? A. They use a lot of oil and sugar. B. All of them are healthy and real light meals. C. Some of them may not be real healthy light meals. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage us to get slim. B. To change our exercise habits. C. To show us a kind of healthy food. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的食材特点、人们选择轻食的原因、挑选轻食的注意事项以及合理选择轻食对健康生活的益处。 【16题详解】 第二段举例提到：“a light meal can be a big bowl of salad”，可知沙拉属于轻食，冰淇淋、披萨不符合轻食少油少盐、多蔬果谷物的特点。 【17题详解】 第三段依次说明：轻食脂肪含量低、口感清爽、富含维生素和有益物质，①②③正确；文中提到轻食少糖，④错误。 【18题详解】 第四段指出：“it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food”，说明挑选轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。 【19题详解】 第四段提到：“Not all light-labeled foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things”，可知部分带轻食标签的食物并不是真正健康的轻食。 【20题详解】 全文围绕轻食展开，介绍其定义、特点、优势和选购建议，目的是向我们介绍一种健康食物。 C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped a lot of students and made a big difference in their lives. Clark started teaching at a primary school in North Carolina, USA. When he started teaching Fifth Grade, he faced many challenges. The kids weren’t interested in learning and often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to behave better in school and in life. They learned to love others and to be the best of themselves. Some Rules from The Essential 55: ●Look people in the eye when you talk to them. ●Do your homework every night. ●If someone asks you a question, ask one back. ●Learn the names of other teachers and say hello. ●Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something. Clark doesn’t find it difficult to teach his students these rules. He explains (解释) each rule and then the students role-play. The first week is for practice. If they forget a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hopes when his students leave this classroom, they can have some knowledge (知识) and it will help them for the rest of their lives. 21. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 乐趣 B. 控制 C. 挑战 22. How many rules does the writer list in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 23. Why did Clark write The Essential 55? A. To make himself become famous. B. To help his students behave better. C. To record his experience of teaching in school. 24. How does Clark teach his students rules? A. By having an exam. B. By drawing pictures. C. By explaining and role-playing. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Ron Clark? A. He is a strict teacher who seldom helps students. B. He cares about students’ growth and wants to help them. C. He doesn’t care about students’ study and daily life. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国教师Ron Clark通过制定The Essential55中的生活准则，帮助学生改善行为、健康成长的教育故事。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“When he started teaching Fifth Grade, he faced many challenges. The kids weren’t interested in learning and often played or slept in class.”，根据后文描述的“学生不爱学习、上课打闹睡觉”这些教学上的困难，可以推断出“challenges”的意思是挑战。 【22题详解】 原文罗列的Some Rules from The Essential 55的生活准则为:Look people in the eye when you talk to them.；Do your homework every night.；If someone asks you a question, ask one back.；Learn the names of other teachers and say hello.；Always say “thank you” when someone gives you something.一共5条。 【23题详解】 第一段提到“To help them, Clark wrote 55 rules. Soon, the students started to behave better in school and in life.”说明Clark撰写The Essential 55的目的是帮助学生在学校和生活中表现得更好。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“He explains each rule and then the students role-play.”说明Clark先解释每条规则，再让学生角色扮演练习，因此教学生这些规则的方式是讲解+角色扮演。 【25题详解】 文中提到Clark为了帮助学生改善行为撰写规则、耐心讲解并帮助学生记忆，还希望这些知识能伴随学生一生，由此可以推断出他关心学生的成长，并且真心想要帮助他们，对应选项B。 D Animals also talk to each other. But how do they talk to each other? And what are they talking about? Let’s have a look. Dolphins (海豚) have names. They are very smart. They sing special songs to talk to each other. Scientists find that dolphins make their own sounds when they are about one year old. And those are their names. After that, they swim around and tell other dolphins their names. “Come here. My name is Dolphy. What is yours?” Elephants don’t usually “speak” quietly. They put up their long noses and make a loud noise. Some of the noises tell other elephants that some dangerous animals are near. Some noises tell other elephants that they need help. But sometimes, elephants also talk with each other quietly. They stamp (跺脚) on the ground. All elephants around can feel the sound with their feet. But the noise is very low. People cannot even hear it. ________ Dogs often pee (小便) beside trees. In this way, they tell other dogs something. So other dogs can get to know it. What’s more, besides (除……之外) dolphins’ songs, elephants’ noises and dogs’ pee, there are still many other animal languages. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. 27. When do dolphins have their own names according to (根据) the passage? A. At about the age of one. B. At about the age of two. C. At about the age of three. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What elephants do every day. B. How elephants talk to each other. C. Why elephants make loud noises. 29. Which of the following can we put in ________ ? A. Animals can play with each other. B. Animals can speak with their bodies. C. Animals can talk without (没有) speaking. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚、大象、狗等动物的交流方式，展现了动物之间独特的“语言”。 【26题详解】 第一段以“But how do they talk to each other? And what are they talking about?”两个问句开篇，引出下文对动物交流方式的介绍。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Scientists find that dolphins make their own sounds when they are about one year old. And those are their names.”，说明海豚在大约一岁时拥有自己的“名字”。 【28题详解】 第三段介绍了大象通过发出声音、跺脚等方式与同伴交流，传递危险、求助等信息，核心是大象如何互相交流。 【29题详解】 横线后提到“Dogs often pee beside trees. In this way, they tell other dogs something.”，这是一种不通过声音的交流方式，与前文海豚、大象的发声交流不同，因此选“Animals can talk without speaking.”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出动物交流的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍海豚、大象、狗的交流方式；第五段总结全文，提到还有其他动物语言，结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B。 (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Field trip days are often the best days of the school year. ____31____ That’s why it is important that you should follow some rules to keep the trip safe. ____32____ You don’t want your day to end (结束) early, do you? Misbehaviour (不当行为) on the bus can make a bad day. You may end up sitting on the bus while the others enjoy the trip. ____33____ Listen carefully when the teacher gives information. Be careful on your own, or your trip may end badly. If you break this rule, you can end up with the teacher as your partner (同伴). Respect nature. ____34____ Be careful with anything dangerous and don’t think you can do everything safely. ____35____ If you should meet your classmates for lunch or for getting on the bus, pay attention to the time. You don’t want to miss lunch, and you surely don’t want to leave behind. Follow these rules, and you can have a happy trip. A. Be careful. B. Be polite on the bus. C. Don’t miss (错过) lunch. D. Keep an eye on the clock. E. Some field trips may take you to get close to animals or plants. F. Some students look forward to (盼望) this day from the start of each term! 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校实地考察旅行的注意事项，帮助学生遵守规则、保障安全，度过愉快的旅程。 【31题详解】 前文提到实地考察日通常是学年中最棒的日子，后文说明遵守规则保障旅行安全很重要，F选项“Some students look forward to this day from the start of each term!”补充说明了学生对这一天的期待，与前文内容相呼应，引出下文的规则介绍。 【32题详解】 后文提到车上的不当行为会破坏旅行体验，B选项“Be polite on the bus.”点明了本段的核心规则，即乘车时要懂礼貌，与后文的内容契合。 【33题详解】 后文提到要认真听老师讲解信息、独自行动要小心，A选项“Be careful.”作为本段的主题，点明了出行要谨慎的要求，与后文内容相呼应。 【34题详解】 前文提到要尊重自然，后文提醒要小心危险事物，E选项“Some field trips may take you to get close to animals or plants.”说明了实地考察会接触动植物的情况，为后文的安全提醒做铺垫。 【35题详解】 后文提到要注意时间，避免错过午餐或被落下，D选项“Keep an eye on the clock.”点明了本段的核心要求，即要留意时间，与后文内容契合。 三、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people remember playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____36____ . It is also interesting to see how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are unhealthily ____37____ now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to ____38____, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. In fact, ____39____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____40____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to hold it by herself. The old ones are heavy. ____41____ children get such a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 36. A. energy B. fun C. habit 37. A. poor B. clever C. fat 38. A. hang out B. work out C. act out 39. A. exercise B. mind C. chance 40. A. same B. different C. useful 41. A. And B. If C. So 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕呼啦圈展开，介绍了呼啦圈曾经很受欢迎如今再度流行，指出当下很多儿童存在肥胖的健康问题，说明转呼啦圈是很好的运动方式，同时对比新式与老式呼啦圈的差异，倡导孩子通过玩呼啦圈锻炼身体、保持身心健康。 【36题详解】 句意：那是极大的乐趣。 根据前文人们玩彩色呼啦圈、努力让它不停转动，以及后一句也很有趣，能看出玩呼啦圈是一件充满乐趣的事。fun“乐趣”符合语境，energy“精力”、habit“习惯”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：现在世界各地许多孩子都出现了不健康的肥胖问题。 下文提到要让孩子们运动玩耍、呼啦圈帮助孩子保持健康，由此可知此处说孩子们身体不健康、体型偏胖。fat“肥胖的”符合语境，poor“可怜的”、clever“聪明的”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：解决这个问题最好的办法就是让他们锻炼身体。 结合语境用运动解决儿童肥胖问题，呼啦圈可以起到健身作用。work out“锻炼身体”符合语境，hang out“闲逛”、act out“表演”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，运动和学习一样重要。 前文讲孩子花费大量时间学习，后文介绍呼啦圈健身的好处，意在说明运动的重要性。exercise“运动”符合语境，mind“思想”、chance“机会”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：新式呼啦圈和旧式呼啦圈不一样。 后文介绍新式轻便、老式沉重，二者存在明显区别，固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。different“不同的”符合语境，same“相同的”、useful“有用的”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：如果孩子们收到这样一份礼物，他们将会快乐又健康。 本句是假设情境，假设孩子拥有呼啦圈这份礼物，就能收获健康快乐。If“如果”引导条件状语从句符合语境，And“并且”、So“所以”均不符。 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. up and down B. make progress C. succeed in D. belongs to E. keep balance F. goal G. meaning My friend asks me to join the Tai Chi Club, but I think he is joking. I always think Tai Chi only ____42____ old people. But after the first class, I find out Tai Chi is amazing and brings changes both in my body and mind. In the first few classes, I learn to ____43____ . One action is called “golden rooster standing on one leg”. At the start, I try a few times but can’t do it well. I feel bored and even think I cannot ____44____ learning Tai Chi. Then, my teacher comes to me with a smile and says, “You are doing better. Keep going!” His words encourage me and make me feel better. I practise it again and then I start to ____45____ . Soon, I can do harder actions and feel happy. I begin to love Tai Chi and understand its cultural ____46____ . Tai Chi comes from Chinese yin and yang. It helps people shape body and mind with opposite (相反的) ideas: left and right, ____47____ , in and out... Now, I sleep well at night and never feel tired in the day. I’ll keep practising and enjoy it. 【答案】42. D 43. E 44. C 45. B 46. G 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者练习太极的经历，并因此对它的文化内涵有了更深的理解。 【42题详解】 句意：我一直认为太极只属于老年人。“My friend asks me to join the Tai Chi Club, but I think he is joking.”表明作者认为太极不合适像自己这样的年轻人，此处应该是说认为只属于老年人，应用belongs to，意为“属于”。 【43题详解】 句意：在最初的几节课里，我学会了如何保持平衡。根据“One action is called ‘golden rooster standing on one leg’”，“金鸡独立”是锻炼平衡的，这里应用keep balance，意为“保持平衡”。 【44题详解】 句意：我感到很无聊，甚至开始怀疑自己是否能成功学会太极拳。根据“At the start, I try a few times but can’t do it well.”，此处是说作者认为自己不能成功地学会太极，应用succeed in，意为“在……方面成功”。 【45题详解】 句意：我又练习了一次，然后开始取得进步。根据“I practise it again”和并列连词“and”，这里是说取得了进步，应用make progress，意为“取得进步”。 【46题详解】 句意：我开始喜欢上了太极拳，并理解了它的文化内涵。根据“understand its cultural”，这里是说理解了太极的文化含义，应用meaning，意为“意思”。 【47题详解】 句意：它通过相反的理念（如左与右、上与下、内与外……）来帮助人们塑造身心。根据“with opposite (相反的) ideas”可以判断这里应表示一对相反的词，应用up and down，意为“上下”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make us feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on ____48____ (weigh) . Many people in the world have health problems. Sugar is one of the ____49____ (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order pieces of cake for breakfast or dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. ____50____ (eat) much sugar is bad for us. This ____51____ (cause) people to be fat. They also often feel ____52____ (sleep) in the daytime. So what should we do to eat less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some waiters try ____53____ (sell) food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境) . For example, schools should give students food ____54____ little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by improving students’ interest in doing sport. It’s ____55____ easy way to keep fit. 【答案】48. weight 49. reasons. 50. Eating 51. may causes##can cause 52. sleepy 53. to sell 54. with 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖分让人上瘾、过量吃糖带来的健康危害，并给出了减少糖分摄入、保持健康的三条可行建议。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们可能会增重。固定搭配put on weight表示“增重”，weigh为动词，此处需变为名词形式weight。 【49题详解】 句意：糖是其中的原因之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，reason变为复数形式reasons。 【50题详解】 句意：吃太多糖对我们有害。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，eat变为Eating，动名词短语作主语。 【51题详解】 句意：这会导致人们发胖。全文为一般现在时，主语This是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式causes；也可用情态动词may/can 后接动词原形cause。 【52题详解】 句意：他们白天也经常感到困倦。feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep变为形容词sleepy，表示“困倦的”。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们看到服务员试图向我们推销含糖食物时。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力/试图做某事”，故填to sell。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，学校应该给学生提供低糖食物。介词with可表示“带有、具有”，food with little sugar即低糖食物。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一种保持健康的简单方法。easy以元音音素开头，表示泛指一种，用不定冠词an。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 August 12 is World Elephant Day. It’s a day to “bring the world together to help elephants”. Let’s learn more about these amazing animals! Elephants love to eat! Elephants spend 12 to 16 hours a day eating. A large African elephant can eat about 600 kg a day. Indian elephants love eating apples, bananas, cabbage and sugarcane. They also drink 200 liters (升) of water a day during the summer. Elephant families have a female (雌性) head. Their head is a large older lady elephant. Usually there is a mother, her sisters, daughters and their babies in a family. They go from a group of 8 to nearly 100 elephants. Young elephants always follow their mothers closely and learn how to find food and water from them. Elephants never forget. Elephants do have a good memory because they have the largest brain (大脑) of any land animal. They are good at remembering places where food and water can be found. They can even tell the difference between the call of a friend and the call of an enemy (敌人). 56. When is World Elephant Day? _______________________________ 57. How many hours do elephants spend eating a day? _______________________________ 58. 请将划线部分翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 59. Why do elephants have a good memory? _______________________________ 60. Do you like elephants? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】56. World Elephant Day is on August 12./It’s on August 12. 57. Elephants/They spend 12 to 16 hours a day eating. 58. 幼象总是紧紧跟随它们的母亲，并向它们学习如何寻找食物和水。 59. Because elephants have the largest brain of any land animal. 60. Yes, I like elephants very much. Because they are kind and smart./Because they care for their family and friends./Because they can remember places with food and water. It is amazing. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界大象日的时间、大象的饮食习惯、家庭结构、超强记忆力等特点，呼吁人们关注和保护大象。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“August 12 is World Elephant Day.”，这说明世界大象日的日期是8月12日。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Elephants spend 12 to 16 hours a day eating.”，这说明大象每天花费12到16小时进食。 【58题详解】 Young elephants always follow their mothers closely and learn how to find food and water from them.译为“幼象总是紧紧跟随它们的母亲，并向它们学习如何寻找食物和水。”其中“young elephants”中“young”作定语修饰“elephants”；“closely”为副词作方式状语，修饰动词“follow”，意为“紧紧地”；“and”连接“follow”和“learn”两个并列谓语；“learn how to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“学习如何做某事”；“how to find food and water”是疑问词加不定式结构，整体作“learn”的宾语；“food and water”为并列名词短语，作不定式“to find”的宾语；“from them”为介词短语，作状语，补充说明学习的对象。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“Elephants do have a good memory because they have the largest brain of any land animal.”，这说明大象记忆力好的原因是它们拥有所有陆地动物中最大的大脑。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需符合常理、言之有理即可，可结合文中大象的性格、习性等特点作答。 五、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Tom and Amy are talking on the playground after school. ) Tom: Hey, Amy! Look over there! There’s a badminton racket. ____61____? Amy: Oh, it’s mine! Tom: Your racket looks well-used. Do you play it often? Amy: Yes, I do! I like playing badminton very much. Tom: ____62____? Amy: Twice a week. It’s a good exercise to keep fit. Tom: That’s right! Amy: But I think only playing sports isn’t enough. We need to have a healthy diet too. Tom: ____63____? Amy: I usually have some milk, an egg, a slice of whole-wheat bread and fresh vegetables. It’s simple but healthy. What about you? Tom: ____64____. My mom says it’s not good for me. Amy: You are what you eat. You’d better change your breakfast habit. Would you like to try my breakfast tomorrow? My mom can make one more for you. Tom: Sure! ____65____. That’s very kind of you. Amy: You’re welcome! 【答案】61. Whose badminton racket is this?/Is it yours? 62. How often do you play (it)? 63. What do you usually have/eat for breakfast? 64. I often have fried food for breakfast. /I usually have cakes and chicken./... (答案合理即可) 65. Thank you so much./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Amy放学后在操场的对话，两人围绕羽毛球拍归属、运动频率、健康饮食（尤其是早餐习惯）展开交流，最后Amy邀请Tom尝试自己的健康早餐，Tom欣然接受并表达感谢。 【61题详解】 Tom看到羽毛球拍，Amy回答“Oh, it’s mine!”，说明Tom在询问球拍的归属。应填入“Whose badminton racket is this? /Is it yours?”，与Amy的回答形成自然的物品归属问答关系。 【62题详解】 Amy回答“Twice a week.”，说明Tom在询问打羽毛球的频率。应填入“How often do you play (it)?”，与Amy的频率回答形成对应问答。 【63题详解】 Amy回答了自己通常的早餐食物，说明Tom在询问对方的早餐饮食情况。应填入“What do you usually have/eat for breakfast?”，与Amy的早餐描述形成对应问答。 【64题详解】 Amy问“What about you?”，Tom的回应后接了“My mom says it’s not good for me.”，说明Tom的早餐习惯不健康。应填入“I often have fried food for breakfast. / I usually have cakes and chicken./...”，承接上文的早餐话题，同时为后文Amy的建议做铺垫。 【65题详解】 Amy发出邀请后，Tom回答“Sure!”，后文Amy回应“You’re welcome!”，说明Tom此处是表达感谢。应填入“Thank you so much./Thank you./Thanks a lot.”，与Amy的回应形成礼貌问答。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 66. 每个家庭都有自己的规矩。它们或许写在墙上，或许挂在嘴边，或许藏在日复一日的行动里，但都给你默默地输送着养分，让你向阳生长。学校英语网站正在举办“My Family Rules”为主题的征文活动，请根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文并向网站投稿。 提示： 1. What are your family rules? (rules about study, bedtime, housework... ) 2. How do your family rules help you? 要求： 1. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Family Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules Every family has its own rules, and my family is the same. There are three important rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework on time every day and can’t watch TV before that. Second, I have to go to bed before 9:30 p. m. to keep healthy. Third, I need to help my parents do some housework, like cleaning my room or washing dishes. I think these rules are good for me. They help me develop good study and living habits. With these rules, I can learn better and keep healthy. They also teach me to be responsible. I love my family rules because they help me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点类短文，征文投稿） 明确要点：介绍家规内容（学习、作息、家务等）；说明家规对自己的帮助；表达对家规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不少于80词；题目已给出；语言通顺、条理清晰；不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自家有重要家规 主体段：分点介绍家规的具体内容（学习、作息、家务） 结尾段：阐述家规带来的帮助，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家规内容 学习相关：must finish my homework on time every day/can’t watch TV before that 作息相关：have to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 家务相关：help my parents do some housework/clean my room/wash dishes 要点二：说明家规的帮助 习惯养成：develop good study and living habits/help me make good use of my time 学习提升：learn better/improve my grades step by step 健康保障：keep healthy/stay in good shape 品格塑造：teach me to be responsible/make me learn to take responsibility 要点三：表达对家规的看法 总体评价：these rules are good for me/these rules are like helpful guides in my daily life 情感表达：I love my family rules/I feel lucky to have these warm rules in my family 主题升华：help me grow into a better person/help me become a well-behaved and kind person 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $