精品解析： 山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期期中阶段质量检测试题七年级英语 试题卷 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. snake B. whale C. snack D. late 2. A. please B. head C. speak D. treat 3. A. niece B. piece C. field D. lie 4. A. sharks B. monkeys C. caps D. giraffes 5. A. how B. know C. grow D. own 6. A. book B. school C. food D. noodle 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 snake/sneɪk/；whale/weɪl/；snack/snæk/；late/leɪt/。由以上可知，C选项中划线部分的发音为/æ/，而其他选项为/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 please/pliːz/；head/hed/；speak/spiːk/；treat/triːt/。由以上可知，B选项中划线部分的发音为/e/，而其他选项为/iː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 niece/niːs/；piece/piːs/；field/fiːld/；lie/laɪ/。由以上可知，D选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，而其他选项为/iː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 sharks/ʃɑːks/；monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/；caps/kæps/；giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/。由以上可知，B选项中划线部分的发音为/z/，而其他选项为/s/。故选B。 【5题详解】 how/haʊ/；know/nəʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；own/əʊn/。由以上可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，而其他选项为/əʊ/。故选A。 【6题详解】 book/bʊk/；school/skuːl/；food/fuːd/；noodle/ˈnuːdl/。由以上可知，A选项中划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，而其他选项为/uː/。故选A。 （二）请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 7. 选出弱读部分标注正确的选项。 A. Why do you like pandas? B. Because they’re cute and funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出弱读部分标注正确的选项。 考查弱读。某些功能词，如助动词、代词、介词等，需要弱读。A选项中，do是助动词，you是代词，应弱读。B选项中，cute和funny是形容词，表达核心属性，不能弱读。故选A。 8. 选出句子重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. 'Keep' me 'fit. B. 'Keep me 'fit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】在“Keep me fit.”中，实义动词“Keep”和形容词“fit”通常需要重读，代词“me”一般弱读。故选B。 9. 选出符合所给重读标注的选项。 A. Do you see it? B. Give me a mat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出符合所给重读标注的选项。 考查重读。根据“Give me a mat.”可知，Give是动词（实词，重读）；me是代词（虚词，弱读）；a是冠词（虚词，弱读）；mat是名词（实词，重读）。符合题目里的重读标注模式。故选B。 10. 选出句子音调标注正确的选项。 A. Do you want to play football or basketball in the garden? B. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查语音语调。根据语调规则，A选项中or前的football用升调，or后的basketball用降调，符合选择疑问句语调规则；B选项中or后的fish用了升调，不符合选择疑问句 “or后用降调”的规则，正确的应该是“Which soup would you like, ↗ chicken or ↘ fish?”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共25小题；11-25每小题1分，26-35每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A I live in Dry Creek Apartment in San Francisco, California, the US. This is a good place and there are different kinds of flowers, tall trees and rivers. And there are many kinds of animals living here too! Most of the animals are interesting and I would like to play with them every day. The most common animal is the peacock (孔雀). The peacocks here are not afraid of people because nobody hurts them at all. Sometimes, the peacocks come to our house and we give them some food to eat. They look very happy to see us. And almost every day we see the peacocks spreading their tails! It is so beautiful. There are also some other animals, such as cats, sheep, dogs and squirrels. The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, I see deer running through the woods and big bears looking for food with their children. I really like this place because I like animals a lot. I know that if people are kind to animals, we can all live with them happily. 11. Why aren’t peacocks afraid of people? A. Because they are people’s pets. B. Because people are friendly to them. C. Because they can spread their tails. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Peacocks spreading their tails. B. Feeding some peacocks. C. Seeing peacocks eating. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The writer likes animals. B. Cats and dogs are friends. C. The animals live happily. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People cannot live happily with animals. B. There are many kinds of animals living here. C. Dry Creek Apartment is a good place to live. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Flowers Around My Apartment. B. The People Around My Apartment. C. The Animals Around My Apartment. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了居住在美国加利福尼亚州旧金山的德赖克里克公寓及其周围的自然环境，重点介绍了与人类和谐相处的动物，尤其是孔雀，并表达了对动物的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The peacocks here are not afraid of people because nobody hurts them at all.”可知，孔雀不怕人是因为没有人伤害它们，即人们对它们很友好。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And almost every day we see the peacocks spreading their tails!”可知，孔雀开屏非常漂亮。“It”指代前一句提到的孔雀开屏这一行为。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要描述了猫、狗、鹿和熊等动物在公寓周围快乐生活的场景。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know that if people are kind to animals, we can all live with them happily.”可知，作者认为人类和动物可以和谐共处。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕公寓周围的动物展开，重点描述了孔雀和其他动物的生活状态，因此最佳标题应突出“动物”这一主题。选项C“我公寓周围的动物”最适合当标题。故选C。 B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ▲ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with your friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 16. Which sentence can be put in ▲ of the third paragraph? A. Exercise can make some people thin. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. There are many easy ways to exercise. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Where to exercise. B. How to exercise. C. How exercise is good for children. 18. What does the underlined word “amusement” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Goal. B. Fun. C. Colour. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. Not everyone needs exercise. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Food. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕锻炼展开，强调锻炼对人们（尤其是孩子）的重要性。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike ... Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise.”可知，后文讲锻炼具体方式（走路、跑步等），所以“▲”处应引出“锻炼方式多样”。C选项“锻炼有很多简单方式”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段通过讲述父母要让孩子常锻炼，因锻炼对孩子有用，让孩子健康、聪明，利于学业。C选项“锻炼对孩子有多好”符合题意。故选C。 18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy.”可知，锻炼给你amusement，能让你开心，可推测amusement与happy相关，表“乐趣”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can play sports at any safe place you like.”可知，可在任何安全地方锻炼。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕锻炼与健康，属于健康话题。故选B。 C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs, written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. Chinese people plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people began planting vegetables only years ago. 22. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because Chinese people love cooking vegetable dishes. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. 23. What does The Book of Songs tell us? A. Chinese people started planting vegetables early. B. Vegetables were more important than other things in the past. C. Chinese people don’t like vegetables from other countries but plant them. 24. Why do some people like planting vegetables now? A. Because they want to make more money. B. Because they want to live like Tao Yuanming. C. Because they want to get away from the busy city life. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕中国人种植蔬菜展开，介绍中国人喜爱种菜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，中国人不仅爱烹饪蔬菜菜肴，也爱种菜。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知，土地多，且很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤、水。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Book of Songs, written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early.”可知，《诗经》约2500年前写成，提及蔬菜，说明中国人很早就开始吃和种蔬菜。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜是远离忙碌城市生活的好方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕中国人种菜的历史、条件、文化等展开，核心是“中国人种植蔬菜”。故选A。 D School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 26. What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A. Taking care of the environment. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Listening to the teachers carefully. 27. What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A. They focus on new knowledge. B. They bring old cultures and new ideas together. C. They care about old cultures. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. School rules are the same all over the world. B. School rules in Asia don’t care about respect. C. School rules in some African schools care about saving water. 30. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界各地校规不同，体现各地对学生行为的重视点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，美国和欧洲的校规关于对每个人尊重、友善、公平。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas.”可知，非洲和拉美校规融合古老文化与新思想。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第1段总述世界各地校规不同，体现各地对学生的要求；第2-4段分别讲美国和欧洲、亚洲、非洲和拉美的校规特点；第5段总结校规的目标与意义。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water...”可知，一些非洲学校校规关注节约用水。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，校规目标是让学生安全、诚实，做好学习准备。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作). ___31___ Now, over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. ___32___. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. ___33___, young kids or old people can all learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. ___34___. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. ___35___. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. A. Third, have fun and enjoy it B. And then the sport of yoga came to the world soon C. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone D. But don’t rush E That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点) F Yoga is a popular sport with a long history 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、发展、益处以及练习建议。 【31题详解】 根据“So they started to copy their movements (动作). ”可知，此处需填入瑜伽起源的承接句。选项B“然后瑜伽运动很快就来到了世界上”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知，此处与这么多人练习瑜伽的原因有关。选项E“那是因为瑜伽有很多优点”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“young kids or old people can all learn it.”可知，此处与瑜伽的受众有关。选项C“更重要的是，瑜伽适合每个人”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“you must hope to start practicing it now”和“There are some tips for you.”可知，此处应引出下文建议。选项D“但不要急于求成”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Second, eat on time.”可知，此处与第三点建议有关。选项A“第三，玩得开心，享受它”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. However B. a pair of C. After all D. like E. keep healthy F. boring Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong. Scientists say people can run more to ___36___. Running can make us feel better. All you usually need for running are some comfortable clothes and ___37___ trainers (运动鞋). However, you should get a pair of good trainers. And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger than your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is ___38___. In fact, other outdoor activities ___39___ going cycling and climbing can help too. ___40___, you shouldn’t run every day, or you’ll be very tired and bored. A. so B. join C. before and after D. because E. eat well F. once or twice a week It’s very important to give yourself a rest (休息) ___41___. You should ___42___ at the same time. You should also drink enough water ___43___ running. Do some leg exercises every week as well, ___44___ this makes you strong and helps you run well. If you are new, there are lots of lessons to make exercise fun. You can ___45___ a club or you can exercise with your friends. You will be interested in running. Let’s start to run! 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A 41. F 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕运动（以跑步为主）展开，介绍运动对身体的重要性，跑步所需装备、注意事项，还提及其他户外锻炼方式及让运动更有趣的办法，鼓励大家参与跑步。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家称人们可以多跑步来保持健康。根据“Exercise is...our bodies strong.”及备选词可知，运动目的与健康相关，keep healthy是运动能达成的结果，即“保持健康”，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：跑步通常只需要一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。“trainers”是可数名词复数，“a pair of”用于修饰可数名词复数，表“一双；一副”，“a pair of trainers”是“一双运动鞋”的常用表达，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有人觉得跑步是无聊的。根据“In fact, other outdoor...help too.”及备选词可知，有人不认可跑步，觉得其无趣，才会提及其他活动，boring是形容词，可作表语，描述running的特点，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，像骑自行车、爬山这类其他户外活动也有帮助。going cycling and climbing是对other outdoor activities的举例说明，结合备选词可知，like作介词时，有“像；例如”的意思，用于引出例子，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，你不应该每天跑步，否则会很累很无聊。前文讲运动的好处，此处说不能每天跑步的限制，前后语义存在转折，结合备选词可知，However是副词，可用于句首表转折，符合逻辑，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：给自己休息很重要，（频率是）一周一次或两次。give yourself a rest涉及休息频率，结合备选词可知，once or twice a week是表频率的短语，能说明“多久休息一次”，符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：同时你应该吃得好（合理饮食）。结合运动与健康生活方式的关联，运动时需配合合理饮食，结合备选词可知，eat well表达“合理饮食”，符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 句意：你也应该在跑步之前和之后喝足够的水。从运动常识看，跑步前补水可提前准备，跑步后补水能补充消耗，结合备选词可知，before and after涵盖这两个时间节点，符合语义，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：每周也做一些腿部锻炼，因为这会让你强壮，有助于你跑步。this makes you strong and helps you run well是Do some leg exercises every week的原因，结合备选词可知，because是连词，用于引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部，或者和朋友一起锻炼。a club是组织，结合备选词可知，join作动词，有“加入（组织、团体等）”的意思，join a club是常用表达，符合语义。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is David. I live in South Africa. My grandmother always tells, “If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤，近墨者黑).” She also tells me that there are many ___46___ (kind) of people in the world, but I have to ___47___ (follow) the good ones. ___48___ I do that, I can be a good person too. Now let me tell you about the good people I follow. I follow my dad because he is hard-working. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and eats his breakfast ___49___ (quick). And he tells me, “No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获).” I follow my mum because she is nice. She often visits an old ___50___ (people) home. She makes the bed, ___51___ (wash) clothes for the old people. Sometimes she takes ___52___ (they) delicious food. I follow my best friend Lisa. She likes helping people. It’s difficult for me ___53___ (learn) English. But Lisa tells me I can do it well and helps me ___54___ my English after class. What are the things that make you a ___55___ (good) person than before? Please tell me, because I want to learn from you too. 【答案】46. kinds 47. follow 48. If 49. quickly 50. people’s 51. washes 52. them 53. to learn 54. with 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述David受奶奶“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”观点影响，介绍自己追随的优秀家人和朋友，以及他们身上值得学习的品质，最后询问读者让自己变得更好的事，想从中学习。 【46题详解】 句意：她还告诉我，世界上有很多种类的人，但我必须追随好人。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，many kinds of表示“很多种类的”，符合语义。故填kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：她还告诉我，世界上有很多种类的人，但我必须追随好人。have to后接动词原形，follow用原形。故填follow。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我那样做（追随好人），我也能成为一个好人。此处表“假设、条件”，If引导条件状语从句，符合“如果追随好人，就能变好”的逻辑，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：他早上6点起床，快速地吃完早餐。修饰动词eats要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：她经常去一个养老院。old people’s home是固定表达，意为“养老院”，用名词所有格people’s表所属关系。故填people’s。 【51题详解】 句意：她整理床铺，为老人洗衣服。句子主语是“She”，且与makes并列作谓语，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故填washes。 【52题详解】 句意：有时她给他们带美味的食物。take是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：对我来说，学习英语很难。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to learn”，故填to learn。 【54题详解】 句意：但Lisa告诉我我能学好，并且课后帮助我学习英语。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：是什么让你比以前成为一个更好的人？“than”是比较级标志，“good”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎) usually live in forests in Russia and China. They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. Some of them are around 250 kg in weight. These tigers like to eat forest animals and they usually hunt (捕猎) at night. They are powerful hunters, but there are only about 500 left in the world. They are in great danger. There are several reasons for this. First, some people kill the tigers for food or medicine. Second, people cut down too many trees. When the forest is cut down, lots of wild animals leave and it’s difficult for them to hunt, so they get hungry and weak. However, there is good news. People around the world want to help Siberian tigers. For example, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park helps protect (保护) them. There are cameras (摄像机) all around the forest. Scientists and other people can watch the tigers, and make sure they are safe. Park rangers (看守人) help too. They protect the animals in the park. They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. This means the young babies can grow up safely with their mothers. The rangers also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. So more and more people want to protect the tigers and forests. With more trees, the tigers and their babies have more places for their homes and they also have more food. We hope there will be more Siberian tigers in the future! 56. What are Siberian tigers like? ____________________________________________________ 57. When do Siberian tigers usually hunt? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why are the Siberian tigers in great danger? ____________________________________________________ 59. What do the park rangers do to protect the tigers? （1）____________________________________________________ （2）____________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. 57. They usually hunt at night. 58. Some people kill the tigers for food or medicine and they cut down too many trees. 59. ①. They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. ②. They also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. 60. The writer wants us to protect Siberian tigers and forests. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚虎的生存现状，包括它们的特征、面临的危险，以及人们为保护它们采取的措施，呼吁关注和保护西伯利亚虎与森林。 【56题详解】 根据“They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big.”可知，西伯利亚虎强壮、美丽且体型庞大。故填They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. 【57题详解】 根据“These tigers like to eat forest animals and they usually hunt (捕猎) at night.”可知，西伯利亚虎通常在夜间捕猎。故填They usually hunt at night. 【58题详解】 根据“First, some people kill the tigers for food or medicine. Second, people cut down too many trees.”可知，一是人类捕杀用于食物或药材，二是砍伐树木破坏栖息地，导致它们濒危。故填Some people kill the tigers for food or medicine and they cut down too many trees. 【59题详解】 （1）根据“They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies.”可知，看守人让其他人远离有老虎和幼崽的地方。故填They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. （2）根据“The rangers also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important.”可知，看守人向人们宣传老虎和森林的重要性。故填They also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. 【60题详解】 文章讲述西伯利亚虎濒危状况及保护措施，目的是呼吁大家保护西伯利亚虎和森林。故填The writer wants us to protect Siberian tigers and forests. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Jack and Tony are classmates, they are talking on the school playground after school. ） Jack: Hi, Tony! Let’s go home together. Tony: That sounds good. Jack: Oh, Tony! ___61___. We should throw the rubbish into the bin. Tony: I’m sorry. You are right, we should keep the school clean and tidy. Jack: Tony, I want to go to the zoo this weekend. Would you like to go with me? Tony: Sure, I’d love to. I like animals. ___62___, Jack? Jack: I like penguins best because they look lovely. What about you? Tony: I like wolves. Jack: Wolves? I think they are scary. Why do you like them? Tony: ___63___. Jack: OK, let’s go and see penguins and wolves this weekend. Oh, look! A basketball is over there. ___64___? You like playing basketball, right? Tony: Let me see. No, it’s not mine. Maybe it’s Mike’s. It has “M” on it. Jack: Yes, let’s bring it to him. Tony: Good idea! But I’m a little thirsty now, let’s get something to drink. ___65___? Jack: I’d like orange juice, please. Tony: OK. 【答案】61. Please don’t litter./ We can’t litter./ We mustn’t litter. 62. What’s your favourite animal?/ What animal(s) do you like best? 63. I like wolves because they take good care of their babies./ Because they are strong./ … (答案合理即可) 64. Is it yours? 65. What would you like to drink? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段杰克和托尼放学后在学校操场上聊天的对话。 【61题详解】 根据下一句“We should throw the rubbish into the bin.”可知，这里是提醒对方不要把垃圾扔在地上。故填Please don’t litter./ We can’t litter./ We mustn’t litter. 【62题详解】 根据下一句“I like penguins best because they look lovely.”可知，这里是询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填What’s your favourite animal?/ What animal(s) do you like best? 【63题详解】 根据上一句“Why do you like them?”询问为什么喜欢狼，这里需要给出喜欢狼的原因，比如因为它们照看自己的孩子，它们很强壮等。故填I like wolves because they take good care of their babies./ Because they are strong./ …(答案合理即可)。 【64题详解】 根据下一句“No, it’s not mine.”可知，这里是询问这个篮球是不是对方的。故填Is it yours? 【65题详解】 根据下一句“I’d like orange juice, please.”可知，这里是询问对方想要喝什么。故填What would you like to drink? 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是李明，你的笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Ming, How’s it going? I’m very happy to be your penfriend. I know that China is famous for its delicious food. What do you usually have for your meals? What about your eating habits? What can you do to improve your eating habits? I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, David Dear David, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thanks for your email. I have three meals a day. Every day I have lots of vegetables and fruit. And I also drink milk every day. Although I don’t like milk, my mom says it’s good for my health. These are also my good eating habits. However, I have some bad habits too. First, I like eating sweet things, such as ice cream, sweets and chocolate. I know they usually have lots of sugar, and it may cause tooth problems, but they taste good. Second, sometimes I don’t have breakfast because I always get up late, then I don’t have enough time to have breakfast. In the future, I should eat less sweet things. When I want a snack, I can eat some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I should get up early and then I have time to have breakfast. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件回复。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时描述日常饮食习惯和一般将来时阐述改进计划。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中饮食内容、饮食习惯、改进方法的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出真实的饮食情况与合理改进思路。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头回应来信，开启对饮食及习惯的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从日常饮食、现有习惯介绍饮食情况；再说明改进方向。 第三步，书写结语。无需额外结语，原文结尾已给定，按逻辑完成内容阐述即可。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③tooth problems牙齿问题 ④instead代替 [高分句型] ①Although I don’t like milk, my mom says it’s good for my health. (although引导让步状语从句，体现对牛奶态度的转折) ②First, I like eating sweet things, such as ice cream, sweets and chocolate.(such as用于列举，清晰说明不良饮食喜好) ③When I want a snack, I can eat some fruit instead.(when引导时间状语从句，说明改进后的零食选择) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期期中阶段质量检测试题七年级英语 试题卷 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. snake B. whale C. snack D. late 2. A. please B. head C. speak D. treat 3. A. niece B. piece C. field D. lie 4. A. sharks B. monkeys C. caps D. giraffes 5. A. how B. know C. grow D. own 6. A. book B. school C. food D. noodle （二）请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 7. 选出弱读部分标注正确的选项。 A. Why do you like pandas? B. Because they’re cute and funny. 8. 选出句子重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. 'Keep' me 'fit. B. 'Keep me 'fit. 9. 选出符合所给重读标注的选项。 A. Do you see it? B. Give me a mat. 10. 选出句子音调标注正确的选项。 A. Do you want to play football or basketball in the garden? B. Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 二、阅读理解（共25小题；11-25每小题1分，26-35每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A I live in Dry Creek Apartment in San Francisco, California, the US. This is a good place and there are different kinds of flowers, tall trees and rivers. And there are many kinds of animals living here too! Most of the animals are interesting and I would like to play with them every day. The most common animal is the peacock (孔雀). The peacocks here are not afraid of people because nobody hurts them at all. Sometimes, the peacocks come to our house and we give them some food to eat. They look very happy to see us. And almost every day we see the peacocks spreading their tails! It is so beautiful. There are also some other animals, such as cats, sheep, dogs and squirrels. The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, I see deer running through the woods and big bears looking for food with their children. I really like this place because I like animals a lot. I know that if people are kind to animals, we can all live with them happily. 11. Why aren’t peacocks afraid of people? A Because they are people’s pets. B. Because people are friendly to them. C. Because they can spread their tails. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Peacocks spreading their tails. B. Feeding some peacocks. C. Seeing peacocks eating. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The writer likes animals. B. Cats and dogs are friends. C. The animals live happily. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People cannot live happily with animals. B. There are many kinds of animals living here. C. Dry Creek Apartment is a good place to live. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Flowers Around My Apartment. B. The People Around My Apartment. C. The Animals Around My Apartment. B What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ▲ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favourite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with your friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 16. Which sentence can be put in ▲ of the third paragraph? A. Exercise can make some people thin. B. Not all people like to exercise. C. There are many easy ways to exercise. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Where to exercise. B. How to exercise. C. How exercise is good for children. 18. What does the underlined word “amusement” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Goal. B. Fun. C. Colour. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. We should exercise at a safe place. B. Doctors often exercise in their free time. C. Not everyone needs exercise. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Trips. B. Health. C. Food. C Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs, written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. Chinese people plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people began planting vegetables only years ago. 22. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because Chinese people love cooking vegetable dishes. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. 23. What does The Book of Songs tell us? A. Chinese people started planting vegetables early. B. Vegetables were more important than other things in the past. C. Chinese people don’t like vegetables from other countries but plant them. 24 Why do some people like planting vegetables now? A. Because they want to make more money. B. Because they want to live like Tao Yuanming. C. Because they want to get away from the busy city life. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 26. What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A. Taking care of the environment. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Listening to the teachers carefully. 27. What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A. They focus on new knowledge. B. They bring old cultures and new ideas together. C. They care about old cultures. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. School rules are the same all over the world. B. School rules in Asia don’t care about respect. C. School rules in some African schools care about saving water. 30. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作). ___31___ Now, over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. ___32___. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. ___33___, young kids or old people can all learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. ___34___. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. ___35___. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. A. Third, have fun and enjoy it B. And then the sport of yoga came to the world soon C. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone D. But don’t rush E. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点) F. Yoga is a popular sport with a long history 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. However B. a pair of C. After all D. like E. keep healthy F. boring Exercise is a very important way to make our bodies strong. Scientists say people can run more to ___36___. Running can make us feel better. All you usually need for running are some comfortable clothes and ___37___ trainers (运动鞋). However, you should get a pair of good trainers. And remember—you should buy trainers for running almost one size larger than your usual shoes. Somebody finds running is ___38___. In fact, other outdoor activities ___39___ going cycling and climbing can help too. ___40___, you shouldn’t run every day, or you’ll be very tired and bored. A. so B. join C. before and after D. because E. eat well F. once or twice a week It’s very important to give yourself a rest (休息) ___41___. You should ___42___ at the same time. You should also drink enough water ___43___ running. Do some leg exercises every week as well, ___44___ this makes you strong and helps you run well. If you are new, there are lots of lessons to make exercise fun. You can ___45___ a club or you can exercise with your friends. You will be interested in running. Let’s start to run! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is David. I live in South Africa. My grandmother always tells, “If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤，近墨者黑).” She also tells me that there are many ___46___ (kind) of people in the world, but I have to ___47___ (follow) the good ones. ___48___ I do that, I can be a good person too. Now let me tell you about the good people I follow. I follow my dad because he is hard-working. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and eats his breakfast ___49___ (quick). And he tells me, “No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获).” I follow my mum because she is nice. She often visits an old ___50___ (people) home. She makes the bed, ___51___ (wash) clothes for the old people. Sometimes she takes ___52___ (they) delicious food. I follow my best friend Lisa. She likes helping people. It’s difficult for me ___53___ (learn) English. But Lisa tells me I can do it well and helps me ___54___ my English after class. What are the things that make you a ___55___ (good) person than before? Please tell me, because I want to learn from you too. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎) usually live in forests in Russia and China. They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. Some of them are around 250 kg in weight. These tigers like to eat forest animals and they usually hunt (捕猎) at night. They are powerful hunters, but there are only about 500 left in the world. They are in great danger. There are several reasons for this. First, some people kill the tigers for food or medicine. Second, people cut down too many trees. When the forest is cut down, lots of wild animals leave and it’s difficult for them to hunt, so they get hungry and weak. However, there is good news. People around the world want to help Siberian tigers. For example, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park helps protect (保护) them. There are cameras (摄像机) all around the forest. Scientists and other people can watch the tigers, and make sure they are safe. Park rangers (看守人) help too. They protect the animals in the park. They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. This means the young babies can grow up safely with their mothers. The rangers also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. So more and more people want to protect the tigers and forests. With more trees, the tigers and their babies have more places for their homes and they also have more food. We hope there will be more Siberian tigers in the future! 56. What are Siberian tigers like? ____________________________________________________ 57. When do Siberian tigers usually hunt? ____________________________________________________ 58. Why are the Siberian tigers in great danger? ____________________________________________________ 59. What do the park rangers do to protect the tigers? （1）____________________________________________________ （2）____________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Jack and Tony are classmates, they are talking on the school playground after school. ） Jack: Hi, Tony! Let’s go home together. Tony: That sounds good. Jack: Oh, Tony! ___61___. We should throw the rubbish into the bin. Tony: I’m sorry. You are right, we should keep the school clean and tidy. Jack: Tony, I want to go to the zoo this weekend. Would you like to go with me? Tony: Sure, I’d love to. I like animals. ___62___, Jack? Jack: I like penguins best because they look lovely What about you? Tony: I like wolves. Jack: Wolves? I think they are scary. Why do you like them? Tony: ___63___. Jack: OK, let’s go and see penguins and wolves this weekend. Oh, look! A basketball is over there. ___64___? You like playing basketball, right? Tony: Let me see. No, it’s not mine. Maybe it’s Mike’s. It has “M” on it. Jack: Yes, let’s bring it to him. Tony: Good idea! But I’m a little thirsty now, let’s get something to drink. ___65___? Jack: I’d like orange juice please. Tony: OK. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是李明，你的笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Ming, How’s it going? I’m very happy to be your penfriend. I know that China is famous for its delicious food. What do you usually have for your meals? What about your eating habits? What can you do to improve your eating habits? I hope to hear from you soon! Yours, David Dear David, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$