精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市实验中学等校2025-2026学年度八年级(下)阶段学情测试英语（4月）

2025—2026学年度八年级（下）期中测试 英语试卷 (2026. 4) 考试时间：80分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共五分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有秒钟时间答题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (每小题1分，共10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. How does Helen spend her free time? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing the flute. C. Playing soccer. 7. Who did Helen see paint when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. How was the food in David’s friend’s birthday party? A. Not bad. B. Very bad. C. So delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12 三个小题。 10. What did Harry borrow from Peter? A. A book. B. A guitar. C. A camera. 11. Who was Peter’s gift from? A. His grandfather. B. His uncle. C. His mother. 12. How does Peter feel now? A. Very good. B. Not bad. C. Very awful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15 三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 14. What kind of food should Nancy eat? A. Sweet food. B. Soft food. C. Hard food. 15. How often should Nancy brush her teeth? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有20秒钟时间答题。独白读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 16. Mary loves doing ________ in her free time — it helps her calm down. 17. Once in a while, Mary goes on an ________ with friends, like skiing. 18. If Mary is ________ of a tough task, she will try to get over it by taking small steps. 19. Mary also does ________ to relax her body and mind. 20. Mary often sends ________ to her cousin in Italy. Writing down her feelings is a nice way to express herself. 第二部分 基础知识单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Do you like collecting coins, Tom? —No, I prefer ________ pictures rather than ________ coins. A. to drawing, collect B. to draw, collect C. draw, to collect 2. The film we watched last night was ________ boring, so we left the cinema. A. rather B. much C. few 3. — The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to our health. We should exercise more. — I agree with you. A. harmful B. painful C. important 4. —How do you feel about the achievements of our country? —Oh, I ________ them. A. am proud of B. am hard on C. am up to 5. I’m ________ hungry. Please give me ________ food. A. a bit of; a little B. a bit; a little of C. a little; a bit of 6. There’s a house ________ two living rooms and three bedrooms. A. includes B. including C. included 7. Bob, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the less; the fewer B. the more; the less C. the more; the fewer 8. With the help of local villagers, the lost hikers ________ on the cold night in the forest. A. saved B. survived C. died 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —At home. It took me two hours to finish it. A. where did you do your homework B. when you did your homework C. where you did your homework 10. You won’t feel your friend’s sadness ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A. until B. though C. if 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, I agreed ____11____ some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived twenty minutes earlier. I ordered just a glass of water and sat watching people, waiting for my friends. There were some boys ____12____ football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car ____13____ the boy. The small boy was ____14____ on the street without moving. ____15____, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and his head ____16____. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I was there from beginning to end and saw ____17____. I gave them all the information I knew ____18____ I really wanted them to find the driver. How could he cause such a ____19____ accident but run away? The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me that boy was fine and the driver was ____20____ by the police. As excellent teenagers, we should not only study hard but also give others a hand in time. 11. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 12. A. playing B. playing the C. to play 13. A. broke B. hit C. checked 14. A. sleeping B. resting C. lying 15. A. Similarly B. Unfortunately C. Luckily 16. A. burnt B. coughed C. bled 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. unless B. although C. because 19. A. separate B. serious C. possible 20. A. caught B. hurt C. saved 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) Last Saturday, I went to the park with my mum. While walking, I noticed an old grandma sitting on a bench (长凳), looking worried. She was holding a map and sighing. I walked over and asked, “Granny, do you need help?” She told me she wanted to find the Rose Garden but got lost. I remembered it was near the west gate, so I offered to take her there. She was happy and thanked me again and again. On the way, she talked about her grandchildren, and I listened carefully. When we arrived, she held my hand and said, “You’re such a kind girl. This means a lot to me.” I felt warm inside. It wasn’t a big thing, but seeing her smile made me happy. I learned that helping others is easy and brings joy to both sides. Maybe next time, I can do more to help people around me. 21. Where did the writer go with her mum last Saturday? A. The Rose Garden. B. The park. C. The west gate. 22. Who was sitting on the bench? A. The writer's mother. B. An old woman. C. An old man. 23. Where is the Rose Garden? A. Near the west gate. B. Near the east gate. C. Near the writer’s home. 24. What is the writer like? A. She is kind. B. She is strict. C. She is hard-working. 25. What should we learn from the writer? A. Listening to others carefully. B. Being friendly to her mum. C. Helping others. (B) Nowadays, more and more students feel tired because of heavy study tasks. They have to finish homework, take exams and join after-school classes every day. Many students don’t know how to relax properly, so they often feel stressed and can’t focus on studies. In fact, relaxation is not a waste of time. It helps students keep healthy and study better. There are many easy ways to relax. For example, listening to soft music can calm down your mind. You can listen to it while doing homework or before going to bed. It can make you feel less worried and sleep better. Doing sports is also a great way to relax. Simple sports like walking, running or playing badminton are good choices. You can play with your friends after school for 30 minutes. This not only makes your body strong but also helps you release pressure. Besides, reading interesting storybooks is another good way. Reading can help you forget tiredness and learn new things at the same time. It’s important to balance studies and relaxation. You can make a schedule to arrange (管理) your time. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, you can stretch (伸展) your body or drink some water. Remember, proper relaxation can make you study more efficiently. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 26. More and more students feel tired because of heavy study tasks. 27. Listening to soft music can calm down your mind. 28. Students can only relax by doing sports after school. 29. Reading interesting storybooks can help students learn new knowledge. 30. Students should study for an hour and then take a 15-minute break. (C) Staying healthy is easy if we keep good habits in daily life. Many students don’t pay attention to small things that affect health, so they often feel tired or can’t focus on study. ____31____ It gives you enough energy to start the day. If you skip (跳过) breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. A good breakfast can be simple, like a glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread. Exercise is important for a strong body, but you don’t need to do hard sports. ____32____ For example, you can walk to school, climb stairs instead of taking the elevator, or play ball games with friends for 30 minutes after class. These activities are easy and helpful. ____33____ When you feel stressed because of exams or homework, you may get angry or sad easily. This is bad for your health. You can listen to soft music, talk to your parents or friends, or just sit quietly for a while to feel better. Enough sleep is necessary for teenagers. ____34____ If you stay up late playing mobile phones or watching TV, you will feel tired the next day and can’t study well. You should go to bed early and get up on time, even at weekends. ____35____ You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and snacks. Drinking more water is also good, so try not to drink too much cola or other sugary drinks. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Get 8—9 hours of sleep every night. B. Eat a nutritious breakfast every morning. C. Keep a good mood and relax when stressed. D. Do simple daily exercise to keep fit. E. Avoid sweet food and drinks to keep thin. F. Eat different healthy foods in proper amounts. (D) Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do— write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 36. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 37. Will sitting there worrying solve your problem? _____________________________________________ 38. What are the top worries for kids at school? _____________________________________________ 39. Who can help you when you are worried? _____________________________________________ 40. What does the passage tell us about? _____________________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 mine like before us well never high everyone low too for Last month, our teacher gave ____41____ a project: to grow a bean (豆) and record its growth. I thought, “I have plenty of time.” So I put it off. Days passed. While my classmates were taking photos of their sprouting (发芽) beans, ____42____ was still in the drawer, forgotten. When I finally planted it, it was ____43____ late. The others’ beans had grown into small plants, but mine only had a tiny shoot when we had to hand in the project. I got a ____44____ score. Mum saw I was sad. “Time is ____45____ a bird,” she said. “Once it flies away, it ____46____ comes back.” Now I try to use time ____47____. I do homework right after school, and read ____48____ 20 minutes daily. Last week, I finished a drawing I’d wanted to make for months. It felt great! Time is fair to ____49____. If we cherish (珍惜) it, it helps us grow. If we waste it, we’ll regret it. Let’s catch the “bird” ____50____ it flies away. 第二节 语法填空， 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Your relationship with your mum is one of the most special relationships in your life. This makes it harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. Don’t worry ____51____ it. We’re here to help. In this article, we’ll give you some ____52____ (suggest) on talking with your mum and taking care of yourself. First, take a deep ____53____ (breathe) to control your emotions. It’s normal to feel angry if she says something ____54____ (hurt) . However, don’t react quickly or argue— take it slow and try to stay calm. ____55____ (listen) to music to relax may be helpful. Before ____56____ (talk) to your mum, it is important to think about why she said those things. Understanding her thoughts can help you know how to talk with her. So, take a moment to think about how your mum is thinking. This can make your conversation much ____57____ (easy) . When you talk, let your mum know that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself ____58____ (clear) so that she understands your hurt. It may be scary, but it’s an important step. Keep calm and use a respectful tone (语气) , so she’s more likely to listen to you. You should explain why you’re upset and what change you’d like to see. Lastly, let go of your ____59____ (angry) and sadness to move on. Remember, it takes a little time. You’ll know you’re ready to ____60____ (forgiveness) when you understand what she did is actually out of her love for you. 第六部分 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 学会自我保护对青少年来说非常重要，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves? ”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。可适当发挥，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，字数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级（下）期中测试 英语试卷 (2026. 4) 考试时间：80分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分，共五分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有秒钟时间答题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (每小题1分，共10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. How does Helen spend her free time? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing the flute. C. Playing soccer. 7. Who did Helen see paint when she was young? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. How was the food in David’s friend’s birthday party? A. Not bad. B. Very bad. C. So delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12 三个小题。 10. What did Harry borrow from Peter? A. A book. B. A guitar. C. A camera. 11. Who was Peter’s gift from? A. His grandfather. B. His uncle. C. His mother. 12. How does Peter feel now? A. Very good. B. Not bad. C. Very awful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15 三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 14. What kind of food should Nancy eat? A. Sweet food. B. Soft food. C. Hard food. 15. How often should Nancy brush her teeth? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有20秒钟时间答题。独白读两遍。 (每小题1分，共5分) 16. Mary loves doing ________ in her free time — it helps her calm down. 17. Once in a while, Mary goes on an ________ with friends, like skiing. 18. If Mary is ________ of a tough task, she will try to get over it by taking small steps. 19. Mary also does ________ to relax her body and mind. 20. Mary often sends ________ to her cousin in Italy. Writing down her feelings is a nice way to express herself. 第二部分 基础知识单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Do you like collecting coins, Tom? —No, I prefer ________ pictures rather than ________ coins. A. to drawing, collect B. to draw, collect C. draw, to collect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢收集硬币吗，汤姆？——不，我更喜欢画画而不是收集硬币。 根据固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”，其中rather than后跟动词原形。 2. The film we watched last night was ________ boring, so we left the cinema. A. rather B. much C. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影相当无聊，所以我们离开了电影院。 rather相当，可修饰形容词原级；much很多，通常修饰比较级；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“so we left the cinema”可知电影很无聊，此处需要副词rather修饰形容词boring。 3. — The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to our health. We should exercise more. — I agree with you. A. harmful B. painful C. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在流感很严重。它肯定对我们的健康有害。我们应该多锻炼。——我同意你的看法。 harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；important重要的。根据“The flu is so serious now.”可知流感严重，会对健康造成伤害，且be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 4. —How do you feel about the achievements of our country? —Oh, I ________ them. A. am proud of B. am hard on C. am up to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们国家的成就怎么样？——哦，我为它们感到自豪。 am proud of为……感到自豪；am hard on对……严厉；am up to由……决定。根据“How do you feel about the achievements of our country?”可知，问句是询问对国家成就的看法，合理的回应是“为成就感到骄傲”，应填am proud of。 5. I’m ________ hungry. Please give me ________ food. A. a bit of; a little B. a bit; a little of C. a little; a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一点饿，请给我一点食物。 a bit of一点儿，后接不可数名词；a little一点儿，可修饰形容词或不可数名词；a bit一点儿，可修饰形容词；a little of一点儿，后接限定过的名词。第一空后是形容词“hungry”，可用a bit或a little修饰，不能用a bit of，第二空后是不可数名词“food”，需用a little或a bit of修饰，综合两空搭配规则，只能选a little; a bit of。 6. There’s a house ________ two living rooms and three bedrooms. A. includes B. including C. included 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一栋房子，包括两个客厅和三间卧室。 根据“a house…two living rooms and three bedrooms”以及选项可知，房子里有两个客厅和三间卧室，此处应用介词including“包括”，用来补充说明名词house的内容。 7. Bob, ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the less; the fewer B. the more; the less C. the more; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越……，越……”，此处指越仔细，犯的错误就越少；careful的比较级是more careful，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。 8. With the help of local villagers, the lost hikers ________ on the cold night in the forest. A. saved B. survived C. died 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当地村民的帮助下，迷路的徒步旅行者在森林里寒冷的夜晚活了下来。 saved拯救；survived幸存；died死亡。结合语句“With the help of local villagers, the lost hikers…on the cold night in the forest”可知，saved若作谓语需用被动语态，不符合此处主动结构；died与“在村民的帮助下”这一前提逻辑矛盾；survived作为不及物动词，可直接表示“在恶劣环境中存活”，既符合语法也符合语境。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —At home. It took me two hours to finish it. A. where did you do your homework B. when you did your homework C. where you did your homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里做作业的吗？——在家里。我花了两个小时完成它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“At home.”可知询问地点，应用where引导，排除B。 10. You won’t feel your friend’s sadness ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A. until B. though C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会感受到你朋友的悲伤。 until直到……为止；though虽然；if如果。根据主句“You won’t feel your friend’s sadness”是否定句，结合语境可知此处表示“直到……才……”，符合“not...until...”固定句型。 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, I agreed ____11____ some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived twenty minutes earlier. I ordered just a glass of water and sat watching people, waiting for my friends. There were some boys ____12____ football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car ____13____ the boy. The small boy was ____14____ on the street without moving. ____15____, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and his head ____16____. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I was there from beginning to end and saw ____17____. I gave them all the information I knew ____18____ I really wanted them to find the driver. How could he cause such a ____19____ accident but run away? The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me that boy was fine and the driver was ____20____ by the police. As excellent teenagers, we should not only study hard but also give others a hand in time. 11. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 12. A. playing B. playing the C. to play 13. A. broke B. hit C. checked 14. A. sleeping B. resting C. lying 15. A. Similarly B. Unfortunately C. Luckily 16. A. burnt B. coughed C. bled 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. unless B. although C. because 19. A. separate B. serious C. possible 20. A. caught B. hurt C. saved 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者目睹一场车祸的过程，记录了肇事车辆逃逸后人们合力施救，以及作者配合警方调查最终使逃逸司机落网的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上周五，我同意下午6点在一家咖啡店和一些朋友见面。 根据句中“Last Friday, I agreed…some friends”可知，此处是固定搭配agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。应选用动词不定式to meet。 【12题详解】 句意：街上有一些男孩在踢足球，一个小男孩在球滚过马路时追着球跑。 根据句中“There were some boys…football on the street”可知，此处是“there be sb. doing sth.”结构，且进行球类运动前不需要加冠词the。应选用playing。 【13题详解】 句意：汽车撞了那个男孩。 根据前文提到男孩在追球以及“he braked hard. But it was too late.”可知，汽车撞到了男孩。应选用hit表示“撞”。 【14题详解】 句意：小男孩躺在街上一动不动。 根据句中“on the street without moving”以及被撞后的背景可知，男孩此时躺在街上。应选用lying表示“躺”。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，汽车没有停下。 根据空后“the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.”可知，肇事车辆逃逸是一件令人气愤且不幸的事。应选用Unfortunately表示“不幸地”。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩的头上有一道伤口，他的头在流血。 根据前句提到伤口“There was a cut on the boy’s head”可知，此处指他的头流血了。应选用bled表示“流血”。 【17题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，他们让我去警察局，因为我从头到尾都在那里，看到了一切。 根据空前“I was there from beginning to end”可知，作者见证了事发的全过程。应选用everything表示“一切”。 【18题详解】 句意：我把我知道的所有信息都给了他们，因为我真的想让他们找到司机。 根据句中“I gave them all the information I knew…I really wanted them to find the driver.”可知，此处表示作者提供信息的目的和理由。应选用because引导原因状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：他怎么能造成这么严重的事故却逃跑呢？ 根据前文提到男孩“…on the street without moving.”以及“…his head…”可知，男孩伤势不轻，说明这是一起“严重的”事故。应选用serious表示“严重的”。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我男孩没事，司机被警察抓住了。 根据前文提到“…the police arrived and started questioning people.”及空后指代警察的动作可知，逃逸司机最终落网。应选用caught表示“抓获”。 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) Last Saturday, I went to the park with my mum. While walking, I noticed an old grandma sitting on a bench (长凳), looking worried. She was holding a map and sighing. I walked over and asked, “Granny, do you need help?” She told me she wanted to find the Rose Garden but got lost. I remembered it was near the west gate, so I offered to take her there. She was happy and thanked me again and again. On the way, she talked about her grandchildren, and I listened carefully. When we arrived, she held my hand and said, “You’re such a kind girl. This means a lot to me.” I felt warm inside. It wasn’t a big thing, but seeing her smile made me happy. I learned that helping others is easy and brings joy to both sides. Maybe next time, I can do more to help people around me. 21. Where did the writer go with her mum last Saturday? A. The Rose Garden. B. The park. C. The west gate. 22. Who was sitting on the bench? A. The writer's mother. B. An old woman. C. An old man. 23. Where is the Rose Garden? A. Near the west gate. B. Near the east gate. C. Near the writer’s home. 24. What is the writer like? A. She is kind. B. She is strict. C. She is hard-working. 25. What should we learn from the writer? A. Listening to others carefully. B. Being friendly to her mum. C. Helping others. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六在公园散步时主动帮助一位迷路的老奶奶找到玫瑰园的故事，表达了助人为乐的主旨。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“Last Saturday, I went to the park with my mum.”。这直接说明了作者上周六的目的地是公园。 【22题详解】 第一段提到：“…I noticed an old grandma sitting on a bench…”。文中明确指出坐在长凳上的是一位老奶奶，即选项中的an old woman。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“I remembered it was near the west gate…”。作者通过回忆指出了玫瑰园的具体位置在西门附近。 【24题详解】 第二段提到老奶奶握着作者的手说：“You’re such a kind girl.”。这句话通过他人的评价直接体现了作者善良的品质。 【25题详解】 第三段中作者总结道：“I learned that helping others is easy and brings joy to both sides.”。作者通过自身经历强调了帮助他人带来的积极影响，这是文章旨在传达的中心思想。 (B) Nowadays, more and more students feel tired because of heavy study tasks. They have to finish homework, take exams and join after-school classes every day. Many students don’t know how to relax properly, so they often feel stressed and can’t focus on studies. In fact, relaxation is not a waste of time. It helps students keep healthy and study better. There are many easy ways to relax. For example, listening to soft music can calm down your mind. You can listen to it while doing homework or before going to bed. It can make you feel less worried and sleep better. Doing sports is also a great way to relax. Simple sports like walking, running or playing badminton are good choices. You can play with your friends after school for 30 minutes. This not only makes your body strong but also helps you release pressure. Besides, reading interesting storybooks is another good way. Reading can help you forget tiredness and learn new things at the same time. It’s important to balance studies and relaxation. You can make a schedule to arrange (管理) your time. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, you can stretch (伸展) your body or drink some water. Remember, proper relaxation can make you study more efficiently. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 26. More and more students feel tired because of heavy study tasks. 27. Listening to soft music can calm down your mind. 28. Students can only relax by doing sports after school. 29. Reading interesting storybooks can help students learn new knowledge. 30. Students should study for an hour and then take a 15-minute break. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生因繁重的学习任务而感到疲倦的现状，阐述了适当放松的必要性，并提供了几种实用的放松方法及平衡学业与休闲的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Nowadays, more and more students feel tired because of heavy study tasks.”。这句话直接陈述了当今学生因学业负担重而倍感疲劳的社会现状，文中描述的原因与结果均与题目表述完全一致。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“For example, listening to soft music can calm down your mind.”，这直接说明听柔和的音乐能让人静下心来。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“Doing sports is also a great way to relax.”。根据文中的“also”以及前文提到的听音乐和后文提到的阅读可知，运动只是放松的选择之一。题目中使用“only”进行绝对化限定，与原文事实不符。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“Reading can help you forget tiredness and learn new things at the same time.”，文中的“learn new things”对应题干中的“learn new knowledge”，说明阅读有助于学习新知识。 【30题详解】 第四段提到：“For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break.”，这说明原文提倡的时间分配是学习45分钟休息10分钟，与题干描述不符。 (C) Staying healthy is easy if we keep good habits in daily life. Many students don’t pay attention to small things that affect health, so they often feel tired or can’t focus on study. ____31____ It gives you enough energy to start the day. If you skip (跳过) breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. A good breakfast can be simple, like a glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread. Exercise is important for a strong body, but you don’t need to do hard sports. ____32____ For example, you can walk to school, climb stairs instead of taking the elevator, or play ball games with friends for 30 minutes after class. These activities are easy and helpful. ____33____ When you feel stressed because of exams or homework, you may get angry or sad easily. This is bad for your health. You can listen to soft music, talk to your parents or friends, or just sit quietly for a while to feel better. Enough sleep is necessary for teenagers. ____34____ If you stay up late playing mobile phones or watching TV, you will feel tired the next day and can’t study well. You should go to bed early and get up on time, even at weekends. ____35____ You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and snacks. Drinking more water is also good, so try not to drink too much cola or other sugary drinks. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Get 8—9 hours of sleep every night. B. Eat a nutritious breakfast every morning. C. Keep a good mood and relax when stressed. D. Do simple daily exercise to keep fit. E. Avoid sweet food and drinks to keep thin. F. Eat different healthy foods in proper amounts. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种简单且有效的方法，包括坚持吃早餐、进行适度锻炼、学会排解压力、保证充足睡眠以及保持均衡饮食，旨在指导学生建立良好的生活习惯。 【31题详解】 根据文中后句提到：“It gives you enough energy to start the day. If you skip (跳过) breakfast…”可知，下文都在强调早餐的重要性及其对学习的影响。B项“Eat a nutritious breakfast every morning.”作为本段的主题句，与下文内容衔接最为紧密。 【32题详解】 根据文中前句提到：“…but you don’t need to do hard sports.”，随后通过“For example”列举了步行、爬楼梯等简单的活动方式。D项“Do simple daily exercise to keep fit.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，完美契合了“非剧烈”与“简单日常”的逻辑脉络。 【33题详解】 根据文中后句提到：“When you feel stressed because of exams or homework, you may get angry or sad easily.”，随后作者给出了听音乐、倾诉等调节建议。C项“Keep a good mood and relax when stressed.”作为段首句，概括了本段关于压力管理和情绪调节的核心内容。 【34题详解】 根据文中前句提到：“Enough sleep is necessary for teenagers.”，后文则陈述了熬夜玩手机、看电视带来的负面后果。A项“Get 8—9 hours of sleep every night.”通过具体的时长数据对“充足睡眠”进行了补充说明。 【35题详解】 根据文中后句提到：“You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and snacks.”可知，本段旨在讨论健康饮食的多样性与比例要求。F项“Eat different healthy foods in proper amounts.”高度概括了科学饮食的原则，适合作为段落主题句。 (D) Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do— write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 36. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________ 37. Will sitting there worrying solve your problem? _____________________________________________ 38. What are the top worries for kids at school? _____________________________________________ 39. Who can help you when you are worried? _____________________________________________ 40. What does the passage tell us about? _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three.  37. No, it won’t. 38. Grades. 39. Our parents, friends, or teachers. 40. It tells us about how to deal with our worries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对烦恼的三个具体步骤，包括找出烦恼的根源、思考改进方法以及寻求他人帮助，并结合学习成绩和人际冲突等具体事例给出了建议。 【36题详解】 文章通过三个明显的段落小标题列举了应对步骤：“Try to find out what you’re worried about”、“Think of ways to make it better”以及“Ask for help”。这直接说明文中一共提到了三个步骤。 【37题详解】 在第二个建议部分，原文明确指出：“Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.”。这说明干坐着担心并不能解决问题。针对一般疑问句做出否定回答。 【38题详解】 在文中讨论具体烦恼的段落中指出：“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”。这句话直接交代了孩子们在学校最担心的首要问题是成绩。 【39题详解】 在最后一部分“Ask for help”中提到：“You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.”。这直接列举了当感到烦恼时可以寻求帮助的对象。 【40题详解】 文章开头第一段最后一句点明了主旨：“…you can take these steps to deal with your worries:”，随后全篇围绕这些步骤展开。因此本文主要告诉我们如何处理烦恼。 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 mine like before us well never high everyone low too for Last month, our teacher gave ____41____ a project: to grow a bean (豆) and record its growth. I thought, “I have plenty of time.” So I put it off. Days passed. While my classmates were taking photos of their sprouting (发芽) beans, ____42____ was still in the drawer, forgotten. When I finally planted it, it was ____43____ late. The others’ beans had grown into small plants, but mine only had a tiny shoot when we had to hand in the project. I got a ____44____ score. Mum saw I was sad. “Time is ____45____ a bird,” she said. “Once it flies away, it ____46____ comes back.” Now I try to use time ____47____. I do homework right after school, and read ____48____ 20 minutes daily. Last week, I finished a drawing I’d wanted to make for months. It felt great! Time is fair to ____49____. If we cherish (珍惜) it, it helps us grow. If we waste it, we’ll regret it. Let’s catch the “bird” ____50____ it flies away. 【答案】41. us 42. mine 43. too 44. low 45. like 46. never 47. well 48. for 49. everyone 50. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者种植豆子却因拖延导致项目失败的教训，引出妈妈对时间的形象比喻，阐述了珍惜时间、不再拖延的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我们的老师给我们布置了一个项目：种植一颗豆子并记录它的生长情况。此处需要一个代词，在句中作及物动词gave的宾语。因为原文提到“our teacher gave…a project”，结合语境指老师给我们全班布置任务，所以选择us表示“我们”。 【42题详解】 句意：当我的同学们正在给他们发芽的豆子拍照时，我的（豆子）还在抽屉里，被遗忘了。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在句中作主语。因为原文提到“While my classmates were taking photos of their sprouting (发芽) beans,”，此处构成对比，指代作者的豆子，所以选择mine表示“我的（豆子）”。 【43题详解】 句意：当我终于种下它时，已经太晚了。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词late作状语。因为原文提到作者一直把豆子放在抽屉里直到别人都发芽了才种，根据“When I finally planted it, it was…late.”可知，此处强调程度，所以选择too表示“太”。 【44题详解】 句意：我得了一个低分。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰score。因为原文提到“…mine only had a tiny shoot when we had to hand in the project.”，豆子几乎没长，说明成绩很差，所以选择low表示“低的”。 【45题详解】 句意：“时间就像一只鸟，”她说。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出比喻。因为原文提到“Time is…a bird”，将时间比作鸟，所以选择like表示“像”。 【46题详解】 句意：“一旦它飞走了，就永远不会回来。”此处需要一个频度副词，在句中作状语。因为原文提到“Once it flies away, it …comes back.”，结合时间一去不复返的常识，所以选择never表示“从不”。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我试着好好利用时间。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词use。因为作者意识到了拖延的错误，现在尝试高效利用时间，所以选择well表示“好地”。 【48题详解】 句意：我放学后立刻做作业，每天阅读20分钟。此处需要一个介词，在句中引出时间段。因为原文提到“…read …20 minutes daily”，考查介词表示时长的用法，所以选择for表示“达/计”。 【49题详解】 句意：时间对每个人都是公平的。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作介词to的宾语。因为文中在阐述普适的哲理“Time is fair to…”，指时间对“每个人”都是公平的，所以选择everyone表示“每个人”。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们在这只“鸟”飞走之前抓住它。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。因为原文比喻要在鸟飞走“之前”抓住它，即“Let’s catch the ‘bird’…it flies away.”，所以选择before表示“在……之前”。 第二节 语法填空， 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Your relationship with your mum is one of the most special relationships in your life. This makes it harder when she says something that hurts your feelings. Don’t worry ____51____ it. We’re here to help. In this article, we’ll give you some ____52____ (suggest) on talking with your mum and taking care of yourself. First, take a deep ____53____ (breathe) to control your emotions. It’s normal to feel angry if she says something ____54____ (hurt) . However, don’t react quickly or argue— take it slow and try to stay calm. ____55____ (listen) to music to relax may be helpful. Before ____56____ (talk) to your mum, it is important to think about why she said those things. Understanding her thoughts can help you know how to talk with her. So, take a moment to think about how your mum is thinking. This can make your conversation much ____57____ (easy) . When you talk, let your mum know that she hurt your feelings. Express yourself ____58____ (clear) so that she understands your hurt. It may be scary, but it’s an important step. Keep calm and use a respectful tone (语气) , so she’s more likely to listen to you. You should explain why you’re upset and what change you’d like to see. Lastly, let go of your ____59____ (angry) and sadness to move on. Remember, it takes a little time. You’ll know you’re ready to ____60____ (forgiveness) when you understand what she did is actually out of her love for you. 【答案】51. about 52. suggestions 53. breath 54. hurtful 55. Listening 56. talking 57. easier 58. clearly 59. anger 60. forgive 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕与母亲的关系展开，提供了在沟通中管理情绪、化解矛盾的实用建议。 【51题详解】 句意：别担心这件事。固定搭配worry about表示“担心……”。 【52题详解】 句意：在这篇文章中，我们将给你一些关于和妈妈交谈以及照顾自己的建议。some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，深呼吸来控制你的情绪。固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”。 【54题详解】 句意：如果她说了一些伤人的话，感到生气是正常的。此处需形容词修饰不定代词something，hurt的形容词形式为hurtful，意为“伤人的”。 【55题详解】 句意：听音乐来放松可能会有帮助。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，listen的动名词为listening，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：在和你妈妈交谈之前，思考她说那些话的原因是很重要的。介词before后接动名词，talk的动名词形式为talking。 【57题详解】 句意：这可以让你们的对话更容易。much后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【58题详解】 句意：清楚地表达自己，这样她就能理解你的难过。此处需副词修饰动词Express，clear的副词形式为clearly。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，放下你的愤怒和悲伤，继续前进。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，angry的名词形式为anger。 【60题详解】 句意：当你明白她所做的一切实际上都是出于对你的爱时，你就会知道自己已经准备好原谅了。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，需用动词原形，forgiveness的动词形式为forgive。 第六部分 书面表达 (共10分) 61. 学会自我保护对青少年来说非常重要，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves? ”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。可适当发挥，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，字数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Protect Ourselves? It is important for teenagers to learn to protect themselves. First, we should follow traffic rules to avoid accidents. Second, never talk to strangers online or meet them alone. If someone bullies you, tell teachers or parents at once. Also, remember basic safety skills like calling 110 for help. Finally, eat healthily and exercise regularly to stay strong. By doing these, we can keep safe and grow happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述青少年自我保护的重要性，从不同方面给出具体的自我保护方法 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/our) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实信息，语言简洁明了，条理清晰，逻辑连贯，符合学生书面表达的语气与要求，词数80左右，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明青少年自我保护的重要性，引出主题 主体段：分点阐述具体的自我保护方法，可从交通、网络、求助、健康等方面展开 结尾段：总结全文，强调自我保护的意义，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明自我保护的重要性 核心表达：It is important for teenagers to learn to protect themselves./Self-protection is very important for teenagers./Learning to protect ourselves helps us stay safe and grow happily.等 要点二：阐述具体的自我保护方法 核心表达：follow traffic rules/avoid accidents/talk to strangers online/meet them alone/tell teachers or parents at once/basic safety skills/call 110 for help/eat healthily/exercise regularly/stay strong/should not swim alone in rivers or lakes/should keep calm and ask for help/should learn to stay away from dangerous places等 要点三：结尾总结 核心表达：keep safe and grow happily/can protect ourselves well and live a safe life/will help us stay safe all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $