精品解析：广西梧州市龙圩区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段检测七年级英语

2026年春学期期中作业设计质量测试 八年级英语(试题卷) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Which Club does Jim want to join? A．Painting Club. B．Swimming Club. C．Dancing Club. 7．What’s wrong with Simon? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 8．What does Lisa need to buy? A．A scarf. B．A dress. C．A jacket. 9．What food does Tina like best? A．Pork. B．Beef. C．Fish. 10．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．Who lives in Shanghai? A．Betty’s father. B．Betty’s uncle. C．Betty’s aunt. 12．How will Betty go to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 13．How long will Betty stay in Shanghai? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至 16小题。 14．Where does Mike work? A．At a shopping centre. B．At a community centre. C.At a health centre. 15．Who usually gets help from Mike? A．People who have problems. B．Young people. C．Old people. 16．What kind of help does Mike provide? A．He gives people some money. B．He helps people find work. C．He listens to problems and gives some advice. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17至20小题。 17．What is Linda doing these days? A．Playing music. B．Practising basketball. C．Reading books. 18．What did Cindy use to be like? A．Shy and quiet. B．Shy and patient. C．Quiet and smart. 19．What does Cindy do now? A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．A basketball player. 20．When will Cindy hold a show? A．This Tuesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What are the stories in the book like? A．Hard and boring. B．Easy and boring. C．Easy and interesting. 22．Who is the book suitable for? A．English beginners. B．English teachers. C．Chinese beginners. 23．What can we improve about English in the book? A．Listening and reading. B．Grammar and writing. C．Speaking and grammar. 24．What does each story have in the book? A．A map. B．A ruler. C．A cartoon picture. 25．How much is the book? A．9 dollars. B．9.9 dollars. C．19.9 dollars. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A journey to China Time It was 26 months ago. The Birds Nest Many people take 27 in front of it. The Great Wall It is one of the most 28 places in the world. The Palace Museum It 29 so many beautiful treasures. Feeling China is 30 a great country, people there are friendly. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! How are you? B: ____1____ B: The holiday is coming. ____2____ A: I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. B: ____3____ A: My hometown is Shenzhou. It’s a beautiful city. B: ____4____ A: It’s hot in summer. But in winter, it’s great. B: What about the food in Shenzhou? A: ____5____ You can go and try it! B: Sounds cool! A. Fine, thank you. B. It’s delicious. C. What is your plan? D. Where is your hometown? E. People are very friendly there. F. How’s the weather there? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组日常对话，主要讲述了两人关于假期计划、家乡地点、天气和食物的交流，是一段典型的社交问候与信息交换类对话。 【1题详解】 A问候你好吗，按照英语交际习惯，B应回应身体状况。Fine, thank you.为标准回应。其他选项与问句不匹配。 【2题详解】 B表达假期来临后，自然询问A的计划。 What is your plan?引出了A的下文回答“I will go back to my hometown...”。 【3题详解】 A回答完自己的计划后，B应追问家乡的位置。Where is your hometown?引出了A的回答“My hometown is Shenzhou.”。 【4题详解】 A描述完家乡后，下文回答天气状况，B应询问天气情况。How’s the weather there？引出了A的回答“It’s hot in summer. But in winter, it’s great.”。 【5题详解】 B问那里食物怎么样，A应评价食物味道。It’s delicious.符合下文“You can go and try it！”的邀请。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy called Jack. He was always glad to help others. One day, when he took a walk in the village, he saw a weak ____6____ lying on the ground with a broken leg. It hurt so ____7____ that it was not able to fly. Jack picked up the bird and ____8____ its leg carefully. Then he gave food and water to it every day. A few weeks later, with the help of Jack, the bird became better and better. It was ready to fly again. As Jack watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____9____, he felt quite happy and learned that he could make a difference to other people. So he began to do ____10____ helpful, such as visiting some old and sick (生病的) people in the village. Besides, he started ____11____ litter along the country road. His kind acts spread (传播) all over the village, and people began to ____12____ him. They thought he set a good example for everyone. Several years passed, Jack grew up to be one of the most popular members in the village. His kind ____13____ changed the village into a place full of love and care. No kind act is too ____14____. It could be as easy as giving a smile to a stranger, offering a helping hand to a little animal, ____15____ just saying something nice to others. We will have the power to create a better world if we all start with these easy but kind acts. 6. A. cat B. dog C. bird 7. A. badly B. loudly C. slowly 8. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked around 9. A. sky B. box C. lake 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything 11. A. noticing B. throwing C. collecting 12. A. stop B. forget C. follow 13. A. acts B. words C. dreams 14. A. brave B. small C. terrible 15. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在村里救助了一只腿受伤的小鸟后，开始做更多的好事，并且影响了其他的人。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，当他在村里散步的时候，他看到了一只腿受伤的鸟躺在地上。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据“It hurt so badly that it was not able to fly.”可知，是鸟伤的很重。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它伤的很重以至于不能飞了。 badly严重地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“it was not able to fly”可知，受伤很重。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：杰克把它捡起来并且小心地照顾它的腿。 looked up查找；looked after照顾；looked around探索。根据“Then he gave food and water to it every day.”可知，杰克把它捡起来后开始照顾它。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当杰克看着鸟在空中越飞越高，他感觉非常的快乐并且知道自己可以对他人产生一些影响。 sky天空；box盒子；lake湖。根据“As Jack watched the bird flying higher and higher”可知，鸟是在天空中飞翔。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他开始去做一些有帮助的事情，比如拜访一些村庄里的老人和病人。 nothing没有；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“such as visiting some old and sick people in the village”可知，他开始做一些有帮助的事情。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：除此之外，他开始沿着乡村的路收集垃圾。 noticing注意；throwing扔；collecting收集。根据“So he began to do something helpful, such as visiting some old and sick people in the village.”可知，他开始做一些有帮助的事情，collect litter“捡垃圾”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的善行在村里传播，并且人们开始效仿他。 stop阻止；forget忘记；follow跟随。根据“They thought he set a good example for everyone.”可知，他的行为促使其他的人开始向他学习。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他的善行使得这个村庄变成了充满爱和关怀的地方。 acts行为；words话语；dreams梦想。根据“His kind acts spread all over the village, and people began to follow him.”可知，是他的行为使得村庄变为了充满爱和关怀的地方。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：任何善行都不算小。 brave勇敢的；samll小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It could be as easy as giving a smile to a stranger...something nice to others.”可知善行无大小。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它可以像给陌生人一个微笑，给小动物提供帮助，或是仅仅对他人说一些善意的话那样简单。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“It could be as easy as giving a smile to a stranger, offering a helping hand to a little animal”可知，此处在举一些善行的例子，空格前后为选择关系。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Duolingo It’s a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. DeepL It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It’s good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi It’s a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process(过程), but you should take a photo of the problem first. NaturalReader This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files(文档)into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many kinds of tools are mentioned(提到)in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Which tool is mainly for writing corrections? A. Kimi. B. NaturalReader. C. DeepL. 18. If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem, what should he do first? A. Choose different voices. B. Take a photo of the problem. C. Finish an English composition. 19. What can NaturalReader do? A. Answer questions. B. Correct compositions. C. Turn texts into sound and read them aloud. 20. Where may you read the article? A. In an art book. B. In a diary. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款实用的学习工具及其功能特点。 【16题详解】 文章分别介绍了Duolingo、DeepL、Kimi、NaturalReader四款工具，因此文中提到了四种工具。 【17题详解】 根据DeepL部分的描述“It is mainly for writing corrections.”可知，DeepL主要用于作文批改。 【18题详解】 根据Kimi部分的描述“you should take a photo of the problem first”可知，用Kimi解决问题时，应先给题目拍照。 【19题详解】 根据NaturalReader部分的描述“This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files into sound and read them aloud.”可知，它可以将文本转化为语音并朗读出来。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了四款科技/学习工具的功能，这类介绍科技产品的文章通常会出现在科学杂志中，而不是艺术书或日记里。 B The Beautiful West Lake West Lake is a famous natural place in China. It lies in Hangzhou, and millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year. It is famous for its clean water, green hills, lovely flowers and old trees. In spring, willows turn green and pink peach flowers bloom (绽放) by the lake. The whole lake looks like a beautiful picture. In summer, many lotus flowers open on the water. Visitors enjoy walking along the lake, taking small boats and taking photos of the lovely views. West Lake is a great gift from nature. We must keep it clean and beautiful. We cannot throw rubbish into the lake, pick flowers or make a loud noise. If we take good care of it, West Lake will stay beautiful forever. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where is West Lake? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 22. What is West Lake famous for? A. Clean water, green hills, lovely flowers and old trees. B. Tall buildings, busy streets and modern shops. C. Delicious food, interesting museums and old stories. 23. What does the underlined phrase “take good care of” probably mean? A. talk about... B. play with... C. look after...well 24. When do peach flowers bloom by West Lake? A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. 25. What rules does the writer mention to protect West Lake? ① Don’t throw rubbish into the lake. ② Don’t pick flowers by the lake. ③ Don’t make a loud noise. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西湖的地理位置、四季美景与保护要求，展现了西湖的自然风光与保护意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It lies in Hangzhou”可知，西湖位于杭州。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“It is famous for its clean water, green hills, lovely flowers and old trees”可知，西湖以清澈的湖水、青山、美丽的花和古老的树木而闻名。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“We must keep it clean and beautiful...West Lake will stay beautiful forever”可知，我们要让西湖保持干净美丽，因此“take good care of”的意思是“好好照顾、爱护”，与“look after...well”同义。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“In spring, willows turn green and pink peach flowers bloom by the lake”可知，桃花在春天开放。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“We cannot throw rubbish into the lake, pick flowers or make a loud noise可知，文中提到的保护西湖的规则包括：①不要向湖里扔垃圾；②不要采摘湖边的花；③不要大声喧哗，①②③均符合原文。 C Robot Performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala in the Year of the Horse Do you like the Spring Festival? Have you watched the Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short)? The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China. Every year, hundreds of millions of people watch it. It celebrates Chinese culture and traditions, and there are many wonderful performances in it. The 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala was great too. It gave us a wonderful part — robots performing Chinese kung fu. When the music started, the robots began to perform Chinese kung fu on the stage. Their movements were energetic, just like professional dancers. They performed together with humans on the stage, and the scene was peaceful and wonderful. The audience loved this special performance very much. After the show, many people spoke highly of it. They said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One person said, “I never thought robots could play Chinese kung fu so well. It’s so cool!” The robots’ kung fu performance at the 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala is meaningful. It helps technology and culture mix together. In the future, we can look forward to more creative ways to mix robot technology with traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances? Let’s wait and see. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling a story. 27. What was the wonderful part of the 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala? A. A singer’s song. B. Robots performed Chinese kung fu. C. A dance performance. 28. What did people think of the robots’ kung fu performance? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting and cool. C. It was not special. 29. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. the Spring Festival Gala is only popular in China B. robot technology can help spread traditional culture C. robots will do all cultural performances 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How robots perform Chinese kung fu B. The history of the Spring Festival Gala C. The 2026 Gala robots’ kung fu performance and its meaning 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026马年春晚机器人表演中国功夫的节目，以及该表演的反响与意义。 【26题详解】 文章开头以“Do you like the Spring Festival? Have you watched the Spring Festival Gala?”两个问句引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“It gave us a wonderful part — robots performing Chinese Kungfu.”可知，2026马年春晚最精彩的部分是机器人表演中国功夫。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“many people spoke highly of it. They said it was the most interesting part...‘I never thought...It’s so cool!’”可知，人们认为机器人功夫表演既有趣又酷。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“It helps technology and culture mix together. In the future, we can look forward to more creative ways to mix robot technology with traditional culture.”可知，机器人技术能够助力传播传统文化。 【30题详解】 文章围绕2026春晚机器人功夫表演展开，介绍了表演的内容、观众反响，并阐述了其对科技与传统文化融合的意义，因此主旨是“2026春晚机器人功夫表演及其意义”。 D Do you know about the flu (流感)? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, we may get the flu more easily. If we do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for our body. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If we can’t sleep, we can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax ourselves. If we feel seriously ill, ask our parents to take us to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until we see the doctor. Wash our hands often! Don’t share cups and tableware (餐具), like forks, with other people. Because we may spread the flu to others. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. We will get better in about a week. But if we see a doctor, we may get better sooner. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. When may we get the flu more easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is good for our body? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Can we take any medicine before seeing a doctor? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why can’t we share cups and eating utensils with others if we get the flu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we do if we get the flu?(不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In winter. 32. Water. 33. No, we can’t. 34. Because we may spread the flu to others. 35. Drink water, sleep well, see a doctor if serious. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感的传播特点，并给出了流感期间的应对与预防建议。 【31题详解】 原文直接提到“In winter, we may get the flu more easily.”，明确说明冬季更容易感染流感。 【32题详解】 原文直接提到“Water is good for our body.”，说明水对身体有益。 【33题详解】 原文提到“But don’t take any medicine until we see the doctor.”，即“看医生前不要服药”，因此答案为否定，结构为No，主语+ can’t.，此处答句主语为we。 【34题详解】 原文直接说明“Because we may spread the flu to others.”，解释了不能共用物品的原因是防止病毒传播。 【35题详解】 开放性题目，可概括文中建议的核心行为，如“多喝水、睡好、严重时看医生”，符合词数要求即可。 五、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 I like reading very much. It is one of my favorite hobbies in my ____36____ (空余的)time. I enjoy reading storybooks and ____37____ (历史)books most. Books can give me knowledge and ____38____ (带来)me fun. These books let me know the ____39____ (过去). Reading is a quiet and meaningful activity for everyone. It can open our eyes and help us know more about the world without going out. I think reading is ____40____ (有用的)and necessary for our growth. 【答案】36. free 37. history 38. bring 39. past 40. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者以第一人称视角分享了自己热爱阅读的爱好，介绍了阅读给自己带来的知识、乐趣与眼界的开阔，强调了阅读是一项对个人成长有益且有必要的活动。 【36题详解】 句意：它是我空闲时间里最喜欢的爱好之一。中文提示“空余的”，修饰名词time，需要用形容词。固定搭配free time表示“空闲时间、业余时间”，符合语境。故填free。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜欢读故事书和历史书。中文提示“历史”，用来修饰名词books，需要用名词作定语。固定搭配history books表示“历史书”，和前面的storybooks“故事书”并列，符合语境。故填history。 【38题详解】 句意：书籍能给我知识，也能给我带来乐趣。中文提示“带来”，和前面的动词give是并列谓语，都在情态动词can之后。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，因此bring用原形。固定结构bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，和give sb. sth.结构对应，符合语境。故填bring。 【39题详解】 句意：这些书让我了解过去。中文提示“过去”，定冠词the后面需要接名词。固定表达the past表示“过去、往昔”，是抽象名词，符合“书籍让我们了解历史/过去”的语境。故填past。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为阅读对我们的成长是有用且必要的。中文提示“有用的”，在系动词is之后作表语，需要用形容词，和后面的necessary“必要的”并列。固定搭配be useful for...表示“对……有用”，符合语境。故填useful。 (二)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 start long restaurant just south over make luck delicious they Noodles are one of the most popular foods in China, which has existed for ____41____ 4,000 years. They come in different shapes, sizes and flavors and ____42____ are a part of Chinese culture. For example, ____43____ noodles mean long life! People eat them on birthdays for good ____44____. Northern China loves wheat noodles and ____45____ China loves rice noodles. In eastern China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are not ____46____ a dish — they are a way of life. In fact, most people here ____47____ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. The dish is so ____48____ that some local people love to eat it for three meals. They say that having rice noodles is like enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle ____49____. According to a report, Jiangxi ____50____ more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. More than 80% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. 【答案】41. over 42. they 43. long 44. luck 45. southern 46. just 47. start 48. delicious 49. restaurants 50. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国面条的悠久历史、文化寓意以及地域特色，重点描述了江西省米粉的重要地位和产业规模。 【41题详解】 句意：面条是中国最受欢迎的食物之一，它已经有超过4,000年的历史。空格表示“超过四千年”，应用介词over“超过”。故填over。 【42题详解】 句意：它们有不同的形状、大小和口味，它们是中国文化的一部分。空格位于and之后，应填代词指代面条。they“它们”符合语法和语义。故填they。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，长面条意味着长寿！第二句举例说明面条的文化寓意，空格修饰noodles，根据“mean long life”可知，应填long“长的”，构成“长面条”。故填long。 【44题详解】 句意：人们在生日吃它们以求好运。承接上文“long noodles mean long life”，人们吃面条是为了求好运。for good luck“为了好运”为固定搭配。故填luck。 【45题详解】 句意：中国北方喜欢小麦面条，中国南方喜欢米粉。句中“Northern China”与空格形成对比，指中国南方。south需要变为形容词，southern China“中国南方”符合地理常识。故填southern。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国东部的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜——它们是一种生活方式。表示“不仅仅是一道菜”，应用just“仅仅”，构成“not just...”。故填just。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，这里大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天。句中“… the day”与“in the morning”搭配，表示“开始一天”，应用start“开始”。故填start。 【48题详解】 句意：这道菜如此美味，以至于一些当地人一日三餐都爱吃。“so … that...”结构中应用形容词，表示面条美味。delicious“美味的”符合语义。故填delicious。 【49题详解】 句意：江西拥有近 30,000 家米粉餐馆。“rice noodle…”指米粉店，应用restaurants“餐馆”。注意需用复数形式。故填restaurants。 【50题详解】 句意：据报道，江西在 2020 年生产超过140万吨米粉。句中“… more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles”表示“生产/制作了”，应用make的过去式made。故填made。 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 你想把你的好朋友李明介绍给你的外国笔友Mike，要点如下： 基本信息 Li Ming，14岁，乐于助人 爱好 爱好1：喜欢旅行…… 爱好2：运动…… 爱好3：…… 情感态度 爱家乡…… 注意： 1．内容必须包括表格中的全部要点，条理清楚，可适当举例说明，有合适的关联词，行文连贯自然。 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名; 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：helpful (adj.乐于助人的), summer holiday (暑假), hometown (n.家乡) Dear Mike, How are you? I want to introduce my friend Li Ming to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I want to introduce my friend Li Ming to you. Li Ming is fourteen years old. He is very helpful and always ready to help others. For example, he often helps classmates with their studies. He likes travelling and often goes to different places during summer holiday. He also enjoys playing basketball and swimming. Besides, he loves reading history books in his free time. He loves his hometown very much because it has beautiful mountains and clean rivers. He often says he is proud of his hometown and wants to make it better. I’m looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息（年龄、性格特点乐于助人）/爱好（旅行、运动等，可举例）/情感态度（爱家乡） 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名和地名，词数80左右，开头和结尾已部分给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出问候和引入，点明要介绍朋友李明 主体段：分别介绍基本信息（年龄、乐于助人并举例）、爱好（旅行、运动及其他爱好）、爱家乡的情感及原因 结尾段：已给出期待回复的结束语 [第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：基本信息 年龄表达：fourteen years old/is 14 性格表达：helpful/kind/friendly/always ready to help others等 举例说明：help classmates with their studies/help his parents with housework/help old people cross the road等 要点二：爱好 旅行表达：travelling/going to different places/during summer holiday/visit new cities/enjoy natural scenery 运动表达：playing basketball/swimming/playing football/running/doing sports 其他爱好：reading history books/playing the guitar/drawing/painting/listening to music等 要点三：情感态度 爱家乡表达：loves his hometown very much/is proud of his hometown 家乡特点：beautiful mountains/clean rivers/fresh air/friendly people 愿望表达：wants to make it better/hopes to protect the environment/plans to build more schools等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期期中作业设计质量测试 八年级英语(试题卷) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Which Club does Jim want to join? A．Painting Club. B．Swimming Club. C．Dancing Club. 7．What’s wrong with Simon? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 8．What does Lisa need to buy? A．A scarf. B．A dress. C．A jacket. 9．What food does Tina like best? A．Pork. B．Beef. C．Fish. 10．What is the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．Who lives in Shanghai? A．Betty’s father. B．Betty’s uncle. C．Betty’s aunt. 12．How will Betty go to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 13．How long will Betty stay in Shanghai? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至 16小题。 14．Where does Mike work? A．At a shopping centre. B．At a community centre. C.At a health centre. 15．Who usually gets help from Mike? A．People who have problems. B．Young people. C．Old people. 16．What kind of help does Mike provide? A．He gives people some money. B．He helps people find work. C．He listens to problems and gives some advice. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17至20小题。 17．What is Linda doing these days? A．Playing music. B．Practising basketball. C．Reading books. 18．What did Cindy use to be like? A．Shy and quiet. B．Shy and patient. C．Quiet and smart. 19．What does Cindy do now? A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．A basketball player. 20．When will Cindy hold a show? A．This Tuesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What are the stories in the book like? A．Hard and boring. B．Easy and boring. C．Easy and interesting. 22．Who is the book suitable for? A．English beginners. B．English teachers. C．Chinese beginners. 23．What can we improve about English in the book? A．Listening and reading. B．Grammar and writing. C．Speaking and grammar. 24．What does each story have in the book? A．A map. B．A ruler. C．A cartoon picture. 25．How much is the book? A．9 dollars. B．9.9 dollars. C．19.9 dollars. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A journey to China Time It was 26 months ago. The Birds Nest Many people take 27 in front of it. The Great Wall It is one of the most 28 places in the world. The Palace Museum It 29 so many beautiful treasures. Feeling China is 30 a great country, people there are friendly. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! How are you? B: ____1____ B: The holiday is coming. ____2____ A: I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. B: ____3____ A: My hometown is Shenzhou. It’s a beautiful city. B: ____4____ A: It’s hot in summer. But in winter, it’s great. B: What about the food in Shenzhou? A: ____5____ You can go and try it! B: Sounds cool! A. Fine, thank you. B. It’s delicious. C. What is your plan? D. Where is your hometown? E. People are very friendly there. F. How’s the weather there? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy called Jack. He was always glad to help others. One day, when he took a walk in the village, he saw a weak ____6____ lying on the ground with a broken leg. It hurt so ____7____ that it was not able to fly. Jack picked up the bird and ____8____ its leg carefully. Then he gave food and water to it every day. A few weeks later, with the help of Jack, the bird became better and better. It was ready to fly again. As Jack watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____9____, he felt quite happy and learned that he could make a difference to other people. So he began to do ____10____ helpful, such as visiting some old and sick (生病的) people in the village. Besides, he started ____11____ litter along the country road. His kind acts spread (传播) all over the village, and people began to ____12____ him. They thought he set a good example for everyone. Several years passed, Jack grew up to be one of the most popular members in the village. His kind ____13____ changed the village into a place full of love and care. No kind act is too ____14____. It could be as easy as giving a smile to a stranger, offering a helping hand to a little animal, ____15____ just saying something nice to others. We will have the power to create a better world if we all start with these easy but kind acts. 6. A. cat B. dog C. bird 7. A. badly B. loudly C. slowly 8. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked around 9. A. sky B. box C. lake 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything 11. A. noticing B. throwing C. collecting 12. A. stop B. forget C. follow 13. A. acts B. words C. dreams 14. A. brave B. small C. terrible 15. A. or B. so C. but 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Duolingo It’s a popular language-learning app. It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. You can get points when you do well. It can help you learn words and sentences step by step. DeepL It is mainly for writing corrections. When you finish an English composition (作文), it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear suggestions. It’s good for improving your English writing skills. Kimi It’s a smart helper. It can answer questions, quickly read texts and understand them. It is also able to solve math, physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process(过程), but you should take a photo of the problem first. NaturalReader This tool can turn texts, PDFs and other files(文档)into sound and read them aloud. You can choose different voices and reading speeds. This means you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many kinds of tools are mentioned(提到)in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. Which tool is mainly for writing corrections? A. Kimi. B. NaturalReader. C. DeepL. 18. If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem, what should he do first? A. Choose different voices. B. Take a photo of the problem. C. Finish an English composition. 19. What can NaturalReader do? A. Answer questions. B. Correct compositions. C. Turn texts into sound and read them aloud. 20. Where may you read the article? A. In an art book. B. In a diary. C. In a science magazine. B The Beautiful West Lake West Lake is a famous natural place in China. It lies in Hangzhou, and millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year. It is famous for its clean water, green hills, lovely flowers and old trees. In spring, willows turn green and pink peach flowers bloom (绽放) by the lake. The whole lake looks like a beautiful picture. In summer, many lotus flowers open on the water. Visitors enjoy walking along the lake, taking small boats and taking photos of the lovely views. West Lake is a great gift from nature. We must keep it clean and beautiful. We cannot throw rubbish into the lake, pick flowers or make a loud noise. If we take good care of it, West Lake will stay beautiful forever. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where is West Lake? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 22. What is West Lake famous for? A. Clean water, green hills, lovely flowers and old trees. B. Tall buildings, busy streets and modern shops. C. Delicious food, interesting museums and old stories. 23. What does the underlined phrase “take good care of” probably mean? A. talk about... B. play with... C. look after...well 24. When do peach flowers bloom by West Lake? A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. 25. What rules does the writer mention to protect West Lake? ① Don’t throw rubbish into the lake. ② Don’t pick flowers by the lake. ③ Don’t make a loud noise. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ C Robot Performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala in the Year of the Horse Do you like the Spring Festival? Have you watched the Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short)? The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China. Every year, hundreds of millions of people watch it. It celebrates Chinese culture and traditions, and there are many wonderful performances in it. The 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala was great too. It gave us a wonderful part — robots performing Chinese kung fu. When the music started, the robots began to perform Chinese kung fu on the stage. Their movements were energetic, just like professional dancers. They performed together with humans on the stage, and the scene was peaceful and wonderful. The audience loved this special performance very much. After the show, many people spoke highly of it. They said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One person said, “I never thought robots could play Chinese kung fu so well. It’s so cool!” The robots’ kung fu performance at the 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala is meaningful. It helps technology and culture mix together. In the future, we can look forward to more creative ways to mix robot technology with traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances? Let’s wait and see. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling a story. 27. What was the wonderful part of the 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala? A. A singer’s song. B. Robots performed Chinese kung fu. C. A dance performance. 28. What did people think of the robots’ kung fu performance? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting and cool. C. It was not special. 29. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. the Spring Festival Gala is only popular in China B. robot technology can help spread traditional culture C. robots will do all cultural performances 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How robots perform Chinese kung fu B. The history of the Spring Festival Gala C. The 2026 Gala robots’ kung fu performance and its meaning D Do you know about the flu (流感)? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, we may get the flu more easily. If we do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for our body. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If we can’t sleep, we can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax ourselves. If we feel seriously ill, ask our parents to take us to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until we see the doctor. Wash our hands often! Don’t share cups and tableware (餐具), like forks, with other people. Because we may spread the flu to others. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. We will get better in about a week. But if we see a doctor, we may get better sooner. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. When may we get the flu more easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is good for our body? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Can we take any medicine before seeing a doctor? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why can’t we share cups and eating utensils with others if we get the flu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we do if we get the flu?(不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 I like reading very much. It is one of my favorite hobbies in my ____36____ (空余的)time. I enjoy reading storybooks and ____37____ (历史)books most. Books can give me knowledge and ____38____ (带来)me fun. These books let me know the ____39____ (过去). Reading is a quiet and meaningful activity for everyone. It can open our eyes and help us know more about the world without going out. I think reading is ____40____ (有用的)and necessary for our growth. (二)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 start long restaurant just south over make luck delicious they Noodles are one of the most popular foods in China, which has existed for ____41____ 4,000 years. They come in different shapes, sizes and flavors and ____42____ are a part of Chinese culture. For example, ____43____ noodles mean long life! People eat them on birthdays for good ____44____. Northern China loves wheat noodles and ____45____ China loves rice noodles. In eastern China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are not ____46____ a dish — they are a way of life. In fact, most people here ____47____ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. The dish is so ____48____ that some local people love to eat it for three meals. They say that having rice noodles is like enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle ____49____. According to a report, Jiangxi ____50____ more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. More than 80% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 你想把你的好朋友李明介绍给你的外国笔友Mike，要点如下： 基本信息 Li Ming，14岁，乐于助人 爱好 爱好1：喜欢旅行…… 爱好2：运动…… 爱好3：…… 情感态度 爱家乡…… 注意： 1．内容必须包括表格中的全部要点，条理清楚，可适当举例说明，有合适的关联词，行文连贯自然。 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名; 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：helpful (adj.乐于助人的), summer holiday (暑假), hometown (n.家乡) Dear Mike, How are you? I want to introduce my friend Li Ming to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $