Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language，Using Language 语言技能一课过 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　 语言技能一课过 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)The contents of the report were leaked to the press (新闻界)． (2)Everyone had mercy (仁慈) on the children living in such a terrible environment. (3)They failed to arrest (阻止) the company's decline. (4)Norris twice knocked down his opponent (对手) in the early rounds of the fight. (5)The company and its opponents compete to exploit (利用) the troubles to their advantage. (6)Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht.Ann, meanwhile (与此同时), took care of the children on her own. (二)单句语法填空(10分) (7)Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate (migration)． (8)When we see stray animals suffering in the cold winter, we should have mercy on them and provide food and shelter. (9)Although she is a newcomer, she is possessed (possession) of great self－confidence in her present job. (10)The audience were deeply affected and they warmly applauded (applaud) for a long time. (11)The cultural festival showcased a fascinating mixture (mix) of traditional dances and modern music. (三)选词填空(10分) grow up, add to, be home to, all of a sudden, come up with (12)If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. (13)While giving us a speech, the professor raised his voice all of a sudden. (14)She couldn't come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me. (15)Located in the forests of Central America, Tikal is thought to have been home to more than 45,000 people. (16)In his plan, he would cut out 40% of the expense to add to workers' salary. (四)完成句子(8分) (17)他们的汽车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。(分词短语作结果状语) Their car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay. (18)我们正在事故现场寻找一些有用信息，以便进一步调查这件事情。(so that引导目的状语从句) We are looking for some useful information at the accident site so that we can look into the matter further. (19)随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应变得越来越令人担忧。(as引导时间状语从句) As the world's population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more worrying. (20)有这么多花，我不知道我将挑选哪一朵。 There are so many flowers that I don't know which one I will pick. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)完形填空 I think this was my most memorable experience so far.I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse (家庭旅馆) by the sea 1 by a Mexican mother and son.I'll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to 2 me up.He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun.We 3 on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another 4 ， K, who was younger than me.We quickly 5 a little group and even with the mother. The most 6 part of this experience was the room I was 7 K：Our beds were 8 by a curtain; we had no 9 to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.There was a table in our room where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night.The water from the tap came from the sea and there was one stove and the WiFi 10 worked.We played card games at night, occasionally had coffee, and best above all, 11 and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute of this 12 and simple country life. I was sad to leave but have kept in 13 with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again.This 14 made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it's in your home country or anywhere else in the 15 . 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边旅馆做志愿者的难忘经历。 1．A.run　　　　　　　　 B．sold C．organized D．offered 解析：选A　由空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指一家由墨西哥母子经营的旅馆。 2．A.take B．put C．get D．pick 解析：选D　根据空前的“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语pick sb.up “开车接某人”。 3．A.argued B．explored C．chatted D．understood 解析：选C　根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上两人应是聊天。 4．A.volunteer B．tourist C．owner D．visitor 解析：选A　由上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者。 5．A.found B．collected C．formed D．practiced 解析：选C　根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指构成一个小团体。 6．A.disappointing B．interesting C．annoying D．challenging 解析：选B　下文“and best above all, and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute ...”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，故此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分。 7．A.turning to B．caring about C．giving up D．sharing with 解析：选D　根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房。 8．A.organized B．separated C．cleaned D．arranged 解析：选B　结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开。 9．A.door B．key C．wall D．floor 解析：选A　根据语境及“we had holes in our ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门。 10．A.normally B．obviously C．actually D．hardly 解析：选D　结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故WiFi应是几乎不能用。 11．A.cried B．laughed C．learned D．debated 解析：选B　结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this and simple country life”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几个小时。 12．A.boring B．peaceful C．romantic D．hard 解析：选D　结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦。 13．A.track B．control C．contact D．distance 解析：选C　根据“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”。 14．A.experience B．lifestyle C．guesthouse D．friendship 解析：选A　根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.(我想这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历)”可知，此处指作者做志愿者的经历。 15．A.countryside B．world C．city D．campus 解析：选B　根据上文“whether it's in your home country or anywhere else ”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”。 (二)语法填空(15分)() According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 16. (lie) a great number of valuable relics — around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics.Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 17. (they) protection even more urgent. 18． (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard－to－notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea 19. (launch) by China's National Cultural Heritage Administration in February, 2023. The base is planned to cover 20. area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters.It is expected to perform various 21. (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration. Li Qun, vice－minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 22. the South China Sea is the 23. (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China's waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road. Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country's underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 24. great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 25. (safeguard) China's sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。 16．lie　考查时态和主谓一致。空处是该句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，所以谓语动词用原形，故填lie。 17．their　考查代词。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。 18．To protect　考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，应该用不定式，故填To protect。 19．was launched　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in February, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was launched。 20．an　考查冠词。根据空后的单数可数名词area可知，空处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of “占地面积……”。 21．functions　考查名词复数。function是可数名词，根据空前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语，故填functions。 22．that　考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。 23．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，空处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列，故填largest。 24．of　考查介词。根据空后的抽象名词importance可知，空处应该填入介词of，be of importance＝be important。 25．safeguarding　考查非谓语动词。空处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上文中的passing并列作介词in的宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $