精品解析：2026年安徽省淮南市寿县九年级学业水平模拟考试一模英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you like playing basketball? M: No, it is not my cup of tea. My favorite sport is football, and I often play it with my friends. 2. What will the girl buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. What will you buy for him? A pen or a notebook? W: Neither, I will buy a card and write some wishing words on it. 3. Who will go to the bookstore with Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the bookstore this Sunday. Would you like to join me, Tony? M: Sorry, Lily. I’ll visit my grandparents with my brother. You can ask your cousin to go with you. 4. What time does the movie start today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the movie start? M: It should start at 7:00, but today, it was put off until 7:30. So we can arrive at the cinema at 7:15. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I have a menu? We’d like to order some food and drinks. M: Sure. Here you are. Take your time. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. Why does the boy take a taxi today? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because the bus is late. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How do you usually go to school? M: I usually go to school by bike. What about you, Linda? W: I usually go to school by bus. But today I’m walking. M: Why? W: Because the bus is late. Why are you taking a taxi today? M: Because it’s raining heavily outside. And I don’t want to get wet. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes taking photos? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Mary. 9. What is Linda’s hobby now? A. Taking photos. B. Playing the violin. C. Collecting stamps. 10. What is Linda preparing for? A. A photo show. B. A music test. C. The New Year concert. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. What do you often do in your spare time? M: I like taking photos. I usually go to the photo show. What about you, Linda? W: Well, I used to collect stamps, but now I like playing the violin. M: That sounds wonderful! How often do you practice it? W: I practice it every day. And I am preparing for the New Year concert with my friend, Mary. M: That’s cool. Good luck! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the volunteer activity take place? A. At a community. B. At school. C. At a park. 12. How old is the grandma’s son? A. 80. B. 50. C. 20. 13. Who did the grandma want to talk to? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Her granddaughter. 14. What did the writer teach the grandma to do? A. To clean rooms. B. To wash clothes. C. To use video calls. 15. How did the writer feel at last? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Warm. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last month, our school held a volunteer activity at a community near the park. We come to help the elder. We did many things: some cleaned rooms, some washed clothes, and others chatted with the old to make them happy. I met an 80-year-old grandma. Her son is 50 years old and he is working in another city. Her granddaughter is 20 who is a college student. She told me that she missed her granddaughter and wanted to talk to her. So, I taught her to use video calls on her phone. She was worried that this was too difficult for people at her age. I taught her patiently. After 15 mimutes, she made a video call successfully! I was tired but happy that day. Helping others brings them warmth and makes us feel good too. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Your Feelings ____16____ your feelings Writing them down keeps you ____17____. Find healthy ways to relax You can ____18____ to feel better. Share your thoughts Talk to a friend or keep a ____19____. Think in a positive way A small ____20____ in thinking matters. 【答案】16. Name 17. calm 18. exercise 19. diary 20. change 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with your feelings. First, you should learn to name your feelings. Instead of just saying “I feel bad”, try to make it clear. Are you angry, sad, or worried? Writing down the feeling can help you stay calm. Second, find healthy ways to relax. You can exercise to feel better, or talk to a friend you trust. Keeping a diary is also a great way to share your thoughts. Finally, try to think in a positive way. A small change in thinking matters. Remember, you should be the master of your feelings! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) was held in Anhui. It brought us wonderful ________ about Anhui culture and AI technology. A. positions B. programs C. palaces D. pockets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年春晚在安徽举行。它给我们带来了关于安徽文化和人工智能技术的精彩节目。 positions位置，职位；programs节目，程序；palaces宫殿；pockets口袋。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，晚会带来的应该是精彩的“节目”，programs符合语境。 22. Having good values helps us ________ what is right and wrong when we face difficult choices in life. A. decide B. refuse C. hide D. doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有良好的价值观有助于我们在生活中面临艰难选择时决定什么是对与错。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；hide隐藏；doubt怀疑。根据“Having good values”及“what is right and wrong”可知，良好的价值观能帮助我们判断是非，即决定什么是对错。 23. It is ________ to keep quiet and wait in line when we are in public places, like libraries and buses. A. false B. rude C. curious D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在公共场所，如图书馆和公交车上时，保持安静和排队等候是有礼貌的。 false错误的；rude粗鲁的；curious好奇的；polite有礼貌的。根据“keep quiet and wait in line when we are in public places”可知，在公共场所保持安静和排队是文明礼貌的行为，应填polite。 24. Many students choose to ________ early in the morning to read English. Good living and learning habits help them feel confident. A. hang out B. get up C. fall asleep D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生选择大清早起床读英语。良好的生活和学习习惯帮助他们感到自信。 hang out闲逛；get up起床；fall asleep入睡；take off起飞；脱下。根据“early in the morning to read English”可知，为了晨读需要早起，只有get up（起床）符合逻辑。 25. —Do you know the “artificial (人造的) sun” EAST in Hefei has set a new world record? —Of course! We are ________ excited about that! A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道合肥的“人造太阳”EAST创造了新的世界纪录吗？——当然！我们对此感到非常兴奋！ nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；非常；slowly慢慢地。根据答语“Of course!”可知说话者对此事很了解且情绪高涨，结合语境对于国家科技成就应感到“非常”兴奋，really修饰excited表示程度，符合语境。 26. I ________ my flowers when my best friend called me yesterday afternoon. A. water B. have watered C. was watering D. am watering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午当我最好的朋友打电话给我时，我正在浇花。 根据时间状语“when my best friend called me yesterday afternoon”可知，从句动作发生在过去，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 27. — Could you tell us ________ we can better understand different cultures? — Learning some basic customs first is a good way. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何能更好地理解不同的文化吗？——先学习一些基本习俗是一个好方法。 how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“Learning some basic customs first is a good way.”可知，回答的是方法方式，由how引导的宾语从句，所以问句询问的是“如何”。应填how。 28. —Mom, can we go for a picnic in the park this weekend? —Sure, but we can't go out for fun ________ we finish cleaning our house first. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们可以去公园野餐吗？——当然，但是除非我们先打扫完房子，否则我们不能出去玩。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从/因为。根据答句“Sure, but we can't go out for fun”可知妈妈同意了但提出条件，后半句为否定句，结合“we finish cleaning our house first”可知，意为“除非”完成打扫否则不能去，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。 29. Many great inventions ________ people’s curiosity about small problems in daily life. A. use up B. take away C. look into D. spring from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的发明源于人们对日常生活中小问题的好奇心。 use up用完；take away带走；look into调查；spring from源于。根据句意可知，发明与好奇心之间是来源关系。分析选项，use up、take away、look into均不符合“来源”这一逻辑，只有spring from能表达“源于”的含义，符合语境。 30. —Writing with a Chinese brush can make our lives more peaceful. —________. It also helps us feel the beauty of traditional art. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——用毛笔写字能让我们的生活更宁静。——我完全同意。它也帮助我们感受传统艺术的美。 I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据答语后句“It also helps us feel the beauty of traditional art.”可知，说话者补充了另一个好处，说明他认同对方的观点，因此用I couldn’t agree more“我完全同意”最符合语境逻辑。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was young, I was very shy. I always sat in the back of the classroom and never raised my hand to answer any ____31____. I felt that I was just an ordinary (普通的) student with no special ____32____. One day, our school held a “Talent Show”. Everyone was encouraged to ____33____ something. My friends were busy practicing dancing or singing, but I didn’t know what to do. My grandfather, who was a great ____34____, saw my worry. He handed me a piece of wood and a small knife. “Try to carve (雕刻) something, Mike,” he said ____35____. Looking at my grandfather’s smiling face, I started to carve a small bird. At first, it was ____36____ and didn’t look like a bird at all. But I didn’t give up. My grandfather, a great artist, also taught me how to carve patiently. I spent hours every day ____37____ my skills. Slowly, the wood began to take shape. On the day of the show, I nervously showed my work. To my ____38____, everyone cheered for me. That day, I ____39____ that everyone has a hidden talent. You just need to find it and work hard. Now, I have my own art studio (工作室) and I’m ____40____ of what I do. 31. A. questions B. phones C. doors D. letters 32. A. standards B. gifts C. duties D. habits 33. A. buy B. lose C. show D. find 34. A. doctor B. artist C. driver D. runner 35. A. angrily B. sadly C. movingly D. kindly 36. A. in a word B. in time C. out of shape D. by chance 37. A. improving B. attacking C. describing D. celebrating 38. A. shame B. honesty C. regret D. surprise 39. A. wondered B. realized C. reminded D. forgot 40. A. full B. afraid C. proud D. bored 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从小害羞内向的Mike在祖父的帮助下，在学校的“才艺秀”中用雕刻出的精美小鸟惊艳了所有人，Mike也因此找到了属于自己的天赋。文章告诉我们每个人都有属于自己的隐藏天赋，我们要做的就是努力的去寻找它。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是坐在教室后面，从不举手回答任何问题。 空格前“I always sat in the back of the classroom and never raised my hand to answer any”我总是坐在教室的后面，那此处表明Mike是一名学生，从来不敢举手回答问题。questions“问题”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得自己只是一个普通的学生，没有什么特别的才能。 最后一段指出“everyone has a hidden talent”，根据上下文可知，此处Mike觉得自己很普通没有任何特殊的天赋。gifts“天赋”和talent同义转换。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我们学校举办了一场“才艺表演”。 根据上下文可知，学校要举办“才艺秀”，那老师则会鼓励学生们展现自己的才艺。show“展现”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的祖父是一位伟大的艺术家，他看到了我的担忧。 倒数第二段指出“My grandfather, a great artist”，根据上下文，可知此处表示祖父是位伟大的艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“试着雕刻点东西，迈克，”他和蔼地说。 下一段指出“Looking at my grandfather’s smiling face”说明祖父用和蔼的语气告诉我，让我尝试雕刻。kindly“和蔼地”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，它形状不规则，根本不像一只鸟。 下一行指出“Slowly, the wood began to take shape.”慢慢地，我雕刻的小鸟成形了。那说明一开始我雕刻的小鸟是不成形的，经过了不断的练习才成形的。out of shape“不成形的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我每天都花几个小时提高我的技能。 根据上下文，我每天都在练习提高我的雕刻技能。空格前“spent”后接动词现在分词，spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，improving“提高，改善”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，大家都为我欢呼。 根据上下文，“才艺秀”的那天，我紧张地展示我的作品。结果每个人都为我欢呼。说明这个结果是意料之外的，to my surprise“令人惊喜地”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：那天，我意识到每个人都有隐藏的才能。 根据上下文，此处是Mike通过这个经历得到的收获，他通过这次的“才艺秀”意识到了自己也有天赋。realized“意识到”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，我有了自己的艺术工作室，我为自己的工作感到自豪。 根据上下文，Mike通过这个经历找到了自己的天赋，增强了他的自信心。现在，他开了一家艺术工作室，他为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。 B Long ago, spices (香料) like pepper and cinnamon (肉桂) were not just for cooking. They were so ____41____ that they were used as money. In ancient times, most spices came from Asia. The journey to Europe was long and ____42____, as a result, spices became very expensive. In the 15th century, European explorers began to ____43____ new sea routes (航线) to Asia. They wanted to find a ____44____ way to get spices. This led to the “Age of Discovery.” Explorers crossed the ocean to find these “treasures.” Their journeys changed the map of the world ____45____. As trade grew, spices traveled from one ____46____ to another. They didn’t just change the ____47____ of food to make it more delicious. They also brought different cultures together. For example, black pepper from India became a common thing on dinner tables in Europe. Today, spices are ____48____ in almost every kitchen. We can buy them easily in local supermarkets at a low price. However, we should also ____49____ their great history. They ____50____ a bridge that first connected the East and the West. 41. A. valuable B. beautiful C. colorful D. comfortable 42. A. natural B. simple C. dangerous D. pleasant 43. A. explore B. follow C. leave D. stop 44. A. longer B. safer C. harder D. colder 45. A. luckily B. carefully C. hardly D. greatly 46. A. street B. country C. building D. station 47. A. color B. size C. taste D. shape 48. A. found B. lost C. sold D. broken 49. A. lead B. change C. write D. remember 50. A. acted as B. looked at C. pointed to D. shouted at 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香料在古代曾贵如货币，促成了大航海时代的探索，连接了东西方文明。 【41题详解】 句意：它们如此有价值，以至于被用作货币。 根据后文“被用作货币”及“非常昂贵”可知，香料非常有“价值”。valuable（有价值的）符合语境。beautiful（美丽的）、colorful（多彩的）、comfortable（舒适的）均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：到欧洲的旅程漫长而危险，结果香料变得非常昂贵。 与“long”并列修饰旅程，且导致价格昂贵，说明旅程不仅长还很“危险”。dangerous（危险的）符合。natural（自然的）、simple（简单的）、pleasant（令人愉快的）均与语境相反。 【43题详解】 句意：在15世纪，欧洲探险家开始探索通往亚洲的新航线。 探险家的工作是“探索”新航线。explore（探索）符合。follow（跟随）、leave（离开）、stop（停止）均不合理。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想找到一条更安全的路线来获取香料。 探索新航线是为了找到比原来更“安全”的路线（原文提到原有路线漫长而危险）。safer（更安全的）符合。longer（更长的）、harder（更难的）、colder（更冷的）均不是探索的目的。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的航行极大地改变了世界地图。 应该是大航海时代“极大地”改变了世界地图。greatly（极大地）符合。luckily（幸运地）、carefully（仔细地）、hardly（几乎不）均不符合。 【46题详解】 随着贸易的增长，香料从一个国家传到另一个国家。 香料贸易是在不同“国家”之间传播。country（国家）符合。street（街道）、building（建筑）、station（车站）均不合理。 【47题详解】 句意：它们不仅改变了食物的味道来使之更美味。 让食物更美味，改变的是食物的“味道”。taste（味道）符合。color（颜色）、size（尺寸）、shape（形状）均与“delicious”无直接关系。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，香料在几乎每个厨房里都能找到。 香料在厨房里能被“找到/见到”。found（被发现）符合。lost（丢失的）、sold（被卖）、broken（破碎的）均不合理。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我们也应该记住它们的伟大历史。 尽管香料现在很普通，但我们应“记住”它们的历史。remember（记住）符合。lead（带领）、change（改变）、write（写）均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：它们充当了一座首次连接东西方的桥梁。 香料“充当了”连接东西方的桥梁。act as（充当/起……作用）符合。look at（看）、point to（指向）、shout at（对……大喊）均不合理。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! The paper cuttings you make look so beautiful! ____51____ B: Certainly! A: ____52____ B: First, prepare a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. A: I have got them ready. What’s next? B: ____53____ A: Sounds fun. Should I cut along the lines? B: Yes. ____54____ Don’t hurt your fingers. A: I will be careful. Why do people like red paper cuttings so much? B: ____55____ People often put them on doors or windows during the Spring Festival. A: How meaningful! A. What should I do first? B. What should I do after that? C. Could you please teach me? D. You must cut slowly and carefully. E. How long does it take to learn paper cutting? F. Because red stands for good luck and happiness. G. Next, fold (折叠) the paper and draw a simple picture on it. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. G 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的制作步骤，以及红色剪纸的寓意。 【51题详解】 A先赞美剪纸漂亮，接下来自然应提出学习请求，B回答“Certainly!”表示同意。选项C“Could you please teach me?”符合这一请求与回应的逻辑关系。 【52题详解】 B的回答以“First”开头，说明这是第一步操作，因此A的问题应该是询问“首先做什么”。选项A“What should I do first?”与之匹配。 【53题详解】 A问“下一步呢？”，B需要给出第二步的具体操作。选项G“Next, fold the paper and draw a simple picture on it.”以“Next”呼应问题，内容合理。 【54题详解】 B先肯定“应该沿着线剪”，然后需要提醒注意安全，因为后文说“别伤到手指”。选项D“You must cut slowly and carefully.”起到了警示作用，与后句自然衔接。 【55题详解】 A问“为什么人们这么喜欢红色剪纸？”，这是一个以Why开头的问题，B的回答应该用Because解释原因。选项F“Because red stands for good luck and happiness.”直接回答了问题，且与后文“春节贴门窗”的文化习俗一致。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 International Tech Exhibition Welcome to the most exciting tech show of the year! As the world changes, so does the way we move. Come to the National Tech Museum this summer and see how we will travel in the future. Main Exhibits: 1. Flying Taxis: See the latest electric models that can take you across the city in minutes, avoiding all traffic jams. 2. Smart Bikes: These bikes use AI to find the safest ways and have a special “anti-theft” system (防盗系统) that never lets them get stolen. 3. Hyper-Loop (超级高铁) Model: Learn about the train that can travel as fast as a plane. Visitor Information: Date: May 10th—June 20th, 2026 Location: Exhibition Hall 4, National Tech Museum (North Gate) Tickets: Adults: 25; Students: 12; Children under 6: Free. Attention: Please book your tickets online at www.techmuseum.org at least two days before your visit. No tickets are sold at the door. 56. Which exhibit has the “anti-theft” system? A. Flying Taxis. B. The plane. C. Hyper-Loop Model. D. Smart Bikes. 57. What can we learn about the Hyper-Loop Model? A. It runs as fast as a plane. B. It has an anti-theft system. C. It helps people avoid traffic jams. D. It uses AI to find the safest ways. 58. If Henry wants to visit the exhibition, how should he get a ticket? A. Buy it at the door. B. Buy it online on the day. C. Book it online 2 days early. D. Call the National Tech Museum. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是2026年国际科技展览会的宣传信息，介绍了三种未来交通工具以及展览的时间、地点和购票方式。 【56题详解】 “Smart Bikes”部分指出：“have a special ‘anti-theft’ system”，说明智能自行车有防盗系统。 【57题详解】 “Hyper-Loop Model”部分指出：“the train that can travel as fast as a plane”，说明超级高铁的速度和飞机一样快。 【58题详解】 “Attention”部分指出：“Please book your tickets online...at least two days before your visit. No tickets are sold at the door.”，说明需要提前两天在线购票。 B George Meegan was a great British explorer and teacher. He is most famous for finishing the longest walk without stopping in history. From 1977 to 1983, he walked all the way from the far south of South America to the far north of North America. This amazing trip was about 30,000 kilometres long. That’s almost as far as walking around three-quarters of the Earth! This journey was a huge test for anyone. He went through very difficult places: hot, dry deserts, thick and wet rainforests, cold mountains, and snowy wild areas. He met dangerous animals and often didn’t have enough food to eat. He didn’t have modern tools like a GPS (全球定位系统), no special equipment (装备), and no one to help him. He only used his own strong will and clever thinking to keep going. The problems were not only about his body. He also felt very lonely and missed his home. But he never stopped. Later, Meegan wrote a book about his experience named The Longest Walk. His story is about facing the hardest conditions on our planet and seeing how far he could push himself. 59. How long did George Meegan’s trip last? A. About 3 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 8 years. D. About 10 years. 60. What do we know about the journey according to paragraph 3? A. He usually had enough food to eat. B. He had modern tools like a GPS. C. He didn’t meet dangerous animals. D. He went through deserts and rainforests. 61. Which of the following best describes George Meegan? A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国探险家George Meegan从南美洲最南端走到北美洲最北端的历史最长不间断步行之旅。 【59题详解】 第二段指出：“From 1977 to 1983, he walked...”，共6年。 【60题详解】 第三段指出：“He went through very difficult places: hot, dry deserts, thick and wet rainforests”，说明他经过沙漠和雨林。 【61题详解】 第三段指出：“He only used his own strong will and clever thinking to keep going.”，说明他意志坚强。 C For Generation Z (Z 世代)—people born between 1996 and 2010—reading looks very different from how it did for their parents. Smartphones and social media have completely changed how teenagers get information and enjoy stories. A recent survey shows 85% of junior high students read e-books or online articles every day, while only 30% read paper books often. Many Z-generation readers prefer digital reading. They read short passages on WeChat and stories on apps (应用软件). This kind of reading is fast and convenient. Students can read anytime: on the way to school, during breaks, or before bed. However, not all teenagers love digital reading. “I like the feeling of turning pages and sitting quietly with a book,” says 14-year-old Li Mei. “Paper books help me focus better and think more deeply. I’m not influenced by messages or pop-ups (消息弹窗).” Many teachers and parents agree: deep reading from paper helps improve thinking skills. Experts say both forms have their advantages. “The best way is to balance both,” says Dr. Wang, an education expert. “Use digital tools for news and fun reads, and pick up paper books for classic stories and serious topics.” What matters most is not the form, but whether reading opens our eyes and brings us joy. As long as we keep reading, we keep learning and growing. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. 85% read paper books often. B. 30% read online articles daily. C. Social media changed reading habits. D. Teenagers read like their parents. 63. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Z-generation readers. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Experts. 64. Why does the writer mention Li Mei’s words? A. To show teenagers love digital reading. B. To tell us some students prefer paper books. C. To teach us how to read e-books well. D. To explain why students love short videos. 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of Paper Books B. Use of Smartphones C. Different Forms of Reading D. Troubles of Digital Reading 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Z世代阅读方式变化：数字阅读便捷，纸质阅读有助专注，专家建议两者平衡。 【62题详解】 第一段第二句明确写道：“Smartphones and social media have completely changed how teenagers get information and enjoy stories.”，智能手机和社交媒体完全改变了青少年获取信息和享受故事的方式，选项C正确。A（85%常读纸质书）：错误，原文是30%常读纸质书；B（30%每天读在线文章）：错误，原文是85%每天读电子书或在线文章，30%常读纸质书；D（青少年像父母那样阅读）：错误，第一句就说“reading looks very different”。 【63题详解】 第二段第一句“Many Z-generation readers prefer digital reading.”和第二句“They read short passages on WeChat...”，代词“they”显然指代前一句的“Z-generation readers”。其他选项（父母、老师、专家）均与上下文无关。 【64题详解】 第三段开头“However, not all teenagers love digital reading.”之后引用李梅的话，她表达了对纸质书的喜爱（喜欢翻页的感觉、更能专注、不受弹窗影响）。引用她的话是为了证明“有些学生更喜欢纸质书”。A（证明青少年喜欢数字阅读）：与文意相反；C（教如何读电子书）：文中未提及；D（解释为什么学生喜欢短视频）：文中未提及。 【65题详解】 全文讨论了数字阅读和纸质阅读两种形式，各自的特点、优缺点，以及专家建议两者平衡，选项C（不同的阅读形式）符合。 D In our social lives, many of us find it very difficult to say “no” to others. Whether it is a friend asking for help or a teammate asking you to do more work, the word “yes” often comes out of our mouths before we even think. We worry that saying “no” will hurt people’s feelings and our relationships. Psychologists (心理学家) call this “people-pleasing” behavior, and while it seems kind, it can actually be quite harmful. Always saying “yes” can lead to a lot of hidden problems. First, it causes lots of stress. When you take on too many tasks that you don’t actually want to do, you feel tired. Second, it stops you from focusing on your own growth. Every time you say “yes” to something unimportant, you are actually saying “no” to your own aims. Of course, the way you say “no” matters a lot. You don’t have to be cold or mean. You can refuse politely by saying, “I’d love to help, but I’m afraid I have too much on my plate right now,” or “Thank you for thinking of me, but I can’t make it this time.” In conclusion, by learning to say “no” to the wrong things, you finally create the space to say “yes” to the right ones. 66. How does the author like “people-pleasing” behavior? A. Kind. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Harmful. 67. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Problems of always saying “yes”. B. Ways of refusing others politely. C. Importance of asking for help. D. Reasons for helping others. 68. If you want to refuse someone politely, which of the following can you say? A. “I don’t want to help you at all.” B. “It’s none of my business.” C. “I’d love to, but I am too busy now.” D. “Ask someone else, I’m not interested.” 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人们难以拒绝他人的“讨好型”行为，指出总是说“是”会导致压力和阻碍个人成长，并提出了礼貌拒绝的具体方法。 【66题详解】 第1段中提到“Psychologists call this ‘people-pleasing’ behavior, and while it seems kind, it can actually be quite harmful.”这说明作者认为讨好型行为虽然看似友善，但实际上相当有害，所以选项D“Harmful”正确。 【67题详解】 第2段开头中介绍“Always saying ‘yes’ can lead to a lot of hidden problems.”，随后列举了总是说“是”带来的两个问题：压力大 (stress) 和阻碍个人成长 (stops you from focusing on your own growth)。所以第2段主要讲的是总是说“是”的问题，选项A“Problems of always saying ‘yes’.”正确。 【68题详解】 第3段中介绍“You can refuse politely by saying, ‘I’d love to help, but I’m afraid I have too much on my plate right now.’”，说明礼貌拒绝可以先表示愿意帮助，但是目前因为什么事情没办法帮助，所以选项C“‘I’d love to, but I am too busy now.’”正确。A“我根本不想帮你”、B“不关我的事”、D“找别人吧，我不感兴趣”都是生硬、不礼貌的表达，与文中“refuse politely”的要求不符。 E Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often called the “rainforests of the sea” because they are full of life. Although they cover less than 1% of the ocean floor, they are home to about 25% of all sea animals. For millions of people around the world, these reefs are very important. They provide plenty of fresh seafood for local people and create many jobs through tourism. Also, they act like a wall under the water to protect coasts from big waves and storms. Without reefs, low-lying countries like the Maldives could be flooded easily. But today, coral reefs are in great danger. Rising sea temperatures are the biggest problem. Even a small rise in water temperature can harm them. When the water gets too warm, corals lose the colorful algae (海藻). Without them, the corals turn white and may die. This is called “bleaching”. Besides, plastic waste and overfishing also hurt the reefs. Some scientists believe that half of the world’s coral reefs could disappear by 2030 if we do not act now. What can we do to save them? Governments should make stricter rules to cut pollution and stop overfishing. Setting up special areas to protect sea life is also a good way. For us, we can help by using less plastic and supporting eco-friendly travel. Every small action can make a big difference. 69. How do coral reefs protect coasts? A. By creating many jobs. B. By acting like a wall. C. By providing fresh seafood. D. By covering the ocean floor. 70. What is the biggest problem to coral reefs? A. Plastic waste. B. Overfishing. C. Rising sea temperatures. D. Ocean pollution. 71. What does the word “bleaching” mean in the text? A. Growing fast. B. Turning white. C. Getting warm. D. Appearing quickly. 72. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call for the protection of coral reefs. B. To explain plastic waste harms fish. C. To introduce the beautiful Maldives. D. To show that only governments can save the oceans. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁被称为“海底雨林”，对生态和经济至关重要。但因海水升温等面临白化危机，需要采取行动保护。 【69题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Also, they act like a wall under the water to protect coasts from big waves and storms.”，珊瑚礁像一堵墙一样保护海岸，B项为同义表达。其他选项（创造就业、提供海鲜、覆盖海底）都不是保护海岸的方式。 【70题详解】 第三段明确说：“Rising sea temperatures are the biggest problem.”，海水升温是最大问题。其他选项（塑料垃圾、过度捕捞、海洋污染）也有危害，但不是“最大的”问题。 【71题详解】 第三段解释了白化过程：海水变暖导致珊瑚失去彩色藻类，“Without them, the corals turn white and may die. This is called ‘bleaching’.”，因此 bleaching意为“变白”。 【72题详解】 文章先介绍珊瑚礁的重要性，再说明其面临的危险，最后一段给出具体保护建议（政府立法、设置保护区、个人减少塑料等）。整篇文章的目的是呼吁保护珊瑚礁。其他选项（塑料垃圾危害、介绍马尔代夫、只有政府能拯救海洋）均不能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A little bird named Lulu lived in a tall tree near a small river. Every morning, as the sun rose, she flew to the river to drink fresh water and look for small seeds to eat. The river was her only water source (来源), and a smooth stone by the bank was her safe standing place, just right for her small body. One night, a heavy rain came with strong winds. The next morning, Lulu was shocked to find the river had risen high. She tried several times to get closer but feared falling into the river. Lulu felt worried and flew around the river anxiously (焦虑地), trying to find a safe way to get water. She first saw a thin branch (树枝) on the water, but it was too weak to hold her. Then she noticed big, thick, dry leaves by the bank, strong enough to support her light body. A clever idea hit her. She picked three large leaves, put them together, and tied them tightly with thin grass to make a “leaf boat”. Lulu took a deep breath and carefully stood on the leaf boat. She used her wings to push the water gently, and the boat moved slowly to the clear area of the river. She drank enough water happily and even found some small seeds in the water. After drinking, she pushed the boat back to the bank safely. 73. Where did Lulu find fresh water every morning? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. What did Lulu use to tie the leaves together? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What other ways do you have to get the water? Give Lulu a suggestion. (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】73. From the river. 74. Thin grass. 75. Lulu can drink dew on the leaves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小鸟Lulu因河水上涨，用树叶和草做船，过河喝水的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第一段第二行“she flew to the river to drink fresh water”可知，小鸟可以在小河中找到水来喝。 【74题详解】 根据第二段第三行“tied them tightly with thin grass”可知，小鸟用细草捆扎树叶。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据情况，给出小鸟能够喝到水的办法即可。因此可以填Lulu can drink dew on the leaves.“小鸟可以喝树叶上的露水。” 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. In Chinese tradition, children are taught to show r_______ (尊重) to their teachers and parents. 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国传统中，孩子们被教导要尊重他们的老师和父母。根据汉语提示和首字母，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。 77. The beautiful Huangmei Opera is f_______ (熟悉的) to people not only in Anhui but also around the world. 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：优美的黄梅戏不仅为安徽人民所熟悉，也被全世界人民所熟知。根据汉语提示和首字母，familiar“熟悉的”，be familiar to sb.表示“为某人所熟知”，固定搭配。 78. Our scientists will d_______ (开发) more new technologies to make our country stronger. 【答案】develop##evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的科学家将开发更多新技术，让我们的国家更强大。根据汉语提示和首字母，develop“开发”，will后面用动词原型，应填develop。 79. In the science class, we learned that sunlight can be a great b_______ (益处) to the growth of plants by providing energy for photosynthesis (光合作用). 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们了解到，阳光能为光合作用提供能量，对植物的生长大有益处。根据汉语提示和首字母，benefit“益处，好处”，be a benefit to sth.表示对……有益处，固定搭配。 80. With the help of experts, the village finally a_______ (实现) its goal of increasing rice production this year 【答案】achieved##chieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：在专家的帮助下，这个村子今年终于实现了增加水稻产量的目标。根据首字母及汉语提示，“实现”为动词achieve。根据“this year”及句意，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。achieve的过去式是achieved。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，学校英语角将举办以“Labor education”为主题的分享会。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文分享你收纳整理的经验。 要求：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my experience of tidying up with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From this experience, I realize that labor can make our life better. Let’s take action and enjoy the joy of labor! 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I sorted my things after breakfast. Firstly, I put books on shelves to keep them in order. And I put away my stationery and clothes into different boxes so that I can find them easily. I threw away old things which I don’t need. Secondly, I cleaned my desk and bedroom carefully. It took me 2 hours to finish all the work. I was proud when I saw that tidy room. Tidying up is not just about making the room clean. It helps me reduce stress and develop independence in the future. From this experience, I realize that labor can make our life better. Let’s take action and enjoy the joy of labor! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文中分享经验的演讲稿，以第一人称叙述为主，主要使用一般现在时，描述过去经历时用一般过去时。 明确要点：劳动教育的重要性，收纳整理的具体方法，个人收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80~100，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，自我介绍（已给出） 主体段：分点阐述核心内容（收纳整理的方法/劳动教育的重要性/ 自己的具体做法） 结尾段：总结个人收获和感受，以及发出号召呼吁大家一起行动起来参与劳动活动（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：收纳整理的过程 时间设定：Last weekend/after breakfast 场景选择：bedroom/desk/wardrobe 方法：sort things into different boxes/put books on shelves/wipe the desk/throw away useless things 要点二：收纳整理后的效果 效果：make the room tidy/save time finding things/feel relaxed 要点三：收纳整理后的感受 个人感受：I felt proud/help me reduce stress and develop independence 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the girl buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who will go to the bookstore with Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her grandparents. 4. What time does the movie start today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. Why does the boy take a taxi today? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because the bus is late. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes taking photos? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Mary. 9. What is Linda’s hobby now? A. Taking photos. B. Playing the violin. C. Collecting stamps. 10. What is Linda preparing for? A. A photo show. B. A music test. C. The New Year concert. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the volunteer activity take place? A. At a community. B. At school. C. At a park. 12. How old is the grandma’s son? A. 80. B. 50. C. 20. 13. Who did the grandma want to talk to? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Her granddaughter. 14. What did the writer teach the grandma to do? A. To clean rooms. B. To wash clothes. C. To use video calls. 15. How did the writer feel at last? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Warm. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Your Feelings ____16____ your feelings Writing them down keeps you ____17____. Find healthy ways to relax You can ____18____ to feel better. Share your thoughts Talk to a friend or keep a ____19____. Think in a positive way A small ____20____ in thinking matters. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) was held in Anhui. It brought us wonderful ________ about Anhui culture and AI technology. A. positions B. programs C. palaces D. pockets 22. Having good values helps us ________ what is right and wrong when we face difficult choices in life. A. decide B. refuse C. hide D. doubt 23. It is ________ to keep quiet and wait in line when we are in public places, like libraries and buses. A. false B. rude C. curious D. polite 24. Many students choose to ________ early in the morning to read English. Good living and learning habits help them feel confident. A. hang out B. get up C. fall asleep D. take off 25. —Do you know the “artificial (人造的) sun” EAST in Hefei has set a new world record? —Of course! We are ________ excited about that! A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. slowly 26. I ________ my flowers when my best friend called me yesterday afternoon. A. water B. have watered C. was watering D. am watering 27. — Could you tell us ________ we can better understand different cultures? — Learning some basic customs first is a good way. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 28. —Mom, can we go for a picnic in the park this weekend? —Sure, but we can't go out for fun ________ we finish cleaning our house first. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 29. Many great inventions ________ people’s curiosity about small problems in daily life. A. use up B. take away C. look into D. spring from 30. —Writing with a Chinese brush can make our lives more peaceful. —________. It also helps us feel the beauty of traditional art. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was young, I was very shy. I always sat in the back of the classroom and never raised my hand to answer any ____31____. I felt that I was just an ordinary (普通的) student with no special ____32____. One day, our school held a “Talent Show”. Everyone was encouraged to ____33____ something. My friends were busy practicing dancing or singing, but I didn’t know what to do. My grandfather, who was a great ____34____, saw my worry. He handed me a piece of wood and a small knife. “Try to carve (雕刻) something, Mike,” he said ____35____. Looking at my grandfather’s smiling face, I started to carve a small bird. At first, it was ____36____ and didn’t look like a bird at all. But I didn’t give up. My grandfather, a great artist, also taught me how to carve patiently. I spent hours every day ____37____ my skills. Slowly, the wood began to take shape. On the day of the show, I nervously showed my work. To my ____38____, everyone cheered for me. That day, I ____39____ that everyone has a hidden talent. You just need to find it and work hard. Now, I have my own art studio (工作室) and I’m ____40____ of what I do. 31. A. questions B. phones C. doors D. letters 32. A. standards B. gifts C. duties D. habits 33. A. buy B. lose C. show D. find 34. A. doctor B. artist C. driver D. runner 35. A. angrily B. sadly C. movingly D. kindly 36. A. in a word B. in time C. out of shape D. by chance 37. A. improving B. attacking C. describing D. celebrating 38. A. shame B. honesty C. regret D. surprise 39. A. wondered B. realized C. reminded D. forgot 40. A. full B. afraid C. proud D. bored B Long ago, spices (香料) like pepper and cinnamon (肉桂) were not just for cooking. They were so ____41____ that they were used as money. In ancient times, most spices came from Asia. The journey to Europe was long and ____42____, as a result, spices became very expensive. In the 15th century, European explorers began to ____43____ new sea routes (航线) to Asia. They wanted to find a ____44____ way to get spices. This led to the “Age of Discovery.” Explorers crossed the ocean to find these “treasures.” Their journeys changed the map of the world ____45____. As trade grew, spices traveled from one ____46____ to another. They didn’t just change the ____47____ of food to make it more delicious. They also brought different cultures together. For example, black pepper from India became a common thing on dinner tables in Europe. Today, spices are ____48____ in almost every kitchen. We can buy them easily in local supermarkets at a low price. However, we should also ____49____ their great history. They ____50____ a bridge that first connected the East and the West. 41. A. valuable B. beautiful C. colorful D. comfortable 42. A. natural B. simple C. dangerous D. pleasant 43. A. explore B. follow C. leave D. stop 44. A. longer B. safer C. harder D. colder 45. A. luckily B. carefully C. hardly D. greatly 46. A. street B. country C. building D. station 47. A. color B. size C. taste D. shape 48. A. found B. lost C. sold D. broken 49. A. lead B. change C. write D. remember 50. A. acted as B. looked at C. pointed to D. shouted at 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! The paper cuttings you make look so beautiful! ____51____ B: Certainly! A: ____52____ B: First, prepare a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. A: I have got them ready. What’s next? B: ____53____ A: Sounds fun. Should I cut along the lines? B: Yes. ____54____ Don’t hurt your fingers. A: I will be careful. Why do people like red paper cuttings so much? B: ____55____ People often put them on doors or windows during the Spring Festival. A: How meaningful! A. What should I do first? B. What should I do after that? C. Could you please teach me? D. You must cut slowly and carefully. E. How long does it take to learn paper cutting? F. Because red stands for good luck and happiness. G. Next, fold (折叠) the paper and draw a simple picture on it. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 International Tech Exhibition Welcome to the most exciting tech show of the year! As the world changes, so does the way we move. Come to the National Tech Museum this summer and see how we will travel in the future. Main Exhibits: 1. Flying Taxis: See the latest electric models that can take you across the city in minutes, avoiding all traffic jams. 2. Smart Bikes: These bikes use AI to find the safest ways and have a special “anti-theft” system (防盗系统) that never lets them get stolen. 3. Hyper-Loop (超级高铁) Model: Learn about the train that can travel as fast as a plane. Visitor Information: Date: May 10th—June 20th, 2026 Location: Exhibition Hall 4, National Tech Museum (North Gate) Tickets: Adults: 25; Students: 12; Children under 6: Free. Attention: Please book your tickets online at www.techmuseum.org at least two days before your visit. No tickets are sold at the door. 56. Which exhibit has the “anti-theft” system? A. Flying Taxis. B. The plane. C. Hyper-Loop Model. D. Smart Bikes. 57. What can we learn about the Hyper-Loop Model? A. It runs as fast as a plane. B. It has an anti-theft system. C. It helps people avoid traffic jams. D. It uses AI to find the safest ways. 58. If Henry wants to visit the exhibition, how should he get a ticket? A. Buy it at the door. B. Buy it online on the day. C. Book it online 2 days early. D. Call the National Tech Museum. B George Meegan was a great British explorer and teacher. He is most famous for finishing the longest walk without stopping in history. From 1977 to 1983, he walked all the way from the far south of South America to the far north of North America. This amazing trip was about 30,000 kilometres long. That’s almost as far as walking around three-quarters of the Earth! This journey was a huge test for anyone. He went through very difficult places: hot, dry deserts, thick and wet rainforests, cold mountains, and snowy wild areas. He met dangerous animals and often didn’t have enough food to eat. He didn’t have modern tools like a GPS (全球定位系统), no special equipment (装备), and no one to help him. He only used his own strong will and clever thinking to keep going. The problems were not only about his body. He also felt very lonely and missed his home. But he never stopped. Later, Meegan wrote a book about his experience named The Longest Walk. His story is about facing the hardest conditions on our planet and seeing how far he could push himself. 59. How long did George Meegan’s trip last? A. About 3 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 8 years. D. About 10 years. 60. What do we know about the journey according to paragraph 3? A. He usually had enough food to eat. B. He had modern tools like a GPS. C. He didn’t meet dangerous animals. D. He went through deserts and rainforests. 61. Which of the following best describes George Meegan? A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed. C For Generation Z (Z 世代)—people born between 1996 and 2010—reading looks very different from how it did for their parents. Smartphones and social media have completely changed how teenagers get information and enjoy stories. A recent survey shows 85% of junior high students read e-books or online articles every day, while only 30% read paper books often. Many Z-generation readers prefer digital reading. They read short passages on WeChat and stories on apps (应用软件). This kind of reading is fast and convenient. Students can read anytime: on the way to school, during breaks, or before bed. However, not all teenagers love digital reading. “I like the feeling of turning pages and sitting quietly with a book,” says 14-year-old Li Mei. “Paper books help me focus better and think more deeply. I’m not influenced by messages or pop-ups (消息弹窗).” Many teachers and parents agree: deep reading from paper helps improve thinking skills. Experts say both forms have their advantages. “The best way is to balance both,” says Dr. Wang, an education expert. “Use digital tools for news and fun reads, and pick up paper books for classic stories and serious topics.” What matters most is not the form, but whether reading opens our eyes and brings us joy. As long as we keep reading, we keep learning and growing. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. 85% read paper books often. B. 30% read online articles daily. C. Social media changed reading habits. D. Teenagers read like their parents. 63. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Z-generation readers. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Experts. 64. Why does the writer mention Li Mei’s words? A. To show teenagers love digital reading. B. To tell us some students prefer paper books. C. To teach us how to read e-books well. D. To explain why students love short videos. 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of Paper Books B. Use of Smartphones C. Different Forms of Reading D. Troubles of Digital Reading D In our social lives, many of us find it very difficult to say “no” to others. Whether it is a friend asking for help or a teammate asking you to do more work, the word “yes” often comes out of our mouths before we even think. We worry that saying “no” will hurt people’s feelings and our relationships. Psychologists (心理学家) call this “people-pleasing” behavior, and while it seems kind, it can actually be quite harmful. Always saying “yes” can lead to a lot of hidden problems. First, it causes lots of stress. When you take on too many tasks that you don’t actually want to do, you feel tired. Second, it stops you from focusing on your own growth. Every time you say “yes” to something unimportant, you are actually saying “no” to your own aims. Of course, the way you say “no” matters a lot. You don’t have to be cold or mean. You can refuse politely by saying, “I’d love to help, but I’m afraid I have too much on my plate right now,” or “Thank you for thinking of me, but I can’t make it this time.” In conclusion, by learning to say “no” to the wrong things, you finally create the space to say “yes” to the right ones. 66. How does the author like “people-pleasing” behavior? A. Kind. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Harmful. 67. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Problems of always saying “yes”. B. Ways of refusing others politely. C. Importance of asking for help. D. Reasons for helping others. 68. If you want to refuse someone politely, which of the following can you say? A. “I don’t want to help you at all.” B. “It’s none of my business.” C. “I’d love to, but I am too busy now.” D. “Ask someone else, I’m not interested.” E Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are often called the “rainforests of the sea” because they are full of life. Although they cover less than 1% of the ocean floor, they are home to about 25% of all sea animals. For millions of people around the world, these reefs are very important. They provide plenty of fresh seafood for local people and create many jobs through tourism. Also, they act like a wall under the water to protect coasts from big waves and storms. Without reefs, low-lying countries like the Maldives could be flooded easily. But today, coral reefs are in great danger. Rising sea temperatures are the biggest problem. Even a small rise in water temperature can harm them. When the water gets too warm, corals lose the colorful algae (海藻). Without them, the corals turn white and may die. This is called “bleaching”. Besides, plastic waste and overfishing also hurt the reefs. Some scientists believe that half of the world’s coral reefs could disappear by 2030 if we do not act now. What can we do to save them? Governments should make stricter rules to cut pollution and stop overfishing. Setting up special areas to protect sea life is also a good way. For us, we can help by using less plastic and supporting eco-friendly travel. Every small action can make a big difference. 69. How do coral reefs protect coasts? A. By creating many jobs. B. By acting like a wall. C. By providing fresh seafood. D. By covering the ocean floor. 70. What is the biggest problem to coral reefs? A. Plastic waste. B. Overfishing. C. Rising sea temperatures. D. Ocean pollution. 71. What does the word “bleaching” mean in the text? A. Growing fast. B. Turning white. C. Getting warm. D. Appearing quickly. 72. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call for the protection of coral reefs. B. To explain plastic waste harms fish. C. To introduce the beautiful Maldives. D. To show that only governments can save the oceans. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A little bird named Lulu lived in a tall tree near a small river. Every morning, as the sun rose, she flew to the river to drink fresh water and look for small seeds to eat. The river was her only water source (来源), and a smooth stone by the bank was her safe standing place, just right for her small body. One night, a heavy rain came with strong winds. The next morning, Lulu was shocked to find the river had risen high. She tried several times to get closer but feared falling into the river. Lulu felt worried and flew around the river anxiously (焦虑地), trying to find a safe way to get water. She first saw a thin branch (树枝) on the water, but it was too weak to hold her. Then she noticed big, thick, dry leaves by the bank, strong enough to support her light body. A clever idea hit her. She picked three large leaves, put them together, and tied them tightly with thin grass to make a “leaf boat”. Lulu took a deep breath and carefully stood on the leaf boat. She used her wings to push the water gently, and the boat moved slowly to the clear area of the river. She drank enough water happily and even found some small seeds in the water. After drinking, she pushed the boat back to the bank safely. 73. Where did Lulu find fresh water every morning? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 74. What did Lulu use to tie the leaves together? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 75. What other ways do you have to get the water? Give Lulu a suggestion. (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. In Chinese tradition, children are taught to show r_______ (尊重) to their teachers and parents. 77. The beautiful Huangmei Opera is f_______ (熟悉的) to people not only in Anhui but also around the world. 78. Our scientists will d_______ (开发) more new technologies to make our country stronger. 79. In the science class, we learned that sunlight can be a great b_______ (益处) to the growth of plants by providing energy for photosynthesis (光合作用). 80. With the help of experts, the village finally a_______ (实现) its goal of increasing rice production this year Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，学校英语角将举办以“Labor education”为主题的分享会。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文分享你收纳整理的经验。 要求：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my experience of tidying up with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From this experience, I realize that labor can make our life better. Let’s take action and enjoy the joy of labor! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级学业水平测试英语听力。一短对话理解。你将听到。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, tom, do you like playing basketball? No. IT is not my cup of tea. My favorite sport is football, and I often . play IT with my friends. Tom, do you like playing basketball? No, IT is not my cup of tea. My favourite sport is football, and I often play IT with my friends. Number two. tomorrow is . thom's birthday. What will you buy for him? A pen or a notebook? neither. I will buy a card and write some wishing words on IT. Tomorrow is thom's birthday. What will you buy for him? A pen or a notebook? Neither I will buy a card and write some wishing words on IT. Number three, i'm going to the bookstore this sunday. Would you like to join me? Tony. sorry, lily, i'll visit my grandparents with my brother. You can ask your cousin to go with you. I'm going to the bookstore this sunday. Would you like to join me, tony? Sorry, lily, i'll visit my grandparents with my brother. You can ask your cousin to go with you. Number four, what time does the movie start? IT should . start at seven, but today IT was put off until seven thirty. So we can arrive at the cinema at seven, fifteen. What time does the movie start? IT . should start at seven, but today I was put off until seven thirty, so we can arrive at the cinema at seven fifteen. Number five, excuse me, can I have a menu? Would would like to order some food and drinks. Sure, here you are. Take your time. Excuse me, can I have a menu? Would like to order some food and drinks? Sure, here you are. Take your time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读。两遍，听下面。一段对话回答六七题。Hi mike, how do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. What about you, Linda? I usually go to school by bus, but today i'm walking. why? Because the . bus is late. Why are you taking a taxi today? Because it's raining heavily outside and I don't want . to get wet. Hi mike. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. What about you, Linda? I usually go to school by bus, but today i'm . working. why? Because the bus is late. Why are you taking a taxi today? Because it's raining heavily outside and I don't want to get wet. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。Hey, tom, what do you often do in your spare time? I like taking photos. I usually go the photo show. What about you, Linda? Well, I used to collect stamps, but now I like playing the violin. That sounds wonderful. How often do you practice IT? I practice IT every day, and I am preparing for the new yeah concert with my friend mary. That's cool. Good luck. Hey, tom, what do you often do in your spare time? I like taking photos. I usually go the photo show. What about you, Linda? Well, I used to collect stamps, but now I like playing the violin. That sounds wonderful. How often do you practice IT? I practice IT every day, and I am preparing for the new year concert with my friend mary. That's cool. Good luck. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last month, our school held a volunteer activity at a community near the park. We come to help the elder. We did many things, some cleaned rooms, some washed clothes and others chated with the old to make them happy. I met an eighty year old grandma. Her son is fifty years old and he is working in another city. Her granddaughter is twenty, who was a college student. He told me that he missed her granddaughter and wanted to talk to her, so I told her to use video calls on her phone. SHE was worried that this was too difficult for people at her age. I taught her patiently. After fifteen minutes, tes SHE made a video call successfully. I was tired, but happy that day. Helping others brings them warmth and makes us feel good too. Last month, our school held a volunteer activity at a community near the park. We come to help the elder. We did many things, some clean rooms, some washed clothes, and others chat with the old to make them happy. I met an eighty year old grandma. Her son is fifty years old and he is working in another city. Her granddaughter is twenty, who is a college student. SHE told me that he missed her granddaughter and wanted to talk to her, so I taught her to use video calls on her phone. SHE was worried that this was too difficult for people at her age. I taught her patiently. After fifteen minutes, SHE made a video call successfully. I was tired but happy that day. Helping others brings them warmth and makes us feel good too. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about how to deal with your feelings. First, you should learn to name your feelings. Instead of just saying I feel bad, try to make IT clear. Are you angry, sad or worried? Writing down the feeling can help you stay calm. Second, find healthy ways to relax. You can exercise to feel Better or talk to a friend you trust. Keeping a diary is also a great way to share your thoughts. Finally, try to think in a positive way. A small change in thinking matters. Remember, you should be the master of your feelings. Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about how to deal with your feelings. First, you should learn to name your feelings. Instead of just saying I feel bad, try to make IT clear. Are you angry, sad or worried? Writing down the feeling can help you stay calm. Second, find healthy ways to relax. You can exercise to feel Better or talk to a friend you trust. Keeping a diary is also a great way to share your thoughts. Finally, try to think in a positive way. A small change in thinking matters. Remember, you should be the master of your feelings. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。