精品解析：江西省赣州大余县南安中学等校2025～2026学年度下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷

2025～2026学年度下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟， 2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试 （20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. How often does Peter watch soccer games? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week 2. What’s the matter with the students? A. They may have the flu. B. They may have a cough. C. They may have a fever. 3. What should Jim do? A. Write a letter to Jack B. Argue with Jack. C. Talk with Jack in person. 4. Which is the highest, Jinggangshan Mountains, Lushan Mountain or Sanqingshan Mountain? A. Jinggangshan Mountains. B. Sanqingsha n Mountain. C. Lushan Mountain. 5. What does the woman mean? A. To ask Lucy for help. B. To ask the boy’s parents for help. C. To stay positive and be helpful. B） 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 （每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When does Tony eat dinner on Friday? A. At about 5:00 p. m. B. At about 5:30 p. m. C. At about 6:30p. m. 7. How long does Tony spend on dancing practice? A. Half an hour B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What was the matt er with Steve? A. He had the flu. B. He had a cold. C. He had a cough. 9. How often should Steve have the herbal (药草的) tea? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What happened to Tom? A. He lost his friend. B. He failed his math test. C. He lost his money. 11. What’s the woman’s advice to control anger? A. Taking deep breaths to calm down. B. Going shopping to control anger. C. Shouting at others from time to time. 12. What can we know about Tom? A. He has trouble with his breath. B. He will try to control his anger. C. He refuses to follow the girl’s advice. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did the first climbers reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1953. B. In 1935. C. In 1853. 14. How did the climbers deal with the changeable weather? A. They used better things to climb. B. They faced strong snowstorms. C. They waited weeks for calm weather. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The climbers climb Mount Qomolangma even harder than before. B. The first climbers who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma were braver. C. The conditions of Mount Qomolangma aren’t terrible. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. In my daily life, my free-time activities play an important ________. 17. Every weekend morning. I ride a bike along the river to enjoy ________. 18. Riding a bike can help me ________ and face small problems. 19. After riding, I usually ________ at home. 20. To ________ myself well, I often write down my thoughts after reading. 笔试部分 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， （每小题1分，共8分） 1. —________? —I have a cold. A. What’s the matter with you, Judy B. Where are you, Judy C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你怎么了？——我感冒了。 根据“I have a cold.”可知，说话人身体不舒服，应询问对方怎么了，应填What’s the matter with you, Judy。 2. This lake is about 200 ________ than that one. A. meter deep B. meters deep C. meter deeper D. meters deeper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖比那个湖大约深200米。 根据句中的“than”可知，deep用比较级形式，排除A、B。200大于1，meter用名词复数形式，排除C答案，D符合句意。 3. —Why do you always look so tired? —I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school. A. shyness B. pressure C. risks D. fairness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你总是看起来这么疲惫？——因为我父母给了我太多的学习压力，所以我不得不一直学习。 考查名词词义辨析。shyness腼腆；pressure压力；risks冒险；fairness公平。根据上句“Why do you always look so tired?”可推测有很多的压力。故选B。 4. There are ________ students in our school than in theirs. A. many B. more C. much D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生比他们学校的更多。 many许多的，后接可数名词复数；more更多的，比较级；much许多的，后接不可数名词；most最多的，最高级。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级more。 5. Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money. A. although B. because C. so D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:“弗兰克过着简单的生活,尽管他有很多钱。” although意为“尽管”， because意为“因为”，so意为“所以”，if意为“如果；是否”。由句意可知,这里用although表示“尽管”，故选A项。 6. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 catch up with赶上；get on well with与……相处融洽；agree with同意；be strict with对……严格。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，应填get on well with。 7. —I have a terrible ________. It’s hard for me to chew food. —You should see a dentist as soon as possible. A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛得厉害。我很难咀嚼食物。——你应该尽快去看牙医。 throat喉咙；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“It’s hard for me to chew food.”及“see a dentist”可知，咀嚼困难且需要看牙医，说明是牙痛，应填toothache。 8. My mom of ten tells me ________ too much time playing computer games, because it’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这十年来，我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为这对我的眼睛不好。 根据固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)，可知此处需要用动词不定式的否定形式not to spend，因此选A。 三、完形填空（26分） A） （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____9____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____10____ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After ____11____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier ____12____ heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were ____13____ to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again ____14____ they should stop. But her father said ____15____. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes ____16____, the storm started to become ____17____ and she could see a little more clearly. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____18____ and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to ____19____ and get out of the car. “But why ____20____, Dad?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back ____21____ all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____22____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____23____ ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be clear. 9. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 10. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep D. start 11. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding 12. A. too B. also C. but D. and 13. A. pulling over B. pushing away C. turning over D. stopping from 14. A. where B. when C. if D. why 15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 16. A. later B. ago C. before D. late 17. A. larger B. smaller C. heavier D. bigger 18. A. put off B. gave out C. got up D. came out 19. A. turn B. go C. stop D. drive 20. A. just B. soon C. now D. then 21. A. through B. at C. for D. up 22. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. storms B. trucks C. cars D. roads 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父女驾车途中遭遇暴风雨，女孩想停车，父亲让她坚持前行。驶出风雨后她才明白，不放弃就能走出人生困境，迎来晴朗坦途。 【9题详解】 句意：年轻女士有点害怕，问父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” 遭遇暴雨时，人容易产生恐惧情绪，afraid“害怕的”符合“面对危险的紧张状态”。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合“暴雨中的焦虑”。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻女士有点害怕，问父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” 此处与“stop（停车）”形成选择，keep“继续”对应“不停车”的选项，符合“驾驶选择”的语境。finish“完成”、enjoy“享受”、start“开始”均不符合“继续驾驶”的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：开了几公里后，暴雨越来越大。 前文提到“驾驶家庭轿车”，driving“驾驶”符合“行驶过程”的描述。running“跑”、walking“走”、riding“骑”均不符合“开车”的动作。 【12题详解】 句意：开了几公里后，暴雨越来越大。 “heavier and heavier”是固定表达，意为“越来越大”，and用于连接重复的比较级，符合“递进”的语法结构。too“也”、also“也”、but“但是”均不适用此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：年轻女士注意到一些汽车和大型运输卡车正靠边停车。 暴雨中车辆通常会选择靠边避险，pulling over“靠边停车”符合“车辆避险”的常见动作。pushing away“推开”、turning over“翻转”、stopping from“阻止”均不符合“靠边停车”的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻女士再次问父亲他们是否应该停车。 她不确定是否要停车，if“是否”用于引导疑问语气，符合“询问选择”的语境。where“哪里”、when“何时”、why“为什么”均不符合“是否停车”的疑问指向。 【15题详解】 句意：但父亲什么也没说。 根据后文“她不得不继续开”，可知父亲未给出回应，nothing“没有什么”符合“未回应”的状态。anything“任何事”、everything“一切”、something“某事”均不符合“沉默”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：十分钟后，暴雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点。 此处描述时间推移后的变化，later“之后”符合“时间顺序”。ago“之前”、before“在……之前”、late“晚的”均不符合“十分钟后的场景”。 【17题详解】 句意：暴雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点。 “能看清”说明暴雨强度减弱，smaller“更小的”符合“暴雨减弱”的描述。larger“更大的”、heavier“更重的”、bigger“更大的”均与“减弱”相反。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，太阳出来了，前方的路是干的。 暴雨过后太阳出现，came out“出来”符合“太阳升起”的自然场景。put off“推迟”、gave out“分发”、got up“起床”均不符合“太阳出现”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲让她停车下车。 “下车”的前提是停车，stop“停车”符合“动作逻辑”。turn“转弯”、go“走”、drive“驾驶”均不符合“下车前的动作”。 【20题详解】 句意：“但为什么现在停，爸爸？”她惊讶地问。 刚驶出暴雨就被要求停车，now“现在”符合“当前时间的疑问”。just“刚刚”、soon“很快”、then“那时”均不符合“此刻”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当你下车时，你可以回头看看所有在汽车和大卡车里的人。 “look back at”是固定搭配，意为“回头看”，at用于指向“看的对象”。through“穿过”、for“为了”、up“向上”均不适用此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，你的暴雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。 “暴雨结束”的原因是“不放弃”，because“因为”用于引导因果关系，符合逻辑。until“直到”、though“尽管”、unless“除非”均不符合“因果”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你继续前进，很快你的“个人暴雨”就会结束。 文中用“暴雨”隐喻人生中的困难，storms“暴雨”符合“困难象征”的含义。trucks“卡车”、cars“汽车”、roads“道路”均不符合“隐喻”的逻辑。 B） （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 People easily hurt wet difference much anyone well take clean running If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people ____24____ get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are also ____25____ . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____26____ nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is ____27____ serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will ____28____ and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of ____29____ with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to ____30____ who has a cold. Wash your hands. Especially after ____31____ your nose. Going out with ____32____ hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____33____ . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget ____34____ some medicine. 【答案】24. easily 25. different 26. running 27. more 28. hurt 29. people 30. anyone 31. cleaning 32. wet 33. well 34. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季感冒和流感的区别、症状以及预防和应对措施，提醒人们注意保暖、保持卫生，并在生病时及时休息和用药。 【24题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们容易患上感冒和流感。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“get”，表示发生的频率或可能性。因为结合常识，冬季是感冒和流感高发季节，easily“容易地”符合语义。故选easily。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人认为它们（感冒和流感）是一样的，但它们也是有区别的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中表示两者不同。因为前句说“many people think they are the same”，后句用but转折，从方框中选“difference”，但填其形容词形式different。 【26题详解】 句意：你会流鼻涕、喉咙痛、头痛、咳嗽和发烧。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰“nose”，在句中描述感冒时鼻子的症状。常见表达a running nose“流鼻涕”，方框中“running”可作形容词，意为“流动的”。故选running。 【27题详解】 句意：流感更严重。此处需要一个副词或比较级修饰“serious”，在句中表示流感比感冒更严重。结合后文“feel sick very quickly”和“last for up to four weeks”，从方框中选择“much”，但填其比较级形式more。 【28题详解】 句意：你的身体会疼痛并变得虚弱。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“become weak”并列，描述流感症状。因为流感常伴随肌肉酸痛，hurt“疼痛”符合语境，且will后接动词原形。故选hurt。 【29题详解】 句意：远离患感冒或流感的人可能会有效果。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示回避的对象。结合语境，“staying clear of people with colds”意为“避开有感冒的人”，“people”符合语义，方框中的为“People”，此处并非位于句首，故无需大写首字母，应填people。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你接近了某个患感冒的人，尽量不要触摸鼻子或眼睛。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作介词“to”的宾语，泛指“任何一个生病的人”。因为“close to anyone who has a cold”，“anyone”表示“任何人”。故选anyone。 【31题详解】 句意：勤洗手，尤其是在清理鼻子之后。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“after”的宾语，表示动作。因为“wash your hands”后建议清洁鼻子，“clean your nose”，after后需用动名词，从方框中选择“clean”，但填其动名词cleaning。 【32题详解】 句意：湿着头发出门也会让你感冒！此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰“hair”，在句中描述头发的状态。因为“湿头发容易着凉”，wet“湿的”，符合常识。故选wet。 【33题详解】 句意：这样做会帮助你康复。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“get”的表语，表示恢复健康。“get well”是固定搭配，意为“痊愈”，“well”作形容词指身体好。故选well。 【34题详解】 句意：不要忘记服用一些药。此处需要一个不定式，在句中作“forget”的宾语。因为“forget to do sth.”表示忘记要做某事，且“take medicine”为固定搭配，所以从方框中选择“take”，但填其不定式to take。 四、阅读理解（46分） A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。 （每小题2分） A Poyang Lake Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in North America. Lake Superior is the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 35. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. in the north of China 36. Which of the following is true about Lake Superior? A. It’s in South America. B. It’s 257 km long. C. It’s the deepest lake in the world. D. It’s home to many kinds of fish. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖和北美最大的淡水湖苏必利尔湖的基本信息，包括它们的位置、大小以及生物多样性等。 【35题详解】 根据文章“Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China.”直接表明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，说明鄱阳湖是淡水湖。 【36题详解】 根据文章“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”明确指出苏必利尔湖有超过80种鱼类，说明苏必利尔湖是许多种鱼的家园。 【37题详解】 根据文章“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”以及“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”，通过对比可知苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多。 B It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs, and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags. “Bend down. Keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” classmate lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he knelt down, checked the “injured” person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 38. When did the fire drill happen? A. In March 2025. B. In April 2025. C. In May 2025. D. In June 2025. 39. What did students use to cover their mouths during the drill? A. Wet cloths. B. Dry towels. C. Masks. D. Gloves. 40. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Organize. B. Treat. C. Help. D. Budget. 41. Put the events in correct order according to the passage. a. Covered mouths. b. A loud alarm rang. c. Checked the injured person’s breath. d. Got together on the playground. e. Got praised by the headmaster. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. b-c-a-e-d D. b-a-c-e-d 42. What can we learn from the drill? A. Fire drills are not necessary for students. B. Only teachers need to know safety rules. C. Real fires are easier to handle than drills. D. Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lakeside中学在2025年4月开展的一次消防演习，记录了演习的过程、学生们的表现以及校长的总结，强调了提前准备和保持冷静在紧急情况中的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence.”可知，消防演习发生在2025年4月的一个晴天的早晨。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs, and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags.”可知，学生们用湿布捂住口鼻。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an ‘injured’ classmate lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he knelt down, checked the ‘injured’ person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist.”可知，“assist”意为“帮忙、协助”，与“Help”含义最为接近。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“...a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence.”、第二段“...they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths...”、第三段“...checked the ‘injured’ person’s breath...”、第四段“3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground.”和“The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone...”可知，正确顺序为b-a-c-d-e。 【42题详解】 根据文章最后校长的总结“Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.”以及全文可知，提前准备、保持冷静能帮助我们应对紧急情况 C Nowadays, more and more teenagers have problems with their mental health. A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study. Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others. What causes these problems? First, they have too much homework and too many exams. They have no time for relaxation and exercise. Second, some students don’t know how to get on well with their classmates or family members. Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games. They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired. How to solve these problems? Here is some advice. First, students should make a plan for study and relaxation. They should finish their homework on time and set aside some time for exercise every day. Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed. Sharing feelings can help them feel better. Third, they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax. Schools and parents also play an important role. Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities. Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study. Mental health is as important as physical health. We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health. 43. What’s the percentage of Grade Eight students who feel stressed because of study? A. About 10%. B. About 20%. C. About 30%. D. About 40%. 44. Which is NOT a cause of teenagers’ mental health problems? A. Too much homework and exams. B. Good communication with family. C. Too much time on online games. D. Poor relationship with classmates. 45. What can students do to relax before going to bed? A. Play online games. B. Use mobile phones. C. Watch TV for a long time. D. Read a book or listen to soft music. 46. What should schools do to help students with mental health problems? A. Organize more outdoor activities. B. Give students more homework. C. Push students hard in study. D. Stop students from having exercise. 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep physical health. B. The causes of study stress. C. Teenagers’ mental health problems and solutions. D. How to get on well with others. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今青少年存在的心理健康问题，分析了问题产生的原因，并给出了学生、学校及家长可采取的解决建议，强调了心理健康的重要性。 【43题详解】 文章第1段提到“A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study”，可知八年级学生因学习感到压力的比例是约30%。 【44题详解】 文章第2段明确问题成因是“too much homework and too many exams”、“don’t know how to get on well with... ”、“spend too much time on mobile phones and online games”；“Good communication with family”并非原因。 【45题详解】 文章第3段指出“they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax”，可知睡前放松的方式是读书或听轻音乐。 【46题详解】 文章第4段提到“Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities”，可知学校可通过组织更多户外活动来帮助学生。 【47题详解】 文章围绕青少年心理健康问题，讲了现状、第2段的成因及后续的解决建议，核心是其成因与解决方法。 D When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study following the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society, “said Daniel Brown, the psychologist who made the study.” And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them. Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 48. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly took out the rubbish. 49. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work at home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 50. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Responsibility and independence B. Confidence and ability C. Childhood activities D. Part-time jobs 51. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①/②③/④ 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working is helpful for children’s growth. B. Every child should help work at home. C. A child should do more and more work. D. How to get on well with others. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过Justin Tong的童年经历和一项长达40年的研究，论证了童年时期参与家务劳动、兼职工作等对儿童未来发展的重要性，指出这些活动有助于培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力，从而拥有更幸福健康的成年生活。 【48题详解】 第1段中介绍“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework... But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”，这说明Justin Tong长大后过上了更幸福健康的生活，所以选项A“He enjoyed a happy life.”正确。 【49题详解】 第2段中介绍“Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society... And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”，这说明童年时期在家劳动的孩子未来更可能成功，所以选项B“Children who work at home in childhood.”正确。 【50题详解】 最后一段中介绍“Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together...”，这里的“They”指代前句的主语“Childhood activities”，所以选项C“Childhood activities.”正确。 【51题详解】 文章结构：第①段通过Justin Tong的个例引入话题；第②-④段展开论述：第②段介绍研究结论，第③段说明研究方法，第④段总结童年活动的重要性并引用托尔斯泰的话。结构为总分，故①/②③④合理。 【52题详解】 全文围绕“童年时期劳动 (家务、兼职等) 对儿童成长有益”这一核心观点展开，通过研究数据证明其能培养责任感、独立性等能力，所以选项A“Working is helpful for children’s growth.”正确。 B） （每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____53____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together ____54____ Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? ____55____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____56____ Plan ahead ____57____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G. If you want to meet someone, just do it! 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. A 56. E 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孤独对健康的危害，并提供了五个避免孤独的建议：腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社区、多了解朋友、参加志愿活动、提前做好聚会计划。这些建议旨在帮助人们主动社交，改善孤独状态。 【53题详解】 空格后“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”暗示先要有外出与人接触的行为。选项F“Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone”直接给出了具体的行动方式，与后文“遛狗”形成递进关系，并列举例说明如何走出去与人交流。 【54题详解】 空格前“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”指出互联网的优势，空格后建议“尝试一些安全网站”。选项B“So it is easy to build an online friend community”（所以建立线上朋友社区很容易）承接前文，用“so”引出结果，自然过渡到后文的举例（尝试网站）。逻辑连贯，符合因果与递进关系。 【55题详解】 空格前“What subject are they interested in?”直接提出问题，空格后说“这样你们能更好地了解彼此”。选项A“Find out more about it and discuss it with them”是对该问题的合理回应——先了解兴趣内容，再讨论交流，自然引出“彼此更了解”的结果。 【56题详解】 空格前“Helping...will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”描述了志愿活动的直接好处。选项E“It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family”进一步补充了志愿活动的额外好处——获得社交话题。这既与前半段“与人交流”的主题呼应，又是对“温暖感觉”的延伸，适合作为段落结尾。 【57题详解】 空格后“Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan”强调计划的重要性。选项D“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan”解释了为什么需要提前计划——因为大家忙，随意邀约难以成功。这与后文“给出确切日期和详细计划”形成直接的因果关系，逻辑紧密。 五、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ____58____ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: ____59____ What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. And some students like watching the news. A: The news? ____60____ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right.____61____ What sports do you like best? B: Oh. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. A: That’s good for health. ____62____ B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. That’s relaxing! B. How about sports? C. Why do they like it? D. Ball games are always popular. E. Why do they like to play sports? F. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. G. What do you usually do in your free time? 【答案】58. G 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场关于课余活动的讨论对话，Grace和Liu Yue围绕看电视、做运动等课余活动展开交流。 【58题详解】 根据下句答语“We often watch TV and play sports.”可知，此处应是询问对方的课余活动，G项“What do you usually do in your free time?”与答语内容直接对应。 【59题详解】 上文提到“watch TV and play sports”，下句开始询问电视节目类型，因此此处需要一句过渡句衔接“看电视”这一话题，A项“That’s relaxing!”是对“watch TV”这一活动的评价，自然引出下文。 【60题详解】 根据下句答语“Because they can learn what’s going on around the world.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢新闻的原因，C项“Why do they like it?”与答语的“Because”相互呼应。 【61题详解】 前文讨论完电视节目，下文开始询问运动项目，因此此处需要过渡句引出“运动”话题，B项“How about sports?”起到话题转换的作用。 【62题详解】 根据上文提到的“Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong.”及下句答语“I think so.”可知，此处应是对球类运动的评价，D项“Ball games are always popular.”承接上文，也能自然引出下文的认同。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 学校英文报正在征集以“Interests enrich my life”为题的征文，假如你是Lily,你的兴趣很广泛。请你根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣对你的身心、社交等方面带来的积极影响与意义。 写作要点： 1.What do you usually do in your free time? 2.How do your interests make you feel? 3.Do you think they’re good for you? Why? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Interests enrich my life Interests can make my life colorful and meaningful . ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Interests enrich my life Interests can make my life colorful and meaningful. In my free time, I like reading books, playing the piano, and playing badminton. Reading helps me learn new words and open my eyes to the world. Piano makes me calm and relaxed, badminton keeps me fit and energetic. These interests make me happy and confident. When tired from study, they help me forget stress and cheer me up. They keep my body healthy and help me make more friends. We share hobbies and have fun together. Good interests are like sunshine, enriching my life and helping me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 空闲时间的活动（兴趣内容）；2. 兴趣带来的情绪感受；3. 兴趣对身心的积极影响及原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，可用Lily代替 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明兴趣能使生活丰富多彩（已给出） 主体段：分三个层次分别回答写作要点中的三个问题 结尾段：总结兴趣对个人成长和生活的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时间的活动（兴趣内容） 可选活动：reading books/playing the piano/playing badminton/drawing pictures/singing songs/dancing/swimming/playing chess/collecting stamps/writing stories/gardening/cycling/ photography/cooking等 作用效果：It helps me relax/It opens my eyes/It keeps me active/It improves my skills等 要点二：兴趣带来的感受 可选感受：happy/calm/relaxed/confident/excited/peaceful/energetic/proud/satisfied/joyful等 常用句型：make me feel/bring me/help me forget stress/cheer me up/take my mind off problems/I feel...when I...等 要点三：兴趣是否有益及原因 益处分类： 身体方面：keep fit/healthy/strong/energetic/build up my body等 心理方面：reduce stress/relax my mind/improve my mood/bring me happiness/build confidence等 社交方面：make more friends/share hobbies/meet new people/learn teamwork/communicate better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度下学期期中考试 八年级英语试题卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟， 2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试 （20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. How often does Peter watch soccer games? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week 2. What’s the matter with the students? A. They may have the flu. B. They may have a cough. C. They may have a fever. 3. What should Jim do? A. Write a letter to Jack B. Argue with Jack. C. Talk with Jack in person. 4. Which is the highest, Jinggangshan Mountains, Lushan Mountain or Sanqingshan Mountain? A. Jinggangshan Mountains. B. Sanqingsha n Mountain. C. Lushan Mountain. 5. What does the woman mean? A. To ask Lucy for help. B. To ask the boy’s parents for help. C. To stay positive and be helpful. B） 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 （每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When does Tony eat dinner on Friday? A. At about 5:00 p. m. B. At about 5:30 p. m. C. At about 6:30p. m. 7. How long does Tony spend on dancing practice? A. Half an hour B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What was the matt er with Steve? A. He had the flu. B. He had a cold. C. He had a cough. 9. How often should Steve have the herbal (药草的) tea? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What happened to Tom? A. He lost his friend. B. He failed his math test. C. He lost his money. 11. What’s the woman’s advice to control anger? A. Taking deep breaths to calm down. B. Going shopping to control anger. C. Shouting at others from time to time. 12. What can we know about Tom? A. He has trouble with his breath. B. He will try to control his anger. C. He refuses to follow the girl’s advice. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did the first climbers reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1953. B. In 1935. C. In 1853. 14. How did the climbers deal with the changeable weather? A. They used better things to climb. B. They faced strong snowstorms. C. They waited weeks for calm weather. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The climbers climb Mount Qomolangma even harder than before. B. The first climbers who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma were braver. C. The conditions of Mount Qomolangma aren’t terrible. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. In my daily life, my free-time activities play an important ________. 17. Every weekend morning. I ride a bike along the river to enjoy ________. 18. Riding a bike can help me ________ and face small problems. 19. After riding, I usually ________ at home. 20. To ________ myself well, I often write down my thoughts after reading. 笔试部分 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， （每小题1分，共8分） 1. —________? —I have a cold. A. What’s the matter with you, Judy B. Where are you, Judy C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy 2. This lake is about 200 ________ than that one. A. meter deep B. meters deep C. meter deeper D. meters deeper 3. —Why do you always look so tired? —I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school. A. shyness B. pressure C. risks D. fairness 4. There are ________ students in our school than in theirs. A. many B. more C. much D. most 5. Frank lives a simple life ____________ he has lots of money. A. although B. because C. so D. if 6. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with 7. —I have a terrible ________. It’s hard for me to chew food. —You should see a dentist as soon as possible. A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 8. My mom of ten tells me ________ too much time playing computer games, because it’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to spend 三、完形填空（26分） A） （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____9____ and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or ____10____ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After ____11____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier ____12____ heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were ____13____ to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again ____14____ they should stop. But her father said ____15____. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes ____16____, the storm started to become ____17____ and she could see a little more clearly. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____18____ and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to ____19____ and get out of the car. “But why ____20____, Dad?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back ____21____ all the people in cars and big trucks. You can find that they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____22____ you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up even if it’s hard. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____23____ ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be clear. 9. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed 10. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep D. start 11. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding 12. A. too B. also C. but D. and 13. A. pulling over B. pushing away C. turning over D. stopping from 14. A. where B. when C. if D. why 15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 16. A. later B. ago C. before D. late 17. A. larger B. smaller C. heavier D. bigger 18. A. put off B. gave out C. got up D. came out 19. A. turn B. go C. stop D. drive 20. A. just B. soon C. now D. then 21. A. through B. at C. for D. up 22. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. storms B. trucks C. cars D. roads B） （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 People easily hurt wet difference much anyone well take clean running If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people ____24____ get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are also ____25____ . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____26____ nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is ____27____ serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will ____28____ and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of ____29____ with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to ____30____ who has a cold. Wash your hands. Especially after ____31____ your nose. Going out with ____32____ hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____33____ . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget ____34____ some medicine. 四、阅读理解（46分） A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。 （每小题2分） A Poyang Lake Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in North America. Lake Superior is the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 35. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. in the north of China 36. Which of the following is true about Lake Superior? A. It’s in South America. B. It’s 257 km long. C. It’s the deepest lake in the world. D. It’s home to many kinds of fish. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. B It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs, and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags. “Bend down. Keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for possible rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” classmate lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training, so he knelt down, checked the “injured” person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practice new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 38. When did the fire drill happen? A. In March 2025. B. In April 2025. C. In May 2025. D. In June 2025. 39. What did students use to cover their mouths during the drill? A. Wet cloths. B. Dry towels. C. Masks. D. Gloves. 40. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Organize. B. Treat. C. Help. D. Budget. 41. Put the events in correct order according to the passage. a. Covered mouths. b. A loud alarm rang. c. Checked the injured person’s breath. d. Got together on the playground. e. Got praised by the headmaster. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. b-c-a-e-d D. b-a-c-e-d 42. What can we learn from the drill? A. Fire drills are not necessary for students. B. Only teachers need to know safety rules. C. Real fires are easier to handle than drills. D. Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. C Nowadays, more and more teenagers have problems with their mental health. A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study. Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others. What causes these problems? First, they have too much homework and too many exams. They have no time for relaxation and exercise. Second, some students don’t know how to get on well with their classmates or family members. Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games. They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired. How to solve these problems? Here is some advice. First, students should make a plan for study and relaxation. They should finish their homework on time and set aside some time for exercise every day. Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed. Sharing feelings can help them feel better. Third, they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax. Schools and parents also play an important role. Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities. Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study. Mental health is as important as physical health. We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health. 43. What’s the percentage of Grade Eight students who feel stressed because of study? A. About 10%. B. About 20%. C. About 30%. D. About 40%. 44. Which is NOT a cause of teenagers’ mental health problems? A. Too much homework and exams. B. Good communication with family. C. Too much time on online games. D. Poor relationship with classmates. 45. What can students do to relax before going to bed? A. Play online games. B. Use mobile phones. C. Watch TV for a long time. D. Read a book or listen to soft music. 46. What should schools do to help students with mental health problems? A. Organize more outdoor activities. B. Give students more homework. C. Push students hard in study. D. Stop students from having exercise. 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep physical health. B. The causes of study stress. C. Teenagers’ mental health problems and solutions. D. How to get on well with others. D When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study following the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. Children who worked at home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of the society, “said Daniel Brown, the psychologist who made the study.” And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them. Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working hard at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 48. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly took out the rubbish. 49. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work at home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 50. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Responsibility and independence B. Confidence and ability C. Childhood activities D. Part-time jobs 51. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①/②③/④ 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Working is helpful for children’s growth. B. Every child should help work at home. C. A child should do more and more work. D. How to get on well with others. B） （每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____53____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together ____54____ Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? ____55____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____56____ Plan ahead ____57____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G. If you want to meet someone, just do it! 五、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ____58____ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: ____59____ What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. And some students like watching the news. A: The news? ____60____ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right.____61____ What sports do you like best? B: Oh. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. A: That’s good for health. ____62____ B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. That’s relaxing! B. How about sports? C. Why do they like it? D. Ball games are always popular. E. Why do they like to play sports? F. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. G. What do you usually do in your free time? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 学校英文报正在征集以“Interests enrich my life”为题的征文，假如你是Lily,你的兴趣很广泛。请你根据下列写作要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣对你的身心、社交等方面带来的积极影响与意义。 写作要点： 1.What do you usually do in your free time? 2.How do your interests make you feel? 3.Do you think they’re good for you? Why? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Interests enrich my life Interests can make my life colorful and meaningful . ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $