精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 (考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：120分) 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Rosa usually do on weekends? A. She usually does her homework B. She usually does the housework C. She usually does some shopping. 2.How much is a movie ticket at Sun Cinema? A.$12. B. $15. C.$25. 3.Who is the tallest, Jim, John or Tom? A. Tom. B. Jim. C.John. 4. Why doesn't the boy want to go to Teen House? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the worst music. C. Because it has the worst food. 5.What does John mean? A. Kelly can make a telephone call to Helen. B. Kelly can write a letter to Helen. C. Kelly can send an e-mail to Helen. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 、7 小题。 6. Who did Jane go to watch a movie with? A Mark. B. Mike. C. Hardy. 7. What did Jane think of the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Meaningless. C.Scary. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 、9 小题。 8.When did the girl begin to collect kites? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C.Four years ago. 9. What does the boy like collecting? A. Basketball tickets. B. Football tickets. C.Volleyball tickets. 请听第3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. How often does Bill go to the old people's home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11.What does Bill usually help do? A. He usually looks after pets. B. He usually cleans the rooms. C. He usually reads newspapers to the old people. 12. What can we know about Kate? A. She often helps the old people wash clothes. B. She usually rides her bike to the old people's home. C. She will go to the old people's home at half past four next Saturday. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13至第 15小题。 13. Who did Mary watch a movie with last Saturday? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 14. Where did Mary watch a movie last Saturday? A. At City Theater. B. At Blue Sky. C. At Wenhua Theater. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. City Theater has comfortable seats. B. Mary bought the movie tickets cheaply. C.Blue Sky has big screens. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Helen and Bob are going to start their trip on _________. 17 They will go to Hangzhou by _________. 18. They will stay in Nanjing for _________. 19. During the trip, they can take photos, _________. 20. Their trip will start from _________. 二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes? —Oh, sorry. But what _________ you _________ just now? I _________ about something else. A. did; say; though B. have; said; was thinking C. did; say; was thinking D. have; said; thought 2. —My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg. —Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. icy D. quiet 3. —What about playing a skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me _________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 4. They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier. A. until B. so that C. although D. while 5. Mary_______ not ride a bike in the past,but now she_______ do it. A. can;can B. can;could C. could;could D. could;can 6. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally instead. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. I disagree D. No, thanks 7. —How is your grandma? —She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 8. —Chinese team won the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup on December 8! —Yes, with a total score of 8:1! We got a feeling of _________ when we heard the news. A. decision B. satisfaction C. resolution D. situation 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They ____9____ themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad ____10____ from children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close ____11____ Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was so old that he couldn’t work anymore. The children felt ____12____ about it. The Sunshine Group ____13____ the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the ____14____ by ourselves?” advised Joy, and others thought it was great. Without ____15____ any time, they found Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He agreed ____16____. The group then divided tasks (分配任务). Jane became the ____17____ librarian. Tom and Lily delivered (递送) books to people. Joy organized ____18____ and wonderful reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all ____19____ their free time to keep the library running. The group’s ____20____ won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to offer (提供) ____21____, too. Some people became volunteers, and some people ____22____ books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group saved the library ____23____ their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favorite place—the library. All this is thanks to (多亏了) everyone’s working together! 9. A. hit B. pressed C. called D. understood 10. A. news B. advice C. spirit D. stress 11. A. and B. so C. though D. because 12. A. lonely B. upset C. excited D. fair 13 A. noticed B. passed C. imagined D. raised 14. A. restaurant B. school C. library D. garden 15. A. dropping B. wasting C. changing D. organizing 16. A. differently B. cheaply C. quietly D. happily 17. A. rich B. new C. famous D. shy 18. A. fun B. meaningless C. scary D. dangerous 19. A. risked B. discussed C. volunteered D. lost 20. A. accident B. sign C. service D. feeling 21. A. help B. break C. training D. independence 22. A. threw away B. ran away C. went away D. gave away 23. A. in B. with C. at D. for 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 interest help rise mixing those for they clean held enjoyable be Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气), but also a time for Chinese people to honor their lost family members. The solar term Qingming, which comes in early April when the temperature begins ____24____ and rainfall increases, is the right time ____25____ farming. At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs (墓) of their ancestors (祖先) around Qingming to pay respects. Most of the time the whole family will go with offerings, ____26____ up grass around the tombs and wish for good luck. Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Chinese people call ____27____ the descendants (后代) of the Yan Emperor and Yellow emperor. A huge ceremony is ____28____ on Qingming every year in order to remember the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together. This ____29____ Chinese people remember their roots (根) and learn about their ancestor’s culture. These traditions are often along with a more ____30____ activity—spring outing. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The warm temperature and fresh air help people relax, especially for ____31____ who lead busy modern lives. Qingtuan, which means “green ball”. was first used as an offering for ancestors during Qingming. Now it has become a popular spring snack, especially popular among people in south of the Yangtze River. Qingtuan ____32____ a round green dessert. Its green color comes from ____33____ rice flour with green plant juice. It has sweet fillings inside and tastes soft. Some new types have different fillings like meat with egg or fruit, making them more ____34____. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the three students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Sonia I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Alex As a senior student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. Li Lei 35 How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 36. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 37. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture. B. History C. Lifestyle D. Environment B In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide rule to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the rule, many students in places like Hunan and Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools cannot hold classes or exams on weekends, allowing students to relax or do things they enjoy. According to the new rules, teachers can not given homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports centers open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily. In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels.” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student from Hunan. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest get better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after implementing the policy. However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind.” said a parent in Changsha. Countrysides face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources (资源) are limited. To solve this, the government has created free online lessons and encouraged city schools to share resources with village ones. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education system. “It’s not just about giving students free time—it’s about teaching them to balance study and life.” said Professor Wang from Beijing Normal University. While challenges remain, many hope this policy will create a healthier environment for students. 39. What is the main purpose of the new weekend policy? A. To increase homework time. B. To reduce study pressure. C. To close school libraries. D. To make students study harder. 40. What must schools do under the new rules? A. Assign extra homework. B. Keep libraries open on weekends. C. Cancel all sports activities. D. Close classrooms on Fridays. 41. Why are some parents in village areas worried? A. Students dislike science clubs. B. Teachers refuse to teach on weekends. C. They lack educational resources. D. Schools charge extra fees. 42. What does the word “implementing” mean in Paragraph3? A. Canceling. B. Discussing. C. Carrying out. D. Ignoring. 43. What is experts’ attitude toward the policy? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Angry. C You may have seen a smiling face in clouds, a shocked face in a green pepper, or an angry face in a car. Why do we see faces in almost everything? According to a study by scientists from the University of New South Wales, Australia, this might be passed down from our ancestors. “It’s important in discovering dangerous animals.” Colin Palmer who did the study told the school’s website. For our ancestors, seeing different faces quickly could be a matter of life and death. It’s more dangerous not to see the lion’s face than to mistake an orange flower for a lion’s face. So the brain chooses to make life-saving mistakes. Kang Lee from the University of Toronto, Canada, had another explanation. “Humans are social animals. When we meet each other, we need to know if the other person is a friend or an enemy,” he told science website How Stuff Works. That’s why we can not only see “faces”, but also know if the face is happy or sad. To understand how our brain works, Lee did an experiment. Normally, people have believed that the eyes see things from the outside world and send that information to the brain. That’s a “bottom-up” model, according to Lee. Then Lee asked people to find faces from a series of images (图像). About 34 percent of the time people said they saw faces when there were actually no faces at all. It showed that when our brain expects to see something, it can tell our eyes to “see” it. “This is a ‘top-down’ model, which plays a key role in how we experience the world,” said Lee.“A lot of things we see aren’t coming from our sight, but from inside our minds.” 44. Why might we see faces in almost everything, according to Palmer? A. Because many things are similar to faces in shape. B. Because it is a way to pass down important information. C. Because it is easy to mistake things for faces. D. Because it was a way our ancestors protected themselves. 45. What is the reason people see expressions on these “faces” according to Lee? A. To know their own feelings. B. To understand happiness and sadness. C. To tell friends and enemies apart. D. To care about the feelings of these “faces”. 46. According to Lee, what happens when we mistake something for a face? A. We have seen too many faces. B. Our brain tells our eyes to see one. C. The eyes send the information to the brain D. Blood flows “top-down” from our brain. 47. What is the difference between the “bottom-up” and “top-down” models mentioned in the text? A. The “bottom-up” model starts with the eyes, while the “top-down” model starts with the brain. B. The “bottom-up” model is faster, while the “top-down” model is slower. C. The “bottom-up” model is about social interactions, while the “top-down” model is about survival. D. The “bottom-up” model is modern, while the “top-down” model is ancient. D Baduanjin or Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits (益处). This qigong style pays attention to breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it is designed for martial (武术的) artists. But later, both martial artists and common people practiced this kind of exercise. It’s believed that practicing Baduanjin has lots of health benefits, such as improving physical health, improving sleep, improving spiritual health and reducing stress. What’s more, people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. It doesn’t need much room or time, so you can practice it in the park or just at home. Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s look at them one by one. 48. What does Baduanjin pay attention to? A. Wide field. B. Plenty of time. C. Breath control. D. Gentle movements. 49. Who was Baduanjin designed for at first? A. Martial artists. B. Army men. C. Old people. D. Common people. 50. Which is not the benefit of Baduanjin? A. Being easy to practice. B. Making people healthier. C. Helping people sleep better. D. Raising people’s stress level. 51. Why is Baduanjin suitable for everyone? A. It requires special equipment. B. It needs a large space. C. It is simple and gentle. D. It must be done outdoors. 52. What may the passage talk about next? A. The birth of Baduanjin. B. The moves of Baduanjin. C. The meaning of Baduanjin. D. The benefits of Baduanjin. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并写在答题卷上。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. ____53____ Here’s some advice for you. ____54____ Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____55____ Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____56____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____57____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. How to solve it? B. It can help you a lot. C. Don’t think about the exams. D. You can learn from your mistakes. E. But you can do something to make you feel better. F. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! G. There are many exams every term. 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B: ____58____ But I didn’t let her do that! A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____59____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. ____60____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: ____61____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____62____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下面是周迪的一些烦恼，假设你是刘丽，请你根据表格内容，给你的朋友周迪写一封英语电子邮件，向他提出合理的建议。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem Advice Taking lots of after-school classes ... Having little free time ... Being a little fat ... Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liu Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 (考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：120分) 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Rosa usually do on weekends? A. She usually does her homework B. She usually does the housework C. She usually does some shopping. 2.How much is a movie ticket at Sun Cinema? A.$12. B. $15. C.$25. 3.Who is the tallest, Jim, John or Tom? A. Tom. B. Jim. C.John. 4. Why doesn't the boy want to go to Teen House? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the worst music. C. Because it has the worst food. 5.What does John mean? A. Kelly can make a telephone call to Helen. B. Kelly can write a letter to Helen. C. Kelly can send an e-mail to Helen. B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 、7 小题。 6 Who did Jane go to watch a movie with? A. Mark. B. Mike. C. Hardy. 7. What did Jane think of the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Meaningless. C.Scary. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8 、9 小题。 8.When did the girl begin to collect kites? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C.Four years ago. 9. What does the boy like collecting? A. Basketball tickets. B. Football tickets. C.Volleyball tickets. 请听第3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. How often does Bill go to the old people's home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11.What does Bill usually help do? A. He usually looks after pets. B. He usually cleans the rooms. C. He usually reads newspapers to the old people. 12. What can we know about Kate? A. She often helps the old people wash clothes. B. She usually rides her bike to the old people's home. C. She will go to the old people's home at half past four next Saturday. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13至第 15小题。 13. Who did Mary watch a movie with last Saturday? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 14. Where did Mary watch a movie last Saturday? A. At City Theater. B. At Blue Sky. C. At Wenhua Theater. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. City Theater has comfortable seats. B. Mary bought the movie tickets cheaply. C.Blue Sky has big screens. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Helen and Bob are going to start their trip on _________. 17. They will go to Hangzhou by _________. 18. They will stay in Nanjing for _________. 19. During the trip, they can take photos, _________. 20. Their trip will start from _________. 二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes? —Oh, sorry. But what _________ you _________ just now? I _________ about something else. A. did; say; though B. have; said; was thinking C. did; say; was thinking D. have; said; thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，凯西。你觉得我的新鞋怎么样？——哦，对不起。你刚才说什么来着？我刚在正在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，助动词填did，接动词原形say；根据“Oh, sorry.”以及“I…about something else.”可知，第三空描述过去正在进行的动作，应该说当时自己正在想别的事，因此填was thinking。故选C。 2. —My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg. —Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. icy D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父亲在结冰的路面上摔倒了并伤了他的腿。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我们在冬天应该特别小心。 A.干净的；B.忙碌的；C.有冰的；D.安静的。根据We should be more careful in winter可知，在冬天要更加小心，所以表示“结冰的路面”，故选C。 3. —What about playing a skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me _________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩滑板怎么样？——我父母不允许我做那种运动，因为他们认为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me”可知，此处考查allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事。”，填不定式作宾补。故选C。 4. They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier. A. until B. so that C. although D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们应该多吃蔬菜，这样他们就可以更健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；although尽管；while当……时候。根据“They should eat more vegetables...they can be healthier.”可知多吃蔬菜是为了更健康。应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5. Mary_______ not ride a bike in the past,but now she_______ do it. A. can;can B. can;could C. could;could D. could;can 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在过去玛丽不会骑自行车，但现在她会了。 考查情态动词。 第一空根据in the past可知，句子应该用过去式，can能，会，动词原形，其过去式为could，第二空根据now可知，句子用一般现在时，所以用can，故选D。 6. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally instead. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. I disagree D. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能去倒垃圾吗？——抱歉，我不能。我有太多的作业要做。你可以去问问莎莉。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题；I disagree我不同意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally instead.”可知，此处表示拒绝了对方的请求。故选A。 7. —How is your grandma? —She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用watch；再由“But now”可知此处表示现在习惯出去散步，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空用going。故选D。 8. —Chinese team won the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup on December 8! —Yes, with a total score of 8:1! We got a feeling of _________ when we heard the news. A. decision B. satisfaction C. resolution D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——12月8日，中国队赢得了2024年国际乒联混团世界杯冠军！——是的，总分为8:1！当我们听到这个消息时，我们感到很满意。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；satisfaction满足；resolution决心；situation情况。根据“Chinese team won the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup on December 8!”可知中国队获胜了，听到这个消息应该感到很满意。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, in a small town called Roseville, lived a group of kind people. They ____9____ themselves the Sunshine Group. They loved helping people in need. One day, they got bad ____10____ from children in the town. The only library in the town was going to close ____11____ Mr. Brown, the librarian (图书管理员), was so old that he couldn’t work anymore. The children felt ____12____ about it. The Sunshine Group ____13____ the children’s sadness and had an idea. “Why don’t we run the ____14____ by ourselves?” advised Joy, and others thought it was great. Without ____15____ any time, they found Mr. Brown and told him about their plan. He agreed ____16____. The group then divided tasks (分配任务). Jane became the ____17____ librarian. Tom and Lily delivered (递送) books to people. Joy organized ____18____ and wonderful reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing. They all ____19____ their free time to keep the library running. The group’s ____20____ won the hearts of people in the town. When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to offer (提供) ____21____, too. Some people became volunteers, and some people ____22____ books. The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group saved the library ____23____ their love. The children in Roseville could still go to their favorite place—the library. All this is thanks to (多亏了) everyone’s working together! 9. A. hit B. pressed C. called D. understood 10. A. news B. advice C. spirit D. stress 11. A. and B. so C. though D. because 12. A. lonely B. upset C. excited D. fair 13. A. noticed B. passed C. imagined D. raised 14. A. restaurant B. school C. library D. garden 15. A. dropping B. wasting C. changing D. organizing 16. A. differently B. cheaply C. quietly D. happily 17. A. rich B. new C. famous D. shy 18. A. fun B. meaningless C. scary D. dangerous 19. A. risked B. discussed C. volunteered D. lost 20. A. accident B. sign C. service D. feeling 21. A. help B. break C. training D. independence 22. A. threw away B. ran away C. went away D. gave away 23. A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个名为Roseville的小镇上，一群善良的人如何共同努力拯救即将关闭的镇图书馆的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他们称自己为阳光小组。 hit击打；pressed按压；called称呼；understood理解。根据“...themselves the Sunshine Group”可知，此处表达称自己阳光小组。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，他们从镇上的孩子们那里得到了坏消息。 news消息；advice建议；spirit精神；stress压力。根据“The only library in the town was going to close...”可知，镇上唯一的图书馆要关闭了，这是一个坏消息。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：镇上唯一的图书馆要关闭了，因为图书管理员布朗先生年纪太大，不能再工作了。 and和；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“The only library in the town was going to close...Mr. Brown, the librarian, was so old that he couldn’t work anymore.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为图书管理员年纪太大不能工作，所以图书馆要关闭，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们对此感到难过。 lonely孤独的；upset难过的；excited兴奋的；fair公平的。根据“The only library in the town was going to close...”可知，因为图书馆要关闭了，所以孩子们会感到难过。故选B。 13题详解】 句意：阳光小组注意到了孩子们的悲伤，并有了一个主意。 noticed注意到；passed通过；imagined想象；raised提升。根据“the children’s sadness and had an idea”可知，此处表达阳光小组注意到了孩子们的情绪。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们为什么不自己管理图书馆呢？” 乔伊建议道，其他人认为这个主意很棒。 restaurant餐馆；school学校；library图书馆；garden花园。根据“The only library in the town was going to close...”可知，因为图书馆即将关闭，所以他们讨论的是图书馆的管理问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们没有浪费时间，立刻找到了布朗先生，并告诉了他他们的计划。 dropping掉落；wasting浪费；changing改变；organizing组织。根据“Without...any time, they found Mr. Brown and told him about their plan”可知，此处表达他们没有浪费时间，立即行动。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他高兴地同意了。 differently不同地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“He agreed...”以可知，布朗先生对他们的计划表示高兴和支持。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：简成为了新的图书管理员。 rich富有的；new新的；famous著名的；shy害羞的。根据“Jane became the...librarian”可知，简是接替布朗先生的新图书管理员。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：乔伊组织了有趣而精彩的阅读活动，如讲故事和分享书籍。 fun有趣的；meaningless无意义的；scary可怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“and wonderful reading activities, like storytelling and book sharing”可知，此处表达乔伊组织的活动是有趣的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们都自愿利用自己的空闲时间来维持图书馆的运营。 risked冒险；discussed讨论；volunteered自愿；lost丢失。根据“their free time to keep the library running”可知，此处表达他们自愿贡献自己的时间。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个小组的服务赢得了镇上人们的心。 accident事故；sign标志；service服务；feeling感觉。根据“won the hearts of people in the town”可知，此处表达阳光小组通过他们的服务赢得了人们的认可和喜爱。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当Roseville的其他人看到阳光小组在做什么时，他们也想提供帮助。 help帮助；break休息；training训练；independence独立。根据“When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing, they wanted to offer...”可知，其他人看到阳光小组的行动后，也想加入进来提供帮助。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人成为了志愿者，有些人捐赠了书籍。 threw away扔掉；ran away逃跑；went away离开；gave away捐赠。根据“Some people became volunteers, and some people...books”可知，此处表达有些人捐赠了书籍来支持图书馆。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：阳光小组用他们的爱拯救了图书馆。 in在……里；with用；at在；for为了。根据“The Sunshine Group saved the library...their love”可知，此处表达用他们的爱拯救了图书馆，with“用”表示使用某种方式或手段。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 interest help rise mixing those for they clean held enjoyable be Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气), but also a time for Chinese people to honor their lost family members. The solar term Qingming, which comes in early April when the temperature begins ____24____ and rainfall increases, is the right time ____25____ farming. At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs (墓) of their ancestors (祖先) around Qingming to pay respects. Most of the time the whole family will go with offerings, ____26____ up grass around the tombs and wish for good luck. Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Chinese people call ____27____ the descendants (后代) of the Yan Emperor and Yellow emperor. A huge ceremony is ____28____ on Qingming every year in order to remember the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together. This ____29____ Chinese people remember their roots (根) and learn about their ancestor’s culture. These traditions are often along with a more ____30____ activity—spring outing. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The warm temperature and fresh air help people relax, especially for ____31____ who lead busy modern lives. Qingtuan, which means “green ball”. was first used as an offering for ancestors during Qingming. Now it has become a popular spring snack, especially popular among people in south of the Yangtze River. Qingtuan ____32____ a round green dessert. Its green color comes from ____33____ rice flour with green plant juice. It has sweet fillings inside and tastes soft. Some new types have different fillings like meat with egg or fruit, making them more ____34____. 【答案】24. to rise 25. for 26. clean 27. themselves 28. held 29. helps 30. enjoyable 31. those 32. is 33. mixing 34. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的气候特点、扫墓习俗、纪念祖先的仪式以及与清明相关的春游和传统食物青团的文化内涵。 【24题详解】 句意：清明节在四月初到来，那时气温开始上升，降雨量增加，是耕种的好时机。根据“The solar term Qingming, which comes in early April when the temperature begins...”和备选词汇可知此时温度开始上升，begin后接动词不定式，表示“开始上升”，rise作动词，“begin to rise”符合句意。故填to rise。 【25题详解】 句意：清明节在四月初到来，那时气温开始上升，降雨量增加，是耕种的好时机。根据固定搭配“be the right time for sth.”意为“是做某事的好时机”可知用for，符合语境。故填for。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数时候，一家人会带着供品一起前往，清理墓地周围的杂草并祈求好运。根据“Most of the time the whole family will go with offerings,...up grass around the tombs and wish for good luck. ”及备选词汇可知此处指清理杂草，clean“清理”，放在will后，用动词原形，故填clean。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人自称是炎黄子孙。根据“Chinese people call...the descendants (后代) of the Yan Emperor and Yellow emperor.”可知，中国人称他们自己为炎黄子孙，主语与宾语为同一类人，用反身代词，主语为“Chinese people”，指代自身用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【28题详解】 句意：每年清明节都会举行盛大的典礼以纪念黄帝，也就是轩辕黄帝。根据“a huge ceremony is...on Qinaming every year in order to remember the Yellow Emperor, ”和备选词汇可知，此处指举行典礼，ceremony与hold是被动关系，“is+过去分词”是被动语态，hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 【29题详解】 句意：这一行为帮助中国人记住自己的根，了解祖先的文化。根据“This...Chinese people remember their roots (根) and learn about their their ancestor’s culture.”可知此处指帮助中国人记住自己的根，主语“this”指代上文的纪念活动，用一般现在时，help为动词，主语为单数，动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【30题详解】 句意：这些传统通常伴随着更为令人愉快的活动——春游。根据“These traditions are often along with a more...activity spring outing. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指愉快的活动，用形容词修饰“activity”，enjoy的形容词形式为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【31题详解】 句意：温暖的气温和清新的空气能让人放松身心，尤其适合那些生活忙碌的人。根据“especially for...who lead busy modern lives.”及备选词汇可知，who引导的定语从句修饰人，those指代前文中提到的people，意为“那些人”，符合句意。故填those。 【32题详解】 句意：青团是一种圆形绿色点心。根据“Qingtuan...a round green dessert. ”可知句子结构为主系表，主语Qingtuan为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：它的绿色来自于将米粉与绿色植物汁液混合。根据“comes from...rice flour with green plant juice.”及备选词汇可知此处指将米粉和绿色植物汁液混合，mix意为“混合”，放在介词from之后应用其动名词形式，其动名词形式为mixing。故填mixing。 【34题详解】 句意：有些新品种的青团会加入不同的馅料，比如带有鸡蛋或水果的肉馅，使它们更有趣。根据“Some new types have different fillings like meat with egg or fruit,”可知有些新品种的青团加入不同的馅料，使一些青团更有趣，填形容词“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰前面的“them”。故填interesting。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the three students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Sonia I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Alex As a senior student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. Li Lei 35. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 36. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 37. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture. B. History C. Lifestyle D. Environment 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生的空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，Sonia每天遛狗半小时，一周七天，因此一周遛狗3.5小时。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.”可知，Alex认为拍照可以帮助我们记录美好时刻，因此Alex认为拍照是有帮助的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies.”可知，李磊花大部分时间阅读和锻炼。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生有多少空闲时间，以及空闲时间他们通常做什么，因此我们可能在杂志的“生活方式”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide rule to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the rule, many students in places like Hunan and Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools cannot hold classes or exams on weekends, allowing students to relax or do things they enjoy. According to the new rules, teachers can not given homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports centers open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily. In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels.” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student from Hunan. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest get better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after implementing the policy. However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind.” said a parent in Changsha. Countrysides face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources (资源) are limited. To solve this, the government has created free online lessons and encouraged city schools to share resources with village ones. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education system. “It’s not just about giving students free time—it’s about teaching them to balance study and life.” said Professor Wang from Beijing Normal University. While challenges remain, many hope this policy will create a healthier environment for students. 39. What is the main purpose of the new weekend policy? A. To increase homework time. B. To reduce study pressure. C. To close school libraries. D. To make students study harder. 40. What must schools do under the new rules? A. Assign extra homework. B. Keep libraries open on weekends. C. Cancel all sports activities. D. Close classrooms on Fridays. 41. Why are some parents in village areas worried? A. Students dislike science clubs. B. Teachers refuse to teach on weekends. C. They lack educational resources. D. Schools charge extra fees. 42. What does the word “implementing” mean in Paragraph3? A. Canceling. B. Discussing. C. Carrying out. D. Ignoring. 43. What is experts’ attitude toward the policy? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Angry. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2025年2月中国推出的高中学生周末休息新规展开，详细介绍了政策的内容、实施后的影响以及政府和专家的应对与看法等。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. ”可知，新周末政策的主要目的是减轻学生的学习压力。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the new rules, teachers can not given homework during weekends, schools must keep libraries and sports centers open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily.”可知，根据新规定，学校必须在周末开放图书馆。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Countryside face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources (资源) are limited.”可知，农村地区的一些家长担心是因为他们缺乏教育资源。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after  implementing the policy.”可知，这里说的是在实施政策后，浙江的一所高中平均考试成绩提高了15%，“implementing”的意思是“实施”，与“Carrying out”意思相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education system.”可知，专家们认为这项政策标志着中国教育体系的一个转折点，是支持的态度。故选B。 C You may have seen a smiling face in clouds, a shocked face in a green pepper, or an angry face in a car. Why do we see faces in almost everything? According to a study by scientists from the University of New South Wales, Australia, this might be passed down from our ancestors. “It’s important in discovering dangerous animals.” Colin Palmer who did the study told the school’s website. For our ancestors, seeing different faces quickly could be a matter of life and death. It’s more dangerous not to see the lion’s face than to mistake an orange flower for a lion’s face. So the brain chooses to make life-saving mistakes. Kang Lee from the University of Toronto, Canada, had another explanation. “Humans are social animals. When we meet each other, we need to know if the other person is a friend or an enemy,” he told science website How Stuff Works. That’s why we can not only see “faces”, but also know if the face is happy or sad. To understand how our brain works, Lee did an experiment. Normally, people have believed that the eyes see things from the outside world and send that information to the brain. That’s a “bottom-up” model, according to Lee. Then Lee asked people to find faces from a series of images (图像). About 34 percent of the time people said they saw faces when there were actually no faces at all. It showed that when our brain expects to see something, it can tell our eyes to “see” it. “This is a ‘top-down’ model, which plays a key role in how we experience the world,” said Lee.“A lot of things we see aren’t coming from our sight, but from inside our minds.” 44. Why might we see faces in almost everything, according to Palmer? A. Because many things are similar to faces in shape. B. Because it is a way to pass down important information. C. Because it is easy to mistake things for faces. D. Because it was a way our ancestors protected themselves. 45. What is the reason people see expressions on these “faces” according to Lee? A. To know their own feelings. B. To understand happiness and sadness. C. To tell friends and enemies apart. D. To care about the feelings of these “faces”. 46. According to Lee, what happens when we mistake something for a face? A. We have seen too many faces. B. Our brain tells our eyes to see one. C. The eyes send the information to the brain D. Blood flows “top-down” from our brain. 47. What is the difference between the “bottom-up” and “top-down” models mentioned in the text? A. The “bottom-up” model starts with the eyes, while the “top-down” model starts with the brain. B. The “bottom-up” model is faster, while the “top-down” model is slower. C. The “bottom-up” model is about social interactions, while the “top-down” model is about survival. D. The “bottom-up” model is modern, while the “top-down” model is ancient. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么我们在几乎所有事物中都能看到人脸。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important in discovering dangerous animals.”可知，我们在任何事情中看到人脸是为了发现危险感知重要信息。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans are social animals. When we meet each other, we need to know if the other person is a friend or an enemy”以及“That’s why we can not only see ‘faces’, but also know if the face is happy or sad.”可知，看面部表情是为了区分对方是朋友还是敌人。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It showed that when our brain expects to see something, it can tell our eyes to ‘see’ it.”可知，Lee的实验证明，当大脑预期看到脸时，会指挥眼睛“看见”脸。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, people have believed that the eyes see things from the outside world and send that information to the brain.”以及“It showed that when our brain expects to see something. It can tell our eyes to ‘see’ it.”可知，两种模型的起点不同。故选A。 D Baduanjin or Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits (益处). This qigong style pays attention to breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it is designed for martial (武术的) artists. But later, both martial artists and common people practiced this kind of exercise. It’s believed that practicing Baduanjin has lots of health benefits, such as improving physical health, improving sleep, improving spiritual health and reducing stress. What’s more, people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. It doesn’t need much room or time, so you can practice it in the park or just at home. Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s look at them one by one. 48. What does Baduanjin pay attention to? A. Wide field. B. Plenty of time. C. Breath control. D. Gentle movements. 49. Who was Baduanjin designed for at first? A. Martial artists. B. Army men. C. Old people. D. Common people. 50. Which is not the benefit of Baduanjin? A. Being easy to practice. B. Making people healthier. C. Helping people sleep better. D. Raising people’s stress level. 51. Why is Baduanjin suitable for everyone? A. It requires special equipment. B. It needs a large space. C. It is simple and gentle. D. It must be done outdoors. 52. What may the passage talk about next? A. The birth of Baduanjin. B. The moves of Baduanjin. C. The meaning of Baduanjin. D. The benefits of Baduanjin. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功“八段锦”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This qigong style pays attention to breathing”可知八段锦注重呼吸。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, it is designed for martial (武术的) artists”可知最初，它是为武术家设计的。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s believed that practicing Baduanjin has lots of health benefits, such as improving physical health, improving sleep, improving spiritual health and reducing stress.”可知练习八段锦可以改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神健康、减轻压力；根据“people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience.”可知所有年龄和健康水平的人都可以在没有任何特殊工具或经验的情况下练习，可见八段锦很容易练习。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. It doesn’t need much room or time, so you can practice it in the park or just at home. Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both body and mind.”可知所有年龄和健康水平的人都可以在没有任何特殊工具或经验的情况下练习，它不需要太多的空间或时间，所以你可以在公园或家里练习，八段锦为身心提供温和有效的护理，可见它简单且温和，所以适合每个人练习。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s look at them one by one.”可知接下来会逐个介绍八段锦的八个动作。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并写在答题卷上。 Lots of students are worried after the exams. ____53____ Here’s some advice for you. ____54____ Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____55____ Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____56____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____57____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. How to solve it? B. It can help you a lot. C. Don’t think about the exams. D. You can learn from your mistakes. E. But you can do something to make you feel better. F. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! G. There are many exams every term. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. F 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就考试结束后感觉忧虑给出了一些建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Here’s some advice for you.”可知，此句是说如何解决这个问题。A项“如何解决”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything.”可知，此处是说考完后不要想着考试。C项“不要想着考试”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此句与对待考试中的错误有关。D项“你可以从错误中吸取教训”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.”可知，此句是说做感兴趣的事情来放松自己。F项“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就出去做些运动吧”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，此句是说可以做些事情让自己感觉好些。E项“但你可以做点什么让自己感觉好点”符合语境，故选E。 五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B: I argued with my friend, Kate. A: Really? Why? B: ____58____ But I didn’t let her do that! A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. ____59____ B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. ____60____ After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her. B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom? A: ____61____ B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me. A: Don’t worry. ____62____ B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. Did you write a letter to her? C. Because she wanted to copy my homework. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself? G. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. 【答案】58. C 59. F 60. G 61. A 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中提到了Jenny和好友吵架的事情，A给出了建议和安慰。 【58题详解】 根据“I argued with my friend, Kate.”；“Why?”以及“But I didn’t let her do that!”可知，此处应该说明吵架原因，选项C“因为她想抄我的作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“But Kate is a good student.”以及“ She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”可知，此处应该提出为什么她不自己写作业的疑问，选项F“她为什么不自己做作业？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.”以及“Oh, I am sorry to hear that.”可知，A听到Kate去医院后，应给出建议。选项G“但我想她可以把这件事告诉你的老师。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.”可知，A应询问Jenny是否采取了行动。选项A“你今天和她谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”可知，A应该表达积极预期。选项E“我想她会理解你并和你交谈的。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下面是周迪的一些烦恼，假设你是刘丽，请你根据表格内容，给你的朋友周迪写一封英语电子邮件，向他提出合理的建议。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem Advice Taking lots of after-school classes ... Having little free time ... Being a little fat ... Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Liu Li 【答案】例文 Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. You tell me that you have to take many after-school classes so that you have no time to do what you like. Why don’t you have a talk with your parents? I think they will understand you if they know your feelings. You can make a good plan for your free time and discuss it with your parents. What’s more, in order to keep healthy, you’d better eat less junk food and do more sports every day. We all have problems in life. When we meet them, it’s a good idea to talk about them with others. I hope my advice will be helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表示同情； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，给出建议； 第三步，鼓励对方并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①When we meet them, it’s a good idea to talk about them with others.（时间状语从句） ②I hope my advice will be helpful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$