2025-2026学年冀教版七年级下册英语 期中测试卷

冀教版七年级下册英语期中测试卷 （满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. —______ do you go to the sports club? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( ) 2. My father often ______ to work at 7:30 in the morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. It takes her 20 minutes ______ the piano every day. A. to play B. play C. playing ( ) 4. We can’t play ______ basketball in the classroom. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 5. She is afraid ______ out alone at night. A. to go B. go C. going ( ) 6. —Must I finish my homework before dinner? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t ( ) 7. Look! The students ______ a math class now. A. have B. has C. are having ( ) 8. —______ is it from your home to the bookstore? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How old ( ) 9. My sister likes reading. She is good at ______ stories. A. tell B. telling C. tells ( ) 10. You should be quiet ______ the library. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 11. —Why do you like English? —______ it’s very interesting. A. Because B. So C. But ( )12. There ______ a pencil and two rulers in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 13. He usually gets up ______ 6:00 every morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 14. I want ______ a singer when I grow up. A. to be B. be C. being ( ) 15. They often help their mother ______ housework at home. A. do B. does C. doing Ⅱ. 完形填空。（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） I have a good friend. His name is Li Jun. He is a middle school student. He 16._____ up at 6:00 every morning. Then he brushes his 17.______ and washes his face. He has breakfast at 6:30. After breakfast, he 18.______ to school by bike.His school is not far 19.______ his home. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. He likes English 20.______ math. He thinks they are easy and useful.He has many school 21.______ . He can’t arrive late for class. He has to 22.______ the school uniform every day. After school, he often plays sports 23.______ his classmates.In the evening, he does his homework first. Then he reads books for half an hour. He goes to bed at 9:30. He 24.______ his school life very much. He is always 25._______ every day. ( ) 16. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 17.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( ) 18.A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 19.A. from B. to C. with ( ) 20.A. but B. and C. or ( ) 21.A. rules B. books C. friends ( ) 22.A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 23.A. for B. with C. about ( ) 24.A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 25. A. sad B. tired C. happy Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I usually get up at 6:40. Then I have breakfast with my family. I go to school at 7:20. I walk to school every day. It takes me about 15 minutes.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. I think it’s relaxing. I also like P.E. I can play basketball with my classmates in P.E. class.I go home at 4:30. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a happy school life. ( ) 26. What time does Lucy get up? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:20. ( ) 27. How does Lucy go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 28. What’s Lucy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. P.E. C. English. ( ) 29. How many classes does Lucy have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. B Welcome to our school! There are many rules in our school. Let me tell you about them.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. Don’t eat in the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall. Don’t listen to music in class. You can listen to it after school. Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.You must wear school uniforms on school days. You have to keep the classroom clean. All the rules are good for us. We must follow them. 30. Where can students eat?A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. ( ) 31. What can’t students do in class? A. Listen to teachers. B. Listen to music. C. Take notes. ( ) 32. What do students have to keep clean? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The hallways. ( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can run in the hallways. B. Students must wear school uniforms on school days. C. Students can arrive late for class. C I have a pet dog. Its name is Doudou. It’s a small white dog. It’s very cute and friendly.Doudou gets up very early every morning. It usually plays with me in the morning. It likes eating bones and meat. After breakfast, it often sleeps on the sofa.In the afternoon, it often runs around the yard. It likes playing with balls. It’s very happy to play with me. Doudou is my good friend. I love it very much. ( ) 34. What color is Doudou? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. ( ) 35. What does Doudou like eating? A. Bones and meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. ( ) 36. What does Doudou often do in the afternoon? A. Sleeps on the sofa. B. Runs around the yard. C. Plays with cats. ( ) 37. What does the writer think of Doudou? A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Cute and friendly. D Many students go to school in different ways. Some students walk to school because they live near the school. Some students ride bikes. They think it’s good exercise. Some students take the bus or the subway because they live far from school.I think walking or riding bikes is good for us. It can make us healthy. It’s also good for the environment. We can have a good time on the way to school. ( ) 38. How many ways of going to school are mentioned (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 39. Why do some students walk to school? A. Because they live near the school. B. Because it’s fast. C. Because they like walking. ( ) 40. Which way is good for the environment? A. Taking the bus. B. Taking the subway. C. Walking or riding bikes. Ⅳ. 补全对话。（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Eric! 41.__________. B: I usually get up at 6:10. A: 42._____________. B: No, I don’t eat breakfast at home. I eat it at school. A: 43.__________. B: I go to school by bike. A: 44.____________. B: It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. A: 45._____________. B: You’re right. I like my school life. A.How do you go to school? B. Do you eat breakfast at home? C. What time do you usually get up? D. How far is it from your home to school? E. Your school life is very happy. F. Why do you like your school? G. What’s your favorite subject? Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Tony. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy but happy school day.I get up at 6:30. Then I take a shower and have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. I take the school bus to school.We have six classes every day. My favorite subject is science. It’s very interesting. Our science teacher is very kind.After school, I play football with my friends for an hour. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework after dinner. I go to bed at 9:20. 46. What time does Tony get up? ____________________________________________ 47. How does Tony go to school? _____________________________________________ 48. What’s Tony’s favorite subject? ______________________________________________ 49. How many classes does Tony have every day? _______________________________________________ 50. What does Tony do after school? _____________________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 have, get, go, play, be, wear, listen, do, read, take I’m Linda. I 51._______ a student. I 52.______ up at 6:00 every morning. I 53._______ breakfast at 6:30. Then I 54.________ a shower.I 55.______ to school by bus. I am never late for school. We 56._______ many school rules. We must 57._______ school uniforms. We can’t 58.________ to music in class.After school, I often 59._______ sports with my friends. In the evening, I 60._______ my homework and read books. I have a good time every day. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（15 分） 假如你是李华，请以My School Day为题，写一篇短文介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：起床时间、上学方式、课程安排、喜欢的科目及原因、课后活动； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，60-80 词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 1.答案：B解析： 答语 Twice a week 表示频率，对频率提问用 How often；How long 提问时长 / 物体长度，How far 提问距离。 2.答案：B解析： 由 often 可知是一般现在时，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 go 的单三形式 goes。 3.答案：A解析： 固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，用动词不定式 to play。 4.答案：C解析： 球类运动名词前不加任何冠词，play basketball 是固定搭配。 5.答案：A解析： 固定短语 be afraid to do sth.，意为 “害怕做某事”，后接动词不定式。 6.答案：B解析： Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必）；mustn’t 表示禁止，can’t 表示不能。 7.答案：C解析： Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be + 动词现在分词，主语 The students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 8.答案：A解析： 答语 About 3 kilometers 表示距离，对距离提问用 How far；How long 提问时长，How old 提问年龄。 9.答案：B解析： 固定短语 be good at doing sth.，意为 “擅长做某事”，at 后接动词 ing 形式。 10.答案：B解析： 表示 “在图书馆里” 用介词 in，in the library 是固定搭配。 11.答案：A解析： Why 引导的特殊疑问句，用 Because 回答原因；So 表结果，But 表转折。 12.答案：A解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则，a pencil 是单数，be 动词用 is。 13.答案：C解析： 具体的时刻前用介词 at，at 6:00 表示 “在六点”。 14.答案：A解析： 固定短语 want to do sth.，意为 “想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。 15.答案：A解析： 固定短语 help sb. (to) do sth.，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，to 可省略，此处用动词原形 do。 Ⅱ. 16.答案：B解析： 一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，get up 起床，动词用单三形式 gets。 17.答案：C解析： brush teeth 刷牙，tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，为不规则变化。 18.答案：A解析： 一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，go to school 上学，动词用单三形式 goes。 19.答案：A解析： 固定短语 far from，意为 “离…… 远”。 20.答案：B解析： English 和 math 是并列关系，用 and 连接；but 表转折，or 表选择。 21. 答案：A解析： 根据后文内容可知是学校规章制度，rules 规则，books 书，friends 朋友。 22.答案：A解析： have to 后接动词原形，意为 “不得不做某事”，wear 穿，用原形。 23.答案：B解析： 固定短语 play with sb.，意为 “和某人一起玩”。 24.答案：B解析： 一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，like 喜欢，动词用单三形式 likes。 25. 答案：C解析： 根据前文 happy school life 可知，他每天都很开心，happy 开心的，sad 伤心的，tired 疲惫的。 Ⅲ. 26.答案：B解析： 由文中 “I usually get up at 6:40.” 可知 Lucy 起床时间是 6:40。 27.答案：C解析： 由文中 “I walk to school every day.” 可知 Lucy 步行上学，on foot=walk。 28. 答案：A解析： 由文中 “My favorite subject is music.” 可知 Lucy 最喜欢音乐。 29.答案：C解析： 由文中 “I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.” 可知一天共六节课。 30.答案：B解析： 由文中 “You can eat in the dining hall.” 可知学生可以在餐厅吃饭。 31.答案：B解析： 由文中 “Don’t listen to music in class.” 可知学生课上不能听音乐。 32.答案：A解析： 由文中 “You have to keep the classroom clean.” 可知要保持教室干净。 33. 答案：B解析： 由文中 “You must wear school uniforms on school days.” 可知 B 选项表述正确。 34.答案：C解析： 由文中 “It’s a small white dog.” 可知 Doudou 是白色的。 35.答案：A解析： 由文中 “It likes eating bones and meat.” 可知它喜欢吃骨头和肉。 36.答案：B解析： 由文中 “In the afternoon, it often runs around the yard.” 可知它下午在院子里跑。 37.答案：C解析： 由文中 “It’s very cute and friendly.” 可知作者觉得它可爱又友好。 38.答案：B解析： 文中提到步行、骑自行车、坐公交、坐地铁四种上学方式。 39.答案：A解析： 由文中 “Some students walk to school because they live near the school.” 可知是因为住得近。 40.答案：C解析： 由文中 “I think walking or riding bikes is good for us. It’s also good for the environment.” 可知步行和骑自行车环保。 Ⅳ. 41.答案：C解析： 答语是起床时间，问句应对起床时间提问，选 C。 42.答案：B解析： 答语是一般疑问句的否定回答，对应一般疑问句 Do you eat breakfast at home? 43.答案：A解析： 答语是上学方式，对方式提问用 How，选 A。 44.答案：D解析： 答语是家到学校的距离，对距离提问用 How far，选 D。 45.答案：E解析： 由答语 “You’re right. I like my school life.” 可知上一句是夸赞校园生活开心，选 E。 Ⅴ. 46.答案：He gets up at 6:30.解析： 由文中 “I get up at 6:30.” 直接提取答案。 47.答案：He takes the school bus to school.解析： 由文中 “I take the school bus to school.” 直接提取答案。 48.答案：His favorite subject is science.解析： 由文中 “My favorite subject is science.” 直接提取答案。 49.答案：He has six classes every day.解析： 由文中 “We have six classes every day.” 直接提取答案。 50.答案：He plays football with his friends for an hour.解析： 由文中 “After school, I play football with my friends for an hour.” 直接提取答案。 Ⅵ. 短文填空答案及解析 51.答案：am解析： 主语 I 对应的 be 动词用 am。 52.答案：get解析： get up 起床，一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形。 53.答案：have解析： have breakfast 吃早餐，主语 I 用动词原形。 54.答案：take解析： take a shower 洗澡，主语 I 用动词原形。 55.答案：go解析： go to school 去上学，主语 I 用动词原形。 56.答案：have解析： have many school rules 有很多校规，主语 we 用动词原形。 57.答案：wear解析： must 后接动词原形，wear school uniforms 穿校服。 58.答案：listen解析： can’t 后接动词原形，listen to music 听音乐。 59.答案：play解析： play sports 做运动，主语 I 用动词原形。 60.答案：do解析： do one’s homework 做作业，主语 I 用动词原形。 Ⅶ. 书面表达范文 My School Day My name is Li Hua. I have a busy school day.I get up at 6:30 every morning. I go to school by bike. I have six classes every day. My favorite subject is English. It’s very interesting and I can learn many new things.After school, I play basketball with my classmates. I do my homework in the evening. I like my school day very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $