精品解析：内蒙古包头市第三十五中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中阶段性测试

2024-2025学年第二学期期中阶段性测试 年级：________学科：________2025.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分，情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! What would you like to order? B: ___1___ What kind of dumplings do you have? A: ___2___ Which would you like? B: Mutton, please. Do you have anything with tofu? A: Yes. ___3___ B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. ___4___ A: Yes. There’s watermelon juice and orange juice. ___5___ B: Watermelon juice. A: OK. A. Let’s get that. B. Can I help you? C. Is there any juice? D. I want to have dumplings. E. Which juice would you like? F. We have pork and mutton dumplings. G. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold tofu dish? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do things like cleaning the room and making the ____6____. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do these. Daming feels ____7____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____8____. Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____9____ home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no ____10____ for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____11____ you? I hope you can ____12____ yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make ____13____ for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____14____ their love to us. They just want us to become ____15____ people. 6. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed 7. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly 8. A. late B. quietly C. luckily 9. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives 10. A. problem B. reason C. respect 11. A. stop B. help C. follow 12. A. talk about B. look after C. think of 13. A. rules B. advice C. spirit 14. A. remember B. use C. show 15. A. better B. untidy C. beautiful 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分。共22分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Spring Festival. B. A supermarket. C. A coin. D. A dumpling 17. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 18. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s Favorite Food C. Chinese Food — dumplings D. Dumplings with Coins B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 19. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. In bed. B. Not sleeping. C. Tired. D. Angry. 20. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious 21. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. D. He is polite. 22. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn how to have a birthday party. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn when to go to bed. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. C ①Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating food of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养物). It’s called “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”。 ②Why are the colours important? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different goodness. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints (关节). ③The most important colour groups are yellow, white/ brown, red, orange, purple/ blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruit or vegetables from each colour group every day. ④________ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple/ blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple/ blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花椰菜). It’s white/ brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. ⑤In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature (大自然) makes it easy for us! 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By giving examples. 24. What colour food is good for our joints according to paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Blue. 25. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. What colours are good for our health? B. But many people can’t make it in every meal. C. What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? D. It is important to eat breakfast. 26. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. introduce different colours of foods D. show his love for food. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题：每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A lion is about 1.5 to 1.6 meters long and 0.8 meters tall. It is a fast animal and can jump very far. Lions usually live and hunt in groups and have their own territories. They usually look for food at night. Many lions live in Africa. The elephant is a nice animal. It doesn’t eat meat. It likes to eat leaves. It has a long nose and two big ears. We can see elephants in Africa and Asia. Many elephants live in the forest in Asia. They like water and like to go out in a group. The camel (骆驼) is also a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long and weighs (称重) 450 to 700 kilos. It can live in the desert and doesn’t often drink water. It usually goes out in a group. There are camels from Africa and Asia. 27. When does a lion usually go out to look for food? ___________________________________________ 28. Do many elephants live in the forest in Asia? ___________________________________________ 29. Where can a camel live? ___________________________________________ 30. Which animal in the passage do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________ 第六部分 单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空只限1词。 31. Usually __________ (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 32. The teacher asked the students to put away their toys ________ (quiet) before leaving the classroom. 33. The blue scooter over there is not ________ (we). It belongs to our neighbour. 34. It’s a good ________ (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games. 35. My grandparents have a ________ (balance) eating habit. 第七部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because health keep habit at Health is very important to us. To stay ____36____, we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____37____ the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too often, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who go running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____38____. We should sleep for about 8 hours ____39____ night, and never work too late, ____40____ overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we should pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a ____41____(help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way ____42____(make) it more meaningful—“plogging”． Plogging is ____43____ new kind of exercise from Sweden. ____44____ (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers ____45____ (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity also ____46____ (help) protect the environment (保护环境)． Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, ____47____ bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging ____48____ some friends on your way to school. You can keep ____49____ (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many _____50_____ (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 第八部分，书面表达（20分） 51. 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况，并谈谈你为什么这样做。 提示问题： What are your eating habits? What sports do you do every day? Why do you keep these habits? 注意， 1. 词数为70左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称， 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Who is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A teacher. 5. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Fast food. 7. What is the restaurant like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Old but beautiful. C. Big but old. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Do his homework. 9. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中阶段性测试 年级：________学科：________2025.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分，情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! What would you like to order? B: ___1___ What kind of dumplings do you have? A: ___2___ Which would you like? B: Mutton, please. Do you have anything with tofu? A: Yes. ___3___ B: A hot tofu dish, please. A: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: Yes, please. ___4___ A: Yes. There’s watermelon juice and orange juice. ___5___ B: Watermelon juice. A: OK. A. Let’s get that. B. Can I help you? C. Is there any juice? D. I want to have dumplings. E. Which juice would you like? F. We have pork and mutton dumplings. G. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold tofu dish? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则在饭店点菜的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What kind of dumplings do you have?”可知，此处回答要吃饺子。选项D“我想吃饺子。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“What kind of dumplings do you have?”可知，此处询问店里有什么饺子。选项F“我们有猪肉和羊肉饺子。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“A hot tofu dish, please.”可知，此处询问对方吃什么豆腐。选项G“你想要热豆腐菜还是冷豆腐菜？”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes. There’s watermelon juice and orange juice.”可知，此处询问有没有果汁。选项C“有果汁吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Watermelon juice.”可知，此处询问对方要什么果汁。选项E“你想要哪种果汁？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do things like cleaning the room and making the ____6____. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do these. Daming feels ____7____ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____8____. Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____9____ home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no ____10____ for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____11____ you? I hope you can ____12____ yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make ____13____ for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____14____ their love to us. They just want us to become ____15____ people. 6. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed 7. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly 8. A. late B. quietly C. luckily 9. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives 10. A. problem B. reason C. respect 11. A. stop B. help C. follow 12. A. talk about B. look after C. think of 13. A. rules B. advice C. spirit 14. A. remember B. use C. show 15. A. better B. untidy C. beautiful 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大明作为独生子，被母亲要求做很多家务，他因此感到不开心并与母亲产生矛盾。在母亲解释制定规则是为了帮助他，并希望他未来能照顾自己后，大明理解了母亲的爱。文章最后点明父母制定规则是表达爱的一种方式，希望孩子成为更好的人。 【6题详解】 句意：他不得不帮妈妈做一些事情，比如打扫房间和整理床铺。 根据语境可知，此处是描述大明帮妈妈做家务，“整理床铺”是常见的家务之一，make the bed“整理床铺”符合语境。uniforms“制服”、kitchen“厨房”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：大明感到不开心，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 根据上文“But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do these.”可知，大明的朋友不需要做这些家务，而他却要做，因此他会感到不开心。important“重要的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，大明放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家很晚。 根据下文“Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him”可知，大明回家很晚，所以妈妈才会担心并责备他。quietly“安静地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：大明到家后，妈妈责备了他。 根据语境可知，此处是描述大明到家后的情况，arrive home“到家”符合语境。leaves“离开”、saves“拯救”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你一点也不尊重我的感受。 根据上文“Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，大明对妈妈制定的规则感到不满，认为妈妈不尊重他的感受。problem“问题”、reason“原因”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ 根据下文“I hope you can...yourself when I am old”可知，妈妈制定规则是为了帮助大明，让他在未来能够照顾自己。stop“阻止”、follow“跟随”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望我老了以后你能照顾自己。 根据语境可知，此处是妈妈希望大明在未来能够照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合语境。talk about“谈论”、think of“想起”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，我们的父母会为我们制定规则。 根据上文“Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，此处是讨论父母制定规则的情况，rules“规则”符合语境。advice“建议”、spirit“精神”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 根据语境可知，此处是解释父母制定规则是表达爱的一种方式，show“表达”符合语境。remember“记得”、use“使用”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们只是想让我们成为更好的人。 根据语境可知，父母制定规则是希望孩子能够成为更好的人，better“更好的”符合语境。untidy“不整洁的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分。共22分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Spring Festival. B. A supermarket. C. A coin. D. A dumpling 17. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 18. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s Favorite Food C. Chinese Food — dumplings D. Dumplings with Coins 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Alice向读者介绍了饺子作为中国代表性美食的特点、食用方式以及春节包硬币饺子的吉祥寓意，并发出中国品尝饺子的邀请。 【16题详解】 划线词所在句为“When it comes, we make dumplings...”，前一句提到“The Spring Festival is very important in China.”，结合语境“当……到来时，我们会包饺子”，可知“it”指代的是前文提到的“The Spring Festival”。 【17题详解】 原文第三段最后一句“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”，直接说明了放硬币的原因是“希望吃到的人能在新年里幸运”。 【18题详解】 文章从饺子的种类、食用方式、春节习俗等方面，全程围绕“饺子”展开介绍，C项“中国食物：饺子”涵盖了全文的核心对象，是最全面的标题。 B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 19. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. In bed. B. Not sleeping. C. Tired. D. Angry. 20. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious 21. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. D. He is polite. 22. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn how to have a birthday party. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn when to go to bed. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇充满生活情趣的记叙文。文章通过吉姆生日当晚与母亲关于“睡觉”和“吃蛋糕”的对话，生动地展现了一个机智少年的形象，同时也传达了一个关于言行一致的教育意义。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段中吉姆说的话：“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake.”可知，“awake”在这里的意思是“不睡觉的”，与“not sleeping”同义。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段：“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”可知，妈妈不想让他吃蛋糕的原因是时间太晚了。 【21题详解】 当妈妈用“蛋糕都去睡觉了”作为借口时，吉姆巧妙地用妈妈自己的逻辑（“成年人睡得晚”）来反驳，说“小蛋糕的父母（大蛋糕）是醒着的，因为它们是成年人”，从而成功地让妈妈无言以对，并得到了蛋糕。这体现了吉姆的聪明（clever）。 【22题详解】 文章最后一句点明了主旨：“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”这正是我们从这个故事中学到的道理。 C ①Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating food of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养物). It’s called “eating the rainbow (彩虹)”。 ②Why are the colours important? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different goodness. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints (关节). ③The most important colour groups are yellow, white/ brown, red, orange, purple/ blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruit or vegetables from each colour group every day. ④________ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, and purple/ blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce (生菜), carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red peppers. That’s green, orange, purple/ blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花椰菜). It’s white/ brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. ⑤In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. Mother Nature (大自然) makes it easy for us! 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By giving examples. 24. What colour food is good for our joints according to paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Blue. 25. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. What colours are good for our health? B. But many people can’t make it in every meal. C. What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? D. It is important to eat breakfast. 26. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. introduce different colours of foods D. show his love for food. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彩虹饮食这一健康的饮食方式，说明不同颜色的蔬果含有不同的植物化学物质，对身体有不同好处，建议人们每天摄入各类颜色的蔬果，保持健康。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出文章主题，对应选项B。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, the phytochemicals…make them good for our joints (关节).”胡萝卜是橙色的，所以橙色食物对关节有益，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 文章第四段后文分别介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐可以吃的不同颜色的食物，是在举例说明彩色饮食的一天是怎样的，对应选项C。 【26题详解】 文章围绕“eating the rainbow”彩虹饮食展开，介绍了不同颜色蔬果的营养价值和对健康的益处，目的是告诉我们一种健康的饮食方式。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题：每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A lion is about 1.5 to 1.6 meters long and 0.8 meters tall. It is a fast animal and can jump very far. Lions usually live and hunt in groups and have their own territories. They usually look for food at night. Many lions live in Africa. The elephant is a nice animal. It doesn’t eat meat. It likes to eat leaves. It has a long nose and two big ears. We can see elephants in Africa and Asia. Many elephants live in the forest in Asia. They like water and like to go out in a group. The camel (骆驼) is also a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long and weighs (称重) 450 to 700 kilos. It can live in the desert and doesn’t often drink water. It usually goes out in a group. There are camels from Africa and Asia. 27. When does a lion usually go out to look for food? ___________________________________________ 28. Do many elephants live in the forest in Asia? ___________________________________________ 29. Where can a camel live? ___________________________________________ 30. Which animal in the passage do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】27. It usually goes out to look for food at night. 28. Yes, they do. 29. It can live in the desert. 30. I like elephants best. Because they like to live in groups, and they are friendly./I like camels best. Because they can live in the desert and don’t often drink water, which is very amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了狮子、大象和骆驼的外形特征、生活习性、食性及栖息地等信息，让读者了解这三种动物的特点。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“They usually look for food at night.”提到它通常晚上寻找食物，直接对应问题的答案。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“Many elephants live in the forest in Asia.”，与问题表述一致，因此作肯定回答，注意此处一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes，主语+do.，问句中主语elephants是复数，答句中用they代替。 【29题详解】 原文第三段“It can live in the desert...”明确提到骆驼住在沙漠里，直接提取信息即可。 【30题详解】 开放表达题，需结合文中介绍的动物特点作答，言之有理即可。可以任选一种动物，结合其习性说明理由，如我最喜欢大象，因为它们喜欢群居并且很友好。 第六部分 单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空只限1词。 31. Usually __________ (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，狼会捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“catch”可知，此处要用wolf的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 32. The teacher asked the students to put away their toys ________ (quiet) before leaving the classroom. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生们在离开教室前安静地把玩具收好。此处填副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词短语。故填quietly。 33. The blue scooter over there is not ________ (we). It belongs to our neighbour. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边那辆蓝色的踏板车不是我们的。它是我们邻居的。根据句意可知，空格处需表示所属关系，且空格后无名词，由此可知空格处需用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 34. It’s a good ________ (choose) to study hard instead of playing computer games. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习而不是玩电脑游戏是一个很好的选择。根据“a good…”可知，句子中的空格需要填入一个单数名词，作为句子的表语，表示“选择”的意思。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 35. My grandparents have a ________ (balance) eating habit. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给单词“balance”是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，其形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的；平衡的”。故填balanced。 第七部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because health keep habit at Health is very important to us. To stay ____36____, we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____37____ the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too often, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who go running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____38____. We should sleep for about 8 hours ____39____ night, and never work too late, ____40____ overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we should pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 【答案】36. healthy 37. keeps 38. habits 39. at 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康”主题，从饮食、锻炼和生活习惯三个方面，阐述了保持身体健康的具体做法与重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要了解一些相关知识。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 【37题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。这是固定谚语，主语An apple是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps，此处搭配keep…away表示“使……远离”。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，要养成良好的生活习惯。living habits是固定搭配“生活习惯”，此处用复数habits表示泛指的多种习惯。 【39题详解】 句意：我们每晚应该睡大约8个小时。at night是固定短语，意为“在晚上”。 【40题详解】 句意：因为过度工作和缺乏睡眠会增加生病的风险。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because“因为”连接。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a ____41____(help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way ____42____(make) it more meaningful—“plogging”． Plogging is ____43____ new kind of exercise from Sweden. ____44____ (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers ____45____ (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity also ____46____ (help) protect the environment (保护环境)． Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, ____47____ bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging ____48____ some friends on your way to school. You can keep ____49____ (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many _____50_____ (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】41. helpful 42. to make 43. a 44. Its 45. usually 46. helps 47. because 48. with 49. healthy 50. hands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Plogging是一种将慢跑与捡拾垃圾结合的环保运动，起源于瑞典，通过健身与环保的结合促进可持续生活方式，现已在全球范围内流行。 【41题详解】 句意：对某些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但无趣的运动。根据“but not interesting”可知，此处需形容词作定语修饰“kind of exercise”。“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”（有帮助的），符合语境。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方式——“plogging”。根据“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【43题详解】 句意：Plogging是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。此处泛指“一种新运动”，“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：它的名字来自“pick up”和“jogging”。根据“name”需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文“Plogging”。故填Its。 【45题详解】 句意：Ploggers通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。此处需副词修饰动词“go”，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”（通常）。故填usually。 【46题详解】 句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。主语“This activity”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 【47题详解】 句意：弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动，这是事实。根据前后句逻辑关系，需用连词“because”解释原因。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：所以在上学路上试着和朋友一起plogging。根据“try plogging with sb.”表示“与某人一起做某事”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以保持健康，同时让环境干净。根据“keep + adj.”结构，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”（健康的）。故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：俗话说“人多力量大”。根据谚语“Many hands make light work”及“hand”需用复数形式表示“众人”。故填hands。 第八部分，书面表达（20分） 51. 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的饮食习惯，运动情况，并谈谈你为什么这样做。 提示问题： What are your eating habits? What sports do you do every day? Why do you keep these habits? 注意， 1. 词数为70左右： 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称， 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is very important in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we all know, health is very important in our life. I have good eating habits. I often eat vegetables and fruit. I also drink milk every day. I hardly ever eat junk food. For sports, I run for half an hour every morning. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends after school. I keep these habits because they make me strong and energetic. Good health helps me study better and enjoy life more. Let's all be healthy teenagers together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时态为主 明确要点：饮食习惯、运动情况（原因说明） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括健康的重要性 主体段：介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况，并解释为什么这么做的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食材选择：eat vegetables and fruit/drink milk/hardly ever eat junk food等 要点二：运动情况 项目选择：run/play basketball等 运动时间：for half an hour every morning/sometimes/after school等 要点三：解释原因 具体说明：make me strong and energetic/helps me study better and enjoy life more等 听力部分 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Who is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A teacher. 5. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Fast food. 7. What is the restaurant like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Old but beautiful. C. Big but old. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Do his homework. 9. How long is the football match? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $