Unit 1 单词、语法综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

英语八年级下册Unit1单词、语法综合练习（人教版） 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 1、 单项选择题：请从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I really like the poems by Li Bai because most of his __________ are romantic. A．texts B．essays C．poems D．messages 2.—What do you do in your free time?   —I like ________ the flute. A．play B．playing C．to playing 3.I want ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar. A．take up B．taking up C．to take up 4.He thinks ________ is a good way to help people learn Italian. A．it B．its C．it’s 5.—I feel _________ because I stayed up late to play games last night. —You should have a good rest at once. A．awake B．tired C．active D．excited 6.________, he passed the English exam easily even though he didn’t study much. A．Naturally B．Usually C．Surprisingly D．Clearly 7.The swimming ________ told me not to push myself too hard at the beginning. A．suggestion B．failure C．instructor D．stage 8.—I feel bored. May I ________ the TV and watch a cartoon? —Go ahead. It can help you relax a little. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off 9.—What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready 10.The movie is so ________ that I feel _____. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 2、 语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一篇： When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. But I don’t need a mirror to see myself, 11 I can just look at my twin sister, Sarita. Sarita and I are similar in many ways. 12 of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like to eat 13 . We play the violin very well, and every year we 14 the school violin competition. In some ways, however, we are different. Sarita likes to wear 15 hat but I think wearing it is funny. She doesn’t like rock music, but 16 is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest 17 is that Sarita is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her move around. To me however, the real difference 18 us is that Sarita is braver and more hopeful. She has never let being in a wheelchair 19 her, and she is almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Celia, but I also see Sarita, a much 20 me. She is the me I try to be. 11．A．if B．so C．because 12．A．Both B．One C．All 13．A．fishes B．fish C．fish’s 14．A．are winning B．have won C．win 15．A．a B．the C．/ 16．A．its B．it C．itself 17．A．difference B．different C．differently 18．A．between B．from C．at 19．A．stopped B．stopping C．stop 20．A．well B．better C．Best 第二篇： The Yangtze River is my favorite natural 21 in China. It is the 22 river in our country. The scenery along it is very 23 and amazing. I love it 24 it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel 25 and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs 26 many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them 27 . I think it’s a 28 of our country. I want to visit it again and take more 29 . It makes me love our country more and more. I will 30 its beauty forever. 21．A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful 22．A．long B．longer C．longest 23．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 24．A．so B．because C．but 25．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 26．A．through B．across C．over 27．A．live B．lives C．lived 28．A．symbol B．symbols C．symbolic 29．A．photo B．photos C．photoes 30．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered 3、 单词拼写题：根据句意及首字母、中文或括号内单词的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式（本大题共10小题，31-36题每小题1分，37-40题每小题2分，共14分） 31.Taking ________ (锻炼) every day is good for us. 32.Doing sports is a good way to r________ stress. 33.Horse ________ (ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 34.She sometimes goes ________ (滑雪), but she is not good at it. 35.The little girl is good at ________ (read) books to relax when she is alone. 36.She _________ (do yoga) for half an hour every morning. 37.I’m ________________________ (足够强大能面对我的害怕) and overcome it with efforts. 38.She felt s________ when she saw a big dog running towards her. 39.This task is hard. But I want to finish it by _________ (me), so I will ask my parents not to help me. 40. He spent two hours ________ (pack) supplies for the trip yesterday afternoon. 4、 短文填空题：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（本大题共43小题，第一篇每小题1分，第2篇和第三篇每小题2分，共76分） 第一篇： The Yangtze River is my favorite natural 41 (wonder) in China. It is the 42 (long) river in our country. The scenery along it is very 43 (beauty) and amazing. I love it 44 (连词) it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel 45 (relax) and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs 46 (介词) many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them 47 (live). I think it’s a 48 (symbol) of our country. I want to visit it again and take more 49 (photo). It makes me love our country more and more. I will 50 (remember) its beauty forever. 第二篇： My Favourite Hobby: Learning Calligraphy Last year, I decided to learn calligraphy because I was interested in Chinese traditional culture. At first, it was not easy—I spent hours 51 (practise) single strokes every day. My teacher told me that patience is important for 52 (create) beautiful characters. As I kept practising, I found that calligraphy became a way to get 53 (relax). When I hold the brush and write slowly, all my 54 (stress) from school disappears. I even started to enjoy the smell of ink, just like Yaming in the text. Last month, my teacher encouraged me to join a calligraphy 55 (compete). I was a little nervous at first, but I tried my best to write a poem by Li Bai. Although I didn’t win, the experience brought me a strong sense of 56 (achieve). It made me realize that the joy of calligraphy is not about winning, but about 57 (improve) myself step by step. Now, I go to a 58 (profession) calligraphy class every Sunday. My teacher is a kind old man with a lot of experience. He teaches me how to write characters 59 (gentle) and how to understand the meaning behind each poem. Sometimes, I even 60 (collect) old calligraphy works. My small 61 (collect) now has three simple but beautiful pieces. Calligraphy has changed my free time. It makes me feel 62 (free) to express myself through characters, and it also helps me build up my 63 (strong)—holding the brush for a long time is not easy! I’m glad I didn’t give up when it was hard. This hobby has taught me that every small step can lead to big 64 (different) if you keep trying. 第三篇： Jason is a 14-year-old boy who has a lot of 65 (hobby) in daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极) a lot. He started this sport five years ago. At first, he 66 (be) nervous and he was scared (害怕的) to jump. However, after trying some 67 (time), he found it wonderful! The activity 68 (bring) him a sense of 69 (achieve). I collect stamps. It is 70 (quite) different from other boys’ hobbies. However, it gave me a strong sense of 71 (pleasure). At first, I was hesitant to 72 (share) my stamps. Though by exchanging 73 (stamp), I showed my stamps to others. I found that 74 (show) my stamps to others made me happy. When I experienced 75 (fail), like when one of my stamps got damaged (损坏), it took me time to 76 (repair) it. Now, I take things easy each 77 (step) and through the 78 (growth), I learn that even small interests can make life relaxing and help me forget my worries. Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even have a sleepover in them. But some kids 79 (possible) can’t climb. Many kids have disabilities (缺陷), so they are not able to climb. They are never in a tree house 80 (because) of the climbs. May Kids Foundation (基金会) builds tree houses for these kids. Bill Allen and Phil Tabbush wanted 81 (make) these kids with disabilities feel happy when they are in the tree houses. The tree houses have special roads that help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the 82 (house). Chas is 7 years old. He uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he is 83 (happy) than before. “We get to play with friends in the tree house,” he says. Tabbush’s group is working hard to build tree houses around America. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语八年级下册Unit1单词、语法综合练习（人教版） 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 1、 单项选择题：请从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.I really like the poems by Li Bai because most of his __________ are romantic. A．texts B．essays C．poems D．messages 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢李白的诗，因为他的大部分诗都是浪漫的。 考查名词辨析。texts文本；essays散文；poems诗；messages信息。根据上文“the poems by Li Bai”和空格后“romantic”可知，此处是对这些作品的评价，因此用poems 最符合语境。故选C。 2.—What do you do in your free time?   —I like ________ the flute. A．play B．playing C．to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间做什么？——我喜欢吹长笛。 like后接动词时，常用like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事 (习惯或爱好)”；like to do sth. 表示“喜欢去做某事 (偶尔的喜好)”，这里用like doing sth. 更合适，应填playing。 3.I want ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar. A．take up B．taking up C．to take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想开始一项新的爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。want后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，即“want to do sth.”结构。选项A是动词原形，B是动名词形式，均不符合want的用法。故选C。 4.He thinks ________ is a good way to help people learn Italian. A．it B．its C．it’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他认为那是一个帮助人们学习意大利语的好方法。 考查代词用法。it它，作代词；its它的，物主代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写。分析句子结构，空格后是is a good way...，此处需用it作宾语从句的主语。故选A。 5.—I feel _________ because I stayed up late to play games last night. —You should have a good rest at once. A．awake B．tired C．active D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感到很累，因为我昨晚熬夜玩游戏了。——你应该马上好好休息一下。 awake醒着的；tired疲倦的；active积极的；excited兴奋的。根据答句“You should have a good rest at once.”可知，前句强调熬夜玩游戏后身体的状态是“疲倦的”，应填tired。 6.________, he passed the English exam easily even though he didn’t study much. A．Naturally B．Usually C．Surprisingly D．Clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管他没怎么学习，他却轻松地通过了英语考试。 Naturally自然地；Usually通常；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清楚地。根据后句“even though he didn’t study much”可知，没怎么学习却轻松通过考试，这是“令人惊讶的”，应填Surprisingly。 7.The swimming ________ told me not to push myself too hard at the beginning. A．suggestion B．failure C．instructor D．stage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游泳教练告诉我一开始不要把自己逼得太紧。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；failure失败；instructor教练，指导者；stage舞台。根据“told me not to push myself too hard at the beginning”可知，能给出这样指导的人应是游泳教练。故选C。 8.—I feel bored. May I ________ the TV and watch a cartoon? —Go ahead. It can help you relax a little. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得无聊。我可以打开电视看动画片吗？——去吧。它能帮你放松一下。 turn on打开；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）/拒绝；turn off关闭。根据“watch a cartoon”（看动画片）可知，需要“打开”电视，应填turn on。 9.—What do you need to do before camping? —We need to ________ enough supplies and check the weather forecast. A．prepare B．prepare for C．ready D．get ready 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露营前你们需要做什么？——我们需要准备足够的物资并查看天气预报。 考查动词和短语的辨析用法。prepare准备，及物动词；prepare for为某事做准备，后接准备的目的；ready准备好的，常作形容词；get ready准备好，后接宾语时需加介词for。根据“We need to..”可知，设空处应选填动词，且“enough supplies”是准备的对象，A选项符合句意和语法要求。故选A。 10.The movie is so ________ that I feel _____. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人放松，以至于我感到轻松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰事物，描述事物的性质；relaxed感到放松的，通常修饰人，描述人的感受。根据“The movie is so...that I feel...”可知，第一空修饰“movie”，用relaxing；第二空主语是“I”，用relaxed。故选A。 2、 语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一篇： When most people want to see what they look like, they look in a mirror. But I don’t need a mirror to see myself, 11 I can just look at my twin sister, Sarita. Sarita and I are similar in many ways. 12 of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like to eat 13 . We play the violin very well, and every year we 14 the school violin competition. In some ways, however, we are different. Sarita likes to wear 15 hat but I think wearing it is funny. She doesn’t like rock music, but 16 is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest 17 is that Sarita is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her move around. To me however, the real difference 18 us is that Sarita is braver and more hopeful. She has never let being in a wheelchair 19 her, and she is almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Celia, but I also see Sarita, a much 20 me. She is the me I try to be. 11．A．if B．so C．because 12．A．Both B．One C．All 13．A．fishes B．fish C．fish’s 14．A．are winning B．have won C．win 15．A．a B．the C．/ 16．A．its B．it C．itself 17．A．difference B．different C．differently 18．A．between B．from C．at 19．A．stopped B．stopping C．stop 20．A．well B．better C．Best 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的双胞胎姐姐Sarita之间的相似与不同。作者不需要照镜子就能看到自己，因为姐姐就是她的镜子。尽管姐姐坐轮椅，但她更勇敢、更乐观，是作者努力成为的样子。 11．句意：但我不需要镜子来看自己，因为我只要看看我的双胞胎姐姐Sarita就行了。 空格前后是因果关系，解释不需要镜子的原因，应用because表示“因为”。If“如果”，so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：我们俩都有黑色的眼睛和圆脸。 Both of us表示“我们两个都”，符合双胞胎的设定。One“一个”，All“所有（三者或以上）”，均不正确。 13．句意：我们不喜欢吃鱼。 fish表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，直接使用。fishes表示不同种类的鱼，fish’s表示“鱼的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：每年我们都赢得学校小提琴比赛。 根据时间状语every year，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时win。are winning是进行时，have won是现在完成时，均不合适。 15．句意：Sarita喜欢戴一顶帽子，但我认为戴它很滑稽。 hat为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一顶帽子”，应用不定冠词a。the表示特指，零冠词用于复数或不可数，均不正确。 16．句意：她不喜欢摇滚乐，但它是我最喜欢的。 it指代rock music，作主语。Its“它的”，itself“它自己”，均不符合。 17．句意：有些人说我们最大的区别是Sarita坐着轮椅。 形容词性物主代词our后应接名词，difference表示“区别”。different是形容词，differently是副词，均不正确。 18．句意：然而，对我来说，我们之间真正的区别是Sarita更勇敢、更有希望。 between表示“两者之间”，符合“我和Sarita”两者。From“从”，at“在”，均不表示两者关系。 19．句意：她从未让坐轮椅这件事阻止她。 let sb/sth do sth，后接动词原形，应用stop。stopped是过去式，stopping是现在分词，均不符合。 20．句意：我看到Sarita，一个比我好得多的我。 根据语境，Sarita是作者努力成为的样子，因此她比作者更好，应用比较级better。well是原级，best是最高级，此处比较对象是“我”，用better。 第二篇： The Yangtze River is my favorite natural 21 in China. It is the 22 river in our country. The scenery along it is very 23 and amazing. I love it 24 it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel 25 and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs 26 many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them 27 . I think it’s a 28 of our country. I want to visit it again and take more 29 . It makes me love our country more and more. I will 30 its beauty forever. 21．A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful 22．A．long B．longer C．longest 23．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 24．A．so B．because C．but 25．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 26．A．through B．across C．over 27．A．live B．lives C．lived 28．A．symbol B．symbols C．symbolic 29．A．photo B．photos C．photoes 30．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对长江的喜爱，认为它是中国的自然奇观，表达了自豪之情并希望永远记住它的美丽。 21．句意：长江是我最喜欢的中国自然奇观。 “wonder”意为“奇观”，单数形式与“my favorite”和“It”呼应。 22．句意：它是我们国家最长的河流。 在“in our country”范围内比较，应用最高级“longest”。 23．句意：沿途的风景非常美丽且令人惊叹。 作表语且与“amazing”并列，应用形容词“beautiful”。“beautifully”是副词，“more beautiful”是比较级，均不符合。 24．句意：我爱它，因为它展示了大自然的美。 前后是因果关系，用“because”表示原因。 25．句意：每次看到它，我都感到放松和自豪。 “feel”后面接形容词，“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”，形容人的感受。“relax”是动词，“relaxing”形容事物，均不符合。 26．句意：它流经许多城市和村庄。 “run through”意为“流经”，表示从内部穿过。“across”表示从表面横穿，“over”表示从上方越过，均不符合。 27．句意：它给人们提供水源，帮助他们生活。 “help sb. Live”意为“帮助某人生活”，用动词原形“live”。 28．句意：我认为它是我们国家的象征。 “a symbol of”意为“……的象征”，前面是“a”，应该用单数“symbol”。 29．句意：我想再次游览并拍更多照片。 “take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，“more”后面接可数名词复数形式，所以用复数“photos”。 30．句意：我会永远记住它的美丽。 一般将来时“will”后接动词原形“remember”。 3、 单词拼写题：根据句意及首字母、中文或括号内单词的提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式（本大题共10小题，31-36题每小题1分，37-40题每小题2分，共14分） 31.Taking ________ (锻炼) every day is good for us. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：每天进行锻炼对我们有益。名词exercise表示“锻炼”，此处是不可数名词。 32.Doing sports is a good way to r________ stress. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：做运动是减少压力的好方法。根据首字母提示和“Doing sports is a good way”和“stress”可知，此处是指做运动可以减少压力，“reduce stress”减轻压力，“a good way to do sth”意为“做某事的好方法”，所以此处应填入动词原形。故填reduce。 33.Horse ________ (ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：骑马是一项令人兴奋的户外活动，它能让你亲近自然。“Horse…”在句中作主语，在此处指的是一项活动“骑马”，需用动名词形式作主语。故填riding。 34.She sometimes goes ________ (滑雪), but she is not good at it. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：她有时去滑雪，但她不擅长。根据汉语提示可知，ski“滑雪”，但动词goes表示“去进行某种活动”，后接动名词。ski的动名词是skiing，故填skiing。 35.The little girl is good at ________ (read) books to relax when she is alone. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个小女孩独自一人时擅长读书来放松。句中“when she is alone”表明句子整体时态为一般现在时，且“is good at”为固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中at为介词，介词后需接动词的-ing形式作宾语，read的-ing形式需直接在词尾加-ing，故填reading。 36.She _________ (do yoga) for half an hour every morning. 【答案】does yoga 【详解】句意: 她每天早上做半小时瑜伽。句中“every morning”为一般现在时的时间状语，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式does yoga“做瑜伽”。 37.I’m ________________________ (足够强大能面对我的害怕) and overcome it with efforts. 【答案】strong enough to face my fear 【详解】句意：我足够强大能面对我的害怕，并通过努力克服它。根据汉语提示，“足够强大”中“enough”修饰形容词“strong”时要后置，即“strong enough”；“能面对”用不定式“to face”表示目的；“我的害怕”是“my fear”。组合起来即strong enough to face my fear。故填strong enough to face my fear。 38.She felt s________ when she saw a big dog running towards her. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：当她看到一只大狗朝她跑来时，她感到害怕。根据空格后“when she saw a big dog running towards her.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是她感到害怕，又根据该句主语是She，结合空格前“felt”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，形容词scared“害怕的”符合语境。故填scared。 39.This task is hard. But I want to finish it by _________ (me), so I will ask my parents not to help me. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这项任务很难。但是我想自己完成，所以我会要求父母不要帮我。根据“so I will ask my parents not to help me”可知，这里表示独立完成，by oneself“独自”，me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 40.He spent two hours ________ (pack) supplies for the trip yesterday afternoon. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：他昨天下午花了两个小时为这次旅行打包物资。Pack“打包”，“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式packing。故填packing。 4、 短文填空题：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（本大题共43小题，第一篇每小题1分，第2篇和第三篇每小题2分，共76分） 第一篇： The Yangtze River is my favorite natural 41 (wonder) in China. It is the 42 (long) river in our country. The scenery along it is very 43 (beauty) and amazing. I love it 44 (连词) it shows the beauty of nature. Every time I see it, I feel 45 (relax) and proud. I have read many books about it. It runs 46 (介词) many cities and villages. It gives water to people and helps them 47 (live). I think it’s a 48 (symbol) of our country. I want to visit it again and take more 49 (photo). It makes me love our country more and more. I will 50 (remember) its beauty forever. 【答案】 41．wonder 42．longest 43．beautiful 44．because 45．relaxed 46．through 47．live 48．symbol 49．photos 50．remember 【导语】本文作者抒发对长江的喜爱之情，介绍长江的长度、沿岸景色、流经区域以及它的民生作用，抒发爱国情怀。 41．句意：长江是我最喜欢的中国自然奇观。空格前有形容词“natural”，需修饰名词；固定短语natural wonder表示“自然奇观”，主语为“The Yangtze River”，直接用名词单数wonder。 42．句意：它是我们国家最长的河流。句中有范围限定“in our country”，表示在整个国家范围内比较，要用形容词最高级，此处为long的最高级形式。 43．句意：沿江的风景十分美丽且令人惊叹。副词“is very”后面需接形容词作表语，此处为名词beauty对应的形容词形式。 44．句意：我喜爱它因为它展现了大自然的美。前半句表达喜爱，后半句说明原因，需用原因连词because引导原因状语从句。 45．句意：每次看见它，我都感到放松且自豪。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰人的主观感受要用relaxed，-ed形容词形容人。 46．句意：它流经许多城市和村庄。表达河流从内部穿过城镇地域，需填介词through。 47．句意：它为人们供水，帮助人们生活。固定语法结构help sb.(to) do sth.，后面接动词原形live。 48．句意：我认为它是我们国家的一个象征。不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数，此处填symbol。 49．句意：我想再去游览一次，拍更多照片。“more”修饰可数名词时，后面要用复数形式，此处为photo的复数形式。 50．句意：我会永远记住它的美丽。“will”后面接动词原形，所以直接填remember。 第二篇： My Favourite Hobby: Learning Calligraphy Last year, I decided to learn calligraphy because I was interested in Chinese traditional culture. At first, it was not easy—I spent hours 51 (practise) single strokes every day. My teacher told me that patience is important for 52 (create) beautiful characters. As I kept practising, I found that calligraphy became a way to get 53 (relax). When I hold the brush and write slowly, all my 54 (stress) from school disappears. I even started to enjoy the smell of ink, just like Yaming in the text. Last month, my teacher encouraged me to join a calligraphy 55 (compete). I was a little nervous at first, but I tried my best to write a poem by Li Bai. Although I didn’t win, the experience brought me a strong sense of 56 (achieve). It made me realize that the joy of calligraphy is not about winning, but about 57 (improve) myself step by step. Now, I go to a 58 (profession) calligraphy class every Sunday. My teacher is a kind old man with a lot of experience. He teaches me how to write characters 59 (gentle) and how to understand the meaning behind each poem. Sometimes, I even 60 (collect) old calligraphy works. My small 61 (collect) now has three simple but beautiful pieces. Calligraphy has changed my free time. It makes me feel 62 (free) to express myself through characters, and it also helps me build up my 63 (strong)—holding the brush for a long time is not easy! I’m glad I didn’t give up when it was hard. This hobby has taught me that every small step can lead to big 64 (different) if you keep trying. 【答案】 51．practising 52．creating 53．relaxed 54．stress 55．competition 56．achievement 57．improving 58．professional 59．gently 60．collect 61．collection 62．free 63．strength 64．differences 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习书法的经历，包括学习书法的原因、学习过程中的感受、参加书法比赛的经历、上书法课的体验以及书法对作者个人成长和生活的积极影响。 51．句意：起初，这并不容易——我每天花几个小时练习单个笔画。根据“spent hours”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此应用practise的动名词形式practising。故填practising。 52．句意：我的老师告诉我，耐心对于创作美丽的汉字很重要。根据“for”可知，介词后应用create的动名词形式creating作宾语。故填creating。 53．句意：随着我不断练习，我发现书法成为了一种放松的方式。根据“get”可知，此处考查get relaxed“放松”，因此应用relax的形容词形式relaxed。故填relaxed。 54．句意：当我拿起毛笔慢慢书写时，我在学校所有的压力都消失了。根据“all my”可知，此处应用stress的名词形式stress，表示“压力”，为不可数名词。故填stress。 55．句意：上个月，我的老师鼓励我参加一个书法比赛。根据“a calligraphy”可知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“比赛”，为可数名词，且空格前有冠词a，因此应用单数形式。故填competition。 56．句意：虽然我没有赢，但这次经历给我带来了强烈的成就感。根据“a strong sense of”可知，此处考查a strong sense of achievement“强烈的成就感”，因此应用achieve的名词形式achievement。故填achievement。 57．句意：它让我意识到书法的乐趣不在于获胜，而在于一步一步地提高自己。根据“about”可知，介词后应用improve的动名词形式improving作宾语。故填improving。 58．句意：现在，我每周日都去上专业的书法课。根据“calligraphy class”可知，此处应用profession的形容词形式professional，修饰名词calligraphy class，表示“专业的书法课”。故填professional。 59．句意：他教我如何温柔地写字，以及如何理解每首诗背后的含义。根据“write characters”可知，此处应用gentle的副词形式gently，修饰动词write，表示“温柔地写字”。故填gently。 60．句意：有时，我甚至收集古老的书法作品。根据“Sometimes”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语动词应用collect的原形。故填collect。 61．句意：我的小收藏现在有三件简单但美丽的作品。根据“My small”可知，此处应用collect的名词形式collection，表示“收藏”，为可数名词，且根据“has”可知，应用单数形式。故填collection。 62．句意：它让我觉得通过文字表达自己很自由，它也帮助我增强力量——长时间拿着毛笔并不容易！根据“feel”可知，此处应用free，表示“自由的”，作表语。故填free。 63．句意：它让我觉得通过文字表达自己很自由，它也帮助我增强力量——长时间拿着毛笔并不容易！根据“build up my”可知，此处应用strong的名词形式strength，表示“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 64．句意：这个爱好告诉我，如果你不断尝试，每一步小进步都能带来大的不同。根据“big”可知，此处应用different的名词形式difference，表示“不同”，为可数名词，且此处应用复数形式differences，表示泛指。故填differences。 第三篇： Jason is a 14-year-old boy who has a lot of 65 (hobby) in daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极) a lot. He started this sport five years ago. At first, he 66 (be) nervous and he was scared (害怕的) to jump. However, after trying some 67 (time), he found it wonderful! The activity 68 (bring) him a sense of 69 (achieve). I collect stamps. It is 70 (quite) different from other boys’ hobbies. However, it gave me a strong sense of 71 (pleasure). At first, I was hesitant to 72 (share) my stamps. Though by exchanging 73 (stamp), I showed my stamps to others. I found that 74 (show) my stamps to others made me happy. When I experienced 75 (fail), like when one of my stamps got damaged (损坏), it took me time to 76 (repair) it. Now, I take things easy each 77 (step) and through the 78 (growth), I learn that even small interests can make life relaxing and help me forget my worries. Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even have a sleepover in them. But some kids 79 (possible) can’t climb. Many kids have disabilities (缺陷), so they are not able to climb. They are never in a tree house 80 (because) of the climbs. May Kids Foundation (基金会) builds tree houses for these kids. Bill Allen and Phil Tabbush wanted 81 (make) these kids with disabilities feel happy when they are in the tree houses. The tree houses have special roads that help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the 82 (house). Chas is 7 years old. He uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he is 83 (happy) than before. “We get to play with friends in the tree house,” he says. Tabbush’s group is working hard to build tree houses around America. 【答案】 65．hobbies 66．was 67．times 68．brought 69．achievement 70．quite 71．pleasure 72．share 73．stamps 74．showing 75．failure 76．repair 77．step 78．growth 79．possibly 80．because 81．to make 82．houses 83．happier 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason的蹦极爱好、“我”的集邮爱好以及May Kids基金会为残疾儿童建造树屋的相关信息，包括各自的活动内容、带来的感受等。 65．句意：Jason是一个14岁的男孩，在日常生活中有很多爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 66．句意：起初，他很紧张，害怕跳。根据“At first”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 67．句意：然而，在尝试了几次之后，他发现它很棒！time“次数”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数形式，time的复数形式是times。故填times。 68．句意：这项活动给他带来了一种成就感。bring“带来”，此处描述过去发生的动作对过去的影响，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 69．句意：这项活动给他带来了一种成就感。a sense of achievement“一种成就感”，固定搭配。故填achievement。 70．句意：这和别的男孩的爱好很不一样。quite“很，非常”，副词，修饰形容词different。故填quite。 71．句意：然而，它给了我一种强烈的愉悦感。pleasure“愉悦”，不可数名词；a sense of pleasure“一种愉悦感”，固定搭配。故填pleasure。 72．句意：起初，我不愿意分享我的邮票。share“分享”，be hesitant to do sth.“不愿意做某事”，固定搭配。故填share。 73．句意：尽管通过交换邮票，我把我的邮票展示给了别人。stamp“邮票”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，用复数形式stamps。故填stamps。 74．句意：我发现把我的邮票展示给别人让我很开心。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词showing作主语。故填showing。 75．句意：当我经历失败时，比如我的一张邮票损坏了，我花时间修复它。fail“失败”，动词；此处用名词failure作宾语，表示“失败”。故填failure。 76．句意：当我经历失败时，比如我的一张邮票损坏了，我花时间修复它。repair“修复”，动词；it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故填repair。 77．句意：现在，我每一步都轻松对待，通过成长，我了解到即使是很小的兴趣也能让生活轻松，帮助我忘记烦恼。step“步”，可数名词；each后接可数名词单数形式。故填step。 78．句意：现在，我每一步都轻松对待，通过成长，我了解到即使是很小的兴趣也能让生活轻松，帮助我忘记烦恼。growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 79．句意：但是一些孩子可能不能爬。possible“可能的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“can’t climb”，用副词possibly“可能地”。故填possibly。 80．句意：因为要爬，他们从未在树屋里。because of“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 81．句意：Bill Allen和Phil Tabbush想让这些残疾孩子在树屋里感到快乐。make“使，让”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 82．句意：树屋有特殊的道路，帮助坐轮椅的孩子们进入树屋。house“房子”，可数名词；此处用复数形式houses表示泛指。故填houses。 83．句意：在参观了新罕布什尔州的一座树屋后，他比以前更开心了。happy“开心的”，形容词；根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $