Unit4 Helping out单元话题阅读理解专项训练2025-2026学年 外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕“Helping out”主题，通过4类题型8篇语篇系统训练阅读理解能力，覆盖细节、推理、词汇及简答，贴合单元话题与中考考点，助力语言能力与社会责任感培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|2篇（社区/助老志愿）|考查细节比对与句意理解|以具体志愿活动为载体，从事实判断到观点识别，层层递进| |选择|2篇（帮扶俱乐部/乡村支教）|涵盖细节、推理、词义及主旨|从活动内容到意义探讨，构建“行动-价值”认知链条| |首字母填空|2篇（社区帮助/动物救助）|聚焦语境词汇运用|围绕“帮助方式-情感体验-社会意义”逻辑，强化词汇迁移能力| |回答问题|2篇（救助 homeless/日常助人）|考查信息提取与表达|从具体行动到抽象意义，提升综合语言输出能力|

外研版八年级下册 Unit4 Helping out单元话题阅读理解专项训练 （题型：4大类×2篇） 一、阅读判断（Reading Judgment） Passage 1 Volunteering in the Community More and more middle school students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Last Saturday, our class helped clean up the central park. We picked up rubbish, watered flowers and cleaned the benches. An old man thanked us and said we were helpful and kind. Some students think volunteering takes too much time, but I believe it helps us learn responsibility and teamwork. We can also make more friends and feel happy by helping others. ( ) 1. Few students take part in volunteer activities. ( ) 2. The writer’s class cleaned up a park last Saturday. ( ) 3. They only picked up rubbish in the park. ( ) 4. An old man praised them for their help. ( ) 5. The writer thinks volunteering is meaningful. Passage 2 Helping the Elderly My cousin Linda often volunteers at the nursing home near her home. She visits the elderly twice a week. She reads newspapers to them, chats with them and helps clean their rooms.The old people there all like her very much. Linda says she feels happy to bring warmth to others. She advises more teenagers to spend time caring for the old instead of playing on phones all day. ( ) 6. Linda volunteers at a nursing home. ( ) 7. She visits the elderly once a week. ( ) 8. Linda helps clean the rooms for the elderly. ( ) 9. The old people don’t like Linda. ( ) 10. Linda suggests teenagers care more for the old. 二、阅读理解选择（Reading Multiple Choice） Passage 3 Help Others, Help Yourself Students in No.8 Middle School have a special class called “Helping Club”. Every Friday afternoon, they do different kinds of voluntary work. Some help left-behind children with their study. Some help clean the neighbourhood. Others raise money for poor families. The club’s teacher says helping others can improve students’ confidence and communication skills. It also teaches them to value what they have. Many students say they have changed a lot since they joined the club. ( ) 1. When do the students do voluntary work? A. Every Friday morning B. Every Friday afternoon C. Every Saturday afternoon D. Every Sunday ( ) 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned? A. Helping left-behind children study B. Cleaning the neighbourhood C. Raising money for poor families D. Cooking meals for the old ( ) 3. What can students get from volunteering? A. More money B. More toys C. Better communication skills D. More free time ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “value” mean? A. 珍惜 B. 出售 C. 发现 D. 改变 ( ) 5. What’s the best title? A. A Special Middle School B. How to Raise Money C. Helping Others Helps Us Too D. How to Communicate Better Passage 4 A Meaningful Weekend Last weekend, my classmates and I went to help in a village school. The school was small and old. We gave them books, pens and schoolbags. We taught the children English and played games with them. The children were lovely and hard-working. They told us they hoped to go to college in the future. I felt proud and touched. I decide to keep helping them and plan to go there again next holiday. ( ) 6. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. A city library B. A village school C. A nursing home D. A central park ( ) 7. What did they NOT give to the children? A. Books B. Pens C. Schoolbags D. Computers ( ) 8. What did they do with the children? A. Cleaned the rooms B. Cooked food C. Taught English D. Watered flowers ( ) 9. How did the writer feel? A. Tired and angry B. Proud and touched C. Bored and worried D. Sad and nervous ( ) 10. What will the writer do next? A. Buy a new schoolbag B. Visit the village school again C. Join a sports club D. Study harder at English 三、首字母阅读填空（Reading Cloze） Passage 5 Helping in Our Community Volunteering is becoming popular among teenagers. We can help in many w 1__. We can help the elderly cross the street, clean public places or help younger students with their study. Helping others makes us feel r__2__ and proud. It also helps us learn s__3__ as responsibility and teamwork. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will become warmer and more beautiful. Let’s take action right now and t__4__ an active part in voluntary activities. We can r__5__ happiness by helping others. 1.w______ 2. r______ 3. s______ 4. t______ 5. r______ Passage 6 My Voluntary Experience Last Sunday, I v__1__ at the city animal shelter. I helped clean the animals’ rooms and fed small animals. Some animals were l__2__ because they had no homes. I hope more people can care for animals and s__3__ them. Helping animals makes me understand that life is valuable. I will keep on h__4__ out and I believe my small acts can make a d__5__. 1.v______ 2. l______ 3. s______ 4. h______ 5. d______ 四、阅读回答问题（Reading Comprehension Questions） Passage 7 Helping the Homeless A group of volunteers in our city help homeless people every Sunday. They prepare warm food, clean clothes and tents for them. They also talk with them and encourage them not to give up life. The leader of the group says everyone needs care and respect. Helping homeless people is not just giving them food or clothes. It is more about giving them warmth and hope. More and more people join them every year. 1. When do the volunteers help homeless people? 2. What do they prepare for homeless people? 3. What do they encourage homeless people to do? 4. What does the group leader think everyone needs? 5. What is more important than just giving food and clothes? Passage 8 Helping Out Makes a Better World Helping out is necessary for everyone. We can help people around us in small daily ways. For example, we can hold the door for others, help carry heavy things or give seats to the elderly on the bus. These small acts seem easy, but they can bring great warmth. When we help others, we also get happiness and confidence. Helping others is helping ourselves. It makes the world a better place to live in. 6. How can we help people around us? 7. What do these small acts bring? 8. What do we get when we help others? 9. What does the writer think of helping others? 10. What does helping out make the world become? 参考答案解析 一、阅读判断. 1.F 由第一句可知越来越多学生参加志愿活动，不是few。 2.T 文中明确：last Saturday helped clean up the central park。 3.F 他们做了捡垃圾、浇花、清洁长椅三件事，不是only。 4.T 文中：An old man thanked us and said we were helpful。 5.T 作者认为志愿活动有意义。 6.T 对应：volunteers at the nursing home。 7.F 是twice a week，不是once。 8.T 文中：helps clean their rooms。 9.F 文中：all like her very much。 10.T 对应：advises more teenagers to care for the old。 二、阅读理解选择. 1.B 依据：Every Friday afternoon 2.D 文中未提到cook meals 3.C 依据：improve communication skills 4.A 词义：value=珍惜 5.C 主旨：帮助别人也帮助自己 6.B 依据：went to help in a village school 7.D 未给computers 8.C 依据：taught the children English 9.B 依据：felt proud and touched 10.B 依据：plan to go there again 三、首字母填空. Passage 5 1.ways 2. relaxed 3. skills 4. take 5. receive Passage 6 1.volunteered 2. lonely 3. save 4. helping 5. difference 四、阅读回答问题. 1.Every Sunday. 2.They prepare warm food, clean clothes and tents. 3.They encourage them not to give up life. 4.Everyone needs care and respect. 5.Giving them warmth and hope is more important. 6.We can help in small daily ways, such as holding doors, carrying heavy things or giving seats. 7.They bring great warmth. 8.We get happiness and confidence. 9.It is necessary and important. 10.It makes the world a better place to live in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $