期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 3～6）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级下册期末复习（Unit3-6）专项训练，通过词形变化、词汇拼写、语法选择及完形填空，系统整合核心知识点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|26题|考查动词时态/语态、形容词副词转换等|以“团队合作、自然保护”主题为线索，构建“词汇形态-语法规则”应用逻辑| |单词拼写|26题|结合语境补全核心词汇（如captain/fragile）|围绕单元主题词汇，强化“音形义”关联记忆| |单项选择|20题|聚焦情态动词、感叹句、被动语态等语法点|从基础语法辨析到语境应用，形成“规则-变式”递进训练| |完形填空|10题|综合语篇理解与语法运用|以“团队合作-志愿服务-自然保护”为语篇主线，融合词法与句法知识|

外研版八年级英语下册期末复习之常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit 3~6） 测试范围：Unit 3 What makes a great team?--Unit 6 Living with nature 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every team member ________ (require) to share ideas during group discussions. 2. Lots of warm clothes ________ (donate) to homeless villagers every winter. 3. You ________ (may) join the volunteer group if you have free time on weekends. 4. It’s ________ (care) to leave rubbish by the stream when camping outdoors. 5. No one ________ (know) how to unlock the secrets of ancient amber at first. 6. How ________ (peace) the thick forest looks after a light spring rain! 7. What ________ (surprise) amazing fossil this scientist found in the hills! 8. Our class ________ (organize) a three-day volunteer trip to the countryside last month. 9. We ________ (not set) up our camp until the team leader gave us orders. 10. ________ (we) group learned teamwork skills during mountain climbing training. 11. The old story ________ (appear) in books about the 24 Solar Terms hundreds of years ago. 12. It’s important ________ (follow) safety rules when exploring wild natural places. 13. Many young ________ (volunteer) give free medical help to old people in villages. 14. All climbers felt ________ (tire) after walking across wide dry grasslands all day. 15. This rare wild animal ________ (run) into a hidden cave as soon as it heard loud noise. 16. You should practise ________ (offer) help to teammates when they meet difficulties. 17. Nobody ________ (be) able to find the ancient wheat fields in the mountain last year. 18. Harmful chemical waste ________ (destroy) many wild animals’ homes last spring. 19. Each volunteer ________ (need) special training before looking after sick people. 20. The guide told us that strange natural changes ________ (happen) long long ago. 21. It’s ________ (kind) of you to donate books for kids without enough learning materials. 22. When we arrived at the grassland campsite, our teammates ________ (prepare) campfire wood. 23. The student felt ________ (sleep) after reading long articles about dinosaur fossils. 24. We ________ (carry) magnifiers and cameras to watch wild plants last Saturday afternoon. 25. Every living thing ________ (have) its own place in the balance of nature. 26. The volunteer ________ (fill) boxes with food and clothes for homeless people just now. 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. A good c________ must listen to every member’s ideas in the team.（队长） 2. Don’t break the f________ glass of magnifier when you watch ancient animal fossils.（易碎的） 3. This group’s s________ comes from every person’s hard work and cooperation.（力量） 4. If you feel a________ of deep forests, don’t go hiking there alone after dark.（害怕的） 5. The warm s________ helps wheat and other crops grow well in spring.（阳光） 6. You can see lots of tall r________ and clear streams in this nature protection area.（岩石） 7. Dry s________ covers most land in western desert areas of our country.（沙子） 8. We plan to go h________ in the hills and study wild plants this volunteer trip.（远足） 9. It’s not s________ for volunteers to walk into deep forests without team leaders.（安全的） 10. Take your c________ with you to take photos of dinosaur fossil sites during the trip.（照相机） 11. We will o________ a volunteer activity to clean rivers around villages next month.（组织） 12. You must l________ your medicine box well to keep it safe during camping.（锁） 13. In old stories, ancient f________ grew wheat and followed the 24 Solar Terms.（农夫） 14. Volunteers used boxes to f________ supplies with warm coats and clean drinking water.（填满） 15. The old scientist is like a m________ who can find all hidden secrets in amber.（魔术师般的人） 16. There is n________ new about wild species in this old nature book.（没有什么） 17. The heavy f________ washed away many plants and destroyed villagers’ fields last summer.（洪水） 18. We should p________ all wild animals and never pollute their living places.（保护） 19. This story’s p________ tells us how ancient people lived in harmony with nature.（情节） 20. We saw a lovely wild g________ jump around the grass near our volunteer campsite yesterday.（小动物） 21. The thick f________ stops strong wind and creates safe homes for small wild creatures.（森林） 22. Don’t make loud n________ when you watch rare birds in the nature park.（噪音） 23. You will f________ to finish the climbing task if you don’t work with your teammates.（失败，未能） 24. The g________ will lead us to visit ancient sites about the 24 Solar Terms.（导游） 25. We can see many colourful b________ flying above wild flowers in the mountain grassland.（蝴蝶） 26. The warm w________ from sunlight helps all living things grow in every season.（温暖） 三、单项选择 1. We ______ work together to finish team tasks, but we ______ be lazy and do nothing alone. A. must; mustn’t B. can’t; could C. may; can D. need; couldn’t 2. —______ I join the countryside volunteer group this weekend? —Yes, you ______, but you ______ take training lessons first. A. Can; may not B. May; can; have to C. Must; needn’t D. Could; must; can 3. ______ patient and careful the volunteer doctors are with sick villagers! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4. ______ amazing ancient solar term culture this book introduces to us! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 5. There isn’t ______ rare wild species in this small grassland protection area. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. Nobody ______ the way to the hidden fossil site in the deep forest. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 7. We ______ our bikes to the foot of the mountain and started volunteer work last Sunday. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. will ride 8. My team ______ not climb high hills last spring, but we trained hard every day this summer. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 9. Look at the dark clouds, it ______ rain heavily, our volunteer team has to return to camp now. A. will going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are going to 10. You ______ walk into unmarked wild forests without a guide, it’s full of danger. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may 11. We plan ______ a sharing party to talk about our volunteer trip experiences after hiking. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 12. It’s thoughtful ______ volunteers to bring clean water and food for homeless people. A. for B. of C. to D. with 13. Many small wild plants ______ down by strong wind in desert areas last winter. A. blow B. blew C. are blown D. were blown 14. You cannot see the ancient wheat fields ______ you climb up the rocky hill. A. if B. unless C. though D. when 15. All of us ______ very tired after we finished the whole-day volunteer work yesterday. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel 16. The guide ______ lots of amazing natural secrets for our team at the campsite just now. A. show B. shows C. showed D. will show 17. There ______ a lot of sand and dry wild grass on the ground of western deserts. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. —Can you tell me ______ we can protect wild animals and their living environment? —We can stop chemical pollution and plant more trees. A. how B. what C. when D. where 19. We will miss the sunrise over the grassland ______ we get up before five tomorrow morning. A. until B. though C. if D. unless 20. —Why not join the volunteer group to clean river sides this weekend? —______, I love helping people and getting close to nature. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Sorry to hear that 四、完形填空 Teamwork is the key to solving all hard group tasks. Unit 3 teaches us what makes a great team. We __1__ learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and listen to teammates’ ideas carefully. We __2__ never leave all hard work to only one member, or the whole team will fail. Our team leader says that every person __3__ take part in discussions and share their own strengths. Volunteering brings warm goodwill to people in trouble. We __4__ donate old clothes, books and food to homeless kids, and we __5__ take professional training before we look after sick elderly villagers. I wonder __6__ our school will organize a large countryside volunteer activity next month. These small warm acts can help lots of people in need. Nature hides thousands of amazing secrets. Scientists study dinosaur fossils and amber to unlock stories of ancient wildlife. We learn that all wild species __7__ be well protected, or chemical waste and floods will destroy their homes. The 24 Solar Terms carry ancient Chinese farming wisdom, and we all know __8__ ancient farmers used these rules to plant wheat and keep bees hundreds of years ago. As Grade Eight students, we master two groups of modals and two kinds of object clauses to talk about teams, volunteer work and natural beauty. Our nature guide tells us __9__ we should respect every living thing when we walk through forests, deserts or grasslands. As long as we keep learning, practicing and exploring, we __10__ understand more about teamwork, kindness and the balance of nature. 1. A. can B. must C. may D. shall 2. A. can B. should C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. A. can B. may C. must D. could 4. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. A. have to B. can C. may D. shall 6. A. that B. whether C. what D. whose 7. A. can B. may C. must D. could 8. A. how B. that C. if D. when 9. A. that B. why C. where D. what 10. A. can B. may C. must D. will 参考答案 一、词形填空 1. is required 2. are donated 3. may 4. careless 5. knows 6. peaceful 7. surprising 8. organized 9. didn’t set 10. Our 11. appeared 12. to follow 13. volunteers 14. tired 15. ran 16. offering 17. was 18. destroyed 19. needs 20. happened 21. kind 22. were preparing 23. sleepy 24. carried 25. has 26. filled 二、单词拼写 1. captain 2. fragile 3. strength 4. afraid 5. sunshine 6. rocks 7. sand 8. hiking 9. safe 10. camera 11. organize 12. lock 13. farmers 14. fill 15. magician 16. nothing 17. flood 18. protect 19. plot 20. guinea 21. forest 22. noise 23. fail 24. guide 25. butterflies 26. warmth 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B 四、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $