精品解析：安徽省安庆市怀宁县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl feel scared? A. B. C. 2. Which place does Maria love? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl feel about the new term? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. How did John spend the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go skating. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Mike have to stay in the hospital? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 7. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. Do more sports. B. Drink some water. C. Take a rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are Tom’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia. 9. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 10. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did the speaker see the old man? A. In the hospital. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the park. 12. How did the old man feel when he saw the speaker? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Scared. 13. What did the old man do? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a speaker. C. He was a painter. 14. How often did the speaker learn from the old man? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What does the speaker think of the old man? A. Experienced. B. Strict. C. Strange. V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to protect our eyes The cause of eye problems We don’t use our eyes in 16 ways. 17 to protect eyes • We can’t look at the screen for a long time. Every 18 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. • Wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. • We’d better not 19 in the sun. • Parents and teachers should 20 students to go outside at breaks. • Get an eye examination every two years. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Ben Cao Gang Mu is a treasure. —Yes. It is really important. It helps us know more about Chinese ________. A. space B. food C. landscape D. medicine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《本草纲目》是一个宝藏。——是的。它真的很重要。它帮助我们更多地了解中国的医药。 space空间/太空；food食物；landscape风景；medicine药/医学。根据常识可知，《本草纲目》是中医药学经典著作，有助于我们了解中国医药，medicine符合语境。 2. —I am sorry for my mistake. —Take it easy. No one is perfect. More ________, you should learn from your mistakes. A. importantly B. sincerely C. suddenly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为我的错误感到抱歉。——放轻松。人无完人。更重要的是，你应该从你的错误中吸取教训。 importantly重要地；sincerely真诚地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one is perfect. More…you should learn from your mistakes.”可知，此处是安慰对方后强调吸取教训更为关键，“More importantly”是固定用法，意为“更重要的是”，常用作状语修饰整句话。应填importantly。 3. If the temperature is ________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. A. below B. above C. over D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果温度 低于 0℃，水在户外就会结冰。 below低于；above高于；over超过；throw扔。根据常识，水在温度低于0℃时会结冰，因此应选表示“低于”的单词，应填below。 4. The true spirit of Lei Feng is helping others without expecting anything ________. A. at the start B. in the end C. at the top D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋的真正精神是帮助别人而不期望任何回报。 at the start在开始时；in the end最后；at the top在顶端；in return作为回报。根据“helping others without expecting anything”可知，帮助他人是不求回报，in return符合语境。 5. The ________ AR and AI technologies are used at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the ________ the stage will be. A. more; amazing B. more; more amazing C. many; amazing D. much; more amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年春晚上使用的AR和AI技术越多，舞台将会越令人惊叹。 固定结构“The + 比较级...，the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，两个空均需填入比较级形式。many/much的比较级为more，amazing为多音节形容词，其比较级为 more amazing。 6. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. if B. as C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时不我待。——但是人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性。 if如果；as当……时；until直到；although虽然。根据“people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知，此处构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，所以应填until。 7. The little bird fell from the tree in the storm, but it tried hard to ________ with the help of the kind girl. A. live B. survive C. stay D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小鸟在暴风雨中从树上掉了下来，但在善良女孩的帮助下，它努力活下来。 live生活、居住；survive幸存、活下来；stay停留、保持；keep保持、保留。but前后是转折关系，小鸟虽然遭遇了危险情况，但是它努力活下来，survive侧重指经历危险后活下来，符合语境。 8. —Do you know ________ Mount Qomolangma is? —It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. how deep B. how long C. how far D. how high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰有多高吗？——它是8848.86米。爬这座山很难。 how deep多深；how long多长/多久；how far多远；how high多高。根据答语“It’s 8848.86 meters.”可知，此处是在询问山的高度，应用how high。 9. With no one around, Tom had to depend on ________ to get out of the trouble. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围没有人，Tom不得不依靠他自己来摆脱困境。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语Tom是第三人称单数男性，且语境“with no one around”表明周围无人，只能依靠自己，可知应用himself。 10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches! —________ I will be careful with fire. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，小心！不要玩火柴！——对不起，我不会的。我会小心用火。 Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难受；Sounds great.听起来很棒；Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会的；Never mind.不要紧。根据上文“Don’t play with matches!”可知，是在警告对方不要做某事，下文“I will be careful with fire.”表示承诺会小心，此处应表示歉意并承诺不再做，“Sorry, I won’t.”符合语境。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Amazon is the world’s second longest river. It is about 6,400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres ____11____ than the Nile, but it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of ____12____. The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon Rain Forest that has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest ____13____ . The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made ____14____ think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later ____15____ about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon. The Amazon River is not just a river; it is an important part of the world’s largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish ____16____ here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. This is ____17____ people call the “lungs of the earth.” However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people ____18____ trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, ____19____ we will lose its beauty and resources forever. What can we do? _____20_____ actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America’s treasure—it belongs to all of us. 11. A. longer B. wider C. deeper D. shorter 12. A. sand B. water C. sunlight D. air 13. A. pool B. cliff C. floor D. level 14. A. him B. them C. travelers D. it 15. A. inventors B. climbers C. swimmers D. people 16. A. live B. play C. eat D. swim 17. A. when B. why C. how D. what 18. A. put down B. take down C. turn down D. cut down 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. Successful B. Simple C. Natural D. Harmful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊河的基本情况、名称由来、生态价值，以及当前面临的环境威胁和保护建议，呼吁人们行动起来守护这片 “地球之肺”。 【11题详解】 句意：亚马逊河是世界第二长河，长约6400公里，仅比尼罗河短约250公里，但却是地球上最宽的河流之一。 结合原文“The Amazon is the world’s second longest river…just about 250 kilometres…than the Nile”，根据常识，尼罗河是第一长河，亚马逊河作为第二长河，长度比尼罗河短，应选用shorter。longer“更长的”、wider“更宽的”、deeper“更深的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它为南美洲提供了大量的水。 结合语境，河流为大陆提供的是“水”，应选用water。sand“沙子”、sunlight“阳光”、air“空气”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在一些地方，植物非常茂密，阳光无法到达雨林的地面。 结合原文“the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest…”，阳光无法穿透茂密的植物到达雨林的“地面”，应选用floor。pool“池塘”、cliff“悬崖”、level“水平”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她们让他想起了一个关于勇敢的亚马逊人的古老故事。 结合前文“he and his team met a group of wild women”，此处指代探险家弗朗西斯科·德·奥雷利亚纳，应选用him。them“他们”、travelers“旅行者”、it“它”均不符合指代逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：也许是为了告诉后来的人们这些土著女人的故事，他把这条河命名为亚马逊河。 结合语境，他命名河流是为了告诉后来的“人们”，应选用people。inventors“发明家”、climbers“登山者”、swimmers“游泳者”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：成千上万种鱼类生活在这里。 结合常识，鱼类“生活”在河流中，应选用live。play“玩耍”、eat“吃”、swim“游泳”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是人们所说的“地球之肺”。 结合固定句式“This is what people call…”，表示“这就是人们所说的……”，应选用what。when“何时”、why“为什么”、how“如何”均不符合语法结构。 【18题详解】 句意：每年，人们砍伐树木来建造农场和房屋。 结合后文“trees for farms and buildings”，人们为了农场和建筑会“砍伐”树木，应选用cut down。put down“放下/镇压”、take down“取下/写下”、turn down“调低/拒绝”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家说我们现在必须保护亚马逊河，否则我们将永远失去它的美丽和资源。 结合前后逻辑，“不保护”和“失去”为条件关系，用or表示“否则”，应选用or。and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：像节约用水、回收利用和了解雨林这样简单的行动都能有所帮助。 结合后文“actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest”，这些都是“简单的”行动，应选用Simple。Successful“成功的”、Natural“自然的”、Harmful“有害的”均不符合语境。 B People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are your peers (同伴). They ____21____ how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. We call it peer pressure. Sometimes your peers influence you in a ____22____ way. A friend may notice that you have difficulty in maths. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you ____23____ to solve a difficult problem during lunchtime. Such ____24____ are helpful. Sometimes peers influence you in a negative way. A friend might ____25____ you cigarettes (香烟). Your friend knows that they are ____26____ to your health, but he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative. You can learn to ____27____ negative peer pressure. Stay away from people who try to influence you in bad ways. Though it is not always easy to ____28____ no, it’s really important to learn how to do that. The following steps may help you a lot. First, look at the person and say no in a firm (坚定的) but ____29____ voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give ____30____ for saying no. Explain why you won’t do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she still continues. 21. A. describe B. influence C. design D. imagine 22. A. terrible B. serious C. social D. positive 23. A. how B. what C. why D. where 24. A. habits B. subjects C. actions D. exercises 25. A. offer B. borrow C. take D. allow 26. A. painful B. harmful C. careful D. hurtful 27. A. give up B. get over C. take up D. deal with 28. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 29. A. funny B. polite C. straight D. nervous 30. A. programs B. ways C. reasons D. promises 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同伴压力的影响，包括积极影响和消极影响，并给出了应对消极同伴压力的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：他们会影响你的想法、行为，甚至穿着。 结合原文“They…how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. We call it peer pressure.”，同伴压力的核心就是“影响”你的方方面面，应选用influence。describe“描述”、design“设计”、imagine“想象”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有时你的同伴会以积极的方式影响你。 结合原文“Sometimes your peers influence you in a…way. A friend may notice that you have difficulty in maths. And he might invite you to join a study group…”，这些都是“积极的”影响，应选用positive。terrible“糟糕的”、serious“严肃的”、social“社会的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他可能会邀请你加入学习小组，或者在午休时教你如何解决难题。 结合原文“show you…to solve a difficult problem during lunchtime”，此处表示“如何”解决问题，用how，应选用how。what“什么”、why“为什么”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这样的行为是有益的。 结合原文“Such…are helpful”，前文邀请加入学习小组、教你解题，这些都是“行为/行动”，应选用actions。habits“习惯”、subjects“科目”、exercises“练习”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：朋友可能会给你提供香烟。 结合原文“A friend might…you cigarettes. Your friend knows that they are harmful to your health, but he or she still makes the offer”，后文的“offer”对应此处的“提供”香烟，用offer，应选用offer。borrow“借”、take“拿”、allow“允许”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：你的朋友知道它们对你的健康有害，但他/她还是给你递烟。 结合原文“Your friend knows that they are…to your health”，根据常识，香烟对健康“有害”，用harmful，应选用harmful。painful“痛苦的”、careful“小心的”、hurtful“伤人感情的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以学会应对消极的同伴压力。 结合原文“You can learn to…negative peer pressure. Stay away from people who try to influence you in bad ways.”，后文介绍远离不良影响、学会说不，这些都是“应对”消极同伴压力的方法，应选用deal with。give up“放弃”、get over“克服”、take up“开始从事”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然说“不”并不总是容易的，但学会如何说“不”真的很重要。 结合原文“Though it is not always easy to…no, it’s really important to learn how to do that”，固定搭配“say no”表示“说不”，应选用say。talk“谈论”、tell“告诉”、speak“说（语言）”均不符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，看着对方，用坚定但礼貌的声音说不。 结合原文“say no in a firm but…voice”，前后为转折关系，与“坚定”相对的是“礼貌的”，应选用polite。funny“有趣的”、straight“直的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，给出你说“不”的理由。 结合原文“Then, give…for saying no. Explain why you won’t do what the person wants.”，后文的“解释原因”对应此处的给出“理由”，应选用reasons。programs“项目”、ways“方法”、promises“承诺”均不符合语境。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Amy, you look terrible. ____31____ B: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. A: Oh no! What for? B: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. A: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____32____ B: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. A: That’s not fair. ____33____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves B: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. A: Maybe you can write her a letter to express (表达) your feelings and needs. B: ____34____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. A: Not a big deal. ____35____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Amy介绍了和妈妈吵架了，Tom给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy, you look terrible.”以及“Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night.”可知，此处应该询问发生了什么。选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I tried, but she didn’t listen.”可知，此处应是一个建议，选项A“为什么不跟她谈谈，解释一下？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Besides, she kept comparing me with other students.”以及“That’s not fair.”可知，此处应承接“不公平”，并针对“比较行为”表达意见。选项D“她不应该拿你和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe you can write her a letter to express (表达) your feelings and needs.”以及“I’ll give it a try.”可知，此处应该是对建议的积极回应，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you, Tom.”以及“Not a big deal.”可知，此处应该一个表示关心或祝愿的句子，作为对话结尾。选项G“希望事情能尽快解决。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Suggestions: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th 36. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 37. According to the text, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. Eat more fruit. 38. How much did John have to pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇患者信息及医嘱单，记录了患者John Black因胃痛就诊的信息，包括建议、注意事项以及费用明细。 【36题详解】 文中“Problem: Having a stomachache.” 说明John Black的病症是胃痛，所以选项A“He had a stomachache.”正确。 【37题详解】 “Suggestions”部分第2条:“Eat less every time and eat more often.” (每顿少吃一点，增加进食次数。)，这说明John应该每顿少吃一点，所以选项C“Eat less every time.”正确。 【38题详解】 “Cost”部分: Inspection fee (检查费) 230元 + Medicine (药费) 103元 + Service (服务费) 2元 = 335元，所以选项C“335 yuan.”正确。 B The Yellow River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Yellow River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Yellow River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality development. Many wetland nature reserves(保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons of sand have been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 39. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The Yellow River is the oldest river all around the world B. The Yellow River is of great importance to Chinese people C. The Yellow River culture appeared earlier than other cultures D. The Yellow River was considered as the mother river in the past. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yellow River’s future? A. Worried. B. Doesn’t care. C. Hopeful. D. Doubted. 41. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Healthy food. B. Interesting science. C. Amazing nature. D. Different cultures 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的文化意义、名称由来、地理信息以及生态保护现状。 【39题详解】 根据第1段“In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development.”，可知黄河对中国人来说意义重大，是“母亲河”。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s sure to bring us more benefits.”，可以看出作者对黄河的未来充满希望。 【41题详解】 文章介绍了黄河的地理特征、生态保护等内容，属于自然相关的话题，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing nature”板块。 C According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at a middle school, gives young students suggestions on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 42. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire? A. Look for an exit. B. Get out of the building by the stairs. C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait. 44. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Dangerous things are as far away as you think. B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C. If you think you are safe, then you will be. D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What students can do when they meet danger. B. What to do when you are robbed. C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕学生安全问题展开，介绍了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的自我保护措施。 【42题详解】 文章提到了“If you are robbed”、“If you are in a traffic accident”、“If it is raining hard and there is lightning”、“When there is a fire”、“If someone is drowning”这五种情况及相应建议。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时不能待在房间里等待，要尽快逃离、找出口、用湿东西保护身体。故选D。 【44题详解】 划线句子“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.”意思是危险并不像你想象的那么遥远，即有时危险可能会发生在你身上。故选B。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了学生在遇到抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、有人溺水等危险情况时应该怎么做，即“What students can do when they meet danger.”学生遇到危险时能做什么，能概括文章主要内容。故选A。 D The deep ocean is a world of almost complete darkness. Yet, surprisingly, it shines with living light. Many sea animals have a special ability called bioluminescence — they can create their own light. This is not for beauty; it is an important tool for living. In the upper (上层的) ocean sunlight still reaches, being seen can mean danger. So some animals keep away from the light area during the day. ________ Others use light in clever ways to hide. For example, certain shrimp (虾) can light up their undersides. They make the same light as that from above. So other hunters can hardly see them from below. But why do some sea animals shine brightly when touched? There are two main reasons. First, a sudden bright shining can scare a hunter, giving the smaller animal a chance to run away. It’s like shining a bright light in the hunter’s eyes. Second, light can call for help. When tiny fishes are caught, their shining acts like a “warning”, drawing larger fish that might hit the hunter. For these slow-moving fishes, light becomes their best protection. Light is a tool for hiding, a way to run away, and a call for help — a true language of living in a dark world. According to a recent study, the bioluminescence of sea animals has many useful applications in our life... 46. What does the underlined word “bioluminescence” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The beauty of sea life. B. The tool used by fishes. C. The danger from hunters. D. The ability to make light. 47. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. This is how animals catch shrimps. B. But no food can be found there. C. They only rise to the upper at night. D. And light can make them safer. 48. Why do some sea animals shine when touched? A. To move faster. B. To drive away hunters. C. To help larger fish. D. To look more beautiful. 49. What will probably be talked about in the end? A. The world of sea animals. B. The study of light. C. The use of bioluminescence. D. The language of fish. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋生物发光的现象及其生存作用。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提到“Many sea animals have a special ability called bioluminescence — they can create their own light.”，直接解释该词指自己制造光的能力。 【47题详解】 前文提到“some animals keep away from the light area during the day”，后文又讲“Others use light in clever ways to hide”，结合上下文语境，“They only rise to the upper at night.”承接上文，与白天躲避光线形成对应，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 第四段指出“a sudden bright shining can scare a hunter” 和 “light can call for help”，说明发光是为了吓跑捕猎者。 【49题详解】 文章结尾提到“the bioluminescence of sea animals has many useful applications in our life”，说明接下来会讲生物发光的用途。 E There is a famous expression in English: “Stop the world—I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes people want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects (影响) of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach pain and digestive (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过激) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well is sometimes caused by stress and is often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on our health. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 50. How might people feel when they say “Stop the world—I want to get off!” A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Upset. 51. Why is depression mentioned in the passage? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the effects of depression. C. To tell us the worst effect of stress. D. To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 52. Which is the structure of this passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“压力”展开，先引入相关俗语引出话题，接着从生理和心理两方面介绍了压力对健康的影响，最后呼吁大家减压、关注健康。 【50题详解】 原文第一段提到：“This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes people want to stop whatever they are doing.”这句话表达的是压力大、想停下一切的不安情绪，Upset意为“心烦意乱的”。 【51题详解】 原文第三段提到：“Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression...can be the result of continued and increasing stress.”文中提到抑郁症，是为了举例说明长期压力带来的后果。 【52题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：引入话题，解释压力的概念和危害；②段：说明压力对身体的影响；③段：说明压力对情绪和心理的影响；④段：总结全文，呼吁减压。结构为“总起（①）— 分述（②③）— 总结（④）”，对应选项D。 F 请阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In January of this year, I took part in a ‘Sharing Thanks’ activity. After finishing it, I sat on a train home, thinking about the kind people around me. Then I started to write some thank-you notes to those who once gave me a lot of help before. When I got off the train, I felt really happy. The next day, sending those notes brought me more happiness. At that time I got an idea: Why not write thank-you notes every month? I came up with a theme (主题) for each month. January was for teachers. In February, I thanked my neighbor. He was a friend of mine and he had a bookstore. He often held free reading clubs for kids. In the following months, I kept writing. In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors for they took good care of my family. In April, with the theme of workmates, I wrote to Julie. In the letter, I told her how much I missed her delicious dishes. How thankful my husband and I were for the biscuits she made for our ninth anniversary(周年). Julie said it was the most touching letter for her. In May, I chose the theme of family. I first wrote thank-you notes to my parents. I thanked them for raising me up and always being there whenever I need help. Then I wrote to my husband for his patient listening and understanding. I don’t know if I’ll write notes every month, but I do know this: the habit of saying "thank you" will never leave me. 53. How did the writer go home after taking part in the ‘Sharing Thanks’ activity? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 54. What was the thank-you note theme for March? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. By train. 54. Doctors. 55. We should keep the habit of saying “thank you”. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与 “分享感谢” 活动后，坚持每月写感谢信表达谢意的经历，传递了常怀感恩之心的主题。 【53题详解】 原文第1段提到“After finishing it, I sat on a train home...”，说明作者活动结束后是坐火车回家的。 【54题详解】 原文第2段提到“In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors...”，说明三月感谢信的主题是医生。 【55题详解】 原文第3段提到“the habit of saying 'thank you' will never leave me”，点明了文章传递的核心观点，即我们应保持说“谢谢”的习惯。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s________ (单个的) step. 【答案】single##ingle 【解析】 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据中文提示“单个的”和首字母s，以及语境“step（脚步）”，应填形容词single，修饰名词step，符合语义和语法要求。 57. Chinese scientists made an important d________ (决定) to develop the “nano-labelling” robot to help doctors cure illnesses. 【答案】decision##ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家做出了一项重要决定，开发“纳米标记”机器人来帮助医生治疗疾病。根据中文提示“决定”和首字母d，结合“an important”后接单数名词的语法要求，应填decision。 58. To learn new things, we should stay as c________ (好奇的) as we can. 【答案】(c)urious 【解析】 【详解】句意；要学习新知识，我们就应该尽可能保持好奇心。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填形容词curious表示“好奇的”，as…as中间接形容词原级，故填(c)urious。 59. A good soldier r________ (保持) calm even in the face of danger. 【答案】remains##emains 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名优秀的士兵即使面对危险也能保持冷静。括号内中文提示为“保持”以及首字母r提示，可知所填单词为remain。句子主语A good soldier是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此“保持”对应的动词 remain需使用第三人称单数形式remains。 60. Our math teacher explains the problem c________ (清楚地) so that we can understand how to solve it. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师清楚地讲解这道题，以便我们理解如何解决它。根据中文提示“清楚地”和首字母c，这里需要一个副词修饰动词explains，应填clearly。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是Yaming，你们校园英语报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中材料，用英语写一篇文稿。 When Spring holiday Where Mount Huang Who My parents; I What A strange sound: help How proud 要求： 1. 包含所有关键词，适当增加细节； 2. 不出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 词数：80-100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Trip During the spring holiday, my parents and I visited Mount Huang. It was a sunny day. While enjoying the beautiful view, we heard a strange sound: “Help!” We followed the sound and found a boy who had fallen into a small hole. My father called 120 immediately. I stayed with the boy and comforted him until the ambulance arrived. Finally, the boy was taken to the hospital safely. We felt proud because we helped someone in need. It was an unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是记叙文，一般过去时和过去完成时 明确要点：故事发生的时间、地点、人物，事件的过程和结果 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, we） 注意事项：包含所有关键词，不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入事件，交代时间、地点、人物 主体段：叙述事件经过，听到奇怪声音→发现有人呼救→采取行动 结尾段：表达感受，点出关键词“proud” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入 When: Spring holiday Where: Mount Huang Who: My parents and I 要点二：事件 时间状语从句交代背景“While enjoying the beautiful view, we heard a strange sound.”； 并列句推进动作“We followed the sound and found a boy…”； 定语从句补充信息“…a boy who had fallen into a small hole.”（had fallen 用过去完成时，说明“掉进坑”发生在“发现”之前）； 一系列动作展示人物的行为，时间状语从句交代结果“called 120 immediately；stayed with；comforted；…until the ambulance arrived.” ，被动语态交代结局“the boy was taken to the hospital safely.”。 要点三：感受 点出关键词proud，“We felt proud because…”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl feel scared? A. B. C. 2. Which place does Maria love? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl feel about the new term? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. How did John spend the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go skating. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Mike have to stay in the hospital? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks. 7. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. Do more sports. B. Drink some water. C. Take a rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are Tom’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia. 9. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 10. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did the speaker see the old man? A. In the hospital. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the park. 12. How did the old man feel when he saw the speaker? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Scared. 13. What did the old man do? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a speaker. C. He was a painter. 14. How often did the speaker learn from the old man? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What does the speaker think of the old man? A. Experienced. B. Strict. C. Strange. V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to protect our eyes The cause of eye problems We don’t use our eyes in 16 ways. 17 to protect eyes • We can’t look at the screen for a long time. Every 18 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. • Wear sunglasses when we are out in the sun. • We’d better not 19 in the sun. • Parents and teachers should 20 students to go outside at breaks. • Get an eye examination every two years. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Ben Cao Gang Mu is a treasure. —Yes. It is really important. It helps us know more about Chinese ________. A. space B. food C. landscape D. medicine 2. —I am sorry for my mistake. —Take it easy. No one is perfect. More ________, you should learn from your mistakes. A. importantly B. sincerely C. suddenly D. carefully 3. If the temperature is ________ 0℃, water will turn into ice in the open air. A. below B. above C. over D. throw 4. The true spirit of Lei Feng is helping others without expecting anything ________. A. at the start B. in the end C. at the top D. in return 5. The ________ AR and AI technologies are used at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the ________ the stage will be. A. more; amazing B. more; more amazing C. many; amazing D. much; more amazing 6. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. if B. as C. until D. although 7. The little bird fell from the tree in the storm, but it tried hard to ________ with the help of the kind girl. A. live B. survive C. stay D. keep 8. —Do you know ________ Mount Qomolangma is? —It’s 8848.86 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain. A. how deep B. how long C. how far D. how high 9. With no one around, Tom had to depend on ________ to get out of the trouble. A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. yourselves 10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches! —________ I will be careful with fire. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Never mind. VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Amazon is the world’s second longest river. It is about 6,400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres ____11____ than the Nile, but it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of ____12____. The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon Rain Forest that has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest ____13____ . The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made ____14____ think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later ____15____ about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon. The Amazon River is not just a river; it is an important part of the world’s largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish ____16____ here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. This is ____17____ people call the “lungs of the earth.” However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people ____18____ trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, ____19____ we will lose its beauty and resources forever. What can we do? _____20_____ actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America’s treasure—it belongs to all of us. 11. A. longer B. wider C. deeper D. shorter 12. A. sand B. water C. sunlight D. air 13. A. pool B. cliff C. floor D. level 14. A. him B. them C. travelers D. it 15. A. inventors B. climbers C. swimmers D. people 16. A. live B. play C. eat D. swim 17. A. when B. why C. how D. what 18. A. put down B. take down C. turn down D. cut down 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. Successful B. Simple C. Natural D. Harmful B People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are your peers (同伴). They ____21____ how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. We call it peer pressure. Sometimes your peers influence you in a ____22____ way. A friend may notice that you have difficulty in maths. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you ____23____ to solve a difficult problem during lunchtime. Such ____24____ are helpful. Sometimes peers influence you in a negative way. A friend might ____25____ you cigarettes (香烟). Your friend knows that they are ____26____ to your health, but he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative. You can learn to ____27____ negative peer pressure. Stay away from people who try to influence you in bad ways. Though it is not always easy to ____28____ no, it’s really important to learn how to do that. The following steps may help you a lot. First, look at the person and say no in a firm (坚定的) but ____29____ voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give ____30____ for saying no. Explain why you won’t do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she still continues. 21. A. describe B. influence C. design D. imagine 22. A. terrible B. serious C. social D. positive 23. A. how B. what C. why D. where 24. A. habits B. subjects C. actions D. exercises 25. A. offer B. borrow C. take D. allow 26. A. painful B. harmful C. careful D. hurtful 27. A. give up B. get over C. take up D. deal with 28. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 29. A. funny B. polite C. straight D. nervous 30. A. programs B. ways C. reasons D. promises VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Amy, you look terrible. ____31____ B: Hi, Tom. I had a big fight with my mom last night. A: Oh no! What for? B: She didn’t allow me to watch TV, but I just wanted to relax after school. A: I get it. Teenagers really need some free time. ____32____ B: I tried, but she didn’t listen. Besides, she kept comparing me with other students. A: That’s not fair. ____33____ Comparing usually makes us feel bad about ourselves B: Yeah, I feel so stressed. All I want to do is to relax. A: Maybe you can write her a letter to express (表达) your feelings and needs. B: ____34____ I’ll give it a try. Thank you, Tom. A: Not a big deal. ____35____ A. Why not talk to her and explain? B. Sports can make you more relaxed. C. What happened? D. She shouldn’t compare you with anyone else. E. That’s a good idea. F. Parents think studying is the most important. G. Hope things work out soon. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Suggestions: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th 36. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 37. According to the text, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. Eat more fruit. 38. How much did John have to pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. B The Yellow River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Yellow River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Yellow River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality development. Many wetland nature reserves(保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons of sand have been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 39. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The Yellow River is the oldest river all around the world B. The Yellow River is of great importance to Chinese people C. The Yellow River culture appeared earlier than other cultures D. The Yellow River was considered as the mother river in the past. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yellow River’s future? A. Worried. B. Doesn’t care. C. Hopeful. D. Doubted. 41. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Healthy food. B. Interesting science. C. Amazing nature. D. Different cultures C According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at a middle school, gives young students suggestions on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 42. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire? A. Look for an exit. B. Get out of the building by the stairs. C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait. 44. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Dangerous things are as far away as you think. B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C. If you think you are safe, then you will be. D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What students can do when they meet danger. B. What to do when you are robbed. C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves. D The deep ocean is a world of almost complete darkness. Yet, surprisingly, it shines with living light. Many sea animals have a special ability called bioluminescence — they can create their own light. This is not for beauty; it is an important tool for living. In the upper (上层的) ocean sunlight still reaches, being seen can mean danger. So some animals keep away from the light area during the day. ________ Others use light in clever ways to hide. For example, certain shrimp (虾) can light up their undersides. They make the same light as that from above. So other hunters can hardly see them from below. But why do some sea animals shine brightly when touched? There are two main reasons. First, a sudden bright shining can scare a hunter, giving the smaller animal a chance to run away. It’s like shining a bright light in the hunter’s eyes. Second, light can call for help. When tiny fishes are caught, their shining acts like a “warning”, drawing larger fish that might hit the hunter. For these slow-moving fishes, light becomes their best protection. Light is a tool for hiding, a way to run away, and a call for help — a true language of living in a dark world. According to a recent study, the bioluminescence of sea animals has many useful applications in our life... 46. What does the underlined word “bioluminescence” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The beauty of sea life. B. The tool used by fishes. C. The danger from hunters. D. The ability to make light. 47. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. This is how animals catch shrimps. B. But no food can be found there. C. They only rise to the upper at night. D. And light can make them safer. 48. Why do some sea animals shine when touched? A. To move faster. B. To drive away hunters. C. To help larger fish. D. To look more beautiful. 49. What will probably be talked about in the end? A. The world of sea animals. B. The study of light. C. The use of bioluminescence. D. The language of fish. E There is a famous expression in English: “Stop the world—I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes people want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects (影响) of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach pain and digestive (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过激) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well is sometimes caused by stress and is often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on our health. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 50. How might people feel when they say “Stop the world—I want to get off!” A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Upset. 51. Why is depression mentioned in the passage? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the effects of depression. C. To tell us the worst effect of stress. D. To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 52. Which is the structure of this passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①/②③/④ F 请阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In January of this year, I took part in a ‘Sharing Thanks’ activity. After finishing it, I sat on a train home, thinking about the kind people around me. Then I started to write some thank-you notes to those who once gave me a lot of help before. When I got off the train, I felt really happy. The next day, sending those notes brought me more happiness. At that time I got an idea: Why not write thank-you notes every month? I came up with a theme (主题) for each month. January was for teachers. In February, I thanked my neighbor. He was a friend of mine and he had a bookstore. He often held free reading clubs for kids. In the following months, I kept writing. In March, I showed my thanks to the doctors for they took good care of my family. In April, with the theme of workmates, I wrote to Julie. In the letter, I told her how much I missed her delicious dishes. How thankful my husband and I were for the biscuits she made for our ninth anniversary(周年). Julie said it was the most touching letter for her. In May, I chose the theme of family. I first wrote thank-you notes to my parents. I thanked them for raising me up and always being there whenever I need help. Then I wrote to my husband for his patient listening and understanding. I don’t know if I’ll write notes every month, but I do know this: the habit of saying "thank you" will never leave me. 53. How did the writer go home after taking part in the ‘Sharing Thanks’ activity? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 54. What was the thank-you note theme for March? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s________ (单个的) step. 57. Chinese scientists made an important d________ (决定) to develop the “nano-labelling” robot to help doctors cure illnesses. 58. To learn new things, we should stay as c________ (好奇的) as we can. 59. A good soldier r________ (保持) calm even in the face of danger. 60. Our math teacher explains the problem c________ (清楚地) so that we can understand how to solve it. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是Yaming，你们校园英语报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中材料，用英语写一篇文稿。 When Spring holiday Where Mount Huang Who My parents; I What A strange sound: help How proud 要求： 1. 包含所有关键词，适当增加细节； 2. 不出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 词数：80-100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $