精品解析：安徽省安庆市怀宁石牌片区学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024----2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题, 满分20分） 一、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 A. train B. bus C. plane A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy A. shopping B. swimming C. fishing A. birthday party B. school trip C. concert 二、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the man eat? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 7. What’s Mike’s favorite animal? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 8. What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 三、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A party. B. A movie. C. A book. 12. When will the party start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the man want to buy? A. A T - shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. 15. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 四、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker usually do on weekends? A. He goes shopping. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes hiking. 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What does the speaker’s father like? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 19. What does the speaker’s mother often do on weekends? A. She cleans the house. B. She goes to the movies. C. She visits her friends. 20. What does the speaker think of his weekends? A. Boring. B. Busy but happy. C. Terrible. 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 2. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定不爬山，因为雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。heavily重；strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining”可知，形容雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily修饰，故选A。 3. I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life. A. spirit B. chance C. courage D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；courage勇气；habit习惯。根据“It has been part of my life.”可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。 4. —It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining hard outside. You could wait here ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得回家了。——哦，外面雨下得很大。你可以在这里等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while与……同时；although虽然。根据“it’s raining hard outside”可知，此处表示你可以在这里等直到雨停为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5. —What was the ________ yesterday? —It was May 31st. Today is Children’s Day. A. day B. matter C. number D. date 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天是几号？—— 5月31日。今天是儿童节。 考查名词。day天；matter事情；number数字；date日期。根据“It was May 31st.”可知，此处对日期提问，因此用名词date，故选D。 6. Dale looked at his elder sister ________ surprise and asked, “Did you really buy this iPad for me?” A. with B. in C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔惊讶地看着姐姐，问道：“你真的给我买了这台iPad吗？” 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；to到；at在……时。根据语境可知，此处表示“惊讶地”，是固定短语in surprise。故选B。 7. —Uncle Tom, could I finish the farm work tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You shouldn’t ________ today’s work until tomorrow. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆叔叔，我能明天完成农活吗？——恐怕不行。你不应该把今天的工作推到明天。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；turn down调小；look for寻找。根据“could I finish the farm work tomorrow”和“I’m afraid not”可知，不应该把今天的事情推迟到明天。故选B。 8. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. environment B. station C. discussion D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；station车站；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。 9. —He has learned English for three weeks. —So it’s ________ for him to speak English well in such a short time. A. unable B. indirect C. impossible D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他学英语已经三个星期了。——所以他不可能在这么短的时间内讲好英语。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能胜任的；indirect间接的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“for three weeks”和“speak English well in such a short time”及语境可知，三周内就能讲好英语是“不可能的”。故选C。 10. —Shall I tell him the change of time right now? —I’m afraid you ________ , or he will be late for the meeting. A. mustn’t B. may not C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要我现在就告诉他时间的变化吗？——恐怕你必须这样做，否则他开会要迟到了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not不可以；must必须；may可能。根据“or he will be late for the meeting.”可知必须这样做，故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Volunteer Experience Last Saturday, our class volunteered at Green City Park. While some students ____11____ up plastic bottles, others planted flowers. I ____12____ to help an elderly man fix his wheelchair. He ____13____ for hours under the hot sun before we arrived. “Thank you for ____14____ me,” he said with a smile. I felt proud when his wheelchair finally ____15____. During the activity, Lucy ____16____ a first aid kit to treat a boy’s scraped knee. Tom and Mike ____17____ heavy buckets of soil for the new trees. By noon, we were all exhausted but happy. The park manager praised us, saying our work ____18____ the community. This experience taught me that small actions ____19____ make a big difference. As we left, the old man waved and shouted, “You’ve ____20____ my faith in young people!” 11. A. picked B. pick C. picking D. picks 12. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 13. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 14. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 15. A. works B. worked C. working D. work 16. A. uses B. using C. used D. will use 17. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. are carrying 18. A. improves B. improved C. improving D. improve 19. A. can B. must C. should D. need 20. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. restored 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级的一次志愿服务经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当一些学生捡起塑料瓶时，其他人则种花。 picked捡，过去式或过去分词；pick动词原形；picking现在分词或动名词；picks第三人称单数。根据“others planted flowers”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定帮一位老人修理他的轮椅。 decide决定，动词原形；decides第三人称单数；decided过去式或过去分词；will decide一般将来时。时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们到达之前，他在烈日下等了几个小时。 waits等待，第三人称单数；waited过去式或过去分词；is waiting现在进行时；was waiting过去进行时。根据“before we arrived”可知，“我们”到达前的那段时间，他一直在等。表示过去某一阶段正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：谢谢你帮助我。 help帮助，动词原形；helping现在分词或动名词；helped过去式或过去分词；to help不定式。介词for后用动词-ing形式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当他的轮椅终于可以使用时，我感到很自豪。 works工作，第三人称单数；worked过去式或过去分词；working现在分词或动名词；work动词原形。根据“I felt proud”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在活动中，露西用急救箱治疗了一个男孩擦伤的膝盖。 uses使用，第三人称单数；using现在分词或动名词；used过去式或过去分词；will use一般将来时。根据“During the activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆和迈克为新树扛着沉重的土桶。 carry搬，动词原形；carries第三人称单数；carried过去式或过去分词；are carrying现在进行时。时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：公园经理表扬了我们，说我们的工作改善了社区。 improves提高，改善，第三人称单数；improved过去式或过去分词；improving现在分词或动名词；improve动词原形。根据“The park manager praised us”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，小小的行动可以带来很大的不同。 can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“small actions … make a big difference”可知，应是小小的行动可以带来很大的不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你恢复了我对年轻人的信心！ lose失去，动词原形；loses第三人称单数；lost过去式或过去分词；restored恢复，过去式或过去分词。根据“The park manager praised us, saying our work … make a big difference.”可知，“我们”做的是帮助他人的事，所以应是恢复了对年轻人的信心。故选D。 B When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they ____21____ something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were ____22____ chimpanzees in Africa. They ____23____ that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ____24____ things. The scientists were ____25____ at this behavior. Before seeing this, they ____26____ knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of ____27____. So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to ____28____ but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t ____29____ that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their ____30____? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 21. A. want B. use C. bring D. expect 22. A. visiting B. sending C. studying D. leaving 23. A. noticed B. decided C. knew D. thought 24. A. fun B. similar C. different D. new 25. A. surprised B. good C. angry D. terrible 26. A. even B. still C. already D. often 27. A. medicine B. food C. sugar D. tool 28. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 29. A. worry B. hope C. believe D. remember 30. A. rules B. plans C. habits D. ideas 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们发现黑猩猩是如何利用动词物身体来处理自己的伤口的，文章最后还提到了他们还有亲社会行为，科学家将为此展开研究。 【21题详解】 句意：但他们使用的是完全不同的东西——昆虫。 want想要；use使用；bring带来；expect除了。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too.”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说他们使用不同的东西。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在此之前，科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。 visiting参观；sending发送；studying研究；leaving离开。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019”可知，此句是说科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们注意到，一只有伤口的黑猩猩抓住了一只飞虫，把它塞进嘴里，然后把昆虫直接放在伤口上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；knew知道；thought思考，认为。根据“that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，此句是说科学家们注意到黑猩猩是如何处理伤口的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。 fun有趣；similar类似的；different不同的；new新的。根据“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ”可知，此句是说科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的。根据“Before seeing this, they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health.”可知，此句是说科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在看到这个之前，他们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“for the good of their health”可知，此句是说科学家们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。 medicine药；food食物；sugar糖；tool工具。根据下文“It seemed the ‘medicine’ could help them feel better.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家们发现，黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，而且对其他黑猩猩也这样做。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but also to others”可知，此句是说黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。 worry担心；hope希望；believe想信；remember记得。根据“that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior”可知，此句是说许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗？ rules规则；plans计划；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据“The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗。故选D。 VIII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. ___31___ B: I was at school. A: Er... what were you doing? B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? ___32___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ___33___ What about you? What were you doing? A: ___34___ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ___35___ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No.15 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉米和马里奥二人谈论昨天下午下大雨时正在做什么。 【31题详解】 根据“I was at school.”可知，此处对地点提问，选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what?”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，下大雨时在操场上体育课，所以都淋湿了，选项A“我们都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Then how did you get home from school? By bike?”可知，此处应回答是怎么回家的，选项C“不，我爸爸开车送我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处应回答，当时在做什么，选项E“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.”可知，参加派对迟到了20分钟，结合“How lucky you were!”可知，空处应是讲到了一件幸运的事，选项G“当我到那里时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 , 满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Lijiang, Yunnan Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 36. Who helped girls go to college? A. Mao Xianglin. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All above. 37. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 38. Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text? A. Jingdong Yi. B. Wushan. C. Lijiang. D. Not mentioned. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan. C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扶贫路上的一些英雄和他们的事迹，以及中国这些年来取得的脱贫成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping Girls Zhang Guimei”和“Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去人们走路去重庆巫山最近的城镇。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南景东彝以野生蘑菇而闻名。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.”可知，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了最大的成就。故选D。 B Boonie Bears: Guardian Code Cinema Time Price Dadi Cinema Sat.: 16:50; 18:20 ￥22 Shengma Cinema Sun.: 14:00; 17:00 ￥28 Wanda Cinema Sun.: 15:35 ￥35 Bona Cinema Sat.: 17:15 ￥40 Half price for kids in these cinemas! To Be Continued Cinema Time Price Wanda Cinema Sat.: 12:20; 15:40 ￥80 Bona Cinema Sat./Sun.: 14:00; 16:40 ￥45 Chenlong Cinema Sat.: 10:00; 16:10 ￥21 Half price for kids in these cinemas! Post Truth Cinema Time Price Xingmei Cinema Sat.:16:00 Sun.:10:00; 15:15; 17:20 ￥28 You can take a child under 1.3 m. Journey To The West Cinema Time Price Shengma Cinema Sat./Sun:19:20 ￥35 Wanda Cinema Sat.:15:25 Sun :13:15; 15:45 ￥80 Half price for kids in these cinemas! 40. Which cinema has the most expensive tickets? A. Xingmei Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Dadi Cinema. D. Bona Cinema. 41. If I only have time in the morning this weekend, which cinemas can I choose? A. Dadi Cinema and Shengma Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema and Bona Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema and Xingmei Cinema. D. Chenlong Cinema and Xingmei Cinema. 42. Mr. Smith wants to see Journey To The West with her 7-year-old son in Wanda Cinema, how much will she pay? A. ¥35. B. ¥52.5. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. 43. This chart is most probably a(n) ________. A. story B. notice C. invitation D. advertisement (广告) 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部电影及其一些电影院的信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个表格中票价信息对比可知万达影院的票价最高。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chenlong Cinema Sat.: 10:00; 16:10”及“Xingmei Cinema Sat.:16:00 Sun.:10:00; 15:15; 17:20”可知周末上午有空可以去陈龙影院和星美影院。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wanda Cinema Sat.: 15:25 Sun :13:15; 15:45 ￥80 Half price for kids in these cinemas!”可知一个成年人80元，孩子半价，共需支付120元。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四部电影及其一些电影院的信息，最可能是一则广告。故选D。 C Now apps play an important part in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps. Shazam Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer. Youdao This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun! Cove When you are under pressure (压力), this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Emperor for a Day The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past. 44. Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in? A. B. C. D. 45. How many apps are about music? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. Why did the writer list (列出) the apps? A. To solve a problem. B. To give an answer. C. To offer some examples. D. To raise some questions. 47. What do we know from the passage? A. The Palace Museum made Youdao. B. Shazam shows how a musician makes a song. C. Emperor for a Day is for high school students. D. You can make music with the help of Cove. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在应用程序在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，几乎每件事都有一个应用程序，并列举了一些受欢迎的应用程序，包括其功能和适用人群等信息。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对“Emperor for a Day”的介绍“The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past.”可知，这个应用程序是关于皇帝过去每天做什么的，与历史相关，玛丽喜欢历史，她可能会对这个应用程序感兴趣。根据描述可知答案选对应“Emperor for a Day”的选项。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对“Shazam”的介绍“Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer.”以及对“Cove”的介绍“When you are under pressure (压力), this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others.”可知，“Shazam”可以识别正在播放的歌曲，“Cove”可以自己制作音乐，这两个应用程序都与音乐有关。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now apps play an important part in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps.”可知，作者列出这些应用程序是为了举例说明现在有很多受欢迎的应用程序。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对“Cove”的介绍“When you are under pressure (压力), this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others.”可知，在“Cove”的帮助下你可以制作音乐。故选D。 D Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent holiday. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. The workers there are well trained and they have a lot of building experience. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, and then I am going to have a chance to learn how to build houses. Richard Smith, 14 I am writing to my pen friend abroad, telling him what I want to do during my holidays. My classmates and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida Lake. My math and chemistry are not good enough, so I will spend two weeks on extra lessons. And the rest of the holiday I will go lazing around, listen to music or watch some programs on television. Mark Perez, 17 There are many things that I would like to do in my holidays. First of all, I will visit all my friends by turns. Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket(板球) matches in the Fitness Gym during the holiday. Cricket is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to playing in the matches and bringing honors to our team. 48. _________ will be a volunteer this summer. A. Jason Moore B. Richard Smith C. Mark Perez D. Alexi Brown 49. Richard Smith will go to _________. A. Special House Program B. Oneida Lake C. the Fitness Gym D. Mongolia 50. Mark Perez is planning to _________. A. learn how to build houses B. have extra lessons C. take part in cricket matches D. have a long trip 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的暑假计划。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason Moore, 18: This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program.”可知，Jason Moore暑假要去做志愿者，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Richard Smith, 14: My classmates and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida Lake”可知，Richard要去奥奈达湖，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark Perez, 17: Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket(板球) matches in the Fitness Gym during the holiday”可知，Mark会参加板球比赛，故选C。 E Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? It was impossible a hundred years ago, nor was it 50 years ago. With the coming of the Space Age, man’s dream of visiting the moon or planets has come true. The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future explorations (探索) in space. The distance (距离) between the moon and the Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets or travels between planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more difficult than the trip to the moon and certainly more exciting. Recently, two American unmanned spacecraft, Vikings I and 2, landed on Mars in order to discover whether that planet had any life on it. So far they haven’t found any life. Russian space-probes have discovered that the surface of Venus (金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Scientists believe that in the future, people can build space stations in space. Spaceships of the future will be bigger and faster. They will be able to carry passengers for trips to the moon or planets. But man should realize that the Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to value and care for it. 51. What does the underlined word “space-probe” mean in Chinese? A. 太空站 B. 宇航员 C. 宇宙飞船 D. 太空探测器 52. In the future, people will build space stations ________ . A. On the Earth B. On the moon C. In space D. On the Venus 【答案】51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类探索太空的历程，包括前往月球、火星和金星的探测活动，并展望了未来在太空建立空间站和开发更先进宇宙飞船的可能性，同时提醒人类要珍惜和保护地球。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Russian space-probes have discovered that the surface of Venus (金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there.”可知，俄罗斯某种设备对金星表面进行了探测，发现了金星表面温度极高，几乎可以确定没有生命存在。由此可推断“space-probe”是一种用于太空探测的设备，意为“太空探测器”。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Scientists believe that in the future, people can build space stations in space.”可知，科学家们认为未来人们可以在太空中建立空间站。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Rules in Sports Sports rules ensure fairness and safety. In soccer, the offside rule prevents players from gaining unfair advantages. In basketball, traveling violations keep the game structured. Fair Play in Action At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault. “Rules protect athletes from injuries,” said the judge. Olympic Spirit In 2016, triathlete Alistair Brownlee helped his brother Jonny, who collapsed from heatstroke, across the finish line. “Winning isn’t everything,” he said. Why Rules Matter Safety: Helmets in cycling reduce head injuries by 70%. Fairness: Penalties like yellow cards in soccer maintain integrity. Sportsmanship: Respecting opponents builds respect and friendships. Teaching Rules Schools use video analysis to teach fouls. “Watching past matches helps us understand why rules exist,” said coach Wang. 53. What do sports rules ensure? (不超过5词) ____________________________________ 54. Why was the athlete disqualified? (不超过6词) ____________________________________ 55 How do schools teach sports rules? (不超过7词) ____________________________________ 【答案】53. Fairness and safety. 54. Ignoring safety rules. 55. Through video analysis. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育规则的重要性，包括确保公平和安全、在实际比赛中的应用、奥运精神体现、规则的重要性以及学校如何教授体育规则。 【53题详解】 根据“Sports rules ensure fairness and safety.”可知，体育规则确保公平和安全，故填Fairness and safety. 【54题详解】 根据“At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault.”可知，这位运动员因为忽视安全规则而被取消资格，故填Ignoring safety rules. 【55题详解】 根据“Schools use video analysis to teach fouls.”可知，学校通过视频分析来教授体育规则，故填Through video analysis. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. There are many big r________ (岩石) in the mountains. 【答案】(r)ocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有许多大石头。结合汉语和首字母“r”可知，rock“岩石”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式rocks。故填(r)ocks。 57. Sometimes I buy fruits and forget to eat them. It’s a w________ (浪费) of money. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我买了水果，却忘记吃。这是浪费钱。根据“a...of”及所给中文可知，本空考查a waste of“浪费”，故填(w)aste。 58. Last year, I w________ (获胜) the first prize in the English competition. 【答案】(w)on 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我在英语比赛中获得了第一名。win“获胜”，根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。 59. I’m so h________ (饥饿的). Is there anything to eat, Grandma? 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好饿。奶奶，有什么吃的吗？根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“饥饿的”，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。 60. Students should answer questions loudly and ________ (清楚地) in class. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在课堂上应大声又清晰地回答问题。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词answer。故填clearly。 X.书面表达：（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Betty给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼，看过医生但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。 提示：1. 描述Betty的病情；2. 分析病因；3. 给出建议：保证充足的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条) 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doctor, but you didn’t feel better. From what you told me, I think it is because you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“描述Betty的病情并给出建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示自己对Betty生病感到同情； 第二步，详细描述病情，分析病因； 第三步，给出建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the doctor去看医生 ②go to bed去睡觉 [高分句型] ①You said you went to the doctor, but you didn’t feel better.（宾语从句） ②Here is my advice.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024----2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题, 满分20分） 一、关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 A. train B. bus C. plane A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy A. shopping B. swimming C. fishing A. birthday party B. school trip C. concert 二、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the man eat? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 7. What’s Mike’s favorite animal? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 8. What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 三、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A party. B. A movie. C. A book. 12. When will the party start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the man want to buy? A. A T - shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. 15. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 四、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker usually do on weekends? A. He goes shopping. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes hiking. 17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What does the speaker’s father like? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess. 19. What does the speaker’s mother often do on weekends? A. She cleans the house. B. She goes to the movies. C. She visits her friends. 20. What does the speaker think of his weekends? A Boring. B. Busy but happy. C. Terrible. 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 2. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. nearly 3. I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life. A. spirit B. chance C. courage D. habit 4. —It’s too late. I have to go home now. —Oh, it’s raining hard outside. You could wait here ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. although 5. —What was the ________ yesterday? —It was May 31st. Today is Children’s Day. A. day B. matter C. number D. date 6. Dale looked at his elder sister ________ surprise and asked, “Did you really buy this iPad for me?” A. with B. in C. to D. at 7. —Uncle Tom, could I finish the farm work tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You shouldn’t ________ today’s work until tomorrow. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. look for 8. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. environment B. station C. discussion D. situation 9. —He has learned English for three weeks. —So it’s ________ for him to speak English well in such a short time. A. unable B. indirect C. impossible D. important 10. —Shall I tell him the change of time right now? —I’m afraid you ________ , or he will be late for the meeting. A. mustn’t B. may not C. must D. may VI.完形填空（共20小题, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Volunteer Experience Last Saturday, our class volunteered at Green City Park. While some students ____11____ up plastic bottles, others planted flowers. I ____12____ to help an elderly man fix his wheelchair. He ____13____ for hours under the hot sun before we arrived. “Thank you for ____14____ me,” he said with a smile. I felt proud when his wheelchair finally ____15____. During the activity, Lucy ____16____ a first aid kit to treat a boy’s scraped knee. Tom and Mike ____17____ heavy buckets of soil for the new trees. By noon, we were all exhausted but happy. The park manager praised us, saying our work ____18____ the community. This experience taught me that small actions ____19____ make a big difference. As we left, the old man waved and shouted, “You’ve ____20____ my faith in young people!” 11. A. picked B. pick C. picking D. picks 12. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 13. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 14. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 15. A. works B. worked C. working D. work 16. A. uses B. using C. used D. will use 17. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. are carrying 18. A. improves B. improved C. improving D. improve 19. A. can B. must C. should D. need 20. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. restored B When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they ____21____ something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were ____22____ chimpanzees in Africa. They ____23____ that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ____24____ things. The scientists were ____25____ at this behavior. Before seeing this, they ____26____ knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of ____27____. So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to ____28____ but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t ____29____ that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their ____30____? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 21. A. want B. use C. bring D. expect 22. A. visiting B. sending C. studying D. leaving 23. A. noticed B. decided C. knew D. thought 24. A. fun B. similar C. different D. new 25. A. surprised B. good C. angry D. terrible 26. A. even B. still C. already D. often 27. A. medicine B. food C. sugar D. tool 28. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 29. A. worry B. hope C. believe D. remember 30. A. rules B. plans C. habits D. ideas VIII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. ___31___ B: I was at school. A: Er... what were you doing? B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? ___32___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ___33___ What about you? What were you doing? A: ___34___ I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party. B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat? A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. ___35___ B: How lucky you were! A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time? C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No.15 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 第三部分 阅读（共两节 , 满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls Zhang Guimei Lijiang, Yunnan Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road Mao Xianglin Wushan, Chongqing Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇) Chen Zaiming Jingdong Yi, Yunnan This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world 36. Who helped girls go to college? A. Mao Xianglin. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All above. 37. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 38. Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text? A. Jingdong Yi. B. Wushan. C. Lijiang. D. Not mentioned. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan. C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. B Boonie Bears: Guardian Code Cinema Time Price Dadi Cinema Sat.: 16:50; 18:20 ￥22 Shengma Cinema Sun.: 14:00; 17:00 ￥28 Wanda Cinema Sun.: 15:35 ￥35 Bona Cinema Sat.: 17:15 ￥40 Half price for kids in these cinemas! To Be Continued Cinema Time Price Wanda Cinema Sat.: 12:20; 15:40 ￥80 Bona Cinema Sat./Sun.: 14:00; 16:40 ￥45 Chenlong Cinema Sat.: 10:00; 16:10 ￥21 Half price for kids in these cinemas! Post Truth Cinema Time Price Xingmei Cinema Sat.:16:00 Sun.:10:00; 15:15; 17:20 ￥28 You can take a child under 1.3 m. Journey To The West Cinema Time Price Shengma Cinema Sat./Sun:19:20 ￥35 Wanda Cinema Sat.:15:25 Sun :13:15; 15:45 ￥80 Half price for kids in these cinemas! 40. Which cinema has the most expensive tickets? A. Xingmei Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Dadi Cinema. D. Bona Cinema. 41. If I only have time in the morning this weekend, which cinemas can I choose? A. Dadi Cinema and Shengma Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema and Bona Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema and Xingmei Cinema. D. Chenlong Cinema and Xingmei Cinema. 42. Mr. Smith wants to see Journey To The West with her 7-year-old son in Wanda Cinema, how much will she pay? A. ¥35. B. ¥52.5. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. 43. This chart is most probably a(n) ________. A. story B. notice C. invitation D. advertisement (广告) C Now apps play an important part in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps. Shazam Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer. Youdao This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun! Cove When you are under pressure (压力), this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Emperor for a Day The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past. 44. Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in? A. B. C. D. 45. How many apps are about music? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. Why did the writer list (列出) the apps? A. To solve a problem. B. To give an answer. C. To offer some examples. D. To raise some questions. 47. What do we know from the passage? A. The Palace Museum made Youdao. B. Shazam shows how a musician makes a song. C. Emperor for a Day is for high school students. D You can make music with the help of Cove. D Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent holiday. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. The workers there are well trained and they have a lot of building experience. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, and then I am going to have a chance to learn how to build houses. Richard Smith, 14 I am writing to my pen friend abroad, telling him what I want to do during my holidays. My classmates and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida Lake. My math and chemistry are not good enough, so I will spend two weeks on extra lessons. And the rest of the holiday I will go lazing around, listen to music or watch some programs on television. Mark Perez, 17 There are many things that I would like to do in my holidays. First of all, I will visit all my friends by turns. Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket(板球) matches in the Fitness Gym during the holiday. Cricket is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to playing in the matches and bringing honors to our team. 48. _________ will be a volunteer this summer. A. Jason Moore B. Richard Smith C. Mark Perez D. Alexi Brown 49. Richard Smith will go to _________. A. Special House Program B. Oneida Lake C. the Fitness Gym D. Mongolia 50. Mark Perez is planning to _________. A. learn how to build houses B. have extra lessons C. take part in cricket matches D. have a long trip E Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? It was impossible a hundred years ago, nor was it 50 years ago. With the coming of the Space Age, man’s dream of visiting the moon or planets has come true. The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future explorations (探索) in space. The distance (距离) between the moon and the Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets or travels between planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more difficult than the trip to the moon and certainly more exciting. Recently, two American unmanned spacecraft, Vikings I and 2, landed on Mars in order to discover whether that planet had any life on it. So far they haven’t found any life. Russian space-probes have discovered that the surface of Venus (金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Scientists believe that in the future, people can build space stations in space. Spaceships of the future will be bigger and faster. They will be able to carry passengers for trips to the moon or planets. But man should realize that the Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to value and care for it. 51. What does the underlined word “space-probe” mean in Chinese? A. 太空站 B. 宇航员 C. 宇宙飞船 D. 太空探测器 52. In the future, people will build space stations ________ . A On the Earth B. On the moon C. In space D. On the Venus 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Rules in Sports Sports rules ensure fairness and safety. In soccer, the offside rule prevents players from gaining unfair advantages. In basketball, traveling violations keep the game structured. Fair Play in Action At the 2024 Junior Olympics, a gymnast was disqualified for ignoring safety rules during a vault. “Rules protect athletes from injuries,” said the judge. Olympic Spirit In 2016, triathlete Alistair Brownlee helped his brother Jonny, who collapsed from heatstroke, across the finish line. “Winning isn’t everything,” he said. Why Rules Matter Safety: Helmets in cycling reduce head injuries by 70%. Fairness: Penalties like yellow cards in soccer maintain integrity. Sportsmanship: Respecting opponents builds respect and friendships. Teaching Rules Schools use video analysis to teach fouls. “Watching past matches helps us understand why rules exist,” said coach Wang. 53. What do sports rules ensure? (不超过5词) ____________________________________ 54. Why was the athlete disqualified? (不超过6词) ____________________________________ 55. How do schools teach sports rules? (不超过7词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. There are many big r________ (岩石) in the mountains. 57. Sometimes I buy fruits and forget to eat them. It’s a w________ (浪费) of money. 58. Last year I w________ (获胜) the first prize in the English competition. 59. I’m so h________ (饥饿的). Is there anything to eat, Grandma? 60. Students should answer questions loudly and ________ (清楚地) in class. X.书面表达：（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Betty给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼，看过医生但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。 提示：1. 描述Betty的病情；2. 分析病因；3. 给出建议：保证充足的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条) 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Betty, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$