Unit4 A Glimpse of the Future 重点词汇、短语和语篇填空课件-2025-2026学年英语外研版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit4重点词汇、短语和语篇填空 阅读单词 1.broadcast　n.广播节目,电视节目 2.load n.某物的量 3.portrait n.人物照片;肖像 4.selfie n.自拍照 5.embroidery n.刺绣图案,刺绣品 6.seal n.印章,图章 7.calligraphy n.书法 8.porcelain n.瓷器 9.needle n.缝衣针 10.carve v.刻(图形或字母) 11.contemporary adj.当代的 12.cigarette n.香烟 13.lack v.没有,缺乏 14.magnificent　adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 15.hoof n.蹄 16.sponsor v.资助 17.emperor n.皇帝 18.majesty n.陛下 19.gallop v.(马)飞奔,疾驰 20.vase n.花瓶 21.mostly adv.大部分;主要地 22.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 核心单词 1.stairn.楼梯 2.battlen.战斗,战役 3.sponsor v.资助 4.emperor n.皇帝 5.majesty n.陛下 6.gallop v.(马)飞奔,疾驰 7.vase n.花瓶 8.mostly adv.大部分;主要地 9.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 wine n.葡萄酒 词性转换： 1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.问候,迎接,招呼;问候的话;致意 2.fold v.折起→unfold v.(使)展开;打开 3.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpt v.雕刻;雕塑→sculpture n.雕塑;雕像 4.exhibition n.展出,展览→exhibit v.展览 5.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊→neighbour n.邻居;邻人 6.demonstrate v.示范,演示→demonstration n.示范;示范表演 7.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 8.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegance n.优美;优雅 9.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激→stimulator n.刺激物;刺激者 10.bare v.使暴露,露出→barely adv.仅仅;几乎没有 11.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的 12.fond adj.喜爱的→fondness n.喜爱 13.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.发生率;频繁 重点词块 1.find out　探索;查明 2.get a load of... 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 3.come up 即将发生 4.reach out to 向某人提供/寻求帮助 5.by the way 顺便说一下 6.be regarded as...　被看作…… 7.be known for 因……而出名 8.due to 因为,由于 9.be fond of... 喜欢…… 10.offer sb sth 为某人提供某物 11.sing high praises for 高度赞扬 重点句型 1.虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。 Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle. 2.这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 1.韩干日复一日地练习画马,用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。 Day after day,Han Gan painted the horses,his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes. 2.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加,称他的马“跃然纸上”。 Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.  1.What is the most impressive artwork,building or performance you’ve ever seen? 你见过的令人印象最深刻的艺术品、建筑或表演是什么? impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的 impression n.印象;感想 impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使意识到(重要性等) 例句： Mr Wang made an impressive speech in the hall tonight. 王先生今晚在大厅做了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。 My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. =My father impressed on/upon me with the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 课文重点词汇 impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb=impress on/upon sb with sth 使某人铭记/意识到某事 be impressed with/by...对……有深刻印象 be impressed on one’s  mind/memory……被印在脑海里 It is impressed sb that...让某人印象深刻的是…… leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①We felt at home with her and were impressed 　　　　 the depth of her knowledge.  ②The teacher impressed the importance of English 　　　　 me.  ③Her gentleness has given me a deep 　　　　(impress).  ④Among his many good qualities,punctuality is the most 　　　　(impress) one.  答案:①with/by　②on/upon　③impression ④impressive 2.Greetings from Paris,everyone! 我在巴黎向你们问好! greeting n.问候,迎接,招呼;问候的话;致意 greet v.问候,迎接,招呼 例句： They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。 She waved a friendly greeting. 她友好地挥手致意。 in greeting 打招呼 send greetings to sb 向某人致以问候 exchange greetings 互相问候 greet sb with sth以……向某人问候 be greeted as被当作……欢迎 be greeted with/by...受到……的对待 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①She raised her hand 　　　　 greeting.  ②When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted 　　　　 enthusiastic reviews.  (2)完成句子 ③请向你的父母转达我诚挚的问候。 Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　 your parents.  答案:(1)①in　②with/by　(2)③send my sincere greetings to 3.Now,at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that! 现在,我们到了这段石头阶梯的顶端……注意看那个! get a load of...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 例句： Get a load of the wonderful painting,and you will find how amazing it is. 仔细看那幅画,你就会发现它是多么令人惊叹。 Get a load of that dress!It must suit you very well. 瞧那条裙子!它一定很适合你。 load A with B　用A装载B load sth onto/into...把某物装入…… be loaded with...装载着…… a load/loads of 很多,许多 take a load off one’s mind 使某人如释重负 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make,and buying 　　　　(load) of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.(2021年全国甲卷,七选五)  ②The library is now a multimedia zone,　　　　(load) with information in many formats (载体形式).  ③Come here and get a load 　　　　 that new car!  ④The good news that I passed the exam takes a load 　　　　 my mind.  答案:①loads　②loaded　③of　④off 4.Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle. 虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。 imagine v.想象 例句： I can imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years. 我能想象出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。 Over the past four months,I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. 在过去的四个月里,我从未想过一旦我们的项目完成,我会有什么感觉。 拓展短语 (1)句子语法填空 ①Sometimes,　　　　(imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.  ②As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 　　　　(walk) through a rainforest.  (2)完成句子 ③他过去常把自己想象成公司的经理。 He used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 of the company.  答案:(1)①imagination　②walking　(2)③imagine himself as a manager 5.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! 当我与她对视的时候,我觉得她好像有自己的思想! look into 观察;调查;研究 例句： A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 We’ll look into the matter first before coming to a decision. 我们先研究一下这个问题,然后再做决定。 look around环视 look down on/upon轻视;看不起 look for寻找;期盼 look up to尊敬;仰慕 look forward to盼望,期待 look out for留心寻觅;注意,留心;关照 look through快速查看;浏览 look up 抬头看;查找;查阅 look back on/upon 回忆;回顾 拓展短语 完成句子 ①After the international flight arrived,some foreign passengers got off the plane curiously 　　　　　　　　(四处打量) the new airport where they were.  ②I like to 　　　　　　　　(回忆) my high-school days,which were the happiest in my life.  ③When we drive on the road,we should 　　　　　　　　(留意) pedestrians.  ④I’m 　　　　　　　　(盼望) visiting the art gallery next week.  ⑤Scientists are 　　　　　　　　(寻找) effective ways to deal with air pollution.  答案:①looking around　②look back on/upon　③look out for　④looking forward to　⑤looking for 6.Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? 又或许只是因为画自己比花钱请模特儿更实惠? pay for 为……而付钱;赔偿;为……付出代价 例句： Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was short about three dollars.(2021年浙江6月卷,完形填空) 上周她走进商店,但是当她去为她的食品杂货付款时,她缺少3美元。 This is the price we must pay for freedom. 这是我们为自由必须付出的代价。 pay money/a bill 付钱/付账 pay sb money(=pay money to sb) 付钱给某人 pay sth for sth 为……支付…… pay (sb) to do sth 花……(让某人)做某事 pay sb (money) for sth为……付(钱)给某人 pay back 偿还;报答 pay off 还清(债务);达到目的,带来好结果 拓展短语 完成句子 ①I have had to 　　　　　　　　(为……支付) repairs to the house because the rainy season is arriving.  ②His hard working eventually 　　　　　　　　(得到回报) and he was admitted to a famous university.  ③The young couple worked hard day and night to　　　　　　　　(偿还) their debts.  答案:①pay for　②paid off　③pay back 7.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们(这些作品)穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。 reach out to 向某人提供/寻求帮助;把手伸向;接触;联系 例句： If you could only reach out to us,we would respond in our own way. 如果你只能联系我们,我们会以我们自己的方式回应你。 Let’s all reach out to the people in need! 让我们都向需要帮助的人伸出援手! reach for伸出手去拿 reach an agreement达成协议 reach a decision做出决定 within sb’s reach 在某人的所及范围内;够得着 out of/beyond sb’s reach 超过某人的所及范围;够不着 完成句子 ①The group needs to find new ways of 　　　　　　　　(提供帮助) young people.  ②The shelf is so high that it is well 　　　　　　　　 (够不着).  ③People close to the matter said both parties still hope to 　　　　　　　　(达成协议).  答案:①reaching out to　②out of/beyond my reach　③reach an agreement 拓展短语 8.While some say contemporary art lacks skill,meaning and artistic value,others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects,such as water pipes and iron wires. 虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有人认为当代艺术的价值在于能够激发人们对水管和铁丝等日常事物的新讨论和新理解。 lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 lacking adj.缺少的,缺乏的,不足的 例句： In spite of (a) lack of confidence,he kept trying hard and won first prize in the speech contest. 尽管他缺乏信心,但他坚持努力,并在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 The tour was cancelled for lack of bookings. 这次出游因无人预订而取消了。 lack (for) nothing 什么也不缺 (a) lack of...缺少/缺乏…… for lack of...因缺少/缺乏…… be lacking in缺少(品质、技能等);在……方面缺乏 句子语法填空 ①Though 　　　　(lack) experience,he soon got a higher pay by working hard.  ②The children lack (for) 　　　　 though the parents are plainly dressed.  ③These children have health problems linked to a lack 　　　　 exercise.  答案:①lacking　②nothing　③of 拓展短语 9.Night-Shining White,now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art,is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.《照夜白图》,现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆,被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。 regard...as...把……看作……;认为……是…… 例句： Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. 生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。 She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country. 人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。 regard...as...=consider/see/view/think of/look on...as...把……看作…… in/with regard to 关于,至于 in this regard在这一点上 regarding prep.关于,至于 regardless adv.不顾;不加理会 regardless of 不管,不顾 regards n. 致意,问候 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①With regard 　　　　 his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.  ②Even to this day,he is regarded 　　　　one of the most inspiring figures in the world.  ③Our club is open to everyone 　　　　 (regard) of age,sex or educational background.  ④　　　　 (regard) your recent inquiry,I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.  答案:①to　②as　③regardless　④Regarding 10.Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. 王维决定资助这个年轻人学画,并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。 recommend v.推荐 recommendation n.推荐;介绍信 例句： Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能给我推荐一些有关这门学科的新书吗? He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…… 拓展短语 recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。以下动词具有相同的用法:   I recommend that you (should) think very carefully before you make any decision. 我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。 温馨提示： 句子语法填空 ①I recommend 　　　　 (buy) this dictionary,for it is useful to learn French.  ②This book was recommended 　　　　 me by my teacher.  ③I got the job on the strength of your 　　　　 (recommend).  ④The doctor recommended that he 　　　　 (stay) a few more days in hospital before he fully recovered.  答案:①buying　②to　③recommendation　④(should) stay 11.The horses,whether resting or on the move,offered him plenty of inspiration. 无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马,都给韩干带来很多灵感。 offer v.(主动)提出;提供;出价;出售 n.建议;报价;特价 例句： Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programmes throughout the park,and throughout the year. 黄石国家公园全年都提供各种各样的护林员项目。 I’ll be glad to give them a call if you’d like to make an offer. 如果你想买的话,我会很乐意给他们打个电话。 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb some money for sth 向某人出价……买某物 make an offer 出价 on offer 削价/特价出售的 句子语法填空 ①We offered 100,000 　　　　 the warehouse,but another company outbid us.  ②Knowing we were anxious,the driver offered 　　　　 (drive) us to the station.  ③The universities are now offering a wider range of courses 　　　　 students to choose from.  答案:①for　②to drive　③to　 拓展短语 12.Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加,称他的马“跃然纸上”。 sing high praises for 高度赞扬 例句： People sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against disease. 人们高度赞扬抗击疾病的医生和护士。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professions sing high praises for them. 有些业余爱好者可以达到如此高的水准,甚至那些专业人员都对他们大加赞赏。 praise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而表扬某人 in praise of...赞扬…… win high praise from...得到……的高度赞扬 praise...as...称赞……为…… speak highly of 高度赞扬 think much/well of...=think highly of...看重;对……评价高 温馨提示：sing high praises for中的high为形容词, 修饰名词praises; speak highly of 中的highly为副词,修饰动词speak。 拓展短语 句子语法填空 ①When she was young,she wrote some poems in praise 　　　　 freedom.  ②His coach slapped him on the back to praise him 　　　　 his good shot.  ③The film has won high praise 　　　　general audiences.  答案:①of　②for　③from 课文语法填空 Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures.That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace,or Nike of Samothrace!Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,1.　　　　 (celebrate) the result of an ancient battle.I really can’t believe she’s made 2.　　　　 stone.  The painting Mona Lisa is a lot 3.　　　　 (small) than you would expect, and 4.　　　　 (protect) by glass.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!One moment she seems to be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.I guess that’s 5.　　　　 she attracts so many visitors every day.  Now,it’s time 6.　　　　 (get) up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!He 7.　　　　 (paint) this self-portrait about 400 years ago.Throughout his life,he made over 90 self-portraits!  答案:1.celebrating　2.of　3.smaller　4.is protected　5.why　6.to get　7.painted 8.currently　9.it　10.works About 35,000 works are 8.　　　　 (current) being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and 9.　　　　 would take a lifetime to see everything!I hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great 10.　　　　 (work) of art for yourselves.  Thank you $