Unit 4 A glimpse of the future一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 A glimpse of the future一 单元词汇总览 drown/dan/v.(使)淹死 人)处于不幸的境地 弹药 gunfire/'ganfaia()/n.炮火 outstanding/at'staendr/adj.杰stability/sta'brlati/n.稳固，稳定 amongst/A'mlst/prep.在· 出的，优秀的 on standby待命（常用短语） 当中(=among) uniform/'ju:nfo:m/n.制服 professionalism /pra'fef()naliz tank /tae)k/n.坦克 bomb/bpm/v.轰炸 ()m/n.专业水准：专业素质： recall /rI'ko:1/v.回想，回忆起 peacekeeping'pi:s ki:pm/n.维职业精神 barely/'beali/adv.勉强才能 持和平（的行动） academic/,aeka'demik/adj.学术 liberate/libareit/v.解放（城市、peacekeeper/'pi:s ki:pa(r)/n.维的 国家等) 和人员 aggression/A'gre(3)n/n.侵略 memorial/m3'mial/adj.纪念friction/'firk()n/n.冲突，摩擦intellectual/,mta'lektfual/adj.智 的，追悼的 disarm/ds'am/v.解除武装 力的，脑力的 solemn/'splam/adj.严肃的，庄combatant/'kpmbatant//n.战斗associated/'saufiertId/adj.联合 重的 人员 的 weary/WI3ri/V.(使)非常疲倦weapon/wepn/n.武器，兵器 condemn/kan'dem/v.迫使（某ammunition/,emju'n(e)n/n. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.drown/dran/v.(使)淹死 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）淹死、淹没（声音等） ·必记搭配与例句：●drown in sth.(沉溺于：淹没在)：He drowned in the river./The noise drowned her voice. ●drown out(盖过，淹没)：The music drowned out their conversation. ·重点派生词：●drowning(现在分词/名词)：a drowning man(溺水者) ●drowned(过去分词)：drowned victims(溺水受害者) 2.recall /r'ko:/v.回想，回忆起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：回想（某事）、召回（产品等） ·必记搭配与例句：●recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事)：I recall meeting her before. 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●recall sth.to mind(使想起某事)：The photo recalled my childhood to mind. ●recall from（从…召回)：The company recalled the faulty cars from the market. 重点派生词：●recall(名词)：beyond recall(无法挽▣) ●recallable(形容词)：recallable products(可召回产品) 3.liberate/'libareit/v.解放（城市、国家等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：解放（国家/城市）、释放（情感等） ·必记搭配与例句：●liberate sb./sth.from(从…解放出来)：The army liberated the city from enemies./She liberated herself from anxiety. ·重点派生词：●liberation（名词)：the liberation of Paris(巴黎解放) ·liberator(名词)：the liberators of the country(国家的解放者) ·liberated(形容词)：liberated ideas(开放的思想) 4.condemn /kan'dem/v.迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：谴责、迫使（处于不幸境地） ·必记搭配与例句：●condemn sb.for sth.(因某事谴责某人)：The public condemned him for his dishonesty. ●condemn to(迫使…接受)：He was condemned to life imprisonment.. ·重点派生词：●condemnation(名词)：universal condemnation(普遍遣责) ·condemned(形容词)：condemned prisoners(死囚) 5.outstanding/at'staendu)/adj.杰出的，优秀的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：杰出的（人/成就）、未解决的（问题等） ·必记搭配与例句：·outstanding student(优秀学生)：She is an outstanding singer.. ●outstanding issues(未解决间题)：There are still some outstanding problems, ·重点派生词：·outstandingly(副词)：outstandingly successful(极其成功) 6.disarm/dis'a:m/v.解除武装 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：解除武装、消除（疑虑等） ·必记搭配与例句：。disarm sb.(解除某人武装)：The police disarmed the criminal. ·disarm one's fears(消除恐惧)：Her smile disarmed his anger. ·重点派生词：●disarmament（名词)：nuclear disarmament(核裁军) ●disarmed（形容词)：disarmed soldiers(被缴械的士兵) 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 7.aggression/A'qge(a)n/n.侵略 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：侵略：攻击性行为 ·必记搭配与例句：●act of aggression(侵略行为)：The country condemned the act of aggression, ·aggressive（形容词)：aggressive behavior(攻击性行为) ·重点派生词：·aggressive（形容词)：aggressive policy(侵略政策) ·aggressor(名词)：the aggressor country(侵略国) 8.professionalism /pr3'fea)nlIz(a)m/n.专业水准：专业素质：职业精神 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：专业素质：职业精神 ·必记搭配与例句：●show professionalism(表现出职业精神)：The doctor showed great profes- sionalism. ●high level of professionalism(高度的专业素养) ·重点派生词：·professional(形容词/名词)：professional skills(专业技能)；a medical professional (医学专业人士) 9.weay/'wIari/v.(使)非常疲倦 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：（使)疲倦(v.)、疲倦的：厌烦的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●weary of(对厌烦)：She wearied of the endless work ·feel weary(感到疲倦)：He felt weary after the long journey. ·重点派生词：●wearily(副词)：smile wearily(疲惫地微笑) ●weariness(名词)：physical weariness（身体的疲惫) 10.intellectual/,nte'lektfual/adj.智力的，脑力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：智力的(adj)、知识分子(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●intellectual ability(智力)：He has great intellectual potential, ●intellectuals(知识分子)：The book is popular among intellectuals,. ·重点派生词：●intellect(名词)：a man of intellect(有才智的人) ◆intellectualism(名词)：过度强调智力的倾向 11.solemn/splam/adj.严肃的，庄重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：严肃的：庄重的 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●solemn promise(郑重承诺)：He made a solemn vow to help her. ·solemn occasion(庄重场合)：The funeral was a solemn event,. ·重点派生词：。solemnly(副词)：solemnly declare(庄严宣布) ●solemnity(名词)：the solemnity of the ceremony(仪式的庄重) 12.peacekeeping/'pi:skip叫/n.维持和平（的行动） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：维持和平（行动) ·必记搭配与例句：●peacekeeping force(维和部队)：The UN sent a peacekeeping force to the area. ●peacekeeping mission(维和任务)：They are on a peacekeeping mission. ·相关派生词：·peacekeeper（名词)：UN peacekeepers(联合国维和人员) ●peaceful(形容词)：peaceful solution(和平解决方案) 13.ammunition/,emju'nu矿a)n/n.弹药 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：弹药 ·必记搭配与例句：●run out of ammunition(弹药耗尽)：The soldiers ran out of ammunition. ●live ammunition(实弹)：The police used live ammunition to stop the attack. ·注意事项：不可数名词，无复数形式。 14.barely/'beali/adv.勉强：几乎不 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：勉强：几乎不 ·必记搭配与例句：·barely do sth.(勉强做某事)：He barely passed the exam. ●barely..when.(刚…就…)：Barely had we arrived when it started to rain. ·用法辨析：barely表示“刚好；勉强”，语气比hardly更强调程度低，常与can/could连用。 15.associated/a'sau∫iertd/adj.联合的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：联合的：相关的 ·必记搭配与例句：●associated with（与…相关)：The disease is associated with smoking ●associated company(联营公司)：They work for an associated company. ·重点派生词：·associate(动词/名词)：associate A with B(把A和B联系起来)；business associate(生意伙伴) ·association(名词)：student association(学生社团) 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The loud music from the party next door completely_our conversation,so we couldn't hear each other. ●A.drowned ·B.recalled ●C.liberated ●D.condemned 2.She tried to_the happy memories of her childhood when she felt lonely. 。A.drown ●B.recall 。C.liberate 。D.condemn 3.The army fought bravely to the city from the enemy's control. 。A.drown 。B.recall 。C.liberate ●D.condemn 4.The public stronglythe politician for his corrupt behavior ●A.drowned ·B.recalled 。C.liberated ●D.condemned 5.As anscientist,she has made great contributions to the field of medicine. 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.outstanding ·B.weary ●C.solemn ·D.associated 6.After working for 12 hours straight,he felt and could barely stand ●A.outstanding ·B.weary ·C.solemn 。D.intellectual 7.The UN peacekeeping force was sent to the region to prevent further_ ·A.aggression ●B.professionalism ●C.ammunition ·D.peacekeeping 8.The company's一in handling customer complaints赢得了广泛赞誉. ●A.aggression ·B.professionalism ●C.ammunition ●D.solemnity 9.Hepassed the driving test after practicing for months. ●A.barely ●B.weary 。C.solemnly 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.outstandingly 10.The disease is closely-with poor living conditions,according to the research. ●A.drowned ●B.recalled ·C.associated ●D.disarmed 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The一(drown)man was saved by a passing fisherman.(提示：drown的现在分词/名词形式) 2.The company announced the一(recal)of all faulty products last week.(提示：recall的名词形式) 3.After the一((liberate)of the city,people celebrated in the streets.(提示：liberate的名词形式) 4.Her一(weary)was obvious after the long journey.(提示：weary的名词形式) 5.The_(profession)doctor handled the emergency calmly and efficiently.(professionalism 形容词形式) 6.He_(solemn)promised to keep the secret forever.(提示：solemn的副词形式) 7.The soldiers had run out of_(ammunition)and had to retreat.(提示：ammunition的名词形式) &.She is one of the most respected.一(intellectual))in the field of philosophy.(提示：intellectual的名 词复数形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The noise from the construction site d out her voice,so I couldn't hear what she said.( drown out) 2.The old photo rmy childhood memories to mind.(recall sth.to mind) 3.The country finally achieved L_after years of war.(提示：liberation) 4.The public's c of the government's decision led to its reversal.(condemnation) 5.Ie felt w.一of the endless meetings and wanted to take a break.(提示：weary of) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCDABABAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 drowning recall liberation weariness professional solemnly ammunition intellectuals 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 drowned recalled liberation condemnation weary