Unit 4 A glimpse of the future二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 A glimpse of the future 单元词汇总览 rough /rAf/adj.简单的：粗糙的 peer /pIa(r)/n.同龄人；同辈 代表 sardine/sa:'din/n.沙丁鱼 misy/'mIsti/adj.多雾的 commemorate /ka'memareit/v. dire/dara)/adj.极其严重的 breeze/bri:z/n.微风 庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 disrupt/ds'rApt/V.扰乱 crowning/'kran)/adj.使圆满 anniversary/.enr'v3:sari/n.周年 daunting/dont/adj.吓人的，使的，使完美的 纪念日 人气馁的 glory/glo:ri/n.辉煌的成就：荣reaffirm/,i:af3m/v.重申，再 fortify/'ftfa/v.激励，加强 耀的事 次确定 emerge1'n3:d3yv.出现 prominent/'prommsnt/adj.著名collective /ka'lektrv/adj.集体的： shirk3k/v.逃避 的，杰出的 共同的 invader/m'veIda()/n.侵略者，侵dedication/,ded'kel(a)n/n.奉blueprint/'blu:print/n.蓝图 略军 献 sum/sm/n.金额，款项 depict/'pikt/v.描述，描写 representative reprI'zentatIv/n. grin/gren/n.谷物，粮食 词汇核心考点精讲 1.die/daIa(r)/adj.极其严重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极其严重的（问题、情况）、悲惨的（境遇） ·必记搭配与例句：●dire consequences(严重后果)：His reckless driving could lead to dire conse- quences ●in dire need of(急需)：The refugees are in dire need of food and medicine, ·重点派生词：·direly(副词)：direly poor(极度贫困) ·direful(形容词，较少见)：direful warnings（可怕的警告) 2.disrupt/ds'rApt/v.扰乱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：扰乱，中断（正常秩序、进程） ·必记搭配与例句：·disrupt traffic(扰乱交通)：The accident disrupted traffic for hours. ●disrupt a meeting(打断会议)：Protesters disrupted the meeting by shouting 重点派生词：●disruption(名词)：environmental disruption(环境破坏) 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ●disruptive(形容词)：disruptive behavior(扰乱行为) 3.daunting/dbnt/adj.吓人的，使人气馁的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：吓人的，使人气馁的（因困难或庞大而） ·必记搭配与例句：●a daunting task(艰巨的任务)：Climbing the mountain seemed a daunting task. ·feel daunting(感到畏惧)：The challenge ahead feels daunting to her ·重点派生词：●daunt(动词)：Nothing can daunt his courage.(没有什么能吓倒他的勇气。) ·dauntless(形容词)：a dauntless soldier(无畏的士兵) 4.fortify/ftfa/v.激励，加强 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：激励，加强（信心、决心）：筑防御工事于（军事） ·必记搭配与例句：·fortify one's resolve(坚定决心)：She read inspirational stories to fortify her resolve. ●fortify a city（加固城防)：The army fortified the city against attack. ·重点派生词：●fortification(名词)：military fortifications(军事防御工事) ·fortified(形容词)：fortified wine(加度葡萄酒) 5.emerge /'m3:d3/v.出现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：出现，浮现（从隐藏或困境中）：（事实、意见等）被知晓 ·必记搭配与例句：●emerge from(从中出现)：The sun emerged from behind the clouds, ●it emerges that..(结果显示…)：It emerged that he had lied about his past. ·重点派生词：·emergence（名词)：the emergence of new technology(新技术的出现) ·emergent(形容词)：emergent problems(新出现的问题) 6.shirk/小3k/v.逃避 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：逃避（责任、义务等） ·必记搭配与例句：·shirk responsibility(逃避责任)：No one should shirk their responsibilities ●shirk doing sth.(逃避做某事)：He always tries to shirk doing the housework. ·重点派生词：●shirker(名词)：a shirker of duty(逃兵，逃避责任者) 7.depict/d'pikt/v.描述，描写 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：描述，描写，描绘（人、景、事) 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。depict sth.as.(把…描绘成…)：The novel depicts the hero as a brave warrior. ●depict in words(用文字描述)：She depicted the scene in vivid words. ·重点派生词：●depiction(名词)：a realistic depiction of life(对生活的真实描绘) 8.prominent/'prDminant/.adj.著名的，杰出的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：著名的，杰出的（人、地位）：突出的，显眼的（位置、特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●a prominent figure(杰出人物)：He is a prominent figure in the field of science. ●prominent cheekbones（高颧骨)：Her prominent cheekbones are her distinguishing feature. ·重点派生词：●prominence(名词)：achieve prominence(获得声望) ●prominently(副词)：a sign displayed prominently(显眼展示的标志) 9.dedication/,dedI'kerf(a)n/n.奉献 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：奉献，献身（精神）：（著作等的）题献词 ·必记搭配与例句：●dedication to(对…的奉献)：Her dedication to teaching is admirable ●show dedication(表现出奉献精神)：The team showed great dedication to the project. ·重点派生词：·dedicate(动词)：dedicate oneself to(致力于)He dedicated himself to public service. ●dedicated(形容词)：a dedicated teacher(敬业的教师) 10.commemorate /ka'memareit/.v.庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 ·必记搭配与例句：·commemorate an anniversary(纪念周年纪念日)：We commemorate the founding of the school every year. ·commemorate sb./sth.with sth.(用某物纪念某人/某事)：They commemorated the hero with a statue. ·重点派生词：●commemoration(名词)：a commemoration ceremony(纪念仪式) ●commemorative（形容词)：a commemorative stamp(纪念邮票) 11.reaffirm/i:3'f3m/v.重申，再次确定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：重申，再次确定（信念、承诺等） 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●reaffirm one's commitment(重申承诺)：The president reaffirmed his commit- ment to peace ●reaffirm that..(重申…)：She reaffirmed that she would support the plan. ·重点派生词：●reaffirmation(名词)：a reaffirmation of friendship(友谊的重申) 12.collective /k3'lektIv/ad.集体的：共同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 核心义：集体的，共同的(ad.):集体，团体(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·collective effort(共同努力)：Success requires collective effort. ·collective responsibility(集体责任)：We share collective responsibility for the result. ·重点派生词：●collectively(副词)：collectively owned(集体所有的) 13.blueprint/'blu:print/n.蓝图 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：蓝图，设计图（具体）：计划，方案（比喻） ·必记搭配与例句：●a blueprint for(…的蓝图/计划)：The report provides a blueprint for economic reform ·draw up a blueprint(制定蓝图)：Experts are drawing up a blueprint for the project.. 14.crowning/'kran/adj.使圆满的，使完美的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：使圆满的，使完美的（通常作定语） ·必记搭配与例句：·the crowning achievement(最高成就)：Winning the championship was the crowning achievement of his career. ●a crowning moment(巅峰时刻)：The concert's final song was the crowning moment of the evening.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The refugees are in need of medical supplies after the earthquake ●A.dire ●B.daunting ●C.prominent 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·D.collective 2.The sudden rainstorm the outdoor concert,forcing organizers to cancel it. 。A.emerged ●B.disrupted ●C.fortified ·D.depicted 3.Climbing Mount Everest for the first time is a challenge for most people. 。A.dire ●B.disruptive 。C.daunting ·D.emergent 4.She read励志stories every morning to her confidence before the exam. ●A.fortify ●B.shirk ●C.commemorate 。D.reaffirm 5.It later that the company had hidden important financial data from the public. ●A.depicted 。B.emerged ●C.fortified ·D.disrupted 6.No employee should their duties,especially during busy seasons. 。A.shirk ·B.depict 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 ·C.emerge ●D.commemorate 7.The painting vividly life in a small fishing village during the 19th century. ●A.disrupts ●B.fortifies 。C.depicts ●D.shirks 8.Einstein is a」 figure in the history of modern physics. ●A.collective ●B.prominent 。C.emergent ●D.daunting 9.The monument was built to the soldiers who died in the war. ●A.reaffirm ●B.commemorate ●C.dedicate ●D.depict 10.The government has released a new for environmental protection over the next decade. 。A.blueprint ·B.dedication ●C.disruption ●D.prominence 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (dedicate)to the project earned her the team's respect. 高中选择性必修第三册外研版 寒假专版 2.The (emerge)of social media has changed how people communicate. 3.The city walls were (fortify)to withstand enemy attacks. 4.He gave a (depict)of his childhood in the countryside 5.The team showed great (dedicate)to winning the championship. 6.The (disrupt)caused by the strike lasted for three days. 7.She is a (dedicate)teacher who works extra hours every day 8.The (commemorate)stamp was issued to mark the national holiday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company's new policy aims to prevent employees from s responsibilities. 2.The sun e from behind the clouds,lighting up the entire valley. 3.The project requires c effort from all departments to succeed. 4.Winning the award was the c achievement of her acting career. 5.The president used the speech to r his commitment to reducing poverty. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABACBBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 dedication emergence fortified depiction dedication disruption dedicated commemorative ·三、首字母填空 shirking emerged collective crowning reaffirm