Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 重点词汇、短语和语篇填空课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit1重点词汇、短语和语篇填空 阅读单词 1.agony　　　　 n. 　  2.steam n. 　  3.lip n. 　   4.sink v. 　   5.core adj. 　   6.boxing n. 　   痛楚,苦难 蒸汽,水蒸气 (嘴)唇 使(船)沉没 核心的(课程、团体等) 拳击(运动) 7.tangled　　 adj. 　   8.web n. 　   9.weave v. 　  10.latter n. 　  11.apart adv. 　   12.fence n. 　   纠结的;复杂的 蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物 编,织 后者 分离,分开 栅栏,围栏,篱笆 核心单词 1. n.计谋,策略;行动计划 2. n.信号;暗号 3. n.职责,义务;责任 4. v.确保,保证 5. n.眼泪,泪水 6. adv.此外,而且 strategy signal duty ensure tear moreover 运用词汇 1.loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的→ v.(使)放松,变松 2.fault n.责任,过错→ adj.有错误的;有缺点的 3.resolve v.解决(问题、困难)→ n.决议;(问题、 分歧等的)解决;决心 4.concern n.忧虑,担心→ adj.担心的→ prep.关于 loosen faulty resolution concerned concerning 5.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ v.使……不悦, 惹恼→ adj.令人生气的 6.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→ n.调整,调适, 适应→ adj.可调整的,可调节的 7.accident n.意外事件,偶然因素→ adj.意外的, 偶然的→ adv.意外地,偶然地 8.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→ adj.复杂的 annoy annoying adjustment adjustable accidental accidentally complex 9.forgive v.原谅,宽恕→ n.原谅,宽恕 10.criticise v.批评,指责→ n.批评→ n. 批评家;评论家→ adv.批判地;批判性地 11.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→ v.使尴尬, 使难堪→ adj.尴尬的,难堪的,困窘的→ adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的 forgiveness criticism critic critically embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 1.deceive v.欺骗→ n.骗人者,欺诈者→ n. 欺骗,欺诈→ adj.不诚实的,骗人的 2.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩 护→ adj.(做某事)有正当理由的;事出有因的→ n.正当理由 3.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv. 坦率地,坦诚地 4.independent adj.独立的→ n.独立;自主 deceiver deceit deceitful justified justification frankly independence 重点词块 1. 　　　　　一团糟 2. 帮一把  3. 使失望,辜负 4. 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 5. 祸从口出 6. 集中精力于…;把注意力集中在… 7. 吸一口气 8. 做好分内事,尽责 9. 偶然,意外地 in a mess help (sb) out let down let off steam loose lips sink ships concentrate on take a breath pull one’s weight by accident 10. 　　　　　 善意的谎言 11. 大多数 12. 说实话 13. 即使,尽管 14. 提前 15. 由……组成,由……构成 white lies the majority of tell the truth even if in advance consist of I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out! 我这儿一团糟,希望您能帮我一把! ◆in a mess 一团糟;乱七八糟;凌乱 例句： The room is in a mess and it will take us a long time to clean it. 那个房间里一团糟,我们要花很长时间才能打扫干净。 The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down.It was a real mess. (2021年全国甲卷,完形填空) 窗帘掉下来了,灯也掉下来了,真是一团糟。 mess 语法填空 ①Some people think life is a 　 　 (mess) and tangled business.  ②Because of ill management,the company’s affairs are 　　　　 a terrible mess.  messy in help (sb) out 帮一把;帮(某人)摆脱困境 例句： Please help me out with this problem. 请帮我解决这个问题。 I helped out at my father’s office last year. 去年,我在父亲的办公室里帮忙。 help (to) do sth 有助于做某事;帮助做某事 help sb with/(to) do/in doing sth 帮某人做某事 can’t help doing/but do sth 忍不住做某事 with the help of sb=with sb’s help 在……的帮助下 be of help to sb=be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助 help yourself 请自便 helpful adj.有用的,有益的 helpless adj.无自理能力的,无助的 语法填空 ①The information gained helped us in 　   (determine) where special attention should be paid in our course.  ②Music could also be helping you 　　　　 many other health problems behind the scenes.  ③You can’t help 　　 　　(wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. ④(翻译）这本字典对我帮助很大。 　  determining　 with This dictionary is of great help/is helpful to me. wondering 语境串词 At first,he was a newcomer in this city and met so many difficulties.There was nobody for him to turn to for help and that made him helpless.Fortunately,he soon ran across some of his friends.They offered him helpful suggestions.These successfully helped him out. 起初,他刚到这座城市,遇到了很多困难。他没有人可以求助,这让他很无助。幸运的是,他很快就遇到了他的一些朋友。他们向他提出了有用的建议。这些成功地帮了他一把。 2.We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. 我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。 例句： We have no reason to let them down. 我们没有理由让他们失望。 let (sb) down 使(某人)失望,辜负(某人) let go (of sb/sth) 放开,放手;解雇 let alone 更不用说;更别提 let out 放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露 let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 let in 让(空气、光线或水等)进入 Practice ①他很努力,会考得很好,不会让我失望的。 Working hard,he will do well in the exam and won’t 　  ______.  ②期中考试后,学生们决定外出远足以放松一下紧张的情绪。 After the mid-term exam,the students decided to go on an excursion to 　　　　　　　　　.  ③这是我们的秘密,不要泄露。 This is our secret and don’t 　　　　　　.  ④小孩突然松开了她的手,朝马路对面跑去。 The child suddenly 　　　　　　　 　　　 and ran across the street.  let me down let off steam let it out let go of her hand 3.There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.”美国有一句老话:“口风不紧船舰沉。” 例：The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023年浙江1月卷,完形填空) 当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始落山了。 Usually,wood does not sink into water. 一般来说,木头不会沉入水中。 sink v.(sank,sunk) 使(船)沉没,(使)下沉;倒下,坐下; (心情)低落,陷入(沮丧) n.(厨房里的) 洗涤池,洗碗槽 sink in 渗入;被完全理解 sink into 沉入;汇成;沉沦 be sunk in sth 陷入不快(或沉思)中 一词多义 ①The ship sank to the bottom of the river.　　 　  ②She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.　　 　  ③Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. 　 　　  ④Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.　　 　  使(船)沉没　 坐下 (心情)低落 洗碗槽 4.But I have to say that it’s partly your fault,isn’t it? 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗? ★ faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的 faultless adj.没有错误的;无缺点的 fault n.责任,过错 例句：By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.(2022年全国乙卷,阅读理解C) 通过使用最新的技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更有价值的服务,在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。 相关短语 at fault 有过错;应当负责 find fault (with) 挑剔;抱怨 be sb’s fault (that)...……是某人的过错 be sb’s fault for doing sth 做某事是某人的责任 Practice ①The money will be used to repair 　　　　(fault) equipment.  ②Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault 　   it.  ③The police said that the other driver should be 　　　　 fault in the accident.  ④(翻译)撒谎是他自己的错。 　   faulty with at It was his own fault for telling lies/that he told lies. resolve v.解决(问题、困难等);下决心,决意(做某事) resolution n.决议;(问题、分歧等的)解决;决心 5. We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving. (2022年全国甲卷,阅读理解D) 我们似乎无法抉择是要一个现代化城市还是一个传统城市。这是一个我们无法更好地解决的矛盾。 相关短语 resolve on (doing) sth决心/决定(做)某事 resolve to do sth决心做某事 It is resolved that...经过表决,决定…… a resolution to do sth做某事的决定/决心 语法填空 ①We had resolved on 　　 　　(make) an early start to catch the first train.  ②He resolved 　　　 　(do) better in his work so that he could get more opportunities in the future.  ③It 　　 　　(resolve) that more teaching buildings would be set up to hold new students.  making to do was resolved 6.Take a deep breath,calm down,and always remember: think first, speak later. 深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。 例句： I like to take a deep breath of the crisp autumn air. 我喜欢深深吸一口秋天清爽的空气。 take a breath 吸一口气 相关短语 breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气;(风或气流的)一丝,丝毫;微量,迹象;一口气 catch one’s breath 喘口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 a breath of wind 一丝风 breathe v.呼吸;呼出 breathe in 吸入;吸气 breathe out 呼出;呼气 breathless adj.屏息的,气喘吁吁的 (1)完成句子 ①Reaching the top of the tower, these people were 　  _________　　　 　　　　(气喘吁吁的).  ②Humans take in oxygen and 　　　　 　______　　　(呼出) carbon dioxide.  ③Let’s go out for 　　　　　　　　 　 (一点新鲜空气).  ④All participants 　　　　　　　　　(屏住呼吸) when the result of the competition was read out.  out of breath/breathless breathe out a breath of fresh air　 held their breath (2)翻译句子 ⑤这个年轻运动员深吸一口气,跳进了河里。 The young athlete took a deep breath and jumped into the river. 　   　   语境串词 The athlete took a breath and lifted up the barbell slowly.The audience held their breath and watched intently.Soon they also felt breathless when seeing the athlete become out of breath.Nevertheless,he lowered it steadily,breathing out and relaxing himself. 运动员吸了一口气,慢慢举起杠铃。观众屏住呼吸,凝神观看。很快,当看到运动员上气不接下气时,他们也感到喘不过气来。尽管如此,他还是稳稳地放下了它,呼出一口气并放松了自己。 7.If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责,那你要以更专业的 方式向教练提出你的担心。 例句：We all have to pull our weight if we want to do well. 如果想要做得好,我们都得尽责。 pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责 归纳 拓展 pull out 撤离;拿出;驶离;出站 pull off 赢得;努力实现 pull over 把……开到路边;靠岸 pull up (使)(车等)停下 pull through (使)恢复健康;(使)渡过难关 put on/gain weight 增加体重 lose weight 减重,变瘦 自主预习 课前清障 学习理解 语篇解构 核心知识 深入探究 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 完成句子 ①The doctor said I was going to 　　　　　　　 (康复).  ②After intense competition,our team 　　　　 　(赢得) a landslide victory.  ③He 　　　　　(拿出) a mobile phone and made a call.  ④The train 　　　 　　(停下) at the station when it was dark. pull through pulled off pulled out pulled up concern n.忧虑,担心 v.担忧,使担心 例句：A good relationship involves concern and sensitivity for each other’s feelings. 一段好的关系需要彼此关心并体恤对方的情绪。 A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms. (2022年全国乙卷,阅读理解B) 一个令人毛骨悚然的章节是关于铁路的建设,这意味着需要打孔钻穿落基山脉,通常还是在使人视线模糊的暴风雪中进行。 (1)句子语法填空 ①　　　　 (concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was absent from class so often.  ②He asked several questions 　　 　　 (concern) the future of the company.  ③The teacher looked at her students 　　　　 concern.  ④Parents are usually concerned 　　　　 the safety of their kids.  Concerned concerning with　 about/for It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think before we speak. 这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 ◆before 引导时间状语从句 例句：Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips.(2023年浙江1月卷,听力) 在你开始之前,我想给你一些建议。 They walked about 30 miles before they saw a village. 他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。 重点句式 句型 意义 从句时态 It was+时间段+before... 过了……才…… 一般过去时 It was not long before... 不久就…… 一般过去时 It won’t be long before... 不久就会…… 一般现在时 It will/may be+时间段+before... 要过/或许 要过……才…… 一般现在时 提示：before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“在……之前”“过了……(时间)才……”或“还没来得及……就……”。before引导时间状语从句时,常见用法如下： 翻译句子 ①用不了多久我们就会再见面的。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 　   ②我还没来得及跟他道别,他就离开了。 　   He left before I could say goodbye to him. Practice ③两个星期过去了,我才意识到我们的夏令营即将结束。 　   　   Two weeks went by before I realised that our summer camp would come to an end. 课文语法填空 　　Ben,who is a 17-year-old boy,is a member of the school basketball team.He is crazy 1.　　　　 basketball and pretty good at it,but their team 2.　　　　 (lose) their last match.It seems to him that it was their point guard’s fault because he wasn’t pulling his weight. about lost 3.　　　 　 (disappoint) by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend,4.　　　　 told everyone else what Ben’d said.Thus,Ben didn’t know what to do,so he asked Agony Aunt for help.  As far as Agony Aunt 5.　　　 　 (concern),it is mainly his friend’s “loose lips” that made the situation 6.　　　　 (bad). Disappointed who　 is concerned worse But it’s 7.　　　　 (part) Ben’s fault.She suggests that firstly, Ben should apologise to his teammate first.Secondly,Ben should talk to his friend and tell him that he is angry with him for 8.　　　 (repeat) what he said and making the situation worse,9.　 　 that he wants to move on.Thirdly,Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember: think first,speak later.Finally,she reminds Ben 10.　　 (put) himself in others’ shoes so that everything will work out.  partly　 repeating but to put Thank you! $