内容正文:
Unit 2
Making a difference
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1
Words and expressions.
a charity fair
moral virtue [ˈvɜːtʃuː]
set aside
donate [dəʊˈneɪt]
do good deeds
pay it forward
recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt]
pass...on to
慈善义卖会
美德
把……放一边,留出
捐赠
做好事
让爱传出去
接收者
传递
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What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video?
What idea does the video convey?
Watch the video and answer the questions.
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3
Charity Day in China
中华慈善日
What’s the video about?
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4
Pay It Forward Day
国际让爱传递日
What’s the video about?
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5
What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video?
1) visiting an ________________ and asking if they need anything
2) letting a _________________ just know __________ their
waiter or waitress is
3) helping a classmate with their _______
4) asking someone who __________ if they need__________
5) offering to ______________________ in the home.
restaurant manager
how great
studies
looks lost
help out with something
elderly neighbour
directions
--
We should always __________________others, because one small act can______________________.
be ready to help
make a big difference
What idea does the video convey?
--
Look at the pictures of the three people and read the quotations.
Talk about the following points:
the contribution these people made to society
the qualities you admire in each of them
other people who have similar qualities
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8
一位老人、一辆三轮车、35 万元捐款、300 多名贫困学生,老人走了,了无牵挂地走了,然而老人的爱却永远地留在了这个世界上。这爱从那小小的铁皮屋里涌出,从那小小的三轮车里流出,这爱汇集在那些贫困的学生身上,并由他们不断地向外延伸。这爱感动的不仅仅是300多名贫困学生,而且感动了中国。那从车轱辘流淌出来 的爱,驮起的是座永远的丰碑。
——感动中国人物颁奖词
Bai Fangli donated his income to poor students and helped them complete their studies.
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9
Florence Nightingale improved conditions in the hospitals during wartime and brought down the death rate of wounded soldiers.
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10
Red Adair and his company put out lots of fires around the world.
埃德尔的一生与油井灭火息息相关,他与团队在油井灭火方面具有突出贡献。1968年,好莱坞拍摄了一部动作影片Hellfighter,就是基于瑞德·埃德尔等灭火队员们的事迹。
埃德尔一生中收到过来自多位总统的特别嘉奖信,包括乔治·布什,林登·约翰逊,吉米·卡特。总统给埃德尔的一封信中这样写道:“你自觉地为国家服务,以自己特有的才能完成危险而重要的工作。在一个不说英雄的年代,你是真正的英雄。”
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11
What qualities does a great person have?
helpful
humanitarian
brave
kind
kind-hearted
sympathetic
honest
be ready to help others
never lose heart
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Vocabulary about personal qualities
P23
humorous
bad-tempered
talkative
easy-going
introverted
optimistic
pessimistic
helpful
confident
hospitable
sociable
...
Using language
Watch a video and write down the words that describe Li Bai’s personal qualities.
Personal qualities
free-spirited 无拘无束的
outgoing
a man of great talent and creativity
=talented and creative
outspoken
romantic
Activity 4
Read the descriptions and underline the words that describe personal qualities.
Let's have a competition!
What other words do you know that describe personal qualities?
GROUP 1 2
3
4
SCORE(S)
able,ambitious,active,hospitable,considerate,capable,energetic,selfless,aggressive,attractive,cooperative
Put the words you underlined in Activity 4 into the table. Add any more you can think of.
Activity 5
positive
neutral
negative
independent
generous
honest
confident
creative
easygoing
loyal
intelligent
determined
warmhearted
straightforward
sensitive
serious
bookish
shy
self-conscious
难为情的
strict
nervous
lazy
shortsighted
selfish
mean
slack懈怠的、敷衍了事的
18
Presentation!
Work in pairs.
Talk about people’s personal qualities using the words you have learnt.
A: I think my cousin is very brave.
B: Why do you think so?
A: …
The topic should be centered around a character.
You can choose your favorite person, the most familiar person, the most admired person, the most characteristic person, etc.
1. extend
extend for/into/over
extend sth. for/by/until
extend sth. to sb./sth.
extend sth. to sb.
练习: 尼罗河一直往南延伸至维多利亚湖。
The River Nile ________________ south as Lake Victoria.
extends as far
延续
把……延长至……
把……扩大到……
提供/给予某人某事物
Vocabulary
v. 延伸;扩展;延长;提供;扩大
20
2. generous
be generous to sb.
be generous with sth.
be generous in doing sth.
generously
generosity
练习:
Hopefully, leaders worldwide will recognize the tough situation and contribution __________ (generous) to control the locust (蝗虫) outbreak.
generosity
对某人是慷慨的
在某方面是慷慨的
慷慨地做某事
adv. 慷慨地;大方地
n. 慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
Vocabulary
adj. 慷慨的,大方的
21
3. hesitate
hesitate to do sth.
hesitate about/over sth.
hesitant
hesitation
without hesitation
have no hesitation in doing sth.
do sth. without hesitation
练习:The help you give to others will be paid back, so never hesitate ________ (offer) a helping
to offer
犹豫做某事
对某事犹豫不决
adj. 犹豫的
n. 犹豫;踌躇
毫不犹豫
毫不犹豫做某事
毫不犹豫做某事
Vocabulary
v. 犹豫;顾虑,疑虑
22
4. confirmation
confirm
confirm sth./that… /wh-从句
be confirmed…
It is confirmed that…
be confirmed (as…)
练习:
I'm still waiting for _____________ (confirm) of the test results.
confirmation
vt. 证实,证明,确认;使确信;批准,认可
证明/表明/确认……
被证实/被证明……
据证实……
被认可
Vocabulary
n. 证实;确认书;证明书
23
5. assistance
give assistance to sb.
come to one's assistance
with the assistance of...
be of assistance
assist
assistant
练习:
He gave ___________ to me when I was in trouble.
assistance
帮助某人
帮助某人
在......的帮助下
有帮助
v. 帮助,协助
n. 助手,助理 adj. 助理的,副的
Vocabulary
n. 帮助,支持,援助
24
6. volunteer
volunteer to do sth.
voluntary
voluntarily
do voluntary work
练习:As a _________, he often does __________ work, and he thinks it's his responsibility to _________ to help those in need.
volunteer
自愿做某事
adj.自愿的,主动的,志愿的
adv.自愿地,主动地
做志愿工作
Vocabulary
n. 志愿者,义务工作者;自告奋勇者
v. 自愿做,无偿做
voluntary
volunteer
25
To be a volunteer
Activity 8
working with children
riding horses
have fun
still enjoy sports
one on one
build a relationship
with them
as a volunteer
reference from someone
who knows you
Listen again and complete the form.
To be a volunteer
Activity 5
Listen to the phone enquiry and complete the sentences with the correct ending.
d
a
c
To be a volunteer
Activity 5
Listen to the phone enquiry and complete the sentences with the correct ending.
d
a
c
Activity 9
Work in pairs. Act out a telephone enquiry.
student A
You’re interested in taking up voluntary work about environmental protection, and you’re going to make a telephone enquiry about it. Information you’d like to know:
what kind of work is available
the responsibilities of the work
the requirements on you
the person to contact
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Activity 9
student B
You work at a volunteer centre. Your job is to answer enquiries about voluntary work and give practical step-by-step advice on how to get started. The voluntary work you recommend is coastal clean-up at North Beach.
Responsibilities:
collect waste from the beach
stop people from littering the beach and the ocean
record the waste and write reports
Requirements:
fill in the registration form
provide a letter of recommendation
think about the time you want to help out
Contact: Mr Brown, Tel. 012 3481 2177
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student B
student A
Think about other voluntary
work you would like to be involved in, and have a similar conversation.
Homework
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