Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Vocabulary 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Vocabulary 外研版必修第三册 1.7.2013 大家好，欢迎来到大学英语课程的第一单元。今天我们将一起学习如何“认识新朋友”。本单元将涵盖一系列核心词汇和实用短语，帮助大家在日常交流中更自信地介绍自己和了解他人。让我们开始吧！ ‹#› Learning Objectives Students are able to master the pronunciation, spelling and Chinese meanings of all key vocabulary in Unit 1. Students can use the core words and phrases correctly in daily communication and simple sentences. Students are able to distinguish the usage of similar words and apply them in different contexts properly. Students can accumulate vocabulary learning strategies and develop the habit of memorizing and using words actively. 1.7.2013 在本单元结束时，大家将能够掌握描述人物、日常活动和个人兴趣的核心词汇，理解用于介绍和闲聊的常用短语，提升自我介绍和提问的口语技能，并增强对日常对话的听力理解能力。 ‹#› agony n. 痛苦；极大苦恼 steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气 loose adj. 松的；松开的 lip n. 嘴唇 sink v. 下沉；沉没 fault n. 故障；过错 resolve v. 解决；决心 strategy n. 策略；战略 signal n. 信号；暗号 breath n. 呼吸；气息 Vocabulary第一组 1.7.2013 大家好，今天我们来学习一组新的英语单词。请看屏幕上的这些卡片，每张卡片都包含一个单词、一张图片和它的中文意思。我们将逐一学习：agony，痛苦；steam，蒸汽；loose，松开的；lip，嘴唇；sink，下沉；fault，过错；resolve，决心；strategy，策略；signal，信号；以及breath，呼吸。通过图片和单词的结合，希望能帮助大家更好地记忆和理解这些词汇。 ‹#› agony/ˈæɡəni/ n. 痛楚，苦难 衍生词 ：agonizing (adj.) 令人痛苦的 常用搭配 ：agony aunt (n.) 知心阿姨 例句： He lay in agony after falling from the tall tree. 他从高树上摔下后，痛苦地躺着。 She cried in agony when she lost her dearest friend. 失去挚友时，她悲痛万分。 The wounded soldier endured great agony without a word. 受伤的士兵默默忍受着巨大的剧痛。 1.7.2013 我们来看第一个单词，agony。它是一个名词，意思是“痛楚，苦难”。比如，He was in agony after the accident.（事故后他非常痛苦。）它的衍生词是agonizing，形容词，意为“令人痛苦的”。一个常见的搭配是agony aunt，指的是报刊或电台里为读者或听众提供建议的“知心阿姨”。 ‹#› steam/stiːm/n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 衍生词: steamy (adj.) 有蒸汽的 搭配: let off steam 发泄怒火 例句: Steam rose from the hot soup in the bowl. 热气从碗里的热汤中升腾起来。 We use steam to heat the classroom in winter. 冬天我们用蒸汽给教室供暖。 The train started and steamed slowly out of the station. 火车开动了，缓缓冒着蒸汽驶出车站。 1.7.2013 接下来是名词steam，意思是“蒸汽，水蒸气”。比如，The steam from the kettle fogged up the window.（水壶冒出的蒸汽使窗户蒙上了雾气。）它的衍生词是steamy，形容词，意为“有蒸汽的”。一个重要的搭配是let off steam，意思是“发泄怒火，宣泄情绪”，例如 He went for a run to let off steam.（他去跑步发泄情绪。） ‹#› loose/luːs/ adj. 说话随便（轻率）的 衍生词 ：loosely (adv. 宽松地；随意地) 固定搭配：loose lips sink ships 祸从口出；言多必失；泄密坏事 例句: 1. He has a loose tongue and often says things he shouldn't. 他说话口无遮拦，经常说些不该说的话。 2. She wore a loose dress for comfort. 为了舒服，她穿了一件宽松的连衣裙。 3. The rope was loose and needed tightening. 绳子松了，需要拉紧。 1.7.2013 我们来看形容词loose，在这里的意思是“说话随便的，轻率的”。例如，He has a loose tongue.（他说话口无遮拦。）它的衍生词是loosely，副词，意为“宽松地，随意地”。 ‹#› lip/lɪp/n. （嘴）唇 衍生词:lipped (adj. 有……唇的) 例句： 1. She bit her lip nervously. (她紧张地咬着嘴唇。) 2. He kissed her on the lips. (他吻了她的嘴唇。) 1.7.2013 接下来是名词lip，意思是“嘴唇”。 例句： 1. She bit her lip nervously.（她紧张地咬着嘴唇。） 2. He kissed her on the lips.（他吻了她的嘴唇。） 它的衍生词是lipped，形容词，通常用来构成复合词，如thick-lipped（厚嘴唇的）。 ‹#› sink/sɪŋk/ v. 使（船）沉没；下沉，沉没 sank (过去式) · sunk (过去分词) Proverb 谚语："Loose lips sink ships."(祸从口出) Examples 例句： 1. The ship hit an iceberg and began to sink.(船撞冰山开始下沉) 2. My heart sank when I heard the bad news.(听到坏消息心一沉) 1.7.2013 动词sink，意思是“使沉没”。比如，The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.（船沉入了海底。）它的过去式是sank，过去分词是sunk。一个非常有名的谚语是loose lips sink ships，字面意思是“松嘴沉船”，引申为“祸从口出”。 ‹#› ERROR / FAULT Mistake · Blame · Responsibility fault/fɔːlt/ n.责任，过错 衍生词：faulty(adj.)有错误的；有缺陷的 Examples: 1. It's my fault that we are late. (我们迟到是我的错。) 2. The machine is faulty and needs to be repaired. (这台机器有故障，需要修理。) 3. She found fault with everything I did. (她对我做的每件事都吹毛求疵。) 1.7.2013 名词fault，意思是“责任，过错”。衍生词是faulty（adj. 有错误的；有缺陷的）。例句：1. It's my fault that we are late.（我们迟到是我的错。）2. The machine is faulty and needs to be repaired.（这台机器有故障，需要修理。）3. She found fault with everything I did.（她对我做的每件事都吹毛求疵。） ‹#› resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/ v.解决（问题、困难） 衍生词：resolution(n. 决心；解决办法) 例句 Examples: 1. We need to resolve this conflict as soon as possible. (尽快解决冲突) 2. She resolved to study harder after failing the exam. (下定决心努力学习) 相关短语： resolve to do sth 决心做某事 resolve on/upon doing sth 决意做某事 resolve a problem/conflict/dispute 解决问题 / 冲突 / 争端 resolve into 分解为；归结为 be resolved to do sth 下定决心做某事 1.7.2013 动词resolve，意思是“解决”，通常指解决问题或困难。例如，We need to resolve this conflict as soon as possible.（我们需要尽快解决这个冲突。）它的衍生词是resolution，名词，有“决心”和“解决办法”两个意思。 ‹#› 衍生词 ：strategic(adj. 战略的；策略的) 相关表达： learning strategy 学习策略 marketing strategy 营销策略 effective strategy 有效的策略 practical strategy 实用策略 long-term strategy 长期策略 overall strategy 总体战略 winning strategy 制胜策略 例句： We need to adopt a new learning strategy. 我们需要采取新的学习策略。 This is a good strategy for improving English. 这是提升英语的好策略。 They developed a long-term strategy for future growth. 他们为未来发展制定了长期战略。 strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/ n.计谋，策略；行动计划 1.7.2013 名词strategy，意思是“策略，行动计划”。比如，What's our strategy for winning the game?（我们赢得比赛的策略是什么？）它的衍生词是strategic，形容词，意为“战略的，策略的”。 ‹#› signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号；暗号 短语： signal to sb 向某人示意 / 发信号 signal sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal for help 发信号求救 signal a change 预示着变化 例句 ： 1. The traffic light changed from red to green, a signal to go.(交通灯从红变绿，是通行的信号。) 2. He gave me a thumbs-up as a signal that everything was okay.(他竖起大拇指，示意一切正常。) 3. The ship sent out a distress signal.(船发出了求救信号。) 1.7.2013 名词signal，意思是“信号，暗号”。例如，The traffic light changed to red, a signal to stop.（交通灯变红了，这是停止的信号。）它本身也可以作动词，意为“发信号”。 ‹#› breath/breθ/ n.一口气 衍生词 breathe(v. 呼吸) 常用搭配 take a breath 吸一口气 例句： 1. After running, I was out of breath. (跑完步后，我上气不接下气。) 2. Take a deep breath and relax. (深呼吸，放松。) 3. The cold air made her breath visible. (冷空气使她呼出的气都变成了白雾。) 1.7.2013 名词breath，意思是“一口气”。比如，After running, I was out of breath.（跑完步后，我上气不接下气。）它的动词形式是breathe，意为“呼吸”。常用搭配take a breath（吸一口气），比如Take a deep breath and relax.（深呼吸，放松。）另外，在寒冷天气下，The cold air made her breath visible.（冷空气使她呼出的气都变成了白雾。） ‹#› Vocabulary 第二组 concernv. 涉及；使担忧；关心 annoyedadj. 恼怒的；烦闷的 adjustv. 调整；校正；适应 accidentn. 事故；意外 coren. 核心；果心 ensurev. 确保；保证 complexityn. 复杂性；错综复杂 forgivev. 原谅；宽恕 criticisev. 批评；指责 1.7.2013 大家好，欢迎来到我们的词汇学习第二组。今天我们将学习9个非常实用的单词。首先是'concern'，意为关心或担忧。接着是'annoyed'，表示恼怒的。然后是'adjust'，意思是调整。'accident'是指事故。'core'代表核心。'ensure'是确保的意思。'complexity'描述复杂性。'forgive'是原谅。最后是'criticise'，批评。请大家结合图片和释义，理解并记忆这些单词。 ‹#› concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 忧虑，担心 衍生词：concerned(adj. 担心的) 搭配：be concerned about 例句： 1. My main concern is the safety of the children. 2. She looked concerned when she heard the news. 3. This matter is of great concern to us all. 1.7.2013 名词concern，意思是“忧虑，担心”。例如，There is growing concern about the environment.（人们对环境的担忧日益增加。）它的衍生词是concerned，形容词，意为“担心的”，常用搭配是be concerned about。 ‹#› annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 衍生词： annoy(v. 使恼怒) annoying(adj. 令人恼怒的) 短语： annoy sb 使某人烦恼 / 生气 be annoyed at/by sth 因某事感到恼火 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 get annoyed 变得生气、心烦 Examples: 1. He was annoyed by the constant noise. (他被持续的噪音惹恼了。) 2. It's annoying when people are late. (人们迟到真让人恼火。) 3. She gave him an annoyed look. (她恼怒地看了他一眼。) 1.7.2013 形容词annoyed，意思是“恼怒的，烦恼的”。例如，He was annoyed by the noise.（他被噪音惹恼了。）它的动词形式是annoy，意为“使恼怒”。另一个形容词是annoying，意为“令人恼怒的”。 ‹#› adjust/əˈdʒʌst/ v. 适应，（使）习惯；调整 例： 1. It took her a while to adjust to the new school. 2. You need to adjust the focus on the camera. 3. He adjusted his tie before the meeting. 衍生词：adjustment (n. 适应；调整) 1.7.2013 动词adjust，意思是“适应，调整”。 例句： 1. It took her a while to adjust to the new school.（她花了一段时间才适应新学校。） 2. You need to adjust the focus on the camera.（你需要调整相机的焦距。） 3. He adjusted his tie before the meeting.（会议前，他整理了一下领带。） 它的衍生词是adjustment，名词，意为“适应，调整”。 ‹#› accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外事件，偶然因素 衍生词:accidental(adj. 意外的) 常用搭配 :by accident(偶然，意外地) 例句 : 1. He was injured in a car accident. (车祸受伤) 2. I met an old friend by accident on the street. (偶遇老友) 1.7.2013 名词accident，意思是“意外事件”。它的衍生词是accidental，形容词，意为“意外的”。常用搭配by accident，意为“偶然地”。 例句：1. He was injured in a car accident.（他在一场车祸中受伤了。） 2. I met an old friend by accident on the street.（我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。） ‹#› core/kɔː/adj.核心的(指课程、团体、价值观等最关键、最重要的部分) 衍生 & 拓展 core (n.) 核心，要点，果核 例句： 1. These are the core subjects of our course. (核心科目) 2. The core of the problem is lack of communication. (问题核心) 3. He ate the apple, leaving only the core. (果核) 短语： ensure (that) + 从句 确保…… ensure sb/sth against/from… 保护…… 免受；防范…… ensure safety 确保安全 ensure success 保证成功 ensure quality 保证质量 1.7.2013 形容词core，意思是“核心的”。例如，These are the core subjects of the course.（核心科目）。它本身也可以作名词，意为“核心”或“果核”。比如 The core of the problem...（问题的核心），或 apple core（苹果核）。 ‹#› ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə/v.确保，保证 衍生词： assurance (n. 保证) 例句： 1. Please ensure all lights are off before leaving. (离开前请确保所有灯都关掉。) 2. We must ensure workers' safety. (我们必须保证工人的安全。) 高频动宾搭配： ensure safety 确保安全 ensure quality 保证质量 ensure success 确保成功 ensure stability 确保稳定 ensure fairness 保证公平 1.7.2013 动词ensure，意思是“确保，保证”。例如：1. Please ensure all lights are off before leaving. 2. We must ensure workers' safety. 它的衍生词是assurance，名词，意为“保证”。 ‹#› complexity /kəmˈpleksəti/ n.复杂性，错综复杂 衍生词：complex(adj. 复杂的) 例句： 1. We need to understand the complexity of the problem. 2. The complexity of the instructions made it hard to follow. 3. The project has increased in complexity. 短语： complex problem 复杂问题 complex situation 复杂局势 complex system 复杂系统 1.7.2013 名词complexity，意思是“复杂性”。例如，We need to understand the complexity of the problem.（我们需要理解这个问题的复杂性。）它的形容词形式是complex，意为“复杂的”。 ‹#› forgive/fəˈɡɪv/|v.原谅，宽恕 衍生词 & 例句 •forgiveness(n.) 原谅 forgave(过去式) forgiven(过去分词) 1.Please forgive me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了) 2.It's not easy to forgive someone who hurt you.(原谅伤害你的人不易) 3.He asked for her forgiveness.(他请求她的原谅) 短语： forgive sb 原谅某人 forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive and forget 既往不咎；不念旧恶 never forgive 绝不原谅 1.7.2013 动词forgive，意思是“原谅，宽恕”。例如，Please forgive me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。）它的过去式是forgave，过去分词是forgiven。名词形式是forgiveness，意为“原谅”。 ‹#› criticise/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v. 批评，指责 衍生词：criticism(n. 批评); critical(adj. 批判的) 核心固定搭配: criticise sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事批评某人 criticise sth 批评 / 批判某事、某物 criticise sb/sth as… 把…… 批评为……；指责…… 是…… criticise sb/sth for being… 指责某人 / 某物过于…… ✦ EXAMPLES 例句： 1. The government was criticised for its slow response. (政府因其反应迟缓而受批评。) 2. It's easy to criticise, but hard to improve. (批评易，改进难。) 1.7.2013 动词criticise，意思是“批评，指责”。例如，He criticised me for being careless.（他批评我粗心大意。）它的名词形式是criticism，意为“批评”。形容词是critical，意为“批判的”。 ‹#› Practice 一、给括号里的单词填写正确的形式 He cried out in great ________ (agony) when he was injured. The room was full of ________ (steam) smoke after boiling water. You should ________ (loose) your tight clothes to feel relaxed. She pressed her ________ (lip) together and said nothing. The boat ________ (sink) slowly in the heavy rain last night. The accident happened because of ________ (fault) machine parts. Her ________ (resolve) to improve English moved all her teachers. We need to make a ________ (strategy) plan for the coming exam. The policeman ________ (signal) the cars to stop just now. He stopped to take a deep ________ (breathe) to calm himself down. All the parents are ________ (concern) about their children’s growth. The loud sound really ________ (annoy) me yesterday evening. He made a few ________ (adjust) to his daily study schedule. He found the secret garden quite ________ (accident). We must solve the ________ (core) problem first. Safety must be ________ (ensure) when students do sports. Students are confused by the ________ (complex) of the grammar rule. It’s hard for her ________ (forgive) those who hurt her. He can’t stand others’ ________ (criticise) all the time. She was ________ (resolve) to stick to her dream no matter what happened. 参考答案 agonizing steamy loosen lips sank faulty resolution strategic signalled breath concerned annoyed adjustments accidentally core ensured complexity to forgive criticism resolved 二、句子翻译 10 题 当你感到焦虑时，停下来深呼吸，调整好自己的心态。 我们应当学会原谅别人的过错，不要让怨恨折磨自己。 老师很关心我们的压力，建议我们调整学习策略。 这次意外的核心原因是设备存在故障。 他下定决心克服困难，不理会别人的批评。 浓雾中轮船发出了求救信号，但还是慢慢沉没了。 热腾腾的蒸汽扑面而来，让他暂时忘却了内心的痛苦。 我们必须确保每一次调整都能适应新的高考要求。 很多人际矛盾都源于沟通方式的复杂多变。 不要为已经发生的事恼怒，学会释怀才是成长。 参考答案： When you feel anxious, stop to take a deep breath and adjust your state of mind. We should learn to forgive others’ faults and not let suffering trouble ourselves. Teachers are concerned about our pressure and advise us to adjust learning strategies. The core cause of this accident is the faulty equipment. He was resolved to overcome difficulties and ignore others’ criticism. The ship sent out a signal for help in the thick fog, but it still sank slowly. The rising steam greeted his face, making him forget his inner agony for a while. We must ensure every adjustment can fit the new requirements of the college entrance examination. Many interpersonal conflicts come from the complexity of communication ways. Don’t get annoyed at what has happened; learning to let go is part of growth. Thank you! $