广东省中山纪念中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情检测七年级英语

中山纪念中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，五大题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You win a prize (奖). It’s a goldfish. You take it home. A few ____1____ later, when you look at your fish, it is upside down! Is that how fish sleep? It is hard ____2____. That is because fish ____3____ close their eyes. They do not sleep like humans or other animals do. Still, people who study animals know that fish rest. This is a time when their ____4____ rest. They are not active. Some fish sleep deep at the bottom (底部) of the sea. ____5____ swim to the top (顶部). Different fish sleep ____6____ different ways. Let’s take a colorful fish as an example. It makes a soft cover around ____7____. This keeps it ____8____ from small bad things. Fish have a body clock. It tells them when to be awake ____9____ when to sleep. Not all fish sleep at night. Some sleep during the day. A kind of small thin fish has one of the strangest sleeping ____10____. They float (漂浮) to the top of the water and stay still. 1. A. day B. days C. days’ 2. A. tells B. to tell C. tell 3. A. can B. could C. can’t 4. A. bodies B. body C. body’s 5. A. Other B. Others C. The others 6. A. on B. at C. in 7. A. it B. its C. itself 8. A. safely B. safe C. safer 9. A. but B. and C. if 10. A. habits B. habits’ C. habit 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____11____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! He quickly ____12____ his car and walks in. He then ____13____a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and Chicken Soup.” “Wow! That ____14____ pretty good!” John thinks. “I will taste it.” “What would you like, sir?” A waiter comes over to take John’s ____15____. “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____16____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____17____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no vegetable in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these ____18____! And as for the chicken soup, I can’t see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?" The waiter is new and he has only worked here for five days. So he doesn’t know how to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a (n) ____19____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so ____20____.” 11. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 12. A. drives B. saves C. sells D. stops 13. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 14. A. looks B. tastes C. reads D. smells 15. A. name B. order C. car D. menu 16. A. serves B. prepares C. cooks D. feeds 17. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 18. A. onions B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. cabbages 19. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 20. A. delicious B. popular C. easy D. special 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m-4 p.m. 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding a Right Fit Book ·A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Using the five-finger test can help you find a “right fit” book. ·Here’s how it works. Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following guidelines. 21. How many days a week is the library open? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. How can you find a right fit book according to the passage? A. By asking the librarian for help. B. By reading the first page of the book. C. By using the five-finger test. D. By borrowing up to five books at a time. 23. What does it mean when you hold up three fingers? A. The book is too easy for you. B. You don’t know three words on a page. C. The book is just right for you. D. You should stop reading the book. 24. What does the underlined word “guidelines” mean? A. Rules or advice. B. Stories or poems. C. Questions or tests. D. Pictures or maps. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A poem. B 语篇补全。请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Do you know that a “small” today is a “medium” 20 years ago? A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. ____26____ Because too little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. A strong body can help you fight off illness. ____27____ Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school. So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit (限制) Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Try to stay away from the screen. Doctors say that the time of watching TV or using the Internet screen should be limited. ____28____ You will enjoy life more if you leave the screen instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ____29____ Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. ____30____. 选项A-E A. You will have more fun. B. It’s bad news. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. So you may get sick less often. E. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五个学生面临的困扰，右栏是应对困扰的七种建议方法。请为每位学生选择合适的方法，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Tom often feels tired and weak in class. He stays up late to finish his homework every day and hardly ever takes exercise. He wants to have enough energy to study and play. ____32____ Linda is a little heavy. She loves eating fast food and sweet snacks. She hopes to keep fit and look healthy. ____33____ David always feels worried and nervous before tests. He can’t relax easily and feels uncomfortable all day. ____34____ Alice often lies awake at night. She likes to watch TV or play on her phone before bedtime, so she can’t fall asleep quickly. ____35____ Mike’s back often hurts after school. He sits in the classroom for too long and never stands up to move around. A. You need a good eating habit to keep fit. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and take a walk after meals. B. If you feel worried, try to take a deep breath and listen to soft music. They can help you relax. C. You should stop staying up late. Go to bed early and do some light exercise to stay energetic. D. When you have problems with your lessons, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help in time. E. For better sleep, stop using phones before bed. You can read a book to calm yourself down. F. It’s a good idea to join some clubs you like after school to make your school life more colorful. G. Don’t sit for long hours. Stand up and walk around often. It’s good for your back and body. 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 like a for eat sport sell way about however than at health Can you bake (烘焙)? In the United States, children learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. It is a traditional activity. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they ____36____ it at school. The schools make money. They may use the money to pay for field trips, art and ____37____ activities. ____38____ now there are some different ideas about bake sales. Twenty-four states in the country don’t let students sell or buy sweets at school. ____39____ new rule comes out. It says that food at school must be ____40____. Students have different ideas about bake sales, too. Heidi, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against (反对) bake sales. She says they aren’t good ____41____ children. For example, schools can sell water. Schools should care more ____42____ students’ health. But Anna ____43____ bake sales. The teenage girl thinks it’s more fun to buy cupcakes ____44____ carrot sticks (条). Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural ingredients (天然原料). Also, baking is a nice ____45____ for students to spend time with their friends and family. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Wild Valley Nature Park is a special place where visitors can watch animals in their natural habitats (栖息地). Last Saturday, Class 8B visited the park for a field trip. Before going in, their teacher, Mr. Lee, told them some key rules: Stay on the wooden paths (to protect plants and keep away from animals) No flash (bright lights scare nighttime animals like owls). No feeding any animals (human food is bad for their health). The students first visited the field with deer. A girl named Mia quietly took photos without using flash, while a boy, Jack, tried to offer his sandwich to a deer. A park worker quickly stopped him and said, “Feeding them can cause stomach problems!” Later, in the rainforest zone (区域), two boys left the wooden paths to get closer to monkeys playing in the trees. Their loud voices scared the monkeys, which jumped away angrily. Mr. Lee told everyone, “Rules are here to keep both animals and us safe.” Before leaving , the class watched a documentary (纪录片) in the park’s cinema. It showed how breaking rules— like littering or walking on flowers— hurts habitats over time. The film said, “Without rules, this beautiful park would go away.” 46. How many key rules did Mr. Lee tell the students before going in the park? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why must visitors stay on the wooden paths? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Mia take photos without breaking the park’s rules? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What happened (发生) when the two boys left the wooden paths in the rainforest zone? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Did the class watch a cartoon movie or a documentary before leaving? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 五一长假将至。假如你是李华，想邀请你的美国朋友彼得（Peter）一起去市动物园游玩。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封信。 内容包括： （1）简介市动物园的特色动物 （列举2种以上）； （2）列举动物园要求游客遵守的相关规定 （3条以上），并强调参观动物园时遵守规定的重要性； （3）约定见面的具体时间和地点。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数60左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, May Day is coming. Would you like to visit the City Zoo with me? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 中山纪念中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，五大题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. G 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. sell 37. sports 38. However 39. A 40. healthy 41. for 42. about 43. likes 44. than 45. way 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Three. 47. To protect plants and keep away from animals. 48. She took photos quietly without using flash. 49. Their loud voices scared the monkeys, which jumped away angrily. 50. They watched a documentary. 51. Dear Peter, May Day is coming. Would you like to visit the City Zoo with me? The zoo has many lovely animals, like pandas. They are really cute. There are some rules we must follow: don’t feed the animals, don’t make loud noises, and don’t take photos with flash. These rules keep both us and the animals safe. Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 8:00 a.m. on May 1st. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $