广东省中山市中山纪念中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语学科期中测试试卷

2024-2025学年度初一第二学期期中人文科学素养调研 英语 考试时间：70分钟 命题人：吴思婷、郭泽槟 审题人：童梦圆 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you get on well with your parents? Sometimes you may feel that it is very hard because of the generation gap (代沟). 1 they are probably your best teachers in life. Here are some tips for you to improve the relationship if you find that you and your parents can’t get on well. ●Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t be always with you, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting 2 the TV together. Instead, you can find some common interest and do some activities together. ●Talk with your parents. To know your parents better, you should try to have 3 talk with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. ●Listen to them 4 . This may seem easy, but it is often 5 than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at 6 eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they mean, ask them 7 . By doing so, they’re more willing to discuss 8 you. ●Make your parents feel proud of you. There 9 many ways that you can make your parents moved. For example, you can help them with the housework, or you can make a gift for them on special days. Follow these ways of 10 your relationship with them, you’ll get along with them better. 1. A．Because B．But C．And 2. A．behind B．in C．in front of 3. A．the B．a C．an 4. A．cares B．careful C．carefully 5. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 6. A．theirs B．them C．their 7. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeating 8. A．with B．to C．for 9. A．is B．are C．was 10. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 11 a lot from our mistakes (错误). Donnie is a 12 student and he never answers questions in class. He is afraid to make mistakes. He never finishes his 13 because he doesn’t want to make any mistakes. But when a teacher, Mary, comes to our 14 , something changes. Today, suddenly, Mary asks Donnie to 15 some questions. “Look, Donnie,” she says, “I have something to show you.” She 16 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“Look at these erasers, Donnie,” she says. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller when we use them? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try 17 . That’s what we must learn.” “Here,” she says, “I’ll 18 you this eraser, so you should remember that 19 may make mistakes.” Donnie looks at Mary and 20 . Donnie changes a lot. He knows that everyone will make mistakes. He shouldn’t be afraid and should learn from them and try again. 11. A．take B．learn C．do D．bring 12. A．good B．shy C．clever D．young 13. A．housework B．newspaper C．homework D．book 14. A．team B．ground C．class D．home 15. A．ask B．tell C．answer D．talk 16. A．puts on B．puts up C．takes out D．takes off 17. A．just B．again C．even D．only 18. A．forget B．share C．give D．call 19. A．nobody B．something C．anything D．everybody 20. A．cries B．shouts C．smiles D．walks 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Welcome to Zhongshan Zimaling Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission（费用）: Children （Aged under 7）: ¥10.00 Students （Aged 7—17）: ¥15.00 Adults（成人）: ¥25.00 Please read the instructions（说明） below: ● All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ● Children must be with an adult. ● No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes（泳道）. You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers（救生员） will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Boai Road, East District, Zhongshan Telephone: 0756-2661999 21．On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ______ hours every day. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 22．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father must pay ______ to go swimming in this swimming pool. A．ten yuan B．fifteen yuan C．twenty-five yuan D．thirty-five yuan 23． Swimmers must not play or fight in the pool because ______. A．it is not healthy B．it brings danger to others C．the pool is not big enough D．the water will become dirty 24． If you use the locker, you can ______. A．get ¥50.00 B．take it home C．put your clothes and watches in it D．forget the number of your locker 25． What kind of text is the passage? A．A story B．A diary C．A notice D．A report （B） ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 26．Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2?  ________ A．Hurt. B．Burn. C．Protect. D．Catch. 28．Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3?  ________ A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. 29．If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring?  ________ A．Fungi may not be able to work. B．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. C．Insects may eat more leaves from crops like rice. D．Some trees may take in too much water from others. 30．What is the structure of the passage?  ________ A. B. . C. D. 配对阅读。左栏是五个中学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条Dr. Know的建议。请将问题与建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选型涂黑。 What can I do? Dr. Know’s advice 31 I can play the guitar very well. But I feel so afraid when my teacher asks me to play a guitar piece in the school art festival. 32 I think there are too many classes and too much homework. I have no time to relax. I am always busy and tired. 33 I think I am getting fat because I always have hamburgers and cola for dinner. My mom has no time to make dinner for me. 34 I don’t like wearing uniforms to school, and I don’t want to keep my hair short, either. These school rules are too boring. 35 I often have a fight with my friend about little things. For example, he likes seeing animals in the zoo, but I don’t. Are we really good friends? A. It is OK that you and your friend have different ideas. Just have a talk with him. Fighting is not a good way to work out the problem. B. Some school rules are strict, but maybe you have to follow them. Don’t forget that many rules are good for you and you can wear your own clothes on the weekend. C. I am sorry to hear that. Maybe you can make a plan to finish your homework. And try to have fun on the weekend. D. Fast food is easy but not good for health. Maybe you can talk with your mom about your worries. Or try to buy some healthy food like noodles and soup. Or why not learn to cook? E. It is fun to see animals in the zoo. There are many kinds of interesting animals there. I think you can have a good time with your families in the zoo. F. It is cool that you are good at playing the guitar. Enjoy the time you play music in the show. I think you will do a good job. Don’t be afraid. G. It is a good idea to do exercise to keep healthy. Keep running or playing basketball every day, and you will be strong. 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a snow make get they but with patient change and snowman talk snowman Winter has already come in America. It is cold and 36 in many places. That means young people are enjoying making 37 , going skating and having snow ball fights. But once in 38 small American town, Severance, snow ball fights were illegal (违法的). Kale worked for the town of Severance. He said children couldn’t believe that it was illegal to have snow ball fights in 39 hometown. Nine-year-old Dane lives in Severance 40 his parents and little brother. After he found that it was illegal to throw snow balls, he began to look for a way to 41 that. “I want to throw a snow ball without 42 in trouble,” he said. Dane and his classmates wrote letters in support of overturning (推翻) the ban (禁令). Later, Dane 43 about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Town leaders listened to Dane 44 , and in the end, they all agreed to overturn the ban. Dane felt happy 45 he said that the first person he hoped to have snow ball fights with was his four-year-old brother. Now, children in the town of Severance can enjoy the exciting snow ball fights in winter. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi everyone! Let me tell you something about Mike, a 7th grader who knows how to balance his day with healthy eating and exercise. His routine is simple but effective, and you can follow it too! Mike starts his day with a nutritious breakfast. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones. Breakfast gives him energy for the day ahead! At school, Mike avoids junk food. For lunch, he packs a mutton sandwich, some onions, and an apple. He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated(含水的) helps him focus in class. Mike loves sports! After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour. It’s fun and keeps him active. Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park. For dinner, Mike enjoys grilled chicken, beans, and steamed dumplings. He ends his day with a small yogurt or a piece of dark chocolate as a treat. Mike’s secret? Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Try his routine and feel great like Mike! 46. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 47. Why does Mike drink lots of water? 48. How long does Mike play skateboarding with his friends? 49. Where does Mike jog? 50. What’s Mike’s secret? B．书面表达（15分） 在“双减”政策的背景下，国家教育部鼓励学生每天运动至少两小时，学校也特别关注学生的学习与生活，现举办“健康生活，快乐学习”为主题的英语征文比赛，请同学们分享自己生活和学习习惯。写作内容包括： 呼吁大家养成良好的学习和生活习惯 作文要求： （1） 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2） 语句连贯，词数60词左右。题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 2024-2025学年度初一第二学期期中人文科学素养调研 英语 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C B C B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C C C C B C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B C C C A B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F C D B A 短文填空： 36．snowy 37．snowmen 38．a 39．their 40．with 41．change 42．getting 43．talked 44．patiently 45．and 回答问题： 46. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk. 47. Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class. 48. He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour. 49. In the park. 50. Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Healthy Living， Happy Learning！ 健康生活： 1.饮食习惯 ... 心理健康： 1.听音乐 ... 快乐学习： 1.合理规划时间 ... 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$