精品解析：山西省运城市盐湖区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段测评卷英语

期中综合评价一。情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One was the matter, bob, I have a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school . today was the matter, bob, I have . a fever. I'm afraid I cannot go to school today. Two, does lilly want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes, SHE hopes to travel around . the world one day. Does lily want to be an explore when he grows up? Yes, he hopes to travel around the world one day. Three, I got first prize in the english test. Really, i'm so shocked by your wonderful result. I got first prize in the english test. Really, i'm so shocked by your wonderful result. For, let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Let's go to the swimming pull this afternoon. great. I want to practice swimming there. Five, where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six, did you start playing the piano at five years old? No, I began to learn IT . when I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Did you start playing the piano at five years old? No. I began to learn IT when I was eight. Question, when did the boys start playing the piano? Seven, i'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the . park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the midday holiday? I'll plant some trees with my class during the mayday holiday. nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Question, what will the boy do during the mayday holiday? Eight, my parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? My parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them. Just like friends question, where is Lucy pressure from? Nine, hi Steve. Did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes. I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x ray question. Why did Steve go to the hospital? Hi Steve, did you go to the hospital yesterday? Yes. I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an . x ray question. Why did Steve go to the hospital? Ten, my grandpa learn to use a smart phone at seventy. Oh, right, never too . old to learn in what does the boy mean? My grandpa learn to use a smart phone at seventy. right? Never too old to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, my name is tom. I have trouble hearing, so some Normal and simple things are difficult for me. My life used to be boring until my mom brought a friend to me. The friend is a special trained dog. cura. Kira is so clever that you can understand me when I give her orders. Cura plays an important role my life, and I enjoy my life with cura. I will never forget that special day with cura. I was at home alone on that day. My parents were at work after lunch while I was sleeping in my bedroom. Ka found something was on fire in the kitchen. SHE ran into my room quickly and jumped on to me to wake me up. I jump ed up and ran out of the house with kus safely. Then I called the police and my parents, they put out the fire, and no one was hurt. I felt so lucky to have cara, and he has become my best friend. now. SHE hopes me a lot everyday and really makes a big difference to my life. Hello, my name is tom. I have trouble hearing, so some Normal and simple things are difficult for me. My life used to be boring until my mom brought a friend to me. Their friend is a special trained dog. co. Cura is so clever that you can understand me when I give her orders. Kura plays an important role in my life, and I enjoy my life with cura. I will never forget the special day with caro. I was at home alone on that day. My parents were at work after lunch while I was sleeping in my bedroom. Ca found something was on fire in the kitchen. SHE ran into my room quickly and jumped on to me to wake me up. I jumped up and ran out of the house with current safely. Then I called the police and my parents, they put out the fire and no one was hurt. I felt so lucky to have care, and SHE has become my best friend now. He helped me a lot every day and really makes a big difference to my life. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。Anger is a Normal feeling sometimes, but we shouldn't repeat negative thoughts all day long. When anger comes, we don't need to be upset about IT. Instead, we can learn to stay positive with some easy and useful steps in our daily lives. First, be thankful for the small things around you, a Sunny day, a delicious meal or a friend, smile, or all things to treasure. When you focus on these good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Second, talk to someone you trust when you fill upset. Sharing your problems can make them seem smaller. Third, take a short walk outside. When you feel low, fresh air helps you calm down easily. Finally, do something you enjoy, like reading or playing sports. IT helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping positive is a useful skill we can practice. Let's choose to be thankful instead of angry, and we'll live a happier life. Anger is a Normal feeling sometimes, but we shouldn't repeat negative thoughts all day long. When anger comes, we don't need to be upset about IT. Instead, we can learn to step positive with some easy and useful steps in our daily lives. First, be thankful for the small things around you. A Sunny day, a delicious meal or friend smile are all things to treasure. When you focus on these good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Second, talk to someone you trust when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can make them seem smaller. Third, take a short walk outside. When you feel low, fresh air hopes you calm down easily. Finally, do something you enjoy, like reading or playing sports. IT helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping positive is a useful skill we can practice. Let's choose to be thankful instead of angry, and we will live a happier life. 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期中测评卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置，条形码正确张贴在答题卡的相应位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What's the matter. Bob? B: I have a fever. I’m afraid I can not go to school today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Lily want to be an explorer when she grows up? B: Yes, she hopes to travel around the world one day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I got first prize in the English test. B: Really? I’m so shocked by your wonderful result. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the swimming pool this afternoon. B: Great. I want to practice swimming there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you usually go to ski on weekends? B: I usually go to the mountain park with my friends. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5. B. At 8. C. At 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you start playing the piano at five years old? B: No. I began to learn it when I was eight. Q: When did the boy start playing the piano? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll plant some trees with my class during the May Day holiday. B: Nice. I plan to enjoy flowers in the park with my parents. Q: What will the boy do during the May Day holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents are giving me too much pressure about my school work. B: Oh, Lucy, I think you should talk to them, just like friends. Q: Where is Lucy’s pressure from? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a dentist. B. To get an X-ray. C. To take care of his brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Steve, did you go to the hospital yesterday? B: Yes. I went to take care of my brother. The dentist said he had to take an X-ray. Q: Why did Steve go to the hospital? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandpa learns to use a smartphone at seventy. B: Oh, right. Never too old to learn. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Kira? A. She is Tom’s mum. B. She is a dog. C. She is a policewoman. 12. What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A. It’s boring. B. It’s simple. C. It’s enjoyable. 13. Where did the fire start? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the workplace. 14. What did Kira do in the fire? A. She woke up Tom. B. She called the police. C. She tried to put out the fire. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B. An angry dog can jump over the wall. C. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Tom. I have trouble hearing, so some normal and simple things are difficult for me. My life used to be boring until my mum brought a friend to me. The friend is a special trained dog, Kira. Kira is so clever that she can understand me when I give her orders. Kira plays an important role in my life and I enjoy my life with Kira. I will never forget that special day with Kira. I was at home alone on that day. My parents were at work. After lunch, while I was sleeping in my bedroom, Kira found something was on fire in the kitchen. She ran into my room quickly and jumped onto me to wake me up. I jumped up and ran out of the house with Kira safely. Then I called the police and my parents. They put out the fire and no one was hurt. I felt so lucky to have Kira and she has become my best friend now. She helps me a lot every day and really makes a big difference to my life. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t ____16____ negative thoughts all day long. Be ____17____ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Talk to someone you trust Sharing your ____18____ can make them smaller. Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down ____19____ . Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful ____20____ we can practise. 【答案】16. repeat 17. thankful 18. problems 19. easily 20. skill 【解析】 【原文】Anger is a normal feeling sometimes, but we shouldn’t repeat negative thoughts all day long. When anger comes, we don’t need to be upset about it. Instead, we can learn to stay positive with some easy and useful steps in our daily lives. First, be thankful for the small things around you. A sunny day, a delicious meal, or a friend’s smile are all things to treasure. When you focus on these good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Second, talk to someone you trust when you feel upset. Sharing your problems can make them seem smaller. Third, take a short walk outside when you feel low. Fresh air helps you calm down easily. Finally, do something you enjoy, like reading or playing sports. It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping positive is a useful skill we can practise. Let’s choose to be thankful instead of angry, and we will live a happier life. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Tom, time to get up! You’ll miss school. Mom, I’m not feeling well. ____21____ My head feels very hot. Maybe you have a fever. ____22____ OK. Let’s go! Doctor, I may have a fever. Please take your temperature first. It’s 39.8℃. ____23____ Yes, I have a sore throat. And I cough sometimes. You have the flu. ____24____ You should take the medicine three times a day after meals. Can he go to school tomorrow? ____25____ He’d better take a rest for two to three days. OK. Thanks, Doctor. 【答案】21. What’s the matter? 22. Let’s see a doctor./Let’s go to the hospital. 23. Do you have a sore throat? 24. What should I do? 25. No, he can’t./Of course not. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom生病后，从被妈妈叫醒、发现发烧，到去医院看医生、被诊断为流感并获得医嘱的完整对话。 【21题详解】 Tom说“妈妈，我不舒服”，日常对话中，听到对方说不舒服时，使用“What’s the matter?”询问对方哪里不舒服。 【22题详解】 妈妈说“你可能发烧了”，发烧后合理的下一步是去医院，妈妈提出“Let’s see a doctor./Let’s go to the hospital.”这个建议，Tom才会同意“Let's go!”，上下文连贯。 【23题详解】 医生量完体温说“39.8℃”，Tom的回答用Yes回应且提到嗓子疼，所以医生的问句是询问“嗓子是否疼”的一般疑问句“Do you have a sore throat?”，符合问答逻辑。 【24题详解】 Tom被诊断后，医生下文回答是用药建议，因此Tom的问句是询问“该怎么办”，使用What should I do?，符合语境。 【25题详解】 妈妈问“他明天能去上学吗？”，医生后面说需要休息，说明Tom不能上学，因此这里是否定回答，用No, he can’t.或Of course not.符合语境。 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born missing my left hand. But my family didn’t raise or treat (以……态度对待) me as a ____26____ person. I played sports, acted in the theater, joined different clubs… I was lucky because nobody made fun of me for my ____27____. On my first day of junior high school, I took a bus to school. However, a kid looked at my left arm just a little too long. I felt very uncomfortable and I ____28____ put it behind my back. Making friends was hard enough for me. Hiding (隐藏) felt a lot like lying. I decided to call them on the phone to tell the truth. But I ____29____ before they could answer. I felt bad, waiting for them to call back. But even when they did, I didn’t ____30____ to talk about it, so I’d let it go to the answering machine and then listen to their messages later. Everyone I shared this with said ____31____ things like, “You shouldn’t hide it.” or “It’s no big deal.” I learned to love myself. This ability ____32____ how I lived my whole life, and it made me happier. Hiding things, especially from those who care about us, can make us tired and feel lonely, and it keeps us from getting ____33____. So why do we all do it? 26. A. famous B. disabled C. popular 27. A. difference B. interest C. decision 28. A. fairly B. warmly C. nervously 29. A. got up B. put up C. hung up 30. A. want B. help C. forget 31. A. special B. friendly C. exciting 32. A. asked B. changed C. agreed 33. A. love B. time C. beauty 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者天生左手缺失，在家人的平等对待下成长，却在初中时因他人的目光而隐藏缺陷，最终学会接纳自己、拥抱真实的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：但我的家人并没有把我当作一个残疾的人来抚养和对待。 前文“I was born missing my left hand”提到天生缺少左手，这是一种身体缺陷。形容词修饰名词“person”，此处需要表达“有残疾的”含义，disabled符合语境。famous“著名的”与“天生缺少左手”的背景无关，语境不成立；popular“受欢迎的”与家人对待她的方式无关，逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：我很幸运，没有人因为我的不同而取笑我。 作者的身体缺陷让她和其他人不一样，此处指没有人因为她的“不同”而取笑她。形容词性物主代词“my”后接名词，difference表示“差异、不同之处”，符合上下文逻辑。前文未提到作者的兴趣爱好，取笑的原因也不可能是interest“兴趣”，逻辑不符；decision“决定”与“取笑”的语境无关。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到非常不舒服，紧张地把它藏在了背后。 前文“a kid looked at my left arm just a little too long”提到一个孩子盯着她的左臂看了很久，作者感到不舒服，因此会紧张地把手臂藏起来。副词修饰动词“put”，nervously表示“紧张地”，符合当时的情绪状态。fairly“公平地”无法修饰“把手臂藏起来”这个动作，语义不通；warmly“热情地”与“不舒服、紧张”的情绪相反，语境矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：但我在他们接电话前就挂断了。 前文“I decided to call them on the phone to tell the truth”提到决定打电话告诉他们真相，后文“waiting for them to call back”提到等他们回电，说明作者没等对方接电话就挂断了。hung up是hang up“挂断电话”的过去式，符合打电话的语境。got up“起床”和put up“张贴/搭建”与打电话的场景无关。 【30题详解】 句意：但即使他们回电了，我也不想谈论这件事，所以我让电话转到答录机，之后再听他们的留言。 前文提到作者紧张地挂断电话，后文“I’d let it go to the answering machine”提到让电话转到答录机，说明她“不想”谈论这件事。助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，符合语境。help“帮助”在此处语义不通；forget“忘记”与后文“转到答录机”的行为矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：所有和我分享这件事的人都说了一些友好的话。 后文引用的话“你不应该隐藏它”“这没什么大不了的”是安慰和鼓励，属于“友好的”话语。形容词修饰名词“things”，friendly表示“友好的”，符合语境。special“特别的”与语境无关；exciting“令人兴奋的”与这些话的语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：这种能力改变了我整个人生的生活方式，也让我更快乐。 前文“I learned to love myself”提到学会了爱自己，这种心态“改变了”她的生活方式，让她更快乐。changed是change“改变”的过去式，符合上下文逻辑。asked“询问”语义不通，“能力询问生活方式”不符合逻辑； agreed“同意”在此处搭配不当。 【33题详解】 句意：隐藏事情，尤其是向关心我们的人隐瞒，会让我们疲惫、感到孤独，也会阻碍我们获得爱。 前文“Hiding things…can make us tired and feel lonely”提到隐藏事情会让我们疲惫、孤独，说明隐藏自己会阻碍我们获得他人的“爱”。get love表示“获得爱”，与前文“孤独”形成反义呼应，符合语境。time“时间”语义不通，“阻碍获得时间”不符合逻辑；beauty“美”在文中未提及相关内容。 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Free-time activities play an important role in our daily lives. No matter how busy we are with study or work, taking up enjoyable hobbies can bring many good changes to our body and mind. ____34____ Many activities, such as hiking, cycling or playing ball games, require body movement. Regular light exercise helps strengthen the body. It also reduces the harm of sitting for a long time, making people feel more energetic. ____35____ After a long day of tiring work or study, the mind often feels stressed. Doing things we love helps us calm down and feel good about ourselves. This rest for the brain can make us more active and peaceful. ____36____ Joining group hobbies or team events can build a bridge between people and bring them closer. Communicating and sharing happiness with others builds relationships. Such chances to meet new friends make our life livelier. ____37____ Trying new hobbies can open our mind to different ideas. Activities like reading, painting or making music train our thinking and imagination. The skills we learn can also be used in study and work, helping us in unexpected ways. ____38____ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Having fun in our free time creates a pleasant break from heavy tasks. It not only allows us to rest our body and mind, but it also helps us study or work more efficiently. In conclusion, free-time activities are truly necessary for everyone. They improve our well-being in many different ways and make life more meaningful. We should all make time for our favorite hobbies. A. Stronger Social Connections B. Better Physical Health C. Smarter Work-Life Balance D. Improved Learning and Creativity E. More Positive Things 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了休闲活动在日常生活中的重要性，从多个维度阐述了它对人们身心、社交与能力发展的积极影响。 【34题详解】 本段以徒步、骑行等活动为例，说明休闲活动对身体的积极作用，强调规律运动能增强体质、减少久坐伤害、提升活力，核心围绕身体健康展开，故B项“Better Physical Health”契合本段内容。 【35题详解】 本段承接上文，聚焦休闲活动对心理的调节作用，指出做喜欢的事能缓解压力、平复情绪，让人变得更积极平和，核心围绕心理状态的改善，故E项“More Positive Things”契合本段内容。 【36题详解】 本段转向说明休闲活动对社交的促进作用，提到参与团体爱好或团队活动能搭建人际桥梁、增进交流、结识新朋友，核心围绕社会联系的增强，故A项“Stronger Social Connections”契合本段内容。 【37题详解】 本段介绍休闲活动对思维与能力的提升作用，指出尝试新爱好能拓展思路、训练思维与想象力，学到的技能也能应用到学习和工作中，核心围绕学习与创造力的提升，故D项“Improved Learning and Creativity”契合本段内容。 【38题详解】 本段总结休闲活动对平衡工作与生活的作用，提到休闲能从繁重任务中创造休息空间，帮助人们放松身心，进而更高效地学习或工作，核心围绕工作与生活的平衡，故C项“Smarter Work-Life Balance”契合本段内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 How much do you know about your health? How can you stay healthy? Come to our event and learn more! Programs: ·Group games with big prizes ·Talks on how to stay healthy ·A free health check (until 5:00 p.m.) ·Healthy food sales Date: 8th—9th April Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Hall 3, Happiness Exhibition Center Ticket: Free Sunshine Healthy Life Club—an organization to help people stay healthy. Website: www. sunshlc. org E-mail: info@ sunshlc. org Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us! 39. People can have a health check for free at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. B. 4:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 40. During the event, people can ________. A. watch a show B. enjoy group games C. buy healthy food at high prices 41. ________ holds this event. A. Sunshine Healthy Life Club B. Happiness Exhibition Center C. The Help People Stay Healthy Organization 42. If Jack wants to know more about the event, he can ________. A. write a letter B. make a call C. send an email 43. The poster is made to ________. A. let people know about a club B. tell people how to stay healthy C. invite people to attend an event 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“保持健康”活动的时间、地点、活动内容及主办方信息，旨在邀请人们参加该活动。 【39题详解】 “Programs:”部分“A free health check (until 5:00 p.m.)”及“Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”表明活动开始时间是早上10点，免费健康检查的时间截止到下午5点，因此下午4:15仍可参加。 【40题详解】 “Programs”部分的“Group games with big prizes”表明活动期间人们可以参加集体游戏。 【41题详解】 海报中“Sunshine Healthy Life Club—an organization to help people stay healthy.”表明阳光健康生活俱乐部举办了这个活动。 【42题详解】 海报“E-mail: info@ sunshlc. org”说明想了解更多信息可以发送邮件。 【43题详解】 海报结尾“Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us!”表明海报的目的是邀请人们参加这个活动。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Every year, thousands of birds fly over Beijing on their long journeys to find warm places for winter and safe places to have their babies. For many years, people destroyed the birds’ homes and disturbed (打扰) their lives, so the birds were in danger. But thanks to the efforts of a British bird lover, things are starting to change. This bird lover first came to Beijing ten years ago and was shocked by how little people knew about the city’s birds. He began to act: he took weekend bird-watching tours for local students, set up community workshops, and even shared what he saw with government officials. His work caught the attention of Beijing’s Wildlife Protection Team, and they asked him to help write new rules to keep the birds’ homes safe. Slowly, his efforts are making a difference. Local parks now have clearer signs to guide visitors away from sensitive nesting areas. Schools are adding bird protection lessons to their science classes. Last year, the number of swans at Beijing’s Miyun Reservoir increased (增加) by 30 percent, a sign that the city’s wetlands are becoming safer. The birder says his goal is simple: to make Beijing a city where humans and birds live in harmony (和谐). “When we protect birds, we are also protecting the clean water and healthy forests we all need,” he explains. His strong interest is turning a city into a better home for both people and nature. 44. Which can best explain the underlined word “destroyed”? A. Kept on. B. Broke down. C. Built up. 45. What did the British bird lover do? ① He took students to watch birds. ② He wrote new books on birds. ③ He shared his findings with officials. ④ He built workshops in the community. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 46. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why the bird lover protects birds. B. How schools teach students to love birds. C. What results the bird lover’s hard work brings. 47. What does the writer express in the end? A. Hope. B. Sadness. C. Worry. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. All people knew little about birds ten years ago. B. More swans show the wetlands are getting better. C. Protecting birds has nothing to do with people’s lives. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位英国鸟类爱好者在保护北京鸟类方面所做的努力，包括组织观鸟活动、举办社区研讨会、向政府部门建言献策等，并取得了积极成效。 【44题详解】 第一段中“people destroyed the birds’ homes and disturbed (打扰) their lives, so the birds were in danger. ”，人们破坏鸟类的家园并打扰它们的生活，导致鸟类处于危险之中，因此“destroyed”与“broke down”意思最接近。 【45题详解】 第二段指出他组织学生观鸟（①）、举办社区研讨会（④）、与政府官员分享发现（③），未提及写书（②）。 【46题详解】 第三段介绍了他的努力带来的成果：公园有更清晰的标志、学校增加鸟类保护课程、天鹅数量增加30%，因此本段主要讲他的努力带来的成果。 【47题详解】 最后一段作者的评价流露出积极的态度“His strong interest is turning a city into a better home for both people and nature”，体现了希望。 【48题详解】 第三段指出：“the number of swans...increased by 30 percent, a sign that the city’s wetlands are becoming safer.”，说明更多天鹅表明湿地状况正在改善。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, have a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance. ____49____ .” Helping by giving may be the secret to a happy and healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll get. The key is to find a way that works for you. ____50____ Find something you love to do ____51____ . You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has the same amount of time every day. ____52____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Do what you can to help people around you. ____53____ You may easily get used to selfless giving. But when you give, be sure to keep your own needs in mind. You yourself are important, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can get a sense of achievement, relationships and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of your time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. F 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【49题详解】 空前是“If you want happiness for+时间段”的排比句式，D选项“If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others.”延续排比逻辑，引出一生的幸福来源于帮助他人。 【50题详解】 上文点明给予是幸福的秘诀，下文开始给出具体建议，B选项“Here is some advice that you can take.”承上启下，引出下文的建议，符合语境。 【51题详解】 本段围绕“做热爱的事去给予”展开，F选项“Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.”指出给予应当出于热爱而非命令，契合本段主题。 【52题详解】 本段主题为付出时间帮助他人，C选项“You can give some of your time to help others.”内容与本段“给出时间”的核心一致，符合语境。 【53题详解】 空后强调给予时也要关注自身需求，A选项“Don’t forget about yourself.”契合这一内容，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 As far as we know, Chinese is a very beautiful but difficult language. It has tens of thousands of Chinese characters. When you see a Chinese character that you don’t know while reading, what do you usually do? You might look up this character in a dictionary to find out its pinyin and meaning. Pinyin literally means “spell sound”. It is a helpful system that uses the Latin alphabet and tells us how to pronounce (发音) the Chinese characters correctly. Early in 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin together to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters. Chart I The Percentage of Uneducated People in China Chart II Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. For example, it helps to encourage the use of Putonghua so that people from different places in our country can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. Other ways are much more difficult to learn and use. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. Foreign newspapers and TV stations sometimes use Pinyin in their reports about China. The Oxford English Dictionary has included more than 100 Pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for dumplings and zhonguomeng for “Chinese dream”. As Guangming Daily has noted, Pinyin is not only a language tool now, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. Chinese Pinyin It helps people read Chinese characters. It helps encourage the use of Putonghua. ___________ It helps spread Chinese culture. Chart Ⅲ 54. What does the Chinese pinyin system tell us? __________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhou Youguang and his team create pinyin? __________________________________________ 56. According to Chart Ⅱ, what percentage of uneducated people dropped from 1964 to 2020? __________________________________________ 57. Please complete Chart Ⅲ. __________________________________________ 58. What do you think of pinyin? Why do you think so? __________________________________________ 【答案】54. It tells us how to pronounce the Chinese characters correctly. 55. (Because they wanted) to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters. 56. 30.91% 57. It makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. 58. I think it is very important. /… Because it is an effective tool to help improve the Chinese Characters learning and improve students’ reading and writing skills. / Because it not only helps literacy, but also corrects pronunciation and speeds up the pace of literacy./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的定义、起源、发展及其在学习、交流、技术和文化传播等方面的作用。 【54题详解】 文章第一段明确指出拼音是“a helpful system that uses the Latin alphabet, and tells us how to pronounce the Chinese characters correctly”，直接给出了拼音系统的作用，因此这道题是直接信息题，可从原文直接提取答案。 【55题详解】 文章第三段提到“Early in 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin together to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters.”，清晰说明了周有光及其团队创造拼音的目的，属于原文直接信息，可直接作答。 【56题详解】 这道题需要结合图表数据进行计算。根据Chart II，1964年文盲率为33.58%，2020年为2.67%，用前者减去后者即可得出下降的百分比，属于数据计算题，需通过图表数据运算得出结果。 【57题详解】 文章中提到 “Other ways are much more difficult to learn and use”，而拼音 “makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones”，这是拼音的一个重要用途，对应表格第三列的作用，应填 “It helps make it easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones.”。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章中拼音在扫盲、交流、文化传播等方面的作用，表达自己对拼音的看法并给出合理理由即可。 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ershi Wenchuang is a shop in my hometown, Taiyuan. Its name means “childhood culture”. At the front is an old TV. A (n) ____59____ from the 80s is playing. Some customers stop to watch the show and talk about their childhood memories of it. Several pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days are on the wall. Walk in, and another old TV will catch your eye. It is connected ____60____ a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I decided to ____61____ it a go. How interesting the game was! The store has lots of objects from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly snacks and little toys. Once in ____62____ while, the shopkeeper will share stories about these old things with customers. In the end, I bought a packet of plum candies (话梅). They tasted so sweet. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood ____63____ they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the technology products that we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t need too much of that, either. 【答案】59. show 60. to##with 61. give 62. a 63. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原一家名为“Ershi Wenchuang”的店铺，店内陈列着许多70、80、90年代的物品，顾客可以在这里回忆童年时光。 【59题详解】 句意：一台20世纪80年代的节目正在播放。根据“Some customers stop to watch the show and talk about their childhood memories of it.”可知，一些顾客停下来观看节目，所以此处指一台节目正在播放，show“节目”，符合语境，且由“A (n)”可知，此处用单数形式。 【60题详解】 句意：它连接着一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It is connected...a video game: Super Mario!”可知，此处指它连接着一个电子游戏，be connected to/with“与……连接”，固定搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过这个游戏时，我决定试一试。根据“How interesting the game was!”可知，游戏很有趣，所以此处指我决定试一试，give it a go“试一试”，固定搭配，且由“decided to”可知，此处用动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：店主偶尔会和顾客分享这些旧东西的故事。根据“Once in...while”可知，此处指偶尔，once in a while“偶尔”，固定搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：我想，尽管我的父母经历了很多困难，但他们仍然有一个有趣的童年。根据“my parents could have such a fun childhood...they went through many difficulties”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以此处用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 use spend decide control repeat sentence confident anger learn different I make Last term, I was poor at English. My grades were low, and I often felt stressed and helpless. I ____64____ much time on it, but I could hardly understand grammar or remember new words. I almost lost heart and wanted to give up. One day, my teacher told me about a(n) ____65____ app called Doubao. I started to use it to solve ____66____ study problems. Whenever I felt confused (困惑的), I asked it for help. It tried to get across difficult knowledge (知识) in simple and clear ____67____ so that I could understand easily. It never made me feel silly. Doubao also advised me ____68____ step by step. It told me to listen, read and speak English every day. I kept ____69____ new words every morning, and it really helped a lot. It also encouraged me to take notes and review (复习) them after class. Most importantly, it taught me to think ____70____. It said mistakes are not terrible, and progress is more important than perfect grades. Little by little, my English improved. When I got a good grade in the exam, I was really shocked and excited. I made a ____71____ to keep working hard and never stop learning. Now I am ____72____ and active in class than before. Though I still have a long way to go, I no longer fear difficulties. This experience taught me that with the right help and right ways, anyone can ____73____ progress. Doubao is not just an app, but a warm friend that guides me to grow. 【答案】64. spent 65. useful 66. my 67. sentences 68. to learn 69. repeating 70. differently 71. decision 72. more confident 73. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者英语学习遇到困难时，借助豆包APP的帮助逐步提升英语成绩、重拾信心的经历，传递了正确方法能带来进步的道理。 【64题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间在英语上，却几乎看不懂语法、记不住新单词。此处使用固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，全文时态为一般过去时，故用过去式spent。前文提到英语差、压力大，此处描述 “花了很多时间却没效果”，符合困境的铺垫。 【65题详解】 句意：有一天，老师告诉我一个叫做豆包的有用的APP。形容词修饰名词“app”，后文提到APP帮助解决学习问题，因此用“有用的”修饰，use的形容词形式为useful。 【66题详解】 句意：我开始用它解决我的学习问题。形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“study problems”，此处表示“解决我的学习问题”，呼应后文“每当我困惑就向它求助”的个人场景，填入I的物主代词形式为my。 【67题详解】 句意：它会用简单清晰的句子解释难懂的知识，让我很容易理解。“simple and clear”修饰名词，sentence为可数名词，此处用复数sentences“句子”表示“用简单清晰的句子解释知识”，符合APP解释知识的方式，逻辑合理。 【68题详解】 句意：豆包还建议我一步步学习英语。此处使用固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，后文提到“听、读、说英语”的学习方法，呼应此处“一步步学习”的建议，用to learn。 【69题详解】 句意：我坚持每天早上重复新单词，这真的很有帮助。此处使用固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，记单词的常见方法是反复背诵，此处“每天早上重复新单词” 符合学习场景，填入repeat的动名词形式为repeating“重复”。 【70题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它教会我不同地思考。后文提到“错误不可怕，进步比成绩重要”，这是与以往不同的思维方式，呼应“不同地思考”。副词修饰动词“think”，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。 【71题详解】 句意：我决定要继续努力，永不停止学习。取得好成绩后，下定决心继续努力，逻辑通顺，且此处使用固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，decide的名词形式为decision。 【72题详解】 句意：我比以前更自信，课堂上也更积极了。前文提到差点放弃，现在课堂更积极，体现自信的提升，“than”表示比较，confident的比较级为more confident“更自信的”。 【73题详解】 句意：这段经历让我明白，有了正确的帮助和方法，任何人都能取得进步。此处使用固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形make。呼应全文主题，有了正确方法，任何人都能取得进步。 九、书面表达 （共15分） 74. 运城盐池被誉为“中国死海”，湖水色彩随季节变化，冬季硝花如雪，夏季宛如彩色镜面，是山西独特的自然景观。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍运城盐池，突出其自然魅力。 内容包括 ·What is the natural place and where is it? ·What are its special facts? ·What can people do there and how to protect it? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词： Yuncheng Salt Lake, “Dead Sea of China”, salt flowers, content, salt spa bath, scenic area _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Yuncheng Salt Lake Yuncheng Salt Lake is a beautiful place in southern Shanxi. It is known as the “Dead Sea of China” because the water is very salty. What makes it special? The water changes colors with seasons. In summer, it is like a colorful mirror. In winter, white salt flowers shine like snow. Because of the high salt, people float easily on the water. Visitors can enjoy salt baths, take photos, and learn salt history. We should protect this scenic area. Do not litter or take too much salt. Follow the rules. If everyone helps, Yuncheng Salt Lake will stay beautiful for years. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍运城盐湖的地理位置、“中国死海”的别称及原因，描述其季节变色、易漂浮的特色，列举游客活动，呼吁保护措施 确定人称：第三人称（it/visitors）+第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：结构清晰，突出景点特色，语言生动，环保呼吁具体可行 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：介绍运城盐湖的地理位置及“中国死海”的别称与原因 主体段（第二段）：阐述景点特色，列举游客活动 结尾段（第三段）：呼吁保护，强调共同保护让盐湖长久美丽 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 Yuncheng Salt Lake/southern Shanxi/known as “Dead Sea of China”/water is very salty/a famous scenic spot in south Shanxi/called the “Dead Sea of China” for its high salt content等 要点二：景点特色 湖水变色：water changes colors with seasons/summer: colorful mirror/winter: white salt flowers like snow/the lake’s color varies with seasons/in summer, it looks like a colorful mirror; in winter, white salt flowers glow like snow等 漂浮：high salt/people float easily on the water/due to the high salt concentration, people can float on the water without difficulty等 要点三：游客活动 enjoy salt baths/take photos/learn salt history/experience salt baths/take beautiful photos/know about the history of salt production等 要点四：保护呼吁 protect this scenic area/do not litter/take too much salt/follow the rules/stay beautiful/protect this precious scenic spot/never throw rubbish/do not take excessive salt/obey the rules/keep the lake beautiful forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期中测评卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置，条形码正确张贴在答题卡的相应位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5. B. At 8. C. At 10. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plant trees. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Visit a museum. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a dentist. B. To get an X-ray. C. To take care of his brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandpa is too old. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Kira? A. She is Tom’s mum. B. She is a dog. C. She is a policewoman. 12. What does Tom think of his life with Kira? A. It’s boring. B. It’s simple. C. It’s enjoyable. 13. Where did the fire start? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the workplace. 14. What did Kira do in the fire? A. She woke up Tom. B. She called the police. C. She tried to put out the fire. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. A helpful dog is man’s best friend. B. An angry dog can jump over the wall. C. A living dog is better than a dead lion. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Anger Anger is normal sometimes, but we shouldn’t ____16____ negative thoughts all day long. Be ____17____ for small things When you focus on good things, bad feelings will disappear quickly. Talk to someone you trust Sharing your ____18____ can make them smaller. Take a short walk Fresh air helps you calm down ____19____ . Do something you enjoy It helps you relax and forget worries. Keeping happy is a useful ____20____ we can practise. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Tom, time to get up! You’ll miss school. Mom, I’m not feeling well. ____21____ My head feels very hot. Maybe you have a fever. ____22____ OK. Let’s go! Doctor, I may have a fever. Please take your temperature first. It’s 39.8℃. ____23____ Yes, I have a sore throat. And I cough sometimes. You have the flu. ____24____ You should take the medicine three times a day after meals. Can he go to school tomorrow? ____25____ He’d better take a rest for two to three days. OK. Thanks, Doctor. 六、完形填空 （每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born missing my left hand. But my family didn’t raise or treat (以……态度对待) me as a ____26____ person. I played sports, acted in the theater, joined different clubs… I was lucky because nobody made fun of me for my ____27____. On my first day of junior high school, I took a bus to school. However, a kid looked at my left arm just a little too long. I felt very uncomfortable and I ____28____ put it behind my back. Making friends was hard enough for me. Hiding (隐藏) felt a lot like lying. I decided to call them on the phone to tell the truth. But I ____29____ before they could answer. I felt bad, waiting for them to call back. But even when they did, I didn’t ____30____ to talk about it, so I’d let it go to the answering machine and then listen to their messages later. Everyone I shared this with said ____31____ things like, “You shouldn’t hide it.” or “It’s no big deal.” I learned to love myself. This ability ____32____ how I lived my whole life, and it made me happier. Hiding things, especially from those who care about us, can make us tired and feel lonely, and it keeps us from getting ____33____. So why do we all do it? 26. A. famous B. disabled C. popular 27. A. difference B. interest C. decision 28. A. fairly B. warmly C. nervously 29. A. got up B. put up C. hung up 30. A. want B. help C. forget 31. A. special B. friendly C. exciting 32. A. asked B. changed C. agreed 33. A. love B. time C. beauty 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Free-time activities play an important role in our daily lives. No matter how busy we are with study or work, taking up enjoyable hobbies can bring many good changes to our body and mind. ____34____ Many activities, such as hiking, cycling or playing ball games, require body movement. Regular light exercise helps strengthen the body. It also reduces the harm of sitting for a long time, making people feel more energetic. ____35____ After a long day of tiring work or study, the mind often feels stressed. Doing things we love helps us calm down and feel good about ourselves. This rest for the brain can make us more active and peaceful. ____36____ Joining group hobbies or team events can build a bridge between people and bring them closer. Communicating and sharing happiness with others builds relationships. Such chances to meet new friends make our life livelier. ____37____ Trying new hobbies can open our mind to different ideas. Activities like reading, painting or making music train our thinking and imagination. The skills we learn can also be used in study and work, helping us in unexpected ways. ____38____ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Having fun in our free time creates a pleasant break from heavy tasks. It not only allows us to rest our body and mind, but it also helps us study or work more efficiently. In conclusion, free-time activities are truly necessary for everyone. They improve our well-being in many different ways and make life more meaningful. We should all make time for our favorite hobbies. A. Stronger Social Connections B. Better Physical Health C. Smarter Work-Life Balance D. Improved Learning and Creativity E. More Positive Things (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 How much do you know about your health? How can you stay healthy? Come to our event and learn more! Programs: ·Group games with big prizes ·Talks on how to stay healthy ·A free health check (until 5:00 p.m.) ·Healthy food sales Date: 8th—9th April Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Hall 3, Happiness Exhibition Center Ticket: Free Sunshine Healthy Life Club—an organization to help people stay healthy. Website: www. sunshlc. org E-mail: info@ sunshlc. org Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us! 39. People can have a health check for free at ________. A. 9:30 a.m. B. 4:15 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 40. During the event, people can ________. A. watch a show B. enjoy group games C. buy healthy food at high prices 41. ________ holds this event. A. Sunshine Healthy Life Club B. Happiness Exhibition Center C. The Help People Stay Healthy Organization 42. If Jack wants to know more about the event, he can ________. A. write a letter B. make a call C. send an email 43. The poster is made to ________. A. let people know about a club B. tell people how to stay healthy C. invite people to attend an event (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Every year, thousands of birds fly over Beijing on their long journeys to find warm places for winter and safe places to have their babies. For many years, people destroyed the birds’ homes and disturbed (打扰) their lives, so the birds were in danger. But thanks to the efforts of a British bird lover, things are starting to change. This bird lover first came to Beijing ten years ago and was shocked by how little people knew about the city’s birds. He began to act: he took weekend bird-watching tours for local students, set up community workshops, and even shared what he saw with government officials. His work caught the attention of Beijing’s Wildlife Protection Team, and they asked him to help write new rules to keep the birds’ homes safe. Slowly, his efforts are making a difference. Local parks now have clearer signs to guide visitors away from sensitive nesting areas. Schools are adding bird protection lessons to their science classes. Last year, the number of swans at Beijing’s Miyun Reservoir increased (增加) by 30 percent, a sign that the city’s wetlands are becoming safer. The birder says his goal is simple: to make Beijing a city where humans and birds live in harmony (和谐). “When we protect birds, we are also protecting the clean water and healthy forests we all need,” he explains. His strong interest is turning a city into a better home for both people and nature. 44. Which can best explain the underlined word “destroyed”? A. Kept on. B. Broke down. C. Built up. 45. What did the British bird lover do? ① He took students to watch birds. ② He wrote new books on birds. ③ He shared his findings with officials. ④ He built workshops in the community. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 46. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why the bird lover protects birds. B. How schools teach students to love birds. C. What results the bird lover’s hard work brings. 47. What does the writer express in the end? A. Hope. B. Sadness. C. Worry. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. All people knew little about birds ten years ago. B. More swans show the wetlands are getting better. C. Protecting birds has nothing to do with people’s lives. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, have a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance. ____49____ .” Helping by giving may be the secret to a happy and healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll get. The key is to find a way that works for you. ____50____ Find something you love to do ____51____ . You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has the same amount of time every day. ____52____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Do what you can to help people around you. ____53____ You may easily get used to selfless giving. But when you give, be sure to keep your own needs in mind. You yourself are important, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can get a sense of achievement, relationships and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of your time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 As far as we know, Chinese is a very beautiful but difficult language. It has tens of thousands of Chinese characters. When you see a Chinese character that you don’t know while reading, what do you usually do? You might look up this character in a dictionary to find out its pinyin and meaning. Pinyin literally means “spell sound”. It is a helpful system that uses the Latin alphabet and tells us how to pronounce (发音) the Chinese characters correctly. Early in 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin together to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters. Chart I The Percentage of Uneducated People in China Chart II Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. For example, it helps to encourage the use of Putonghua so that people from different places in our country can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. Other ways are much more difficult to learn and use. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. Foreign newspapers and TV stations sometimes use Pinyin in their reports about China. The Oxford English Dictionary has included more than 100 Pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for dumplings and zhonguomeng for “Chinese dream”. As Guangming Daily has noted, Pinyin is not only a language tool now, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. Chinese Pinyin It helps people read Chinese characters. It helps encourage the use of Putonghua. ___________ It helps spread Chinese culture. Chart Ⅲ 54. What does the Chinese pinyin system tell us? __________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhou Youguang and his team create pinyin? __________________________________________ 56. According to Chart Ⅱ, what percentage of uneducated people dropped from 1964 to 2020? __________________________________________ 57. Please complete Chart Ⅲ. __________________________________________ 58. What do you think of pinyin? Why do you think so? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ershi Wenchuang is a shop in my hometown, Taiyuan. Its name means “childhood culture”. At the front is an old TV. A (n) ____59____ from the 80s is playing. Some customers stop to watch the show and talk about their childhood memories of it. Several pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days are on the wall. Walk in, and another old TV will catch your eye. It is connected ____60____ a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I decided to ____61____ it a go. How interesting the game was! The store has lots of objects from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly snacks and little toys. Once in ____62____ while, the shopkeeper will share stories about these old things with customers. In the end, I bought a packet of plum candies (话梅). They tasted so sweet. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood ____63____ they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the technology products that we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t need too much of that, either. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 use spend decide control repeat sentence confident anger learn different I make Last term, I was poor at English. My grades were low, and I often felt stressed and helpless. I ____64____ much time on it, but I could hardly understand grammar or remember new words. I almost lost heart and wanted to give up. One day, my teacher told me about a(n) ____65____ app called Doubao. I started to use it to solve ____66____ study problems. Whenever I felt confused (困惑的), I asked it for help. It tried to get across difficult knowledge (知识) in simple and clear ____67____ so that I could understand easily. It never made me feel silly. Doubao also advised me ____68____ step by step. It told me to listen, read and speak English every day. I kept ____69____ new words every morning, and it really helped a lot. It also encouraged me to take notes and review (复习) them after class. Most importantly, it taught me to think ____70____. It said mistakes are not terrible, and progress is more important than perfect grades. Little by little, my English improved. When I got a good grade in the exam, I was really shocked and excited. I made a ____71____ to keep working hard and never stop learning. Now I am ____72____ and active in class than before. Though I still have a long way to go, I no longer fear difficulties. This experience taught me that with the right help and right ways, anyone can ____73____ progress. Doubao is not just an app, but a warm friend that guides me to grow. 九、书面表达 （共15分） 74. 运城盐池被誉为“中国死海”，湖水色彩随季节变化，冬季硝花如雪，夏季宛如彩色镜面，是山西独特的自然景观。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍运城盐池，突出其自然魅力。 内容包括 ·What is the natural place and where is it? ·What are its special facts? ·What can people do there and how to protect it? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词： Yuncheng Salt Lake, “Dead Sea of China”, salt flowers, content, salt spa bath, scenic area _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $