精品解析：山西省运城市盐湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

姓名______ 准考证号______ 2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He doesn’t play sports. B．He has a cold. C．He doesn’t put on his jacket. 7．A．In seven days. B．In ten days. C．In fourteen days. 8．A．He will sweep the floor. B．He will fold the clothes. C．He will take out the rubbish. 9．A．He is Mary’s teacher. B．He is Mary’s doctor. C．He is Mary’s friend. 10．A．He was late for school. B．He always walks to school. C．He doesn’t like Miss Smith. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How did Mike get to school in the end? A．He ran to school. B．He took the bus to school. C．He rode his bike to school. 12．How did Mike feel when he walked into the classroom? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Excited. 13．How did Mr Brown feel at first when Mike came into the classroom? A．He felt sad. B．He looked satisfied. C．He was angry. 14．What did Mr Brown do after seeing Mike wearing wet clothes? A．He laughed at Jim. B．He handed his jacket to Jim. C．He told Jim not to be late again. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Students must go to school on time. B．Math is easy if you like the math teacher. C．Students can learn better if the teachers love them. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Competition *It feels like a part of our lives. Sometimes it can also be a 16 good thing. *It can show you where you can work harder and how you can be 17 . ·Keep a quiet mind Winning can make you feel the 18 . But it doesn’t have to be that way. ·Think of competition differently You are competing 19 yourself, not others. ·Find a balance (平衡) Even if you don’t win, you learn and 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two friends are talking on WeChat) Hi, Amy! I feel a little worried. Could you help me? Sure. ___1___ It’s about my English grade. I can’t remember so many words. ___2___ Sounds great. And I can’t understand my teacher sometimes. You can ask your teacher for help after class. ___3___ Of course. I can offer help anytime. It’s very kind of you. ___4___ I can help you to prepare for this exam. Thank you. ___5___ Hope things work out. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s never too young to do chores. I asked my kids to help with housework when they were three. They took care of their toys and swept the floor. Now Lucy can make her bed, ____6____ the clothes and clean the house. Last Saturday, she ____7____ for us. We were happy because it was delicious. There are some good reasons for kids to start doing chores early. Firstly, it is fun for kids to ____8____ help. Three-year-olds like to work on the same things as their parents. They feel ____9____ to stay with their parents doing things by themselves. It’s a good time to invite them to help you ____10____ you are busy and need help. ____11____, it’s necessary for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. However, having kids do housework is not robbing (剥夺) them of their ____12____. It makes them know the meaning of ____13____. Everyone needs to share the housework in the family. Finally, it does help. I feel the kids are independent now. 6 A. fold B. make C. sell 7. A. did the dishes B. made dinner C. washed the clothes 8. A. allow B. offer C. ask 9. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely 10. A. when B. until C. unless 11. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. Secondly 12. A. decision B. difficulty C. happiness 13. A. kindness B. fairness C. satisfaction 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In fact, it’s not so difficult to get on well with your parents. Here are some tips. If you follow them, you will improve the relationship with them. ____14____ In order to understand them better, you should communicate more with them and try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ____15____ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. ____16____ Your parents won’t always be around. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ____17____ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, tell them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. ____18____ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will be so proud of you. A. Always listen to your parents B. Make your parents feel proud (自豪) C. Talk with your parents more often D. Spend more time with your parents E. Share your feelings with your parents (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s your favorite place in your school? Usually the advice column is one of the most popular ones. Nobody knows who writes it. But the students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of examples. Smart Cat Q: It’s difficult for me to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Mario A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too confident (自信的). Write and tell me more about yourself. Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Jimmy A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often. Q: I always fall behind my classmates. What do you advise me to do? —Tony A: I advise you to try to improve in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom (底部). Next, choose another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom. 19. What does Smart Cat advise Mario to do? A. Keep shy as usual. B. Stop being too confident. C. Offer more information about himself. 20. What should Jimmy do according to Smart Cat? A. He should study hard. B. He should get up early. C. He should try to love school. 21. What does Tony want to do? A. Make more friends. B. Improve his grades. C. Stay at the bottom of his class. 22. Who do you think may be more lonely in the advice column? A. Mario. B. Jimmy. C. Tony. 23. What is the advice column mainly for? A. Having fun together. B. Making more friends. C. Sharing advice about the problems. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mateo, a fifteen-year-old boy, sorts (分类) through glass, plastic, and paper on weekends. In his hometown, Michigan, USA, he runs a recycling program. When Mateo was in sixth grade, he was thirteen years old. He played baseball in a team. To raise money for his baseball team to go to races, he thought of a plan. There were cans and bottles thrown in public places, Mateo found. In Michigan, people can collect them and change for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo collected bottles and cans and raised enough money in just a few weeks. Mateo thought, “It was a lot of fun. Why don’t we keep this going?” Mateo and his dad went around picking up bottles and cans. He borrowed his grandpa’s truck, and his dad drove it. They went to every house and collected things. They put the recycling into bags, and drove them to the beverage distributors (经销商) and changed them for some money. Mateo’s recycling program has not only helped more than 50 local groups of young people but also been good for the environment. He believes teenagers should be creative and take action if they have a good idea. 24. How long has Mateo sorted waste? A. For a few weeks. B. For two years. C. For fifteen years. 25. What does the underlined word “recycling” mean in Chinese? A. 回收利用 B. 分类生产 C. 体育比赛 26. What can you mainly get from Paragraph 2? A. Collecting bottles and cans is a lot of fun. B. Mateo’s dad played an important part in raising money. C. Mateo thought up the idea of collecting waste and took action. 27. How did Mateo and his dad collect bottles and cans? A. By asking his grandpa for help. B. By working with the local groups. C. By picking up around and collecting from the families. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Waste Sorting B. A Creative Recycling Program C. A Good Way to Make Money (D) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Doing housework can be really good for teenagers, even if it doesn’t seem fun at first. ____29____ Doing housework helps teenagers learn to be responsible (有责任感的). Teenagers learn to plan their time by doing housework, which are important skills for the future. ____30____ Housework helps build a feeling of teamwork in the family. When everyone helps out, the house is cleaner. ____31____ Teenagers learn the importance of working together and supporting each other. It’s very helpful for them to finish a task together with others when they grow up. ____32____ Teenagers learn how to do things like cooking, cleaning and gardening, so they can take care of themselves. When they leave their parents and live by themselves in the future, all of these are important skills. Doing housework can be a way to show thanks for parents. They work hard to make you live better. Helping out at home is a good way to give back to them. ____33____ It can make your relationship stronger. All in all housework is more than just finishing some tasks. It teaches you important life skills, so it helps you work with others better and become more independent. Try to see housework as a chance to grow. A. Everyone feels like part of a team. B And it shows that you care about them. C. It needs everyone’s hard work to do housework. D. Doing housework can make teenagers more independent. E. Here are some reasons why housework is helpful for teenagers. F. These will help them later in life when they have more things to do. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays volunteering becomes more popular than before. In some way, we develop ourselves when volunteering. Volunteering can make us get the feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering can also help us to learn something important. I help teach children in a volunteer after-school reading program. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the look of joy on the children’s faces, I’m happy, too. ——Cathy I am good at using AI on the computers Now I help old people learn how to use AI. I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see them enjoying themselves in an AI world. ——Jill Volunteering makes me look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ——Garth NVW (National Volunteer Week) It started in Australia in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. It is also a great chance to call up people to become volunteers by sharing volunteers’ meaningful experiences. How to make the volunteer work meaningful? ◆Be open-minded One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open. ◆Be understanding Try to see things through others’ eyes. Try to understand what others are facing. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes. ◆Be friendly Treat (对待) others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. Perhaps you can meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. 34. What’s Cathy and Jill’s common feeling when volunteering? ____________________________________________________________ 35. What do people do in NVW? ____________________________________________________________ 36. Why should we keep mind open when volunteering? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What can you get from volunteering? ____________________________________________________________ 38. If possible, what kind of volunteering work would you like to choose? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, ____39____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Compared to colds, flu is more ____40____. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away ____41____ colds and flu? Staying clear of (避开) persons with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give ____42____ a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t ____43____ to take some medicine. If you feel worse, you need to see a doctor. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 try; stay; they; happy; proper; children; great; teach; sister; possible; although; become In the past, many people weren’t able to go to school. Of all their wishes, going to school was the ____44____ one. My mom said it was difficult to pay for studying at an earlier time. At that time, my grandpa ____45____ at home because of his poor family while others were studying at school. In the 1990s, my mom could go to the junior high school. However, she has many ____46____, and her parents didn’t have enough money. ____47____ my grandpa wanted my mom to have a better education, he couldn’t afford it. My mom was so hardworking that she could get into the free normal school. Now, she works and always volunteers ____48____ children as a teacher. As for me, I was lucky. The nine-year compulsory education (九年义务教育) was common. It’s not hard for a family to pay for ____49____ studies. Now for most people, studying in the classroom is not an ____50____ thing. I’m studying hard and I want to be a scientist when I grow up. All the changes took place in just 70 years. Now, our country ____51____ richer and stronger. People get such a strong feeling of satisfaction because of happy life. The Chinese people are working for ____52____ bigger dreams. I believe we will live more _____53_____ than before. Our dreams have been realized one by one. 九、书面表达（共15分），请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在经历中，我们成长；在经历中，我们收获。成长过程中总有令我们无法忘记的感动瞬间，它不时地抚慰着我们的心灵，让我们拥有战胜困难的勇气，让我们感受到世间的美好。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍令你感动的一件事。 内容包括： ·the experience/ moment/ story that touched you most ·what you learn from it 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．不得出现真实的校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名______ 准考证号______ 2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He doesn’t play sports. B．He has a cold. C．He doesn’t put on his jacket. 7．A．In seven days. B．In ten days. C．In fourteen days. 8．A．He will sweep the floor. B．He will fold the clothes. C．He will take out the rubbish. 9．A．He is Mary’s teacher. B．He is Mary’s doctor. C．He is Mary’s friend. 10．A．He was late for school. B．He always walks to school. C．He doesn’t like Miss Smith. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How did Mike get to school in the end? A．He ran to school. B．He took the bus to school. C．He rode his bike to school. 12．How did Mike feel when he walked into the classroom? A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Excited. 13．How did Mr Brown feel at first when Mike came into the classroom? A．He felt sad. B．He looked satisfied. C．He was angry. 14．What did Mr Brown do after seeing Mike wearing wet clothes? A．He laughed at Jim. B．He handed his jacket to Jim. C．He told Jim not to be late again. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Students must go to school on time. B．Math is easy if you like the math teacher. C．Students can learn better if the teachers love them. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Competition *It feels like a part of our lives. Sometimes it can also be a 16 good thing. *It can show you where you can work harder and how you can be 17 . ·Keep a quiet mind Winning can make you feel the 18 . But it doesn’t have to be that way. ·Think of competition differently You are competing 19 yourself, not others. ·Find a balance (平衡) Even if you don’t win, you learn and 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two friends are talking on WeChat) Hi, Amy! I feel a little worried. Could you help me? Sure. ___1___ It’s about my English grade I can’t remember so many words. ___2___ Sounds great. And I can’t understand my teacher sometimes. You can ask your teacher for help after class. ___3___ Of course. I can offer help anytime. It’s very kind of you. ___4___ I can help you to prepare for this exam. Thank you. ___5___ Hope things work out. 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 2. You can read a lot./You can make word cards. 3 Could you please help me? 4. I will have an English exam next week. 5. You are welcome./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两位朋友通过微信交流英语学习困难，一方寻求帮助，另一方提供建议和支持。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Amy! I feel a little worried. Could you help me?”可知，Amy应先询问Jack是关于什么事情。故填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 【2题详解】 根据“It’s about my English grade. I can’t remember so many words.”以及“Sounds great.”可知，Amy针对记单词问题给出了建议，比如可以用一些方法记单词。故填You can read a lot./You can make word cards. 【3题详解】 根据“Of course. I can offer help anytime.”可知，Jack应是询问Amy是否能帮忙。故填Could you please help me? 【4题详解】 根据“I can help you to prepare for this exam.”可知，Jack应是提到有英语考试相关情况。故填I will have an English exam next week. 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，Amy应回应不客气。故填You are welcome./No problem. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s never too young to do chores. I asked my kids to help with housework when they were three. They took care of their toys and swept the floor. Now Lucy can make her bed, ____6____ the clothes and clean the house. Last Saturday, she ____7____ for us. We were happy because it was delicious. There are some good reasons for kids to start doing chores early. Firstly, it is fun for kids to ____8____ help. Three-year-olds like to work on the same things as their parents. They feel ____9____ to stay with their parents doing things by themselves. It’s a good time to invite them to help you ____10____ you are busy and need help. ____11____, it’s necessary for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. However, having kids do housework is not robbing (剥夺) them of their ____12____. It makes them know the meaning of ____13____. Everyone needs to share the housework in the family. Finally, it does help. I feel the kids are independent now. 6. A. fold B. make C. sell 7. A. did the dishes B. made dinner C. washed the clothes 8. A. allow B. offer C. ask 9. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely 10. A. when B. until C. unless 11. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. Secondly 12. A. decision B. difficulty C. happiness 13. A. kindness B. fairness C. satisfaction 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从小让孩子参与家务劳动的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：现在露西会整理床铺、叠衣服和打扫房子。 fold折叠；make制作；sell售卖。根据“the clothes”及家务场景可知，此处指“叠衣服”。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：上周六，她为我们做了晚餐。 did the dishes洗碗；made dinner做晚餐；washed the clothes洗衣服。根据“it was delicious”可知，此处指“做晚餐”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，孩子们主动提供帮助是有趣的。 allow允许；offer主动提供；ask询问。根据“Three-year-olds like to work on the same things as their parents”可知，孩子喜欢模仿父母“主动帮忙”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们觉得和父母待在一起时自己做事情很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“like to work on the same things as their parents”可知，孩子对此感到“兴奋”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当你忙碌需要帮助时，是邀请他们帮忙的好时机。 when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据“you are busy and need help”可知，此处指“当你忙碌时”的时机。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：其次，他们有必要了解世界不是围绕他们转的。 Perhaps也许；Instead相反；Secondly其次。根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处为顺序词“其次”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不是剥夺他们的快乐。 decision决定；difficulty困难；happiness快乐。根据语境可知，做家务不会剥夺孩子的“快乐”，与后文“意义”形成对比。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这让他们懂得公平的意义。 kindness善良；fairness公平；satisfaction满足。根据“Everyone needs to share the housework”可知，共同分担家务体现“公平”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In fact, it’s not so difficult to get on well with your parents. Here are some tips. If you follow them, you will improve the relationship with them. ____14____ In order to understand them better, you should communicate more with them and try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ____15____ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. ____16____ Your parents won’t always be around. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ____17____ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible tell them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. ____18____ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will be so proud of you. A. Always listen to your parents B. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的) C. Talk with your parents more often D. Spend more time with your parents E. Share your feelings with your parents 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母更好地相处的几个建议。 【14题详解】 根据下文“you should communicate more with them and try to learn more about them…you will understand them better.”可推知，本段主要强调多与父母交流的重要性，选项C“多和父母谈谈”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“ Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可推知，本段强调倾听父母的重要性，选项A“始终倾听父母”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Your parents won’t always be around. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together.”可推知，本段强调多花时间陪伴父母，选项D“多花时间与父母相处”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“tell them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可推知，本段强调向父母分享自己的想法，选项E“与父母分享你的感受”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will be so proud of you.”可推知，本段强调让父母为你感到自豪，选项B“让父母感到自豪”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s your favorite place in your school? Usually the advice column is one of the most popular ones. Nobody knows who writes it. But the students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of examples. Smart Cat Q: It’s difficult for me to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Mario A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too confident (自信的). Write and tell me more about yourself. Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Jimmy A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often. Q: I always fall behind my classmates. What do you advise me to do? —Tony A: I advise you to try to improve in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom (底部). Next, choose another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom. 19. What does Smart Cat advise Mario to do? A. Keep shy as usual. B. Stop being too confident. C. Offer more information about himself. 20. What should Jimmy do according to Smart Cat? A. He should study hard. B. He should get up early. C. He should try to love school. 21. What does Tony want to do? A. Make more friends. B. Improve his grades. C. Stay at the bottom of his class. 22. Who do you think may be more lonely in the advice column? A. Mario. B. Jimmy. C. Tony. 23. What is the advice column mainly for? A. Having fun together. B. Making more friends. C. Sharing advice about the problems. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为 Smart Cat 的学校建议专栏，展示了三个学生的问题以及专栏给出的建议，体现了该专栏为学生提供问题解决方案的功能。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write and tell me more about yourself.”可知，Smart Cat建议Mario提供更多关于他自己的信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more”可知，Smart Cat建议Jimmy尝试多喜欢学校。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always fall behind my classmates.”可知，Tony想提高成绩。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It’s difficult for me to make friends.”可知，Mario有交友困难，可能更孤独。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column”及问答内容可知，建议专栏主要用于分享问题的建议。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mateo, a fifteen-year-old boy, sorts (分类) through glass, plastic, and paper on weekends. In his hometown, Michigan, USA, he runs a recycling program. When Mateo was in sixth grade, he was thirteen years old. He played baseball in a team. To raise money for his baseball team to go to races, he thought of a plan. There were cans and bottles thrown in public places, Mateo found. In Michigan, people can collect them and change for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo collected bottles and cans and raised enough money in just a few weeks. Mateo thought, “It was a lot of fun. Why don’t we keep this going?” Mateo and his dad went around picking up bottles and cans. He borrowed his grandpa’s truck, and his dad drove it. They went to every house and collected things. They put the recycling into bags, and drove them to the beverage distributors (经销商) and changed them for some money. Mateo’s recycling program has not only helped more than 50 local groups of young people but also been good for the environment. He believes teenagers should be creative and take action if they have a good idea. 24. How long has Mateo sorted waste? A. For a few weeks. B. For two years. C. For fifteen years. 25. What does the underlined word “recycling” mean in Chinese? A. 回收利用 B. 分类生产 C. 体育比赛 26. What can you mainly get from Paragraph 2? A. Collecting bottles and cans is a lot of fun. B. Mateo’s dad played an important part in raising money. C. Mateo thought up the idea of collecting waste and took action. 27. How did Mateo and his dad collect bottles and cans? A. By asking his grandpa for help. B. By working with the local groups. C. By picking up around and collecting from the families. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Waste Sorting B. A Creative Recycling Program C. A Good Way to Make Money 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁美国男孩Mateo通过回收废品来筹集资金并帮助当地青年团体和环境保护的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mateo was in sixth grade, he was thirteen years old.”及“Mateo, a fifteen-year-old boy”可知，从13岁到15岁，马特奥进行废品分类已有两年。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mateo collected bottles and cans”及“put the recycling into bags”可知，他收集瓶子和罐子并进行处理，可推断“recycling”意为“回收利用”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he thought of a plan”及“Mateo collected bottles and cans and raised enough money”可知，第二段主要讲马特奥想出收集废品的主意并采取行动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mateo and his dad went around picking up bottles and cans”及“went to every house and collected things”可知，他们通过四处捡拾和挨家收集瓶子和罐子。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕马特奥发起的回收项目展开，强调其创意和对环境的益处，“A Creative Recycling Program”最能概括主旨。故选B。 (D) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Doing housework can be really good for teenagers, even if it doesn’t seem fun at first. ____29____ Doing housework helps teenagers learn to be responsible (有责任感的). Teenagers learn to plan their time by doing housework, which are important skills for the future. ____30____ Housework helps build a feeling of teamwork in the family. When everyone helps out, the house is cleaner. ____31____ Teenagers learn the importance of working together and supporting each other. It’s very helpful for them to finish a task together with others when they grow up. ____32____ Teenagers learn how to do things like cooking, cleaning and gardening, so they can take care of themselves. When they leave their parents and live by themselves in the future, all of these are important skills. Doing housework can be a way to show thanks for parents. They work hard to make you live better. Helping out at home is a good way to give back to them. ____33____ It can make your relationship stronger. All in all, housework is more than just finishing some tasks. It teaches you important life skills, so it helps you work with others better and become more independent. Try to see housework as a chance to grow. A. Everyone feels like part of a team. B. And it shows that you care about them. C. It needs everyone’s hard work to do housework. D. Doing housework can make teenagers more independent. E. Here are some reasons why housework is helpful for teenagers. F. These will help them later in life when they have more things to do. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了家务劳动对青少年的益处，包括培养责任感、团队合作能力、独立生活能力以及感恩父母等。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Doing housework can be really good for teenagers, even if it doesn’t seem fun at first.”和下文“Doing housework helps teenagers learn to be responsible (有责任感的).”可知，此处需要引出做家务对青少年有好处的具体原因，选项E“以下是一些关于家务对青少年有益的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Doing housework helps teenagers learn to be responsible (有责任感的). Teenagers learn to plan their time by doing housework, which are important skills for the future.”可知，青少年通过做家务学会承担责任、学会合理安排时间，这些技能对他们的未来很重要，选项F“当他们在以后的生活中有更多的事情要做时，这些（技能）会对他们有所帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Housework helps build a feeling of teamwork in the family. When everyone helps out, the house is cleaner.”可知，家务劳动有助于在家庭中培养团队合作精神，当家里的每个人都积极参与帮忙时，家里就会变得更加整洁，此处强调家庭成员协作的感受，选项A“每个人都感觉自己是团队中的一员。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Teenagers learn how to do things like cooking, cleaning and gardening, so they can take care of themselves. When they leave their parents and live by themselves in the future, all of these are important skills.”可知，青少年会学习诸如烹饪、清洁和园艺之类的技能，这样他们就能照顾好自己。当他们将来离开父母独自生活时，这些技能都将非常重要，本段主要讲述做家务可以培养青少年的独立性，选项D“做家务可以使青少年更加独立。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Doing housework can be a way to show thanks for parents...Helping out at home is a good way to give back to them.”可知，选项B“这表明你关心他们。”符合语境，用于介绍帮忙在家做家务的意义。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays volunteering becomes more popular than before. In some way, we develop ourselves when volunteering. Volunteering can make us get the feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering can also help us to learn something important. I help teach children in a volunteer after-school reading program. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the look of joy on the children’s faces, I’m happy, too. ——Cathy I am good at using AI on the computers. Now I help old people learn how to use AI. I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see them enjoying themselves in an AI world. ——Jill Volunteering makes me look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ——Garth NVW (National Volunteer Week) It started in Australia in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. It is also a great chance to call up people to become volunteers by sharing volunteers’ meaningful experiences. How to make the volunteer work meaningful? ◆Be open-minded One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open. ◆Be understanding Try to see things through others’ eyes. Try to understand what others are facing. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes. ◆Be friendly Treat (对待) others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. Perhaps you can meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. 34. What’s Cathy and Jill’s common feeling when volunteering? ____________________________________________________________ 35. What do people do in NVW? ____________________________________________________________ 36. Why should we keep mind open when volunteering? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What can you get from volunteering? ____________________________________________________________ 38. If possible, what kind of volunteering work would you like to choose? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They are happy. 35. They celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. 36. Because we can learn and experience new things if we keep mind open. 37. We can live a more meaningful life./ We can learn something important. 38. I’d like to be a guide in the history museum. Because I can not only introduce the wonderful history and culture of Shanxi to the tourists but also I can learn more knowledge about our hometown and improve myself. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨志愿服务的价值、真实案例体验，并指导如何有效参与，最终鼓励读者加入志愿活动。 【34题详解】 根据“Seeing the look of joy on the children’s faces, I’m happy, too.”和“I get such a strong feeling of happiness when I see them enjoying themselves in an AI world.”可知，Cathy和Jill在做志愿活动时都感到快乐。故填They are happy. 【35题详解】 根据“It is a time to celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work.”可知，人们在国家志愿者周庆祝并感谢志愿者的伟大工作。故填They celebrate and thank volunteers for their great work. 【36题详解】 根据“One of the great things about being a volunteer is you can learn and experience new things. So keep your mind open.”可知，做志愿时保持开放心态是因为可以学习和体验新事物。故填Because we can learn and experience new things if we keep mind open. 【37题详解】 根据“Volunteering can make us get the feeling of satisfaction. Volunteering can also help us to learn something important.”和志愿者们的感受可知从志愿活动中能获得满足感、学到重要的东西、感受到快乐并以不同的视角看世界等。故填We can live a more meaningful life./ We can learn something important. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I’d like to be a guide in the history museum. Because I can not only introduce the wonderful history and culture of Shanxi to the tourists but also I can learn more knowledge about our hometown and improve myself. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, ____39____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Compared to colds, flu is more ____40____. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away ____41____ colds and flu? Staying clear of (避开) persons with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give ____42____ a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t ____43____ to take some medicine. If you feel worse, you need to see a doctor. 【答案】39. but 40. serious 41. from 42. you 43. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍感冒与流感差异、预防及患病后的应对方法 。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人认为它们是一样的，但实际上它们是不同的。根据文章第一段空处前后文“Many people think they are the same,…they are different.”可知，前半句说人们对感冒和流感的错误认知（认为一样），后半句呈现实际情况，连接前后语义相反的内容，应使用“but”作为连词，表转折。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：与感冒相比，流感更严重。根据文章第三段下文“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.”可知，说明流感相较于感冒在病情程度上更重，应使用形容词“serious”。故填serious。 【41题详解】 句意：有没有什么办法能让你远离感冒和流感呢？根据文章第四段下文“Staying clear of (避开) persons with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.”可知，下文介绍关于预防感冒和流感方法，“keep away from”是固定短语，“from”是该短语的必要组成部分，表达“使……远离……”的意思，此句通过一般疑问句形式，开启下文内容。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：湿着头发外出也会让你感冒！根据文章第四段空处前后文“Going out with wet hair can also give…a cold!”可知，说明湿发外出这一行为和感冒的关联，使用第二人称代词“you”，使句子表意针对读者，更具实用性和提醒性。故填you。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你头痛，或者肌肉疼痛，别忘了吃点药。根据文章最后一段空处前后文“If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t…to take some medicine.”可知，用于给出现头痛、肌肉痛等情况时的建议，提醒人们采取吃药这一应对措施，“don’t forget to do sth”表达“不要忘记去做某事”。故填forget。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 try; stay; they; happy; proper; children; great; teach; sister; possible; although; become In the past, many people weren’t able to go to school. Of all their wishes, going to school was the ____44____ one. My mom said it was difficult to pay for studying at an earlier time. At that time, my grandpa ____45____ at home because of his poor family while others were studying at school. In the 1990s, my mom could go to the junior high school. However, she has many ____46____, and her parents didn’t have enough money. ____47____ my grandpa wanted my mom to have a better education, he couldn’t afford it. My mom was so hardworking that she could get into the free normal school. Now, she works and always volunteers ____48____ children as a teacher. As for me, I was lucky. The nine-year compulsory education (九年义务教育) was common. It’s not hard for a family to pay for ____49____ studies. Now for most people, studying in the classroom is not an ____50____ thing. I’m studying hard and I want to be a scientist when I grow up. All the changes took place in just 70 years. Now, our country ____51____ richer and stronger. People get such a strong feeling of satisfaction because of happy life. The Chinese people are working for ____52____ bigger dreams. I believe we will live more _____53_____ than before. Our dreams have been realized one by one. 【答案】44. greatest 45. was staying 46. sisters 47. Although 48. to teach 49. children’s 50. impossible 51. is becoming 52. their 53. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去和现在教育条件的变化，以及作者家庭三代人的教育经历。 【44题详解】 句意：在他们所有的愿望中，上学是最大的一个。根据“Of all their wishes, going to school was the...one.”可知，空处使用great的最高级形式greatest“最大的”，修饰one，表示“最大的一个愿望”。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：那时，我的爷爷因为家庭贫困而待在家里，而其他人都在学校学习。根据“...my grandpa...at home because of his poor family while others were studying at school.”可知，此处指爷爷待在家里没有上学，stay at home“待在家里”，while引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作和从句动作同时进行，所以主句时态为过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was staying。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，她有很多姐妹，她的父母没有足够的钱。根据“she has many...and her parents didn’t have enough money”可知，此处使用sister复数形式，表示“妈妈有很多姐妹，而且她的父母没有足够的钱”。故填sisters。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管我的爷爷希望我妈妈能接受更好的教育，但他承担不起这笔费用。根据“...my grandpa wanted my mom to have a better education, he couldn’t afford it”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然爷爷想让妈妈接受更好的教育，但是无力支付学费，although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，她工作，并总是自愿作为一名教师教孩子们。根据“...volunteers...children as a teacher”可知，此处指教孩子们，teach“教”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to teach。 【49题详解】 句意：对于一个家庭来说，支付孩子的学费并不难。根据“It’s not hard for a family to pay for...studies.”可知，此处指支付孩子的学习费用，此处用children的名词所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”，修饰其后名词studies。故填children’s。 【50题详解】 句意：现在对大多数人来说，在教室里学习并不是不可能的事。分析句子可知，空处使用以首字母发音为元音的形容词，根据“The nine-year compulsory education (九年义务教育) was common.”可知，九年义务教育已经普及，所以在教室学习并非不可能的事情，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，我们的国家正变得越来越富强。根据“richer and stronger”可知，此处使用become，表示“国家变得富强”，结合“now”可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is becoming。 【52题详解】 句意：中国人民正在为实现他们更大的梦想而努力。根据“The Chinese people are working for...bigger dreams.”可知，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，表示“中国人的梦想”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：我相信我们会比以前生活得更加幸福。根据“People get such a strong feeling of satisfaction because of happy life.”可知，我们生活得很幸福，此处使用happy副词形式happily“幸福地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。 九、书面表达（共15分），请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在经历中，我们成长；在经历中，我们收获。成长过程中总有令我们无法忘记的感动瞬间，它不时地抚慰着我们的心灵，让我们拥有战胜困难的勇气，让我们感受到世间的美好。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍令你感动的一件事。 内容包括： ·the experience/ moment/ story that touched you most ·what you learn from it 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．不得出现真实的校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible version: In our growth, there are always some moving moments that impress and inspire us. I still remember one math class when in Grade Seven. Our math teacher, Mr Wang, asked a question and many of us handed up. Then we showed our answers. To my surprise, everyone had the same answer except me. I was so shy that I didn’t dare to look at my teacher. However, I heard “Congratulation, Xiaoming. You have a creative idea.” Hearing the words, confidence filled with my heart. Usually some encouraging words can open a new world for us. Therefore, we should try to find others’ advantages and encourage them. At the same time, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing people’s happy expression. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述一件令你感动的事情； 第二步，阐述你从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①hand up举手 ②dare to do sth.敢于做某事 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①In our growth, there are always some moving moments that impress and inspire us. (that引导定语从句) ②At the same time, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing people’s happy expression. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$