精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市奈曼旗大沁他拉镇桥河中学等2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科试卷

听力考试正式开始。The girl got a headache last night. The girl got a headache last night. Listen to the next question. What was the weather like yesterday? IT was Sunny yesterday, and we played football happily on the playground. What was the weather like yesterday? IT was Sunny yesterday, and we played football happily on the playground. Listen to the next question. jack, how did you take the trip to tune down on your mayday holiday by plane? I think it's the fastest. Jack, how did you take the trip to chill deal on your may day holiday . by plane? I think it's the fastest. Listen to the next question. You've got a cold, right? Yes, I feel terrible. Maybe IT is because of the weather. IT became so cold suddenly yesterday, but I still wore AT shirt. I think so. But you'd Better do some sports quite often. That's good for . your health. thanks. I will. I'll also wear some warm clothes. You should take good care of yourself. You've got a cold. right? Yes, I feel terrible. Maybe IT is because of the weather. IT became so cold suddenly yesterday, but I still wore AT shirt. I think so. But you'd Better do some sports quite often. That's good for your health. Thanks, I will. I'll also wear some warm clothes. You should take good care of yourself. Listen to the next question. Why do you look so frightened, David? I am reading an adventures story. The hero of the story meets a terrible monster. Run his way home. He begins to fight with the monster. It's quite dangerous. I'm so worried about him. Take IT easy. It's just a fictional story. How long have you read this story? I began to read IT yesterday evening. My cousin, who now studies in the U. S, introduced to me. I like the hero very much. He's a brave boy. He likes taking all kinds . of adventures. I see IT seems that the story is really great. Where does the writer of the story come from? She's a university student in england, but she's in australian. Why do you look so frightened? David? I am reading an adventure story. The hero of the story meets a terrible monster. On his way home, he begins to fight with the monster. It's quite dangerous. I'm so worried about him. Take IT easy. It's just a fictional story. How long have you read this story? I began to read IT yesterday evening. My cousin, who now studies in the U. S, introduced to me, I like the hero very much. He's a brave boy. He likes taking all kinds . of adventures. I see IT seems that the story is really great. Where does the writer of the story come from? She's a university student in england, but she's in australian. Listen to the next question. Last december, IT didn't stop snowing. The road was icy. Oliver fell off his bike and hurt his leg. Oliver had to stay in bed for two weeks. At first, Oliver didn't mind. He just lay in bed and watched football games on T, V. But after several days, Oliver began to get quite bored. But on saturday morning, Peter, one of the players in the football team, arrived. He brought Oliver a gift, a pair of really cool football shoes. Oliver's best friend markets came to. He agreed to lend his picture books to Oliver. That afternoon. Oliver had another surprise. His teacher appeared. He brought something for Oliver as well, but IT was some math homework. Last december, IT didn't stop snowing. The road was icy. Oliver fell off his bike and hurt his leg. Oliver had to stay in bed for two weeks. At first, Oliver didn't mind. He just lay in bed and watched football games on T, V. But after several days, Oliver began to get quite bored. But on saturday morning, Peter, one of the players in the football team, arrived. He brought Oliver a gift, a pair of really cool football shoes. Oliver's best friend Marcus came too. He agreed to lend his picture books to Oliver. That afternoon, Oliver had another surprise. His teacher appeared. He brought something for Oliver as well, but IT was some math homework. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期 八 年级 英语 学科试卷 出题人：卢俐华 审题人：蒋世杰 (时间：90分钟，分值：100分) 第一部分 听力(共2节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl got a headache last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was sunny yesterday and we played football happily on the playground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how did you take the trip to Qingdao on your May Day holiday? B: By plane. I think it’s the fastest. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What was wrong with the man? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 5. What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Wearing a T-shirt. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Doing sports quite often. 【答案】4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ve got a cold, right? B: Yes. I feel terrible. Maybe it is because of the weather. It became so cold suddenly yesterday, but I still wore a T-shirt. A: I think so. But you’d better do some sports quite often. That’s good for your health. B: Thanks. I will. I’ll also wear some warm clothes. A: You should take good care of yourself. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An adventure story. B. A terrible monster. C. A famous writer. 7. Where is the writer of the story from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look so frightened, David? B: I am reading an adventure story. The hero of the story meets a terrible monster on his way home. He begins to fight with the monster. It’s quite dangerous. I’m so worried about him. A: Take it easy. It’s just a fictional story. How long have you read this story? B: I began to read it yesterday evening. My cousin, who now studies in the US, introduced it to me. I like the hero very much. He’s a brave boy. He likes taking all kinds of adventures. A: I see. It seems that the story is really great. Where does the writer of the story come from? B: She’s a university student in England, but she’s in Australia. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 9. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 10. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】 Last December, it didn’t stop snowing. The road was icy. Oliver fell off his bike and hurt his leg. Oliver had to stay in bed for two weeks. At first, Oliver didn’t mind. He just lay in bed and watched football games on TV. But after several days, Oliver began to get quite bored. But on Saturday morning, Peter, one of the players on the football team, arrived. He brought Oliver a gift — a pair of really cool football shoes. Oliver’s best friend Marcus came too. He agreed to lend his picture books to Oliver. That afternoon, Oliver had another surprise. His teacher appeared. He brought something for Oliver as well, but it was some math homework. 第二部分 情境交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项多余项。 A: Hello, Jack. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the hospital to see Mike. A: ____11____ B: He fell off his bike last night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: Yes, he hurt his leg. A: ____13____ B: He is much better. A: He should ride his bike more carefully. B: ____14____ Would you like to go to the hospital to see him with me? A: ____15____ Let’s go. We can tell him to obey the traffic rules all the time. A. I agree. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Was he badly hurt? D. He was badly ill. E. How is he now? F. What’s the matter with him? G. No, I won’t. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A与B谈论去医院看望Mike，询问其受伤情况、现状并相约同去。 【11题详解】 上文提及要去医院看Mike，下文回答“他昨晚从自行车上摔下来了”，此处需询问对方状况。F项“What’s the matter with him?”是询问他人情况的常用表达，符合语境。 【12题详解】 上文表达遗憾，下文回答“是的，他伤了腿”，此处应是一般疑问句询问伤势。C项“Was he badly hurt?”询问是否伤得严重，与答语匹配。 【13题详解】 下文回答“他好多了”，此处需询问现在的身体状况。E项“How is he now?”用于询问对方当前情况，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 上文提出“他骑车应该更小心些”的建议，此处需对该观点回应。A项“I agree.”表示同意上文观点，符合对话逻辑。 【15题详解】 上文发出“你愿意和我一起去医院看他吗”的邀请，下文回答“我们走吧”，此处需接受邀请。B项“Yes, I’d love to.”是礼貌接受邀请的常用语，契合语境。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从所给选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____16____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____17____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get ____18____ lost in my artwork, and the 40-minute lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____19____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even ____20____ classmates will praise my works. ____21____ I’ve never been proud (骄傲的). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially love drawing ____22____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____23____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I’m drawing something, I always feel ____24____ like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and ____25____ me to follow my heart, so the result is always a good one. 16. A. sport B. hobby C. job 17. A. check B. protect C. add 18. A. completely B. loudly C. finally 19. A. running B. drawing C. singing 20. A. my B. his C. her 21. A. So B. And C. But 22. A. animals B. cartoons C. flowers 23. A. surprise B. save C. hurt 24. A. sad B. shy C. free 25. A. helps B. expects C. forces 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了从小热爱绘画的经历，表达了对艺术课太少的不满，描述了绘画带给他的自由感受和创造力，以及绘画作为自我表达方式的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术一直是我最喜欢的科目。 前文提到作者小时候喜欢在书上和墙上画画，说明这是他的“爱好”。hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能增加像我这样学生的艺术课数量啊！ 前文提到每周只有一节艺术课，远远不够，作者希望“增加”课时。add意为“增加”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在艺术作品中，40分钟的课很快就过去了。 空格修饰“lost”，表示完全沉浸其中。completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。 根据前文描述喜爱画画及后文“I enjoy drawing so much.”可知，此处描述绘画这一活动。drawing意为“绘画”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我花了那么多时间提高绘画水平，以至于连我的同学都称赞我的作品。 文章以第一人称I叙述，空格修饰“classmates”，表示“我的”同学。my意为“我的”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但我从不骄傲。 前句说同学称赞作品，后句说从不骄傲，前后为转折关系。But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我尤其喜欢画卡通画。 后文提到“I have cartoons of all the teachers”，说明他喜欢画卡通。cartoons意为“卡通画”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：让创造力自由驰骋，我有时会画出连我自己都惊讶的东西。 画出意想不到的东西，让自己感到“惊讶”。surprise意为“使惊讶”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我画画时，我总是感觉像一只在天空中自由飞翔的鸟——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 像鸟飞翔的感觉应是“自由的”。free意为“自由的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的自我表达方式，它帮助我追随内心。 绘画对作者有积极作用，“帮助”作者追随内心。helps意为“帮助”，符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解(共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 阅读短文，从所给选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional. —Sonia, 14 In my free time, I always play music. I’m in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too. —Alexei, 15 In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It’s relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don’t like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don’t. —Manuel, 16 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What doesn’t Sonia like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. Painting pictures. 27. How often does Manuel go to the karate club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 28. In the passage, how many people like dancing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sonia is a professional painter. B. Alexei plays the guitar in the band. C. Manuel wants to be a photographer. D. Cindy always does some shopping online. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. school life B. free time activities C. dream jobs D. after-school clubs 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位青少年Sonia、Alexei和Manuel分别介绍了自己在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及各自的兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 Sonia的部分提到“But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys.”，说明Sonia不喜欢踢足球。 【27题详解】 Manuel的部分提到“I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week.”，说明Manuel每周去空手道俱乐部两次。 【28题详解】 Sonia没有提到跳舞；Alexei提到“I love dancing too.”；Manuel提到“dancing and practising karate”，说明他喜欢跳舞。因此共有两人喜欢跳舞。 【29题详解】 Manuel的部分提到“I would like to be a photographer later.”，说明Manuel未来想成为摄影师。 【30题详解】 全文围绕三位青少年的空闲时间活动展开，介绍了他们各自的爱好和日常安排，因此主旨是“空闲时间活动”。 B Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms (伤害) our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 33. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 34. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了不同光线对人体睡眠和健康的影响，指出自然光是最健康的光源，并建议在合适的时间使用合适的光线。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well…”可知，“It”指代的是“开着灯睡觉”这一行为。故选C。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy.”可知，作者认为自然光对健康最有益。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“光线对睡眠和健康的影响”展开，既讨论了开灯睡觉的负面影响，也分析了蓝光的利弊，最后强调自然光的重要性。D选项最符合，故选D。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’ re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 35. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 36. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 37. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we’ re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 38. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“pest friends”(熟人)、“guest friends”(泛泛之交)和“best friends”(挚友)，并阐述了它们的特点。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘guest friends’.”和“you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you”可知，最好的朋友不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”可知，文章第一段首先引出主题：有三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，所以本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 第五部分(共4小题;第1-3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. Surprisingly, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “ ▲ ” 39. Who hurt Mr. Li on the head? _______________________ 40. Was Mr. Li angry or not? _______________________ 41. What did Mr. Li do before he went home? _______________________ 42. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在20词之内。 _______________________ 【答案】39. A group of boy students. 40. No, he wasn’t. 41. He laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. 42. Thank you for kindness. Anyway, you are a clever person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是放学后李老师在办公室遇到的一次意外事件。 【39题详解】 根据“He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute.”可知，一群男学生把球踢到了李老师的头上。故填A group of boy students. 【40题详解】 根据“He sat down again and continued his reading.”可知，他没有生气。故填No, he wasn’t. 【41题详解】 根据“It was at the center of the playground that he laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away.”可知，他用一张纸把球放在操场的中央，在纸上他写道“下次小心！”然后他走开了。故填He laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. 【42题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Thank you for kindness. Anyway, you are a clever person. 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few ___43___ (month) ago, a car hit him ___44___ he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack ___45___ (talk) on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ___46___ (break) his leg and was ___47___ hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of ___48___ hole and took him to hospital ___49___ he was in a lot of pain. ___50___ (luck), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him ___51___ (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. ___52___ the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 【答案】43. months 44. while##when##as 45. was talking 46. broke 47. in 48. the 49. because 50. Luckily 51. to be 52. After 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友Jack因注意力不集中，接连发生交通事故与意外摔倒的经历，强调了出行时保持谨慎、注意安全的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：几个月前，当他在放学回家的路上时，一辆车撞到了他。空格前“A few”后接可数名词复数，应使用month的复数形式months。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月前，当他在放学回家的路上时，一辆车撞到了他。此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用while/when/as均可。 【45题详解】 句意：当时Jack正在打电话，并且在马路中间骑行。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，且与后面的“riding”并列，结构保持一致，因此talk需变为was talking。 【46题详解】 句意：他摔断了腿，在医院待了一个多月。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词break的过去式为broke。 【47题详解】 句意：他摔断了腿，在医院待了一个多月。固定搭配“in hospital”表示“住院”，此处缺少介词in。 【48题详解】 句意：公园里一些好心的人帮他从那个洞里爬了出来，还把他送去了医院，因为他疼得很厉害。前文提到过“he fell down a hole in the park”，再次提到这个特定的、双方都知道的“洞”时，要用定冠词the表示特指。 【49题详解】 句意：公园里一些好心的人帮他从那个洞里爬了出来，还把他送去了医院，因为他疼得很厉害。前半句“took him to hospital”与后半句“he was in a lot of pain”是因果关系：因为他疼得厉害，所以送他去医院，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。根据下文“he did not break an arm or a leg”可知，没有摔断胳膊或腿，是幸运的事情；此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，因此be需改为不定式形式to be。 【52题详解】 句意：两次事故之后，他承诺会听从我的建议。空格后为“the two accidents”，此处表示“在两次事故之后”，应使用介词After，句首首字母大写。 第二节(共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从下列选项中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每个词限用一次。） ride if be safe vehicle The bicycle is one of the most important ____53____ in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the ____54____ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. They must know and obey the ____55____ rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. ____56____ an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to ____57____ safe is to be careful. 【答案】53. vehicles 54. riders’ 55. safety 56. If 57. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车作为一种重要的交通工具，骑行对健康和环境的益处，以及骑行时的安全注意事项。 【53题详解】 句意：自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。根据句意，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“交通工具”。选项中“vehicle”符合语境，且“one of the most important”后需用复数形式。故填vehicles。 【54题详解】 句意：骑自行车可以使骑行者的心脏和肺部变得强壮。设空处修饰“hearts and lungs”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系。选项中“ride”的派生词“rider”（骑行者）符合语境，且需用复数所有格形式。故填riders’。 【55题详解】 句意：他们必须了解并遵守安全规则。safety rules意为“安全规则”，为固定搭配。故填safety。 【56题详解】 句意：如果伤势严重，他们必须拨打120求助。设空处引导条件状语从句，选项中“If”表示“如果”，符合逻辑。故填If。 【57题详解】 句意：总之，保证安全的最佳方式就是小心谨慎。设空处在不定式“to”后，需用动词原形。选项中“be”与“safe”构成系表结构，表示“安全的”。故填be。 第七部分 书面表达(15分) 58. 初中生活十分美好，许多人给予了你帮助。假如你是李华，请你选择一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 要点：1. 你想感谢的人是谁 2. 他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助 3. 在他/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。 注意：词数80左右。 A Thank-you Letter Dear _________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： A Thank-you Letter Dear Ms Wang, How time flies! My junior high school life is wonderful, and I’d like to show my sincere gratitude to you. You have been my English teacher for two years. When I had difficulty with grammar, you explained it patiently. You encouraged me to join the school speech contest and built up my confidence. With your help, my English scores rank among the top ten in our class. You taught me learning is a pleasant journey rather than only about grades. I will always remember your kindness. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（感谢信），时态以一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：感谢对象（如老师、同学、家人）、帮助的具体方面、进步或成长 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，需包含3个要点 [第二步：构思布局] 结构：开篇点明感谢对象及原因→主体描述帮助细节（具体事例）→结尾总结进步与感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 感谢对象：选择“Ms Wang”（英语老师），符合初中生生活场景 帮助方面： 学业帮助：When I had difficulty with grammar, you explained it patiently with lively examples/When I couldn’t tell the difference between tenses, you broke down the rules with simple, relatable examples until I finally understood/Every time I mixed up prepositions in my sentences, you patiently corrected my work and walked me through how to use them properly 鼓励支持：You encouraged me to join the school speech contest and built up my confidence/You kept practicing with me after class and cheered me on when I was nervous about standing on the stage/When I almost gave up on preparing the speech, you told me I had the ability to do well, and that gave me the courage to keep going 进步成长： 成绩提升：my English scores rank among the top ten in our class/Thanks to your help, my test scores went from barely passing to getting high marks in most English exams/I used to get low grades in writing, but now my compositions are often read aloud in class as good examples 认知变化：You taught me learning is a pleasant journey rather than only about grades/You showed me that learning isn’t just about getting good grades, but about growing into a more confident person/I used to think English was boring, but you made me see that learning a language can be fun and full of surprises 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期 八 年级 英语 学科试卷 出题人：卢俐华 审题人：蒋世杰 (时间：90分钟，分值：100分) 第一部分 听力(共2节，10分) 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What was wrong with the man? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 5. What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Wearing a T-shirt. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Doing sports quite often. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An adventure story. B. A terrible monster. C. A famous writer. 7. Where is the writer of the story from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 9. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 10. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 第二部分 情境交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项多余项。 A: Hello, Jack. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the hospital to see Mike. A: ____11____ B: He fell off his bike last night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: Yes, he hurt his leg. A: ____13____ B: He is much better. A: He should ride his bike more carefully. B: ____14____ Would you like to go to the hospital to see him with me? A: ____15____ Let’s go. We can tell him to obey the traffic rules all the time. A. I agree. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Was he badly hurt? D. He was badly ill. E. How is he now? F. What’s the matter with him? G. No, I won’t. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从所给选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____16____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____17____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get ____18____ lost in my artwork, and the 40-minute lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____19____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my drawing that even ____20____ classmates will praise my works. ____21____ I’ve never been proud (骄傲的). I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially love drawing ____22____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____23____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. When I’m drawing something, I always feel ____24____ like a bird flying in the sky—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and ____25____ me to follow my heart, so the result is always a good one. 16. A. sport B. hobby C. job 17. A. check B. protect C. add 18. A. completely B. loudly C. finally 19. A. running B. drawing C. singing 20. A. my B. his C. her 21. A. So B. And C. But 22. A. animals B. cartoons C. flowers 23. A. surprise B. save C. hurt 24. A. sad B. shy C. free 25. A. helps B. expects C. forces 第四部分 阅读理解(共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 阅读短文，从所给选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional. —Sonia, 14 In my free time, I always play music. I’m in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too. —Alexei, 15 In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It’s relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don’t like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don’t. —Manuel, 16 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What doesn’t Sonia like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. Painting pictures. 27. How often does Manuel go to the karate club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 28. In the passage, how many people like dancing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sonia is a professional painter. B. Alexei plays the guitar in the band. C. Manuel wants to be a photographer. D. Cindy always does some shopping online. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. school life B. free time activities C. dream jobs D. after-school clubs B Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms (伤害) our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes us difficult to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down our headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 33. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 34. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’ re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 35. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 36. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 37. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we’ re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 38. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第五部分(共4小题;第1-3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. Surprisingly, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “ ▲ ” 39. Who hurt Mr. Li on the head? _______________________ 40. Was Mr. Li angry or not? _______________________ 41. What did Mr. Li do before he went home? _______________________ 42. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在20词之内。 _______________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few ___43___ (month) ago, a car hit him ___44___ he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack ___45___ (talk) on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He ___46___ (break) his leg and was ___47___ hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of ___48___ hole and took him to hospital ___49___ he was in a lot of pain. ___50___ (luck), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him ___51___ (be) careful, but he did not listen to me. ___52___ the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 第二节(共5题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从下列选项中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每个词限用一次。） ride if be safe vehicle The bicycle is one of the most important ____53____ in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the ____54____ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. They must know and obey the ____55____ rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. ____56____ an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to ____57____ safe is to be careful. 第七部分 书面表达(15分) 58. 初中生活十分美好，许多人给予了你帮助。假如你是李华，请你选择一位你最想感谢的人，写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 要点：1. 你想感谢的人是谁 2. 他/她在哪些方面给予了你帮助 3. 在他/她的帮助下，你取得的进步或成长。 注意：词数80左右。 A Thank-you Letter Dear _________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $