精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市奈曼旗初中义教联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

期中检测一听句子，选择正确图片，每个句子读一遍。One beijing movie theatre is showing spider man during the international children's day. Two lay has a cold, so he has to stay in bed. Three, the music sounds beautiful. For our boy had an accident yesterday afternoon. Five lily is crying. SHE failed in the exam. 2、听句子，选择正确答案，每个句子读一遍。Six, which city is in america? Seven, let me help you clean your room. Eight, what kind of color can make you feel sad? Nine, I have a temperature, so I am in low spirits. Then how about expLoring the summer palace this sunday? 3、听对话及问题，选择正确答案，每段对话及问题读两遍。Eleven, what did you do in last year's music festival? I really enjoyed singing with other students. Question, what did the man do during the music festival? What did you do in last year's music festival? I really enjoyed singing with other students. Question, what did the man do during the music festival? Twelve, what does your brother like? He likes traveling by train. Question, what does the man's brother like? What does your brother like? He likes traveling by train. Question, what does the man's brother like? Thirteen, do you know Lucy? Yes, I think he is a shy girl. Question, what is Lucy like? Do you know Lucy? Yes, I think he is a shy girl. Question, what is Lucy like? Fourteen, shall we go to see beijing Opera? I would like to stay at home. I'm a little tired . question. What does the men want to do? Shall we go to see beijing Opera? I would like to stay at home. I'm a little tired . question. What does the men want to do? Fifteen, I could play the piano when I was very Young. really? Who talk you? My father . question, who taught the girl to play the piano? I could play the piano when I was very Young. really. Who told . you my father . question? Who taught the girl to play the piano? 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。In some western countries, some people don't like the number thirteen because they think thirteen is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, mister Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly he cried out, oh, there are thirteen people here. Everyone's face looked pale, except mister Brown. He said with a smile, don't worry, my friends, my wife, mrs. Brown, will have a baby in a few weeks, so we have fourteen people here. All of the friends became happy again. congratulations. They said to mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening. In some western countries, some people don't like the number thirteen because they think thirteen is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth th floor. One evening, mister Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly he cried out, oh, there are thirteen people here. Everyone's face looked pale, except mr. Brown, he said with a smile, don't worry, my friends, my wife, mrs. Brown, will have a baby in a few weeks, so we have fourteen people here. All of the friends became happy again. congratulations. They said to mister Brown, they'll had a good time that evening. 2024-2025学年度第二学期初中义教联盟二区 八年级英语学科第一次联考测试卷 出题人：张桂华 审核人：沈梦雪 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. (5分) 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Beijing Movie Theater is showing spider man during the international Children’s Day. 2. Li Lei has a cold, so he has to stay in bed. 3. The music sounds beautiful. 4. A boy had an accident yesterday afternoon. 5. Lily is crying she failed in the exam. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Which city is in America? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. What bad news! C. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Let me help you clean your room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What kind of color can make you feel sad? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I have a temperature. So I am in low spirits. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How about exploring the Summer Palace this Saturday? Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He danced. C. He sang. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What did you do in last year's music festival? B: I really enjoyed singing with other students. Question: What did the man do during the music festival? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What does your brother like? B: He likes traveling by train. Question: What does the man's brother like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Lucy? B: Yes, I think she is a shy girl. Question: What is Lucy like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Shall we go to see Beijing Opera? B: I would like to stay at home. I'm a little tired. Question: What does the man want to do? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I could play the piano when I was very young. B: Really? Who taught you? A: My father. Question: Who taught the girl to play the piano? Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Some western people don’t like the number ____. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 13. They don’t like the number because they think it’s ____. A. small B. boring C. unlucky 14. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them ____. A. to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee 15. Mr. Smith invited ____ friends to get together. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 16. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ____. A. his wife would have a baby soon B. another friend was coming C. Mrs. Smith was coming 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13, because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening. Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked unhappy except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don't worry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have fourteen people here." All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations! " they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening. 第二部分 基础知识运用（80分） 一、 单项选择。(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 17. —How do you like the food in this restaurant? —It ________ delicious. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐馆的食物怎么样？——它尝起来很美味。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“—How do you like the food in this restaurant? —It...delicious.”可知，句中询问对食物的看法，回答应围绕食物的实际感受，“tastes”直接关联食物的味觉体验，符合询问食物味道的语境。故选C。 18. The food festival is coming, students are busy making ________ and preparing food. A. beds B. faces C. posters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美食节即将来临，学生们正忙着制作海报和准备食物。 考查名词辨析。beds床铺；faces脸；posters海报。根据“The food festival is coming”可知这里说的是美食节的准备事宜，制作海报是常见的准备活动。故选C。 19. —The boy can speak both English and French ________ he is only ten. —Wow, what a clever boy! A. because B. though C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩虽然只有十岁，但他会说英语和法语。——哇，多么聪明的男孩！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；whether是否。“he is only ten”与“The boy can speak both English and French”之间是让步关系，即尽管他只有十岁，但是他会说两种语言，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 20. For many young people, bilibili is a ________ way to get knowledge and learn skills. A. helpful B. serious C. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多年轻人来说，bilibili是获取知识和学习技能的有用途径。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据“For many young people, bilibili is a...way to get knowledge and learn skills.”可知，此处需要填入一个褒义形容词，强调哔哩哔哩的积极作用，helpful符合语境。故选A。 21. When riding at night, bicycle riders should ride ________ to protect themselves. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜间骑行时，自行车骑行者应该小心骑行以保护自己。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。根据“When riding at night, bicycle riders should ride...to protect themselves.”可知，夜间骑行需要小心谨慎以确保安全。故选B。 22. My father ________ a movie when I came back from school. A. watched B. was watching C. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我从学校回来时，我爸爸正在看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“when I came back from school.”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作。故选B。 23. I am a big fan of Xu Jiawen now. His songs can really ________ A. cheer me on B. cheer me for C. cheer me up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在是徐佳雯的超级粉丝。他的歌曲真的能让我高兴起来。。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer me on为我加油；cheer me for无此固定短语；cheer me up使我振作起来。根据语境“I am a big fan of Xu Jiawen now.”可知，歌曲的作用是让人心情变好，cheer me up符合语境。故选C。 24. — ________ is it from Fuding to Xiamen? — It’s over three hours by train. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从福鼎到厦门有多远？——坐火车要三个多小时。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“It’s over three hours by train.”可知，询问距离，因此要用how far来询问。故选A。 25. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. — ________. You can do it well. A. That’s OK B. Take it easy C. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是害怕在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。你可以做得很好。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Take it easy别紧张；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.”可知，对于别人的害怕应安慰别紧张，放轻松。故选B。 26. —What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A. if B. that C. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对IoT了解多少？——我知道它代表物联网。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that无实义，引导陈述性从句；how如何。分析句子结构可知，“it stands for Internet of Things”是宾语从句，应用that引导陈述性从句。故选B。 二、 情景交际。(每小题1分，满分5分) 从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___27___ Helen did badly in the math exam. ___28___ Wang Fang looks unhappy. ___29___ I moved to this new city just now. ___30___ I don’t know how to solve this problem. ___31___ When something bad happens to us. A. We usually feel sad. B. I am a stranger. C. I ask my teacher to help me. D. Her father is ill. E. She is upset. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是描述了一些个人情况，右栏是对应的一些答语。 【27题详解】 根据“Helen did badly in the math exam.”可知，Helen数学考试考得不好，选项E“她很沮丧。”与之匹配。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Wang Fang looks unhappy.”可知，Wang Fang看起来不高兴，选项D“她父亲病了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“I moved to this new city just now.”可知，我刚刚搬到这个新城市，选项B“我是个陌生人。”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知，我不知道如何解决这个问题，选项C“我请求老师帮助我。”与之匹配。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“When something bad happens to us.”可知，当坏事发生在我们身上时，选项A“我们通常感到悲伤。”与之匹配。故选 A。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much stress (压力) can make ____32____ person feel sad and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. When life becomes too stressful, there are many activities you can do to relax. First exercise. It is one of the best ____33____ to relieve (减轻) stress. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. It will keep your body healthy ____34____ your stress under control. It also builds confidence. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to ____35____ from stress. Coffee is not a good choice (选择).The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can ____36____ your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, writing your feelings ____37____ is another way to have less stress. Writing down the things that made you ____38____ during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better. Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the most ____39____ thing. A person’s family and friends can bring ____40____ and laughter (笑声). These ____41____ things are the perfect relaxation method (方法) for any stressful time. Next time you feel stressed, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy. 32. A. an B. the C. a 33. A. roles B. tests C. ways 34. A. or B. and C. so 35. A. calm down B. turn down C. sit down 36. A. raises B. raise C. raised 37. A. down B. about C. off 38. A. hungry B. angry C. sleepy 39. A. important B. wonderful C. interesting 40. A. land B. life C. love 41. A. one B. two C. three 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中压力过大的危害以及四种缓解压力的方法：锻炼、喝绿茶、写下感受、与家人朋友相处。 【32题详解】 句意：过多的压力会让一个人感到悲伤和担忧。 an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Too much stress can make...person feel sad and worried”可知，此处泛指“一个人”，person以辅音音素开头。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它是缓解压力的最佳方式之一。 roles角色；tests测验；ways方式。根据“It is one of the best...to relieve stress”可知，锻炼是缓解压力的方式之一，且后文列举了散步、健身等具体方式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它能让你保持身体健康并控制压力。 or或者；and和，并且；so因此。根据“It will keep your body healthy...your stress under control”可知，前后为并列关系，均为锻炼的好处，用连词“and”连接。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：喝茶有助于身体从压力中平静下来。 calm down平静；turn down拒绝；sit down坐下。根据“Drinking tea helps the body to...from stress”可知，喝茶有助于身体从压力中平静下来。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：咖啡中的咖啡因会提高你的压力水平。 raises提高，动词三单；raise提高，动词原形；raised提高，动词过去式。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：第三，写下你的感受是另一种减压方式。 down向下；about关于；off关掉。根据后文“Writing down the things...”可知，write down意为“写下”，此处表示写下你的感受是另一种减压方式，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：写下一天中让你愤怒的事情可以让你头脑清醒。 hungry饥饿的；angry愤怒的；sleepy困倦的。根据“things that made you...during the day can clear your head.”可知，压力常引发愤怒情绪，你可以写下让你愤怒的事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是最重要的事情。 important重要的；wonderful绝妙的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is the most...thing”及后文“bring love and laughter”可知，与家人待在一起是最重要的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：家人和朋友能带来爱与欢笑。 land陆地；life生活；love爱。根据“A person’s family and friends bring...and laughter”可知，家人和朋友能带来爱与欢笑，love与laughter并列，均为积极的情感。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这两样东西是任何有压力时刻的完美放松方法。 one一个；two两个；three三个。根据“These...things”可知，two指代前文“love and laughter”这两样事物。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（20分）（每小题1分，共20分） A The Princess (公主) and the Frog (青蛙) Dates: June 24—July 2 Mon—Fri: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat—Sun: 9:00 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 3:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m. Venue (地点): Moon Theater Duration (持续时间): 2 hours Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages (家庭套餐): ¥85 for four tickets (10 a.m.,2 p.m. shows) ¥120 for four tickets (3 p.m., 8:30 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Latecomers can’t go into the theater until a proper break in the show. Children: Children under 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed (被允许) in. 42. What time does the show start on Thursday morning? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. I1:00 a.m. D. 11:30 a.m. 43. How long does the show last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours and a half. D. Two hours. 44. A family with four members will spend ______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening. A. ¥85 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥160 45. What will happen to latecomers? A. They can’t go into the theater. B. They will go into the theater during the break. C They can go into the theater at any time. D. They will watch the next show in the theater. 46. What do we know about the children under 3 from the last sentence (句子)? A. They have no money to buy the tickets. B. They are too small to understand the show. C. They may make noise in the theater. D. They don’t like the interesting show. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《公主与青蛙》演出的时间安排、票价信息、迟到政策以及儿童入场规定等内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon—Fri: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，周四上午的演出开始时间是10:00 a.m.。故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): 2 hours”可知，演出持续时间为2小时。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥120 for four tickets(3 p.m., 8:30 p.m. shows)”可知，周日晚上（8:30 p.m.）的家庭套餐价格是¥120。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Latecomer Policy: Latecomers can’t go into the theater until a proper break in the show.”可知，迟到者只能在演出休息时进入剧院。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed (被允许) in.”可知，3岁以下儿童可能会在演出中哭闹。故选C。 B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 47. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. your feelings. B. your happiness. C. your loneliness. D. your sadness. 49. When we speak about our sadness, we must make sure ________. A. someone listens to us. B. we tell everybody everything. C. our friends speak a lot. D. we only talk to our family members. 50. What should we do if our everyday life is seriously interfered? A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Sadness in our Life B. Ways to Deal with Sadness C. How to Get Happiness D. Many Things Affect Moods 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对悲伤的几种方法，包括接纳悲伤、倾诉、书写、参与活动以及寻求医生帮助。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的建议有“Accept your sadness.”“Speak about your sadness.”“Put your sadness into written words.”“Take part in activities.”“See a doctor.”，共五条。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there.”可知，“it”指“your sadness”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough”可知，倾诉时需要有人倾听。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第7段“If your sadness…interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help”可知，严重干扰生活时应看医生。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕应对悲伤的方法展开，B项“Ways to Deal with Sadness”最贴合主题。故选B。 C While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Ben and Jane wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to practice. After breakfast, Ben and Jane, both 13 years old, are off to their schools. Then, after school, their parents drive them to practice again. That’s the daily life of Ben and Jane. Thanks to their strict practice, they won fifth place at this year’s US Figure Skating Championships. It’s a big success for the two teenagers (青少年). The teenagers have been partners for four years. Both of them love skating. “I think everyone needs a sport that they’re good at,” said Ben. “If there is something that can make you feel you have a gift .This is a kind of your sport.” They not only get on like brother and sister, but also are physically right for each other. While Ben is outgoing and confident, Jane is a bit shy but easygoing. Ben is 1.8 meters tall while Jane is 1.52 meters tall. Jane’s petite (娇小的) size allows Ben to lift her in the air easily. Ice dancing costs them too much time. But it’s worthwhile (值得的) because Jane and Ben have a further goal. “The next Winter Olympics is our next goal,” said Jane. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Milan, Italy. “They have to get stronger and stronger because they want to take the good chance and there is still a long way to go,” said Shortland, their dance teacher. 52. The passage most possibly comes from the ______ part of a magazine. A. travel B. science C. health D. sports 53. What does the underlined word “gift” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 礼物 B. 特点 C. 天赋 D. 超能 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Ben and Jane? A. Ben is a little older than Jane. B. They are brother and sister. C. They practice twice a week. D. Ben is easygoing and Jane is outgoing. 55. Which word can describe (描述) Ben and Jane? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Warm-hearted. D. Confident. 56. What does Ben and Jane’s dance teacher think of them? A. They have great gift in ice dance for the 2026 Winter Olympics. B. They are strong enough to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics. C. They will surely win a big prize (奖项) in the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. They should work very hard to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的花样滑冰搭档Ben和Jane的日常生活、训练情况以及他们的目标和梦想。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Ben and Jane wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to practice.”可知，本文主要介绍了冰舞搭档Ben和Jane，可能来自报纸的运动部分。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If there is something that can make you feel you have a gift .This is a kind of your sport.”及后文强调他们身体条件契合且坚持训练多年可知，是如果某件事让你觉得自己有天赋，这就是属于你的运动，故推出划线部分gift意为“天赋”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben and Jane wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to practice.”可知，他们每周练习两次。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Ben and Jane wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to practice.”及“Thanks to their strict practice, they won fifth place at this year’s US Figure Skating Championships.”可知，他们每周两次凌晨五点起床训练，故他们是非常努力的。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Milan, Italy. ‘They have to get stronger and stronger because they want to take the good chance and there is still a long way to go,’ said Shortland, their dance teacher.”可知，他们的舞蹈老师说他们必须要非常努力参加2026年冬季奥运会。故选D。 D John was in his last year of high school. He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away (去世). He did not have many friends. He was short and fat and he was not confident. ___57___ However, he wanted to change himself, so he could have a new start in college (大学). John went to his teachers ____58____ One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight. ____59____ He knew that he had to express himself. He studied hard at home instead of crying all the time. On John’s first day of college, he was a totally different person. ___60___ John became smart and outgoing. He kept studying hard. ___61___ Most importantly, John recovered (恢复) from his parents’ death at last. A. His old classmates could not recognize (认出) him. B. They told him that he should make small changes first. C. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. D. He started talking to people to make more friends. E. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere (无路可走). 【答案】57. E 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰在高中最后一年经历父母去世的打击后，如何通过努力改变自己，最终在大学获得新生的故事。 【57题详解】 根据“He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away (去世). He did not have many friends. He was short and fat and he was not confident.”可知，前文提到约翰生活艰难、没有朋友、身材不好、缺乏自信，接下来应该进一步描述他的困境，E项“他的成绩很差，他觉得自己的生活毫无前途。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things.”可知，老师给了他建议，B项“他们告诉他，他应该先做一些小的改变。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“After that, John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight.”可知，前文提到约翰开始运动和健康饮食，接下来应该是他进一步的改变，D项“他开始与人交谈，以结交更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“On John’s first day of college, he was a totally different person.”可知，约翰在大学完全变了一个人，接下来应该描述他的变化如何明显，A项“他的老同学认不出他了。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“John became smart and outgoing. He kept studying hard.”可知，约翰变得聪明、外向、学习努力，此处需要一个过渡句，说明他的社交状态，C项“每个人都想和他做朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 五、综合填空（每空一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, my wife Mary wanted me to take another woman out for dinner. I was very ___62___ (surprise). She said, “I love you, but I know this woman ___63___ ['ɔ:lsəʊ] loves you and would like to spend some time with you.” Do you know ___64___ the other woman was? She was my mother. I called to ask my mom to go out for dinner. “What’s wrong? Are you OK?” she asked. “I think it will be nice to spend time ___65___ you, just you and me,”I said. She thought it for a ___66___ ['mɪnɪt]and then said, “I would like to.” On Friday night, I drove my mom to a small ___67___ warm restaurant. During the dinner, we talked very ___68___ (happy)—nothing special, just something about each other’s life. A few days later, my mom died of a heart attack (心脏病发作). It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do ___69___ (something) for her. The next day, I ___70___ [rɪ'si:vd] a letter. It was from my mom.“You never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.” At that time, I understood the importance of ___71___ (say) in time “I love you”. 【答案】62. surprised 63. also 64. who 65. with 66. minute 67. but 68. happily 69. anything 70. received 71. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在妻子的提议下，与母亲单独共进晚餐，几天后母亲因心脏病去世，作者从母亲留下的信中明白了及时说 “我爱你” 的重要性。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶。​句中主语是“I”，系动词是“was”，设空处需要形容词作表语。“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising”（令人惊讶的，修饰物）和“surprised”（感到惊讶的，修饰人），此处修饰人“I”。故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：我爱你，但我知道这个女人也爱你，并且想和你共度一些时光。根据音标['ɔ:lsəʊ]可知，对应的单词是“also”，在句中作状语。故填also。 【64题详解】 句意：你知道另一个女人是谁吗？设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语，询问“是谁”，应用引导词“who”。故填who。 【65题详解】 句意：我想和你共度时光会很好，就你和我。​“spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人共度时光”。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：她想了一会儿，然后说：“我愿意。”​ 根据音标['mɪnɪt]可知，对应的单词是“minute”，“for a minute”意为“一会儿”。故填minute。 【67题详解】 句意：周五晚上，我开车带妈妈去了一家小但温馨的餐厅。“small”和“warm”是转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：晚餐期间，我们聊得很开心——没什么特别的，只是关于彼此生活的一些事情。设空处修饰动词“talked”，应用副词形式。“happy”的副词是“happily”。故填happily。 【69题详解】 句意：事情发生得太突然，我没机会为她做任何事。​本句是否定句，“something”常用于肯定句，否定句中应用“anything”。故填anything。 【70题详解】 句意：第二天，我收到了一封信。根据音标[rɪ'si:vd]可知，对应的单词是“received”，且文章时态为一般过去时。故填received。 【71题详解】 句意：那时，我明白了及时说“我爱你”的重要性。“of”是介词，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式，“say”的动名词是“saying”。故填saying。 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 72. 他似乎很开心。 He ________ ________ be very happy. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“He...be very happy.”可知，seem to be+adj，表示“似乎是……的状态”，根据句意是现在的情况，用一般现在时，He为第三人称单数，seem变为三单形式seems。故填seems；to。 73. 老师对我们要求很严格。 The teacher is very ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，形容词短语。故填strict；with。 74. 我期待收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”；根据look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填hearing；from。 75. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 If it ________ ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. rain 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“不下雨”。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来的动作。从句的主语是it，助动词应用第三人称单数形式，助动词后加动词原形，且此处表示否定。故填doesn’t；rain。 76. 他和他的同学们相处得很好。 He ________ _________ well with his classmates. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】get on well with sb=get along well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，此句一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填gets；on/along。 七、书面表达。（15分） 77. 假如你学校的英文网站“美丽福建”栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以 “A Visit to Xiamen”为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去年暑假去厦门的经历和感受。字数80 字左右。 参考词汇：厦门大学（Xiamen University）, 鼓浪屿（Gulangyu Island）, 海鲜（seafood） 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Visit to Xiamen Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a pleasant trip to Xiamen. It’s worth visiting because of its beauty and history. I want to visit it in the near future. 【答案】例文 A Visit to Xiamen Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest. I went there with my parents last summer vacation. First, we visited Xiamen University and I had a great experience. I hope I can enter Xiamen University for further study. Then we went to Gulangyu Island for a visit. We all enjoyed the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine. We couldn’t help taking a lot of photos. For dinner, we tasted seafood and many kinds of fruits. During the trip, we talked to each other and shared our feelings. I had a pleasant trip to Xiamen. It’s worth visiting because of its beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍自己在厦门的活动； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己感受。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t help doing情不自禁做 ②each other互相 ③share分享 [高分句型] ①I hope I can enter Xiamen University for further study.（宾语从句） ②We all enjoyed the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初中义教联盟二区 八年级英语学科第一次联考测试卷 出题人：张桂华 审核人：沈梦雪 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. (5分) 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. What bad news! C. It’s very kind of you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played the piano. B. He danced. C. He sang. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Some western people don’t like the number ____. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 13. They don’t like the number because they think it’s ____. A. small B. boring C. unlucky 14. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them ____. A to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee 15. Mr. Smith invited ____ friends to get together. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 16. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ____. A. his wife would have a baby soon B. another friend was coming C. Mrs. Smith was coming 第二部分 基础知识运用（80分） 一、 单项选择。(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 17. —How do you like the food in this restaurant? —It ________ delicious. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes 18. The food festival is coming, students are busy making ________ and preparing food. A. beds B. faces C. posters 19. —The boy can speak both English and French ________ he is only ten. —Wow, what a clever boy! A. because B. though C. whether 20. For many young people, bilibili is a ________ way to get knowledge and learn skills. A. helpful B. serious C. terrible 21. When riding at night, bicycle riders should ride ________ to protect themselves. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly 22. My father ________ a movie when I came back from school. A watched B. was watching C. will watch 23. I am a big fan of Xu Jiawen now. His songs can really ________ A. cheer me on B. cheer me for C. cheer me up 24. — ________ is it from Fuding to Xiamen? — It’s over three hours by train A. How far B. How long C. How often 25. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. — ________. You can do it well. A. That’s OK B. Take it easy C. Good luck 26. —What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A. if B. that C. how 二、 情景交际。(每小题1分，满分5分) 从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___27___ Helen did badly in the math exam. ___28___ Wang Fang looks unhappy. ___29___ I moved to this new city just now. ___30___ I don’t know how to solve this problem. ___31___ When something bad happens to us. A. We usually feel sad. B. I am a stranger. C. I ask my teacher to help me. D. Her father is ill. E. She is upset. 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much stress (压力) can make ____32____ person feel sad and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. When life becomes too stressful, there are many activities you can do to relax. First, exercise. It is one of the best ____33____ to relieve (减轻) stress. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. It will keep your body healthy ____34____ your stress under control. It also builds confidence. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to ____35____ from stress. Coffee is not a good choice (选择).The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can ____36____ your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, writing your feelings ____37____ is another way to have less stress. Writing down the things that made you ____38____ during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better. Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the most ____39____ thing. A person’s family and friends can bring ____40____ and laughter (笑声). These ____41____ things are the perfect relaxation method (方法) for any stressful time. Next time you feel stressed, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy. 32. A. an B. the C. a 33. A. roles B. tests C. ways 34. A. or B. and C. so 35. A. calm down B. turn down C. sit down 36. A. raises B. raise C. raised 37. A. down B. about C. off 38. A. hungry B. angry C. sleepy 39. A. important B. wonderful C. interesting 40. A. land B. life C. love 41. A. one B. two C. three 四、阅读理解。（20分）（每小题1分，共20分） A The Princess (公主) and the Frog (青蛙) Dates: June 24—July 2 Mon—Fri: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat—Sun: 9:00 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 3:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m. Venue (地点): Moon Theater Duration (持续时间): 2 hours Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult (day shows) ¥40 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages (家庭套餐): ¥85 for four tickets (10 a.m.,2 p.m. shows) ¥120 for four tickets (3 p.m., 8:30 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Latecomers can’t go into the theater until a proper break in the show. Children: Children under 3 years old, who may cry or shout during the show, will not be allowed (被允许) in. 42. What time does the show start on Thursday morning? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. I1:00 a.m. D. 11:30 a.m. 43. How long does the show last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours and a half. D. Two hours. 44. A family with four members will spend ______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening. A. ¥85 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥160 45. What will happen to latecomers? A. They can’t go into the theater. B. They will go into the theater during the break. C. They can go into the theater at any time. D. They will watch the next show in the theater. 46. What do we know about the children under 3 from the last sentence (句子)? A. They have no money to buy the tickets. B. They are too small to understand the show. C. They may make noise in the theater. D. They don’t like the interesting show. B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously you should ask your doctor for help. 47. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. your feelings. B. your happiness. C. your loneliness. D. your sadness. 49. When we speak about our sadness, we must make sure ________. A. someone listens to us. B. we tell everybody everything. C. our friends speak a lot. D. we only talk to our family members. 50. What should we do if our everyday life is seriously interfered? A. B. C. D. 51. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Sadness in our Life B. Ways to Deal with Sadness C. How to Get Happiness D. Many Things Affect Moods C While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Ben and Jane wake up at 5 a.m. twice a week to practice. After breakfast, Ben and Jane, both 13 years old, are off to their schools. Then, after school, their parents drive them to practice again. That’s the daily life of Ben and Jane. Thanks to their strict practice, they won fifth place at this year’s US Figure Skating Championships. It’s a big success for the two teenagers (青少年). The teenagers have been partners for four years. Both of them love skating. “I think everyone needs a sport that they’re good at,” said Ben. “If there is something that can make you feel you have a gift .This is a kind of your sport.” They not only get on like brother and sister, but also are physically right for each other. While Ben is outgoing and confident, Jane is a bit shy but easygoing. Ben is 1.8 meters tall while Jane is 1.52 meters tall. Jane’s petite (娇小的) size allows Ben to lift her in the air easily. Ice dancing costs them too much time. But it’s worthwhile (值得的) because Jane and Ben have a further goal. “The next Winter Olympics is our next goal,” said Jane. The 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Milan, Italy. “They have to get stronger and stronger because they want to take the good chance and there is still a long way to go,” said Shortland, their dance teacher. 52. The passage most possibly comes from the ______ part of a magazine. A. travel B. science C. health D. sports 53. What does the underlined word “gift” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 礼物 B. 特点 C. 天赋 D. 超能 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Ben and Jane? A. Ben is a little older than Jane. B. They are brother and sister. C. They practice twice a week. D. Ben is easygoing and Jane is outgoing. 55. Which word can describe (描述) Ben and Jane? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Warm-hearted. D. Confident. 56. What does Ben and Jane’s dance teacher think of them? A. They have great gift in ice dance for the 2026 Winter Olympics. B. They are strong enough to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics. C. They will surely win a big prize (奖项) in the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. They should work very hard to take part in the 2026 Winter Olympics. D John was in his last year of high school. He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away (去世). He did not have many friends. He was short and fat and he was not confident. ___57___ However, he wanted to change himself, so he could have a new start in college (大学). John went to his teachers ____58____ One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight. ____59____ He knew that he had to express himself. He studied hard at home instead of crying all the time. On John’s first day of college, he was a totally different person. ___60___ John became smart and outgoing. He kept studying hard. ___61___ Most importantly, John recovered (恢复) from his parents’ death at last. A. His old classmates could not recognize (认出) him. B. They told him that he should make small changes first. C. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. D. He started talking to people to make more friends. E. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere (无路可走). 五、综合填空（每空一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One day, my wife Mary wanted me to take another woman out for dinner. I was very ___62___ (surprise). She said, “I love you, but I know this woman ___63___ ['ɔ:lsəʊ] loves you and would like to spend some time with you.” Do you know ___64___ the other woman was? She was my mother. I called to ask my mom to go out for dinner. “What’s wrong? Are you OK?” she asked. “I think it will be nice to spend time ___65___ you, just you and me,”I said. She thought it for a ___66___ ['mɪnɪt]and then said, “I would like to.” On Friday night, I drove my mom to a small ___67___ warm restaurant. During the dinner, we talked very ___68___ (happy)—nothing special, just something about each other’s life. A few days later, my mom died of a heart attack (心脏病发作). It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do ___69___ (something) for her. The next day, I ___70___ [rɪ'si:vd] a letter. It was from my mom.“You never know what that night meant for me. I love you, son.” At that time, I understood the importance of ___71___ (say) in time “I love you”. 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 72. 他似乎很开心。 He ________ ________ be very happy. 73. 老师对我们要求很严格。 The teacher is very ________ ________ us. 74. 我期待收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to ________ ________ you. 75. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 If it ________ ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 76. 他和他的同学们相处得很好。 He ________ _________ well with his classmates. 七、书面表达。（15分） 77. 假如你学校的英文网站“美丽福建”栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以 “A Visit to Xiamen”为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去年暑假去厦门的经历和感受。字数80 字左右。 参考词汇：厦门大学（Xiamen University）, 鼓浪屿（Gulangyu Island）, 海鲜（seafood） 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Visit to Xiamen Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a pleasant trip to Xiamen. It’s worth visiting because of its beauty and history. I want to visit it in the near future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$